山东省乐陵市2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题
一、听力测试（共28小题，每小题1.5分，计42分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（7.5分）
1. A. With my friends. B. I was playing football. C. In the park.
2. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I am not.
3. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Thank you.
4. A. It’s ten o’clock. B. Don’t worry. C. Go straight and turn right.
5. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Why?
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（4.5分）
A B C
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________
（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（9分）
9. How often does the woman go swimming?
A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Every day.
10. How many girl students are there in the class?
A. 32. B. 16. C.64.
11. Who’s answering the phone?
A. Linda. B. Jenny. C. Steve.
12. Where did Cathy go last Saturday?
A. To the lake. B. To the beach. C. To the zoo.
13. What sports does Amy like?
A. Football and swimming.
B. Football and volleyball.
C. Swimming and volleyball.
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14. What does the woman think of the book?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting.
（四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（9分）
听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。
15. Why is Jack going to Sydney?
A. He wants to spend his holiday there.
B. He wants to visit some good friends there.
C. He wants to look for a good job there.
16. Did Jack’s father go to Sydney before?
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know.
17. When is Jack leaving for Sydney?
A. At 9:00 pm on Friday, July 27.
B. At 9:00 am on Friday, July 27.
C. At 9:00 am on Friday, June 27.
听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。
18. What’s Tom’s problem?
A. He hurt his head. B. He hurt his leg. C. He hurt his arm.
19. What does the doctor tell Tom to do?
A. To go back to school. B. To stay in bed for a few days. C. To stay in hospital.
20. Who will help Tom with his lessons?
A. Ann. B. The doctor. C. Jack.
（五）录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（4.5分）
21. New York A. Rainy.
22. Shanghai B. Snowy.
23. Beijing C. Sunny.
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（7.5分）
录音中有一篇短文，是关于Bob假期计划的一段介绍。听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，填写相关信息，完成表格（每空一词)。
A holiday plan
Name
Bob
Hometown
In the (24) _______________ of Shandong Province.
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Job
A famous (25) _______________.
Where to travel
Yunnan.
When to leave Shandong
On (26) ______________ 1st.
How long to stay
He will stay in Yunnan for (27) ______________ days.
What to do
Go (28) ______________.
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Welcome to my blog(博客)
Wendy King Friday, June 21
Today I went to the beach. The sea looked so beautiful. It made me think of the great family holidays when I was a child. We always went to the beach for a week in the summer. I remembered playing games with my sister and crying when I couldn’t have any ice cream. Oh, I remembered finding a huge jellyfish(水母) on the beach. We ran away quickly because we were afraid of it! What things from your childhood(童年) do you remember?
A
Comments(评论)
I remember going for long walks in the countryside. I guess I was only eight or nine. In the winter, my mother made a big meal, and I still remember the wonderful smell(气味)! When we got home, I always couldn’t fall asleep…
Carla, Mexico June 28
What a great story! I remember going to the beach, too -- on Christmas Day! My family lived in Australia when I was young. We always got up early. After we opened our presents, we always went to the beach and played games there.
Leo, HongKong July 11
The best thing is my trip around Europe. I had the trip with my uncle, Sam. We visited three countries -- England, Germany and Spain. We took a lot of photos and enjoyed ourselves.
Daisuke, Japan July 26
29. When did Wendy write the blog?
A. On June 21. B. On June 28. C. On July 11. D. On July 26.
30. Why did Wendy cry during her family holiday?
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A. Because the sea didn’t look beautiful. B. Because she didn’t like her sister.
C. Because she couldn’t have an ice cream. D. Because a huge jellyfish bit her.
31. What wonderful smell can Carla still remember?
A. The smell of the ice cream.B. The smell of the jellyfish.
C. The smell of the meal by her mother.D. The smell of food on Christmas Day.
32. Where did Leo live when she was young?
A. Mexico. B. Hong Kong. C. Australia. D. Japan.
33. Which country didn’t Daisuke visit during his trip around Europe?
A. Spain. B. France. C. Germany. D. England.
B
If you like reading fairy tales(童话故事), do not miss the book
The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane (《爱德华的奇妙之旅》).
It is a famous story by an American writer Kate DiCamilo in 2006.
People, the young and the old, love this book. And it’s so popular that it is one of the “Top 100 Books for Children” in the US.
The story is about a journey of a china rabbit (瓷兔子) called Edward. He lives with his ten-year-old owner (主人) named Abilene. Abilene loves him very much but Edward doesn’t love her. During a holiday on a ship, Edward is lost. After spending 297 days in the sea, he reaches a beach and a man takes him home. Then Edward travels from one place to another, meeting many people. His name keeps changing, such as Susie and Maloney. Soon he begins to miss Abilene and wait for her. One day Edward falls into pieces. Someone repairs (修理) it and sells it in the market. Many years later, Abilene and her daughter come to the market and take Edward home. Finally Edward is with his owner again.
There are many pictures in the book, so we can follow Edward’s journey easily.
You can learn that Edward learns love and never stops waiting for Abilene. This is why they meet each other at the end of the story. The warm and sweet story will make you know more about love.
34. ________ wrote The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane.
A. Edward Tulane B. Kate DiCamilo C. Abilene D. Maloney
35. The book is one of the “Top 100 Books for Children” in the US because ________.
A. it is a fairy tale
B. it shows Kate’s story in a beautiful way
C. people, young or old, love the book
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D. the writer is very famous in America
36. Where does Edward stay for 297 days after he is lost?
A. On a ship. B. In his home. C. In the sea. D. In a market.
37. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. At first, Edward and Abilene love each other.
B. Edward’s name keeps changing during his journey.
C. Nobody repairs Edward when he is in pieces.
D. There aren’t any pictures in this book.
38. According to the passage, what can we learn from the book?
A. Health. B. Kindness. C. Love. D. Politeness.
C
What makes a successful language learner? A language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar(相似的) in many ways.
First of all, successful language learners do not depend on(依赖) the book or the teacher. They find their own way to learn the language. They never wait for the teacher to explain, and they try to find the ways for themselves.
Next, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They look forsuch a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try their best to talk with others. They are willing to makemistakes and try again.
Third, successful learners spend enough time with the language. That is the greatest guarantee(保证) of success. The language will become clearer in your brain(大脑) slowly over a long time.
Finally, successful language learners want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is a need for them to learn the language in order to talk with these people and to learn from them.
What kind of language learner are you? If you have difficulty in learning a foreign language, you’d better try some advice in this passage.
39. Successful language learners ________ according to this passage.
A. depend on the book B. depend on the teacher
C. wait for the teacher to explain D. try to find the ways for themselves
40. In Paragraph 3, “such a chance” means ________.
A. the chanceto use the language
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B. the chanceto find people who speak the language
C. the chanceto ask these people to correct them
D. the chanceto make a mistake
41. What is the greatest guarantee(保证) of successful language learning?
A. The brain. B. A chance. C. Enough time. D. Great interest.
42. The main idea of Paragraph 5 is why successful language learners________.
A. want to learn a foreign language B. are interested in the people who speak it
C. are interested in a foreign language D. want to communicate with foreigners
43. The passage is about ways to be a successful language_______.
A. learner B. teacher C. speaker D. researcher
D
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences(影响) health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the US. People there have heart trouble and other health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter. People in these places have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower than before. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. However, very hot weather can make it lower. Students in many schools of the US often get worse in exams(考试) in the hot months of the year(July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather, too. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags in buses and in shops on low-pressure days.
Are you feeling sad, tired, or forgetful today? It may be the weather’s problem.
44. What can cause health problems?
A. Hot and wet weather. B. A strong wind. C. Warm weather. D. Low air.
45. What does the underlined word “intelligence” mean in the passage?
A. 力量 B. 信心 C. 智力 D. 意志
46. According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in _______ weather.
A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool
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47. The writer wants to tell us that _______________.
A. the IQ changes when weather changes
B. thin people must feel happy during cold weather
C. people feel good on low-pressure days
D. weather influences all people in the same way
48. What’s the best title(题目) of the passage?
A. Weather Influences Feelings
B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
In China, learning some safety knowledge(知识) is becoming more and more important now.
How should you keep yourself safe? 49.______.
At school:
When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner.
50._______.
On your way home or to school:
Wait for the green traffic light. 51.______. Wear clothes in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily.
52.________:
Stay calm and leave quickly. To keep clear of smoke(烟雾), use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯):
53._______________. You should hold onto handrails(扶手)and stand on the right side of the escalator, because right arms are stronger.
A. When there’s a fire
B. Here is some advice for you
C. It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator
D. If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it really stops
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E. Find out what’s wrong with him
F. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands
四、综合填空（共12空，每空1.5分，计18分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给7个词汇中选择6个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
A
little popular few health until animal place
Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are very 54._________ pets. Some people, however, keep birds or goldfish.
If you want to have a pet, it is best if you know something about the pet you want. This helps you choose a healthy pet. However, if you do not have much money and know very 55._________ about animals, you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals(皇家防止虐待动物协会).
The first RSPCA was established(被建立) in England in 1821. It was to make sure that all 56._________ are treated(被对待) with kindness. The RSPCA officers collect animals which have no home. They look after them 57._________ they are healthy again. You can be sure that you will get a 58._________ pet from RSPCA. If your pet becomes ill, you can take it to the doctors at the RSPCA.
When you have a pet, it is very important that you look after it properly(合适地). You must remember to feed it on time. You should also give it a clean and comfortable 59._________ to rest. Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and look after it properly.
B
miss drop climb bite find catch reach
The Ant (蚂蚁) and the Dove(鸽子)
One hot day, an ant was looking for some water. After walking around for some time, she saw a river. 60._________ the river, she had to climb up a piece of grass. While the ant 61._________ on the grass, she fell into the water.
Just then a dove in a tree saw her. When the dove saw that the ant was in trouble, he quickly picked off a leaf and 62._________ it into the water near the ant. The ant moved
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to the leaf and climbed up there. Soon it carried her safely to dry ground. Just at that time, a hunter(猎人) was going to 63._________ the dove. As soon as the ant 64._________ what the hunter was going to do. She quickly 65._________ him on the leg. Feeling the pain, the hunter dropped his gun. The dove was quick to fly to a safe place.
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
There are many famous traditional Chinese doctors in China, and Li Shizhen is one of them. Here is the story of Li Shizhen and his great book.
Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He became interested in Chinese medicine when he was still young. His father was a popular doctor at that time, and Li Shizhen often saw that people were ill. 66He decided to study medicine so that he could help them.
Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found that there were some mistakes in many old medical books, so his hope was to write a new one. He tried his best to study medical science. He studied not only herbs(草药) in his garden, but also the wild ones. He went out to collect herbs and talk with old farmers. He learned a lot from curing (治疗) patients.
After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao GangMu. At that time he was sixty. His book is one of the greatest books in the world medical field.
66. Please translate(翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese.
67. Why did Li Shizhen hope to write a new medical book?
68. Did Li Shizhen study the wild herbs?
69. Li Shizhen was ___________ years old when he finished Ben Cao GangMu.
70. Please give a proper title to the passage.
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
假如你叫李明，你的美国笔友Jeff发来邮件，他打算来中国拜访你，请你通过邮件介绍一下你的家乡。请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封80—100词的回信。
Hometown
Dezhou
Location
in the northwest of Shandong Province
Population
over 80,000
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Weather
hot in summer; cold in winter
Advice
best time to visit Dezhou -- spring;
things to take -- a coat and sweater; a camera
Way of life
…(至少两条)
参考词汇：location 地理位置
要求：1. 邮件内容包括家乡名字、地理位置、人口、天气、旅行建议，并介绍家乡的生活方式（至少两条）；
2. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名；
4. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
From
Li Ming
To
Jeff
Subject
An introduction of my hometown
Dear Jeff,
Glad to receive your e-mail. Now let me tell you something about my hometown. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to meeting you.
Yours,
Li Ming
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2017-2018学年度第一学期期末测试八年级
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一～二题
(一) 答案
1-5. BBACA 6-8. BAC 9-14. ABABCA 15-17. AAB 18-20. BBC 21-23. BAC
24. south 25. doctor 26. May 27. 6/ six 28. climbing
29-33 ACCCB 34-38 BCCBC 39-43 DACAA 44-48 ACBAD
(二) 评分说明
1. 1-28，每小题1.5分；与答案不符，不得分。第26题May首字母必须大写，小写不得分。其他题目首字母均为小写。
2. 29-48，每小题2.5分; 与答案不符，不得分。
三、短文还原
(一) 答案 49-53. BFDAC
(二) 评分说明
1. 本题共10分，每空2分；
2. 与答案不符，不得分。
四、综合填空
(一) 答案
54. popular 55. little 56. animals 57. until 58. healthy
59.place 60. To reach 61. was climbing 62. dropped 63. catch
64. found 65. bit
(二) 评分说明
1. 本题共18分，每空1.5分；与答案不符，不得分。第60题To首字母必须大写，小写不得分。其他题目首字母均为小写。
2. 与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
(一) 答案
66.他决定学医/ 研究药物，以便于能够帮助他们。
67. Because he found that there were some mistakes in many old medical books.
68. Yes, he did.
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69. 60/sixty
70. The story of Li Shizhen and his great book/ Li Shizhen and his great book/ Li Shizhen and Ben Cao Gang Mu
(二) 评分说明
1. 本题共10分，每小题2分；
2. 虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
(一) One possible version:
Dear Jeff,
Glad to receive your e-mail. Now let me tell you something about my hometown.
My home town is Dezhou, a city in the northeast of Shandong Province. The population of Dezhou is over 80,000. In Dezhou, it is hot in summer and cold in winter. There are storms from time to time in summer.
Our city is clean and beautiful. I think the best time to visit Dezhou is in spring. It might be cold, so don’t forget to bring a coat and a sweater. What’s more, it’s a good idea to take a camera with you. You can take photos of beautiful trees and lakes.
In Dezhou, we usually have meals with chopsticks. When we meet for the first time, we don’t hug or kiss each other. We often shake hands and smile at each other.
Welcome to Dezhou! I will take you around our city.
I’m looking forward to meeting you.
Yours,
Li Ming
(二) 评分说明
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容，并对开放性内容进行适当发挥，书写工整，分五档评分：
1. （18~20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句通畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，书写规范。
2. （14~17分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。
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3. （10~13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。
4. （6~9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。
5. （0~5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
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