模块6 Unit 4-5
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.【苏北三市高三年级第三次模拟考试】 —What's wrong with him? He seemed upset.
—He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted ________ that way but because he had to be.
A. this B. one C. it D. such
2.【中央民族大学附属中学2017-2018高三12月月考】The NDRC has asked major Chinese oil companies, including China National Petroleum and China Petrochemical stable market pricing.
A. ensuring B. to be ensured C. to ensure D. having ensured
3.【中央民族大学附属中学2017-2018高三12月月考】_______houses are getting more and more expensive, people want to buy one of their own.
A. As B. When C. Once D. Though
4.【天津市部分区2018届高三质量调查（一）】I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.
A. before B. until C. as D. since
5.【北京市中国人民大学附属中学2018届高三考前热身】The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for China’s development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.
A. Turning B. Turned C. Turn D. To turn
6.【北京四中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期末考试】______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
7.【北京四中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期末考试】If he more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.
A. had been B. was C. has been D. were
8.【北京师大附中2017-2018学年下学期高一年级期末考试】Going camping in the desert will not be enjoyable __________ you are well prepared.
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A. because B. when C. unless D. until
9.【北京师大附中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期末考试】_________an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases.
A. To express B. Expressing C. Expressed D. Being expressed
10.【天津市南开区2017年高考英语模拟试卷（四）】Work _______ they might, they didn’t get the result they expected.
A. although B. since C. as D. as though
11.【江苏省启东中学2018届高三最后一模】 —Have you searched the kitchen for your car key?
—No. It was in the study I remember I left it.
A. which B. where C. that D. as
Ⅱ. 语法填空
A
【山西省长治二中、康杰中学、忻州一中等五校2018届高三9月摸底考试英语试题】 The Sydney Opera House has a very interesting history. ___41___ all started in the 1940s, when the Sydney Symphony Orchestra had nowhere to play. The orchestra’s conductor, Eugene Goossens, asked the Australian government to think about building a place and government ___42___ (final) agreed to build an opera house in 1954.
The government held an ___43___ (nation) competition to find a design for the opera house. Many of the 233 designers from around the world ___44___ entered the competition were famous, but the design of an unknown Danish architect ___45___ (name) Jorn Utzom was chosen as the ___46___ (win).
While drawing up the plans, Utzon remembered the temples he ___47___ (see) in Mexico before and used them as his inspiration for the base ___48___ the opera house in Sydney. The building of the opera house began in 1958, but Utzon had still not finished his plans. He did not like his first plan as the concrete roof shells did not work. His new idea was ___49___ (make) the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball. That way, the same ball mould (模型) could be used for several roof ___50___ (part). In 1962, the government agreed to the new ball roof idea. The building was completed and in November 1973, the Sydney Opera House was opened by Queen Elizabeth II.
B
【山东省德州市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷】Blessed by the pleasant weather, the island
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province of Hainan is fast becoming known as China’s Florida”,___41___ (draw) masses of retirees escaping the biting cold of their hometowns.
“At home in Harbin, it can be-30°C, it is unbearable! But here the climate is ___42___ (suit),” said a 71-year-old woman from the ___43___ (extreme) cold province of Heilongjiang. She ___44___ (move) each winter to Sanya over the past eight years.
“Here the ___45___ (warm) is better for our health. We find so many people from our province ___46___ we are sure we will not get bored” said Qi Ningxia,___47___ 60-year-old man from Heilongjiang.
About 700,000 elderly people come to Sanya every winter, almost doubling ___48___(it) population. Nearly half of these “migratory birds”,___49___ they are called, come from the northern provinces in China.
The trend began in 2000 as people began buying Sanya apartments, opening business and persuading friends and family ___50___ (join) them, creating a snowball effect.
C
【陕西省咸阳市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题】Nowadays, the life of many people in the world is 104． (affect) by global warming. For example, greenhouse gas has a bad effect 105． both people and environment. The earth’s surface temperature 106． (go) up by about 1 degrees centigrade in the past 100 years. As a matter of fact, we may feel that we can hardly put up with the extremely hot summer and we can’t get accustomed to warm winter. The rise of the earth’s surface temperature has made much 107． (different) to human health, the existence of creatures 108． the balance of ecosystems. There is no doubt that it is human activities that result 109． the bad environment. As a 110． (consequent), conditions permitting, all countries in the world should try their best. 111． (improve) our environment. Even if our effect is limited, it will 112． (eventual) make a great difference if we keep on 113． (work) together to deal with global warming. Without all people’s joint efforts, what would our future be like?
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答案与解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.【答案】C
【解析】考察it的用法。此处it做want的形式宾语，代指主句所说的情况，want it that way是常见短语“想要这样”。故选C。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：国家发改委已要求中国主要的石油公司，包括中国石油和中国石化确保稳定的市场定价。ask sb .to do sth.为固定搭配，“要求某人做某事”。根据句意可知是要求这些公司要确保稳定价格。因此选C。
3.【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。A. As因为，虽然；B. When当…时；C. Once一旦；D. Though尽管。句意：尽管房价越来越贵，人们仍然想为自己买一个。前后句意思转折，故选D。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃，门突然就被打开了，儿子就冲出来迎接我。hardly...before“几乎还没有……就……”，“刚一……就……”，暗含“快”的意思。此处等于when表示“一……就”、“刚刚……就”。Hardly, scarcely与before连用，故选A。
5.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：第19届党代会为中国未来三十年的发展制定了蓝图。要把这一蓝图变为现实，我们必须脚踏实地，在前进的道路上迈出一步，取得坚实的成果。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为D。
6.【答案】D
【解析】考查让步状语从句。as引导让步状语时，必须倒装，只需要将表语提前，其它使用正常的陈述语序。句意：尽管他的主意听起来奇怪，但它在会议中被采纳了。故选D。
7.【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他更仔细些，他会在期末考试中取得更好的成绩。根据句意和主句中的谓语动词would have got可推断，空格处所在句子表示与过去相反的假设，从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。故选A。
8.【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：除非你准备充分，否则在沙漠里露营是不愉快的。A. because因为；B. when当...时候；C. unless除非；D. until直到...为止。故选C。
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9.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了能有效地表达相反的观点，你可以用以下的词语。根据句意可知用动词不定式作状语表示目的，故选A。
10.【答案】C
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他们努力工作，但是仍然没有获得期望的结果。本题考查as引导的状语从句倒装的情况(倒装句是一常见的语言现象，要引起大家的足够的重视)。as意为“尽管” 时引导让步状语从句，把动词放在as之前。
11.【答案】C
【解析】考查强调句。句意：——你已经在厨房里找钥匙了吗？——没有。我记得我把它落在了书房里了。去掉It was和该空之后，剩余部分可组合成一个完整句子：I remember I left it in the study。根据强调句的判断依据可知，这是一个强调句，故该空应填that。C选项正确。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
A
【答案】
41. It / That
42. finally
43. international
44. who / that
45. named
46. winner
47. had seen
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48. of
49. to make
50. parts
【解析】
41. 考查代词。此处指The Sydney Opera House是单数，在句中作主语，故填It / That。
42. 考查副词。此处修饰动词agree用副词，指最后同意，故填finally。
43. 考查形容词。此处根据an 和名词competition可知用形容词修饰，指一场国际竞争，故填international。
44. 考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是designers指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who / that引导，指参加竞赛的设计者们，故填who / that。
45. 考查过去分词。句中an unknown Danish architect和Jorn Utzom是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。指被叫做Jorn Utzom的建筑师，故填named。
46. 考查名词。此处由the修饰，指被选为获胜者，用名词。故填“获胜者”winner。
47. 考查动词时态。此处指Utzon想起他以前在墨西哥见过的寺庙，主句动词用的是过去时remembered，发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时，故填had seen。
48. 考查介词。the base of…指“…的基础”，of表示“…的”，故填of。
49. 考查不定式。此处是不定式用于系动词was后作表语，指他的新想法是把顶上的贝壳形状变成球形。故填to make。
50. 考查名词。此处part是可数名词由several修饰，指几部分用复数形式。故填parts。
B
【答案】
41. drawing
42. suitable
43. extremely
44. has moved/has been moving
45. warmth
46. that
47. a
48. its
49. as/which
50. to join
【解析】
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41. 考查动词ing形式，句意：海南岛被称为“中国的弗罗里达”，吸引了大批退休人员逃离家乡的严寒。draw于海南岛是主动关系，故填drawing。
42. 考查形容词，句意：这里的气候宜人，suitable形容词作表语，故填suitable。
43. 考查副词，极度寒冷的extremely cold副词修饰形容词，故填extremely。
44. 考查时态，由时间状语over the past eight years可知用完成时态，故填has moved/has been moving。
45. 考查名词，这里的温暖对我们有好处，the后边用名词，故填warmth。
46. 考查句型so… that…，句意：我们发现这里有很多从我们省来的人，所以我们肯定不会感到无聊。故填that。
47. 考查冠词，a 60-year-old man一位60岁的老人。故填a。
48. 考查代词，它的人口its population，故填its。
49. 考查非限制性定语从句，as/which引导非限制性定语从句，as/which指代整个主句，故填as/which。
50. 考查动词不定式，persuade somebody to do something，劝说某人做某事，故填to join。
C
【答案】
104．affected
105．on/upon
106．has gone
107．difference
108．and
109．in
110．consequence
111．to improve
112．eventually
113．working
【解析】
104．句意：很多人的生活受到地球变暖的影响。句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为affected。
105．固定搭配：have an effect on/upon对...有影响，故答案为on/upon。
106．根据in the past 100 years.可知句子用现在完成时态，主语是temperature，单数第三人称形式，故答案为has gone。
107．句意：地球表面温度的上升对人类健康、生物的存在和生态系统的平衡产生很多不同影响。much修饰不可数名词，故答案为difference.
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108．句意：地球表面温度的上升对人类健康、生物的存在和生态系统的平衡产生很多不同影响。此处表示并列，故答案为and。
109．句意：毫无疑问正是人类活动导致糟糕的环境。固定搭配：result in导致，故答案为in。
110．固定搭配：as a consequence因此，结果，故答案为consequence。
111．句意：为了提高我们的环境，... ...。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to improve。
112．副词修饰动词，故答案为eventually。
113．固定搭配：keep on doing sth.坚持做某事，故答案为working。
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