模块7 Units 4-5
I. 阅读七选五
【北京市石景山区2018届高三3月统一测试（一模）】A peer is a person who is about the same age as you. Peers affect your life, whether you know it or not, just by spending time with you.
___1___ Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book and now everyone’s reading it. However, sometimes peers affect one another in another way.___2___ Maybe a kid in the neighborhood wanted you to steal with him.
Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked, to fit in, or because they worry that other kids may make fun of them if they don’t go along with the group.___3___ The idea that “everyone’s doing it” may influence some kids to leave their better judgments or their common senses behind.
Peer pressure can be extremely strong and hard to get rid of. Experiments have shown how peer pressure can influence someone to change her/his mind from what she/he knows for sure is a correct answer to the incorrect answer just because everyone else gives the incorrect answer!___4___
___5___ Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do. Inner strength and self-confidence can help you stand firm, walk away and resist doing something when you know better.
A. Peers can have a good effect on one another.
B. Peer pressure is the direct influence on people by peers.
C. Good peers may give you a hand when you are in trouble.
D. That holds true for people of any age in peer pressure situations.
E. Maybe one kid in school tried to get another to cut class with him.
F. It can be hard to walk away from peer pressure, but it can be done.
G. Others may go along because they are curious to try something new that others are doing.
【答案】AEGDF
【解析】
1. A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段的内容可知，同伴之间是
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可以相互影响的。同伴间既有好的影响，也有不良的影响。而前半部分说的是好的效果。分析选项可知A项（同伴可以互相产生良好的效果。）符合题意，故选A正确。
2. E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段指同伴之间的相互影响，根据“However, sometimes peers affect one another in another way”及下句“Maybe a kid in the neighborhood wanted you to steal with him.”可知，是不好的影响。再根据下句的句式，只是一种推测，分析选项可知E项（也许学校里有个孩子想找个同学和他一起逃课。）符合题意，故选E项。
3. G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空后的下一句“The idea that “everyone’s doing it” may influence some kids to leave their better judgments or their common senses behind.”可知，“每个人都这样做”的想法可能让一些孩子失去更好的判断力或常识。”由此可判断G项（其他人可能会一起做，因为他们很好奇尝试其他人正在做的新事物。）符合题意，故选这G项。
4. D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据第四段中的第一句“Peer pressure can be extremely strong and hard to get rid of.”可知同龄人的压力可能非常强烈，很难摆脱。由此可判断，这这种情况，任何年龄段的人都适用，分析选项可知D项（在同龄人压力情况下，任何年龄段的人都适用。）符合题意，故选D项。
5. F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后的内容可知，自己要坚定信念，到底什么是正确的什么是错误的，这样就能让你知道该做什么。内在的力量和自信能帮助你不受同龄人的压力，就能抵制你做不应当的事情。由此可知，虽然摆脱同龄人的压力很难，但只要自己意志坚定，也可做到。分析选项可知，F项（很难摆脱同伴的压力，但这是可以做到的。）符合题意，故选F项。
II. 语法填空
A
【广东省惠州市惠东中学2018届高三5月热身综合练习】Have you ever been to London? Which famous sites did you visit? Or, if it is the first time that you 6. (be) there, which one will you check out?
Some world famous 7. (culture) sites may already be on your list: Buckingham Palace, Big Ben and the London Tower. However, a tour of London would be incomplete 8. checking out the London art scene. As a guidebook London’s Secrets: Museums & Galleries put it, London’s art is a lot like 9. city itself — “diverse, vast, and in a constant state of changes. From old masters to street art and everything in between, London has it all.”
In fact, according to The Telegraph, museums and galleries were the most 10. (visit) attractions in Britain last year. The British Museum, 11. celebrated its 225th anniversary this year, had the most visitors, at 6,701,036.
According to The Art Newspaper, the British Museum’s increased 12. (popular) is down to
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its exhibitions, particularly its Life and Death in Pompeii and Herculaneum show ( March-September 2017 ).
There are more than 7 million artifacts(文物) in the British Museum. Not all of them are on display, but much of the collection 13. (constant) rotates(轮换), so you’ll see something new with each visit. So, 14. you’re an art lover or just looking for a fun time, you’re sure 15. (find) inspiration in London.
B
【安徽省六安市第一中学2018届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题】Each year thousands of 16.______ (explore) and tourists visit the polar regions of the Arctic and Antarctica. But the increasing number of people travelling to the ends of the Earth’ can have a negative effect 17. fragile ecosystems. Should tourists 18. (allow) to visit polar regions?
About 40,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year. More than five million travel to the Arctic and sub-Arctic. Transporting tourists to the regions 19. (increase) ship and airplane traffic, adding to the risk of pollution, oil spills, and other 20. (environment) damage. Because the places where wildlife is accessible 21. (be) few in numbers, tourist traffic can become concentrated in specific areas, 22. (put) Arctic vegetation at risk.
Others say that access 23. these very special parts of the world should not be restricted to only researches and scientists. Polar tourism allows people to develop deep personal connections with polar regions. “Those 24. ___ travel to the Arctic or Antarctica often become cheer leaders for supporting those places” Jim Sano, vice president for travel and 25. (conserve) at World Wildlife Fund, told TFK.
C
【安徽省A10联盟2018届高三11月联考】If you’ve never heard of an egg-laying mountain, you probably don’t know about Chan Da Ya,___26___ fantastic cliff (悬崖) that lays stone eggs every 30 years.
Located in China’s Guizhou Province, Chan Da Ya,___27___ means “egg laying cliff”, has been puzzling geologists for decades. The cliff has a rough surface spotted with dozens of round and oval-shaped stones of various sizes. As the elements (自然环境) continue to eat away at the cliff, the harder “eggs” become even more exposed and ___28___ (eventual) fall out.
The egg-laying phenomenon of Chan Da Ya ___29___ (consider) unique, so geologists who hope to come up with an ___30___ (explain) have had to travel to the remote mountainous region ___31___ (study) it first-hand.
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The local people have known about the egg-laying cliff for generations, and many of ___32___ (they) frequently visit it to touch the “god eggs” for good luck. In recent years, Chan Da Ya ___33___ (become) so popular as a tourist destination that most of the eggs have been sold ___34___ profit. There are only about 70 eggs in Gulu today, and any new ones ready to fall off from the cliff are often stolen by treasure hunters.
___35___ Chan Da Ya is the largest egg-laying cliff on Mount Gandeng, it is certainly not the only one.
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答案与解析
I. 阅读七选五
【答案】1-5 AEGDF
【解析】
1. A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段的内容可知，同伴之间是可以相互影响的。同伴间既有好的影响，也有不良的影响。而前半部分说的是好的效果。分析选项可知A项（同伴可以互相产生良好的效果。）符合题意，故选A正确。
2. E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段指同伴之间的相互影响，根据“However, sometimes peers affect one another in another way”及下句“Maybe a kid in the neighborhood wanted you to steal with him.”可知，是不好的影响。再根据下句的句式，只是一种推测，分析选项可知E项（也许学校里有个孩子想找个同学和他一起逃课。）符合题意，故选E项。
3. G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空后的下一句“The idea that “everyone’s doing it” may influence some kids to leave their better judgments or their common senses behind.”可知，“每个人都这样做”的想法可能让一些孩子失去更好的判断力或常识。”由此可判断G项（其他人可能会一起做，因为他们很好奇尝试其他人正在做的新事物。）符合题意，故选这G项。
4. D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据第四段中的第一句“Peer pressure can be extremely strong and hard to get rid of.”可知同龄人的压力可能非常强烈，很难摆脱。由此可判断，这这种情况，任何年龄段的人都适用，分析选项可知D项（在同龄人压力情况下，任何年龄段的人都适用。）符合题意，故选D项。
5. F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后的内容可知，自己要坚定信念，到底什么是正确的什么是错误的，这样就能让你知道该做什么。内在的力量和自信能帮助你不受同龄人的压力，就能抵制你做不应当的事情。由此可知，虽然摆脱同龄人的压力很难，但只要自己意志坚定，也可做到。分析选项可知，F项（很难摆脱同伴的压力，但这是可以做到的。）符合题意，故选F项。
A
【答案】
6. have been 7. cultural 8. without 9. the 10. visited
11. which 12. popularity 13. constantly 14. whether 15. to find
【解析】
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6.have been 考查固定句型。This / That/ It is/ was＋the＋序数词＋名词＋从句(从句中的时态要用完成时态；如前为is，则用现在完成时，如为was则用过去完成时)，所以填have been。
7.cultural 考查形容词。修饰名词sites，用形容词，所以填cultural。
8.without 考查介词。然而，伦敦之旅没有去伦敦的艺术现场将会变得不完整。表示“没有……”，所以填without。
9.the 考查冠词。伦敦的艺术非常像这座城市本身。特指“这座城市”，所以用定冠词the。
10.visited 考查非谓语动词。“旅行胜地”和“参观”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，填visited。
11.which 考查非限制性定语从句。11. celebrated its 225th anniversary this year作定语，修饰The British Museum，且有逗号与主句隔开，所以 11. celebrated its 225th anniversary this year是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which。
12.popularity 考查名词。作句子主语，用名词，所以填popularity。
13.constantly 考查副词。修饰动词rotates，用副词，所以填constantly。
14.whether 考查固定用法。句意：所以无论你是一名艺术爱好者还是出于娱乐目的而观赏，你一定会在伦敦找到灵感。Whether… or…是…还是…，是固定用法，所以填whether。
15.to find 考查固定句型。be sure to do一定做某事；确定做，是固定句型，所以填to find。
B
【答案】
16. explorers 17. on 18. be allowed 19. increases 20. environmental
21. are 22. putting 23. to 24. who 25. conservation
【解析】
16.explorers 考查名词。作句子的主语，用名词，且被thousands of修饰，用名词复数，所以填explorers。
17.on 考查固定用法。have an effect on对…有影响，是固定用法，所以填on。
18.be allowed 考查语态。tourists与allow之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且情态动词Should后用动词原形，所以填be allowed。
19.increases 考查主谓一致。V-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填increases。
20.environmental 考查形容词。修饰名词damage用形容词，所以填environmental。
21.are 考查主谓一致。主语the places是复数意义，且在一般现在时中，所以填are。
22.putting 考查非谓语动词。put与其逻辑主语tourist traffic之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填putting。
23.to 考查固定短语。句意为其他人说接近世界上的这个特殊地方不应该仅限制于研究人员和科学家。access to仅限于，是固定短语，所以填to。
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24.who 考查定语从句。24. travel to the Arctic or Antarctica作定语，修饰Those，所以24. travel to the Arctic or Antarctica是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。
25.conservation 考查名词。介词for之后用名词，所以填conservation。
C
【答案】
26. a 27. which 28. eventually 29. is considered 30. explanation
31. to study 32. them 33. has become 34. for 35. While/Although/Though
【解析】
26. a 考查冠词的用法。产蛋崖，与后面的“奇妙的悬崖”是同位语的关系，“a”在这儿可译为一个，故用不定冠词。
27. which 考查非限制性定语从句，指代前面的先行词--产蛋崖，“产蛋崖”在定语从句中作主语，指物，故用which。
28. eventually 考查副词。随着大自然继续蚕食悬崖，这些坚硬的石头更加裸露，最终脱落了。分析句意可知eventual在本句中作状语，修饰句子，故要用副词作状语，故用eventually。
29. is considered 考查时态及语态。这个现象现在被认为是独一无二的。分析句意可知是被动，故要用is considered.
30. explanation 考查名词。分析句子可知explain前面有冠词an，因此此处要用名词，故要用explanation。
31. to study 考查动词不定式。句意：地质学家们希望作出解释，不得不到偏远的山区去研究。分析句意可知study 在此作目的状语，要用动词不定式，因此要用to study。
32. them 考查人称代词。分析句子可知they在句子中作of 的宾语，作宾语要用宾格，故用them。
33. has become 考查现在完成时。句意：产蛋崖已成为非常受欢迎的旅游胜地。分析句意可知是现在已经非常受欢迎，故要用现在完成时has become。
34. for 考查介词的用法。分析句意可知是卖掉这种像蛋的石头是为了获利，for profit为了获利，故用for。
35. While/Although/Though 考查连词。句意：尽管这个产蛋崖是最大的产蛋崖，但它肯定不是唯一的一个。分析句意可知前后是转折关系，故用While/Although/Though。
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