江苏省盐城市大丰区2018年中考英语二模试题.doc

江苏省盐城市大丰区2018年中考英语二模试题 ‎（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分 考试形式：闭卷）‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）‎ 一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，计15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎1. Wang Junkai is one of ______ most popular teenage singers in China.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎2. The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ______ could be seen clearly.‎ ‎ A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything ‎3. The girl sat ______ me, so I could see the sadness on her face directly.‎ A. behind B.between C.outside D. opposite ‎4. Kitty wouldn’t accept others’ advice ______ think twice.‎ ‎ A. and B. so C. or D. but ‎ ‎5. The magazine ______ be Lucy’s, but I’m not sure,because Peter has a similar one. ‎ ‎ A. should B. may C. must D. need 6. You should speak______ in class so that the teacher and the students can hear you well. ‎ ‎ A. loudly B. quickly C. carelessly D. easily ‎7.On the morning of 8 May, 2018, an air hostess was found ______ in Zhengzhou. ‎ ‎ A. die B. dead C. died D. death 8. Rice dumplings ______ to students for free in our school at the next Dragon Boat Festival. ‎ ‎ A. offer B. offered C. were offered D. will be offered 9. The old shower is broken. My uncle will ______ a new one in the bathroom. ‎ ‎ A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up ‎10. ______ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!‎ ‎ A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ‎ ‎11. Dafeng has been on the list of “China’s ______ county districts of the year 2018”. ‎ ‎ A. beauty B. beautiful C. more beautiful D. most beautiful 12. ‎ — ______ have you studied in your school?‎ ‎ — Since 2015. ‎ ‎ A. How often B. How much C. How long D.How far ‎13. The teacher asked the boy to go to her office and he didn’t know ______.‎ ‎ A. why the teacher asks him to go there ‎ ‎ B. if he had done something wrong ‎ C. what the teacher will say to him ‎ ‎ D. how long would the teacher talk to him ‎ ‎14. — Jack’s father is a great singer. ‎ 11‎ ‎—______. Jack also sings well.‎ ‎ A. Where there is a will , there is a way B. No pain , no gain ‎ ‎ C. Like father , like son D. Love me , love my dog ‎15.—The music in the movie is so wonderful.‎ ‎—______. I just think it’s too noisy.‎ ‎ A. I can’t agree more B. It’s a pleasure C. Never mind D. I don’t agree with you 二、完型填空（共15题，每题1分，计15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ My six-year-old daughter, Cindy and I stopped at a food shop for some bread. As we were going out of the door, a young teenage boy was coming in. ‎ The boy had a strange hairstyle. His nose was pierced (穿孔), and a ring ran 16 the hole. He held a skateboard under one arm and a 17 under the other.‎ Cindy, who was walking ahead of me, suddenly 18 when she saw the boy. I thought he had frightened my daughter. But I was 19 . My daughter backed up against the door and opened it as wide as it would go. Now I came face to face with the young man. I 20 aside (到一边) and let him pass. He replied very 21 , “Thank you very much.”‎ On our way to the car, I praised Cindy for holding open the door for the boy. It seemed that she was not troubled by the boy’s appearance, 22 I still wanted to make sure. I wanted to be ready to talk about the young man 23 was so different from others. I prepared to tell my little daughter what 24 should be like. ‎ But it turned 25 that the person who needed the talk was me!‎ The only thing that Cindy noticed about the boy was the fact that his arms were 26 . “He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the other. It would be 27 for him to open the door,” said Cindy.‎ I just 28 the hairstyle, the piercing and the ring, while she saw a person carrying something under arms and heading towards a(an) 29 door.‎ What my daughter said 30 me that I should change my ways of judging people and learn from my daughter to be open-minded and warm-hearted. ‎ ‎16. A. past ‎ B. through ‎ C. to D. under ‎17. A. football ‎ B. book C. basketball D. coat ‎18. A. walked ‎ B. cried C. laughed D. stopped ‎19. A. afraid ‎ B. crazy ‎ C. wrong D. worried ‎ ‎20. A. set ‎ B. stepped C. put D. waved ‎21. A. politely ‎ B. proudly ‎ C. excitedly D. sadly ‎ ‎22. A. and ‎ B. so ‎ C. or D. but ‎23. A. why ‎ B. which ‎ C. who D. what ‎24. A. teenagers ‎ B. adults ‎ C. teachers D. women ‎25. A. around ‎ B. out ‎ C. on D. off 11‎ ‎26. A. full ‎ B. empty C. heavy D. open ‎27. A. long ‎ B. free ‎ C. great D. hard ‎ ‎28. A. paid attention to ‎ B. looked for ‎ C. looked forward to D. heard of ‎29. A. open ‎ B. front ‎ C. back D. closed ‎30. A. reminded ‎ B. required C. expected D. refused 三、阅读理解 ‎ A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）‎ A ‎ Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything. And mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular apps.‎ Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. ‎ Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What's special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuable resources. ‎ Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.‎ Word Hero may help learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!‎ World of Tanks Blitz (坦克世界), a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time.‎ ‎31. Ctrip is a useful app for ____________.‎ ‎ A. playing games B. learning English ‎ ‎ C. booking tickets D. drawing pictures ‎32. You can NOT know about _________from Ximalaya Reading.‎ ‎ A. poems B. novels C. news D. fairy tales ‎33. To remember words in a fun way, __________ is a good choice.‎ ‎ A. Ctrip B. Word Hero C. Baby Bus D. World of Tanks Blitz ‎34. World of Tanks Blitz is popular because ____________.‎ ‎ A. it costs a little money B. it brings people lots of fun ‎ C. it has valuable resources D. it includes quick-fire gunfights ‎35. According to the information above, ____________. ‎ ‎ A. we can buy tickets from Ctrip only in the daytime ‎ B. World of Tanks Blitz is downloaded less than 40 million times 11‎ ‎ C. we can’t use Ximalaya Reading to download book recording ‎ D. Peter, a 2-year-old boy, can learn to draw pictures with the help of Baby Bus B ‎ Autism (自闭症) is a disorder of the brain that happens in the first three years of life. It affects the brain’s normal development. Most autistic patients have difficulty talking with other people or doing things. However, some of the autistic people have amazing abilities. For example, some can memorize many things and some can do calculations (计算) really fast.‎ Raymond Babbitt in the 1988 film Rain Man is an example. The character in the film was based on Kim Peek, a man from the USA. Peek couldn’t switch on a light or put his clothes on by himself. But his memory was so amazing that he could remember almost anything. He could memorize every road, place and distance on maps. He could even remember almost every word in thousands of books. His way of reading was more amazing. Peek could read two pages at the same time in just eight to ten seconds. He read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye.‎ ‎ Scientists still don’t know for sure why some autistic people have special talent after they have done a lot of research. There is one possible explanation. When certain parts of the brain are damaged by autism, other parts of the brain might get stronger. Therefore, special abilities were born.‎ But not all people with autism have amazing abilities. In fact, autistic people with amazing abilities are rare and the abilities cannot be trained. According to research, only ten percent of autistic people show signs of special talent.‎ ‎36. What do we know about autism?‎ ‎ A. It is a disorder of the bones. B. It happens all through one's life.‎ ‎ C. It helps people memorize things better. D. It affects the brain’s normal development.‎ ‎37. Who is Kim Peek?‎ ‎ A. He is a good friend of Raymond Babbitt. B. He is a character in the film Rain Man.‎ ‎ C. He is an autistic patient from the USA. D. He is a scientist working on autism.‎ ‎38. What makes Kim Peek different from others?‎ A. He can do some basic things like dressing himself. ‎ B. He has a special talent in calculation.‎ C. He has difficulty reading books. ‎ D. He has a very good memory.‎ ‎39. What does the underlined word “damaged” mean in Chinese?‎ 11‎ ‎ A. 毁坏 B. 强化 C. 开发 D. 摘除 ‎40. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. Ways of dealing with autism B. Relationship between autism and talent C. Ways of training autistic people’s abilities D. Reasons for autistic people’s special talent ‎ C ‎ Last Day ‎ Charlotte and Wilbur were alone. Wilbur lay resting after the excitement. His medal still hung from his neck, by looking out of the corner of his eye he could see it.‎ ‎"Charlotte," said Wilbur after a while, "why are you so quiet?"‎ ‎"I like to sit still," she said. "I've always been rather quiet."‎ ‎"Yes, but you seem special today. Do you feel all right?"‎ ‎"A little tired, perhaps. But I feel peaceful. You will live and be safe, Wilbur. Nothing can harm you now. These autumn days will shorten and grow cold. The leaves will fall from the trees. You will live to enjoy the beauty of the frozen world, for you are very important to Zuckerman and he will not harm you, ever. Winter will pass, and the ice will melt in the pond. All these sights and sounds and smells will be yours to enjoy, Wilbur--this lovely world...”‎ ‎ Charlotte stopped. A moment later tears came to Wilbur's eye. "Oh, Charlotte," he said. "To think that when I first met you I thought you were cruel and bloodthirsty!"‎ ‎ When he recovered from his emotion（情绪）, he spoke again.‎ ‎"I wove my webs(织网) for you because I liked you. After all, what's a life, anyway? We're born, we live a little while, we die. A spider's life can't be in a mess, with all this trapping and eating flies. By helping you, perhaps I was trying to make my life meaningful. "‎ ‎ "Charlotte," said Wilbur. "We're all going home today. Won't it be wonderful to be back home with the sheep and the geese? ‎ For a moment Charlotte said nothing. Then she spoke in a voice so low that Wilbur could hardly hear the words.‎ ‎"In a day or two I'll be dead. I am not strong enough to climb. I doubt if I have enough silk to lower me to the ground."‎ Hearing this, Wilbur was very sorry and sad. "Charlotte," he shouted. "Charlotte! My true friend! But I can't stand it," shouted Wilbur. "I won't leave you here alone to die. If you're going to stay here, I shall stay, too."‎ ‎"Don't be ridiculous(荒唐的)," said Charlotte. "You can't stay here.”‎ Wilbur was in a panic(恐慌). He raced round and round the pen（猪圈）. Suddenly he thought of the five hundred and fourteen little spiders that would hatch（孵化） in the spring. If Charlotte herself was unable to go home to the barn, at least he must take her children along.‎ ‎41. From the passage, we know that Charlotte was a _______________.‎ 11‎ ‎ A. spider B. pig C. sheep D. woman ‎42. Charlotte helped Wilbur because she wanted her life to be __________.‎ ‎ A. careful B. meaningful C. funny D. peaceful ‎43. What does “it” refer to（指）in the first paragraph?‎ ‎ A. A pen. B. His neck. C. A medal. D. A watch.‎ ‎44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Charlotte was cruel and cold-blooded at first.‎ ‎ B. Wilbur was very weak and going to die.‎ ‎ C. Zuckerman will not harm Wilber any more.‎ ‎ D. Charlotte could climb and have enough silk to lower her to the ground.‎ ‎45. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?‎ ‎ A. Charlotte died and Wilbur would look after her children.‎ ‎ B. Wilbur died too after the five hundred and fourteen little spiders hatched.‎ ‎ C. Charlotte was well again and came back with Wilbur.‎ ‎ D. The story happened on a very cold winter day.‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）‎ B. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。‎ It’s a big challenge for you to complete any personal goal in time. And it always seems that you won’t have enough time to finish all you need to do. Do you know the way to make the time for your goal? Here are some tips which may help you. ‎ Focus on(集中) one thing at a time. Remember not to take on too many goals at a time, or your energy will be used up soon. Once one goal is finished, you can go to the next one. ‎ Prioritize(优先处理)the most important. We have more than one thing to complete. If we put all the things before our goal, we won’t ever find the time for it. If we put our goal at the first place, we’ll make the time.‎ Keep your goal simple. It’s important not to make your goal too difficult. If you want to be slim, for example, you just need to develop the habit for your health, walking each day (or running, or cycling, etc), drinking more water, eating fruit and vegetables instead of junk food.‎ Close your door. Try to set a time that you won’t be disturbed. If you are disturbed from time to time, you really don't have the time to help out. So you must close your door when working on the most important tasks. If so, you will get them done better. ‎ Stop wasting time. In our daily life, there are many things wasting your time, such as going to bars. If you don’t do them, it won’t influence your life a lot. So stop doing them to free up time for your goals.‎ If you follow the above, you will succeed to achieve your goal.‎ ‎ Title: How to Make the Time for Your (46) ______ Goal ‎ Introduction The following can help you to make the time for your goal.‎ 11‎ Some ‎ helpful (47)______‎ Focus on one thing at a time ‎ l Take on one goal a time, or you may (48)______ up your energy.‎ Prioritize the most important l Don’t put other things before our goal.‎ l If your goal comes (49)______, you’ll make the time.‎ Keep your goal (50)______‎ l It’s important not to make your goal too difficult.‎ Close your door l Set a time to (51)______ being disturbed.‎ l Keep your door (52)______ if you want to get the tasks done better.‎ Stopping wasting time l Many things are just a (53)______ of time.‎ l It won’t make a big (54)______ to your life if you don’t do them.‎ l Stop them to free up time for your goals.‎ Conclusion You will achieve your goal (55)______ if you follow the above.‎ C. 阅读与回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）‎ A natural resource is anything people can use which comes from nature. People can not make natural resources, but get them from the earth. Examples of natural resources are air, water, copper, wood, oil, wind energy, hydro-electric energy, iron and coal. Refined(精炼的) oil is not a natural resource because people make it.‎ We often say that we can divide natural resources into two different groups: renewable resources and non-renewable resources.‎ A renewable resource can grow again and come back again after we use it. For example, soil, sunlight, water and wood are renewable resources.‎ A non-renewable resource is a resource that can not grow or come back, or a resource that will take a very long time to come back. For example, coal is a non-renewable resource. When we use more coal, there will be less coal afterward. One day, there will be no coal to make goods. The non-renewable resource can be used up directly, or we can find a renewable resource to replace it. It is important to save non-renewable resources, because if we use them too quickly, there will be not enough in the future.‎ Most natural resources are limited. This means that they will run out. But a perpetual(长久的；无尽的) resource won’t. Some examples of perpetual resources include solar energy, tidal(潮汐的) energy and wind energy. Other examples are salt, stone and diamonds.‎ 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。‎ ‎56. Where can we get natural resources like air, water and oil?‎ ‎57. What isn’t included in natural resources according to Paragraph 1?‎ ‎58. How many groups can natural resources be divided into?‎ ‎59. Why do we say most natural resources are limited?‎ 11‎ ‎60. What do you think is the best title for the passage？‎ 四、 词汇（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）‎ A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。‎ 61. Now more and more rivers have been ______ (污染的) because of the waste from factories.‎ 62. When the famous writer ______ (出现) in our school, we were so excited that we screamed. ‎ 63. Everyone in Class 1 had a picnic in the park ______ (除了)Jim, because he was ill in hospital.‎ 64. People in the UK behave ______ (礼貌地) in public. They often say “please”and “thanks”.‎ ‎65. The boss of the restaurant takes great ______ (自豪) in offering the best service in the city.‎ B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ 66. Our new classmate lives on the ______ (nine) floor of Building C in the neighbourhood.‎ 67. It’s wrong of the boy to play all the time and forget ______ (complete) to do homework.‎ 68. My friends, are there any ______ (suggest) about how to deal with the serious problem?‎ 69. I couldn’t sleep at all that night because the bed in the hotel was so ______(comfortable).‎ 70. Drinking too much sweet fruit juice can be quite ______ (harm) to children’s teeth.‎ C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。‎ Every time we walk, sit down or hold a book, we are using our bones. Bones are important because they (71)s our bodies and help us move freely. (72)A they are very light, bones are strong enough to support our weight.‎ Bones are hard on the (73)o , but they are soft on the inside. The soft part of the bone makes our blood. Blood carries nutrients (营养) through our bodies. It also helps move waste materials away so our bodies can stay (74)h .‎ Calcium (钙) makes our bones solid, so we need to get (75)e calcium each day. We can get calcium easily from milk, some vegetables and other foods.‎ Vitamin D is also (76)n because it helps calcium work well in our bodies. We can get vitamin D from food (77)l fish and eggs. We can get it from the (78)s as well, so try to get a bit of sun every day, as a result, you can have healthier bones!‎ ‎(79)E improves our bone health too, so make it a habit. Running, Jumping and dancing are all good for our health, but even daily activities like walking and (80)c stairs can help keep our bones healthy and strong!‎ 五、 书面表达（共1题，计20分）‎ ‎ 为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校开展了以“How to keep us safe from danger”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．词数: 100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；‎ ‎2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；‎ ‎3．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。‎ How to keep us safe from danger ‎ 11‎ How to keep us safe from danger ‎ Hello, everyone. To us, safety is very important. We should know how to ______________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ watch the traffic lights carefully,‎ ‎...‎ not play with fire,‎ ‎...‎ ‎...‎ not eat the food that has gone bad,‎ ‎...‎ ‎...‎ Food safety Fire safety Road safety 11‎ ‎2018年大丰区初三二模英语试题答案 一、 单项选择： ‎ ‎ 1-5:CCDCB 6-10: ABDAA 11-15: DCBCD 二、 完形填空： ‎ ‎ 16-20:BCDCB 21—25: ADCAB 26-30: ADADA 三、 阅读理解：‎ A. 31-35: CCBBD 36-40: DCDAB 41-45:ABCCA B.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）‎ 46. Personal ‎ 47. tips/suggestions/advice/ways ‎ 48. use ‎ 49. first ‎ 50. simple/easy ‎ 51. avoid 52. closed 53. waste 54. difference 55. successfully B. 阅读与回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）‎ 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过4个词。‎ 56. From nature./From the earth.‎ 57. Refined oil.‎ 58. Two.‎ 59. Because they will run out.‎ 60. Natural resources./Two types/kinds of natural resources./Natural resources of two types/kinds.‎ 四、 词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）‎ A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。‎ ‎61.polluted ‎62. appeared 61. ‎63. except ‎64. politely ‎ ‎65. pride ‎ ‎ B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎66. ninth ‎67. completely ‎68. suggestions ‎69. uncomfortable ‎ ‎70. harmful ‎ ‎ C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。‎ ‎71. support ‎72. Although ‎73. outside ‎74.healthy ‎75. enough ‎76. necessary ‎ ‎77. like ‎78. sun ‎79. Exercise ‎80. climbing ‎ ‎ 五、 书面表达（共1题，计20分）‎ How to keep us safe from danger To us, safety is very important. We should know how to keep us safe from danger.‎ When walking or riding on the road, we should obey the traffic rules. It’s important to watch the traffic lights carefully and walk or ride on the right of the road.‎ Fire can be very dangerous. We shouldn’t play with it. We should be careful with it. It’s necessary for us not to leave the stove on when we leave home.‎ We eat food every day, and we should pay attention to food safety. We mustn’t eat the food that has gone bad. And we mustn’t eat the food that cant’ reach the required standard,either. ‎ 11‎ Moreover, we should also be careful when we go swimming in summer. We shouldn’t swim alone or swim in deep rivers. We’d better go with our parents or friends who swim very well and swim in the indoor swimming pool.‎ We should learn to keep us safe from danger. After all, life safety is the most important. ‎ 11‎