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单句语法填空
1．(2018·湖北武昌区高三调研)The Yangtze River，________(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.
known 解析：主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。
2．(2018·浙江宁波九校联考)I like staying up late ____________(watch) TV，surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of.
watching 解析：逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching。
3．(2018·玉溪一中月考)You lose weight for a while, only ____________(gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.
to gain 解析：“only＋不定式”表示意想不到的结果。
4．(2018·河南八市重点高中质检)There is a ____________(grow) tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur.
growing 解析：根据is可知，此处表示“正在增长的趋势”，而不是已经增长的趋势，所以用现在分词growing作定语。
5．(2018·洛阳第一次统考)The 15yearold from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U．S. and China with his ability ____________(sing) pitchperfect Mandarin (普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form.
to sing 解析：考查非谓语动词。ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，为固定词组搭配，故用不定式作后置定语。
6．(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way ________(contact) my family.
to contact 解析：考查不定式。设空句意：我手机电池没有电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系。根据any way和句意可知，应用动词不定式作any way的后置定语。
7．(2015·重庆卷单项填空)____________(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.
Raised 解析：句意：因为他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大的，所以他成为足球明星的道路漫长而又艰辛。句中已有谓语动词had，故设空处应用非谓语动词形式；raise在此处是“养育，抚养”的意思，与主语he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式作原因状语。
8．(2018·烟台模拟)The heart warming story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood ____________(accept) her sixyearold son.
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to accept 解析：ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”。
9．(2016·天津卷单项填空)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____________(make) air conditioning unnecessary.
making 解析：句意：凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得空调没有必要了。根据句意可知，此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示必然的结果。
10．(2016·四川卷语法填空)For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something ____________(eat)!
to eat 解析：25天里，它(熊猫)从没离开过它的孩子，甚至不出去找吃的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处something是eat逻辑上的宾语，要使用不定式作定语。故此处应填to eat。
单句改错
1．(2018·重庆南开中学月考)The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food, which many diners have given 5star reviews. ___________________
naming→named 解析：restaurant与name之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语。故将naming改为named。
2．(2018·湖北武汉高三调研)Last Sunday was my birthday, so I invited some guys go out with me for a celebration. ____________________
go前加to 解析：动词invite后应用不定式作其补足语，即invite sb. to do sth.。
3．(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money. ____________________
trying→try 解析：考查动词不定式。此处是动词不定式表目的，故to 后应用动词原形try。
4．(2018·湖北武昌区高三调研)If there is no aim in our lives, we will get lose.
____________________
lose→lost 解析：get这里起一个系动词的作用，相当于become，后接过去分词，表状态，get lost意为“失踪的，迷路的”。
5．(2018·湖南长沙一中月考)After waiting for an hour, Katia went home, felt lonely and miserable. ____________________
felt→feeling 解析：句子的谓语是went home，故feel的动作是伴随动作，与Katia之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
6．(2018·山西太原联考)I, together with my two friends, was eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant, locating in the center of New York. ___________________
locating→located 解析：句意：我和我的两个朋友一起，正在位于纽约市中心的一家中餐馆里用餐。(be)located in...为固定用法，意为“坐落于……”。故将locating改为located。
7．(2018·湖北四地七校联考)Second, we should be careful when made friends, especially
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online. ____________________
made→making 解析：when引导的时间状语从句中，省略了与主句相同的主语we和be动词，make与we之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。从句可还原为when we are making friends。
8．(2018·四川绵阳模拟)For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork. ____________________
think→thinking 解析：without为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故将think改为thinking。
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