模块4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour
1.【江苏徐州一中2019届高三上第一次月考】—You should not be _______ about what you eat and wear and pay more attention to your study as a middle school student.
—Come on, Mom, stop being _______ on me all the time.
A. special; offensive B. particular; hard C. peculiar; keen D. especial; strict
2.【北京人大附中2018届高三考前热身】Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents.
A. are urging, followed B. are being urged, following C. are urged, to follow D. urge, being followed
3.【2018年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业联考一】 ____ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesn’t dare to go out without someone ____ her.
A. Warned; accompanied B. Warned; accompanying C. Warning; accompanied D. Warning; accompanying
4.【天津市部分区2018届高三质量检查一】Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.
A. listed B. listing C. to be listed D. having listed
5.【天津市部分区2018届高三质量检查一】Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.
A. had made B. have made C. were made D. have been made
6.【天津市部分区2018届高三质量检查一】 — ________ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.
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A. To receive B. Received C. Receiving D. Having received
7.【天津市河东区2018届高三第一次模拟】In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.
A. reputation B. enjoyment C. appreciation D. entertainment
8.【天津市河东区2018届高三第一次模拟】 —Got your driving license?
—No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.
A. was B. am C. have been D. had been
9.【天津市河东区2018届高三第一次模拟】Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.
A. pick up B. pick out C. turn up D. show out
10.【天津市河东区2018届高三第一次模拟】He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.
A. making; doing B. making; to do C. to make; to do D. to make; to be done
11.【江苏省徐州市第一中学2019届高三上第一次月考】He treated us as ________ individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues.
A. autonomous B. fragile C. content D. ambiguous
12.【北京市门头沟区2018届高三上期末】With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic.
A. being done B. done C. doing D. to do
A
【广东中山第一中学2019届高三上第二次统测】In recent years many TV shows have become extremely
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popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows ___13__(receive) both commercial success and public attention.
Their popularity is ____14_(main) based on simple facts. First, they care ___15____social concerns. Second, without exception, they explore ____16____ perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.
Despite apparent highlights, much room ____17_(leave) for improvement. Above all, commercial interests often outweigh educational purposes, causing many ___18___(complaint) about the ____19___(bearable) advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks,_20____ they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects on the youth.
In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely _____21_____(entertain) the public.____22____ is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the media should also safeguard the values of our society.
B
【北京市人大附中2018届高三2月特供卷】A young man in Wuhan, Hubei Province has become the latest Internet sensation after a video showing his heart-warming act on a subway train went viral on social media ___23___(recent).
In the video, the man can be seen ___24___(hold) his mobile phone in his hand after falling asleep on a Metro, with a message in large font on the screen which reads, “Please wake me if you need my seat.”
The video ___25__(capture) by a fellow passenger who posted it on Weibo. The video, ___26___was just 7 seconds long, has been viewed more than 19 million times in just two days. Chinese netizens（网民）were greatly touched by the young man’s act and applauded him for his ___27___(kind). A web user even commented, “I only needed 7 seconds to fall ___28___love with this young man.”
The humble man ___29__(refuse) an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should. In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for ___30__(they) love
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and praise. He said he would always fall asleep when he had nothing to do on the train but worried others may need the seat, so he got ___31__idea of making a message on his phone screen.
He added that he hopes the positive energy can spread ___32__(far).
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1.【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：——作为一名中学生，你不应该挑剔吃的和穿的，而应把注意力放在学习上。——得了吧，妈妈，别老是对我太苛刻了。be particular about…为固定搭配，意为“对……挑剔”，be hard on….为固定搭配，意为“对……苛刻”。根据情境对话可知，妈妈批评儿子“对食物的挑剔”，而孩子说妈妈“太苛刻”，因此本句B项符合题意。
2.【答案】B
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态以及非谓语动词。句意：最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强水路运输安全管理。urge sb. to do sth. “敦促某人做某事”为固定搭配。。分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系，故A与D是错误的。事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语， following，后面的，其次的，下列的。因此要用B。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。整个句子没有连词，句子已经有谓语动词，所以第一空是非谓语动词，warn与the
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girl之间是被动关系，故用过去分词；第二空是with的复合结构，someone与accompany之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：她被警告晚上在街上很危险，没有人陪同她不敢一个人出去。故选B。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们中有几个人被要求参加这次会议，如下所列。此处是过去分词做定语，表示被动和完成。故选A。
5.【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了及时收到你的购买的东西，确保快递公司准确地知道你的地址。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
7.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。A. reputation名声；B. enjoyment享受，乐趣；C. appreciation欣赏；D. entertainment娱乐。句意：近年来，中国艺术赢得了许多国外人士的欣赏。表示欣赏，故选C。
8.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——拿到你的驾驶执照了吗? ——没有，我太忙了没有足够的练习，所以我上周没有参加驾驶考试。表示上周考试之前很忙，用过去完成时。故选D。
9.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。A. pick up偶然学到；B. pick out挑出；C. turn up出现，调大；D. show out送出。句意：和外国游客一起玩，我的表弟不费力地学会了几种不同的语言。表示不费力地学会，偶尔学会。故选A。
10.【答案】D
【解析】
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考查动词不定式。句意：他让我写下他的指示，以确保我知道他离开后要做什么。第一空是动词不定式表目的，指让我写的目的。第二空处宾语从句的主语what和动词do是被动关系，是不定式作表语，用不定式的被动形式。故选D。
11.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把我们看作是自主的个体，必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的个体。
autonomous自治的; 有自主权的，自发的；fragile易碎的，虚弱的；content满意的，满足的；ambiguous模棱两可，含糊的，不明确的。根据后一句“必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的个体”可知，他是一个自主的人，才可以做到，故选A。
12.【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：做完作业后，学生们就可以去野餐了。此处是with的复合结构，homework和动词do是被动关系用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。故选B。
A
【答案】
13. have received 14. mainly 15. about 16. a 17. is left
18. complaints 19. unbearable 20. though/although/while 21. entertaining 22. As
【解析】
13.考查时态。根据文章开头，说的是最近几年来，故动词receive要用现在完成时，故填have received。
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14.考查副词。句意：它们的流行基于很简单的事实。此处main是修饰动词，要用其副词形式，故填mainly。
15.考查固定短语。句意：首先，他们在乎的是社会关注。care about关心，在乎。故填about。
16.考查冠词。句意：他们探索国际形式和中国表达之间的一种完美平衡。balance在此是可数名词，表示“一种平衡”，需要加不定冠词，故填a。
17.考查语态。句意：尽管备受关注，但有很大的空间待提升。本句中room与leave之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done的形式，主语是第三人称单数，文章讲述的是客观事实，be用is的形式，故填is left。
18.考查名词。名词前有many修饰，要用其复数形式，故填complaints。
19.考查形容词。根据下文可知，人们抱怨令人难以忍受的广告，因此需用bearable的反义词，故填unbearable。
20.考查连词。句意：此外，一些尖锐的评论，虽然它们很引人注目，但是也容易误导年轻人。根据句意可知，此处需用“虽然”来引导让步状语从句，故填although/though/while。
21.考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为，这种节目应该承担更大的责任，而不是仅仅娱乐公众。instead of是介词短语，entertain位于其后，要用动名词作宾语，故填entertaining。
22.考查定语从句。句意：正如期待的那样，这些节目在形式和功能上应该是积极的。as is expected正如期待的那样，故填As。
B
【答案】
23. recently 24. holding 25. was captured 26. which 27. kindness
28. in 29. refused 30. their 31. the 32. further
【解析】
23. 考查副词，此处修饰动词，故答案为recently。
24. 考查固定搭配，此处see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，此处用现在分词作宾语补足语。可知答案为holding。
25. 考查时态语态，句意：这部视频是由一名乘客抓拍到的,并将其上传至微博。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was captured。
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26. 考查定语从句，此处The video,是先行词，指物，后面是一个非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。
27. 考查词性变化，句意：为他的善良鼓掌。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为kindness。
28. 考查固定词组，此处fall in love with爱上，故答案为in。
29. 考查时态，句意：这个谦虚的人成为网红之后拒绝了采访邀请。句子用一般过去时态，故答案为refused。
30.考查代词，句意：他感谢网民的爱和称赞。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为their。
31.考查冠词，句意：所以他有了在手机屏幕上留言的想法。此处表示特指，故答案为the。
32.考查比较级，句意：他补充说，他希望积极的能量能够进一步传播。根据句意可知答案为further。
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