语法专题(七) 形容词和副词
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2018·无锡] —Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny!
—Well, no, to be , I think it’s quite silly.
A.curious B.brave C.gentle D.honest
2.[2018·安徽] Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A.suddenly B.patiently C.hardly D.generally
3.[2018·青岛] Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao.Many tourists like climbing it every year.
A.famous B.the more famous
C.most famous D.the most famous
4.[2018·广东] —What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?
—Wonderful.I’ve never seen a movie than it.
A.more excited B.more exciting
C.most excited D.most exciting
5.[2018·连云港] —Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?
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—Of course, it’s built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
A.300-meter-deep B.300-meters-deep
C.300 meter deep D.300-meters deep
6.[2018·乐山] —It’s reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as as 350 km an hour.
—Wow, how amazing!
A.fastest B.faster C.fast
7.[2018·襄阳] High-speed railways have developed rapidly in our country.Today China has high-speed rail network(铁路网) among all the countries in the world.
A.long B.longer
C.the longer D.the longest
8.[2018·重庆B] It rained yesterday.I had to stay at home.
A.heavily B.quietly
C.hardly D.quickly
9.[2018·盐城] —What’s time you’re willing to wait for Waimai food?
—Ten minutes at most.
A.long B.longer
C.the longer D.the longest
10.[2018·自贡] WeChat Wallet is making our life more convenient than before.
A.many B.much C.very
11.[2017·连云港] —How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei?
—Oh, I have never enjoyed a one before.
A.worst B.best C.worse D.better
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12.—Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.
—Congratulations! Make yourself so that the company won’t want to lose you.
A.fashionable B.valuable
C.changeable D.possible
13.—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.
—Great! No one speaks English her.
A.as beautiful as B.as badly as
C.worse than D.better than
14.The more junk food you eat, healthy you will be.
A.the less B.the more C.more D.less
15.The final exam is very important. We must take it .
A.hardly B.seriously C.possibly D.carelessly
16.Nanjing isn’t so large Shanghai. However, it’s the second city in East China.
A.like; largest B.as; largest
C.like; large D.as; large
17.[2017·东营] —I heard you made a new family rule “Put away your phone while at home”.
—Yes. We were busy checking our mobile phones before, but now we enjoy communicating with our family.
A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes
18.Some students are so that they often make mistakes in their homework.
A.careful B.serious C.careless D.successful
19.Can you finish the work with money and people?
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A.less; less B.little; few
C.fewer; fewer D.less; fewer
20.—What do you think of math?
—My favorite. It’s for me to study of all the subjects in school.
A.more difficult B.the most difficult
C.less difficult D.the least difficult
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
21.[2018·滨州] Maybe you are just one of millions in the world, but to me, you are the (整体的) world.
22.[2018·济宁] When we left, the kids said goodbye to us (礼貌).
23.[2018·青岛] The mother walked into the bedroom (安静地) while the baby was sleeping.
24.[2018·连云港] Diana was a little fat in the past.But now she is much (瘦的) than before.
25.[2018·南京] Lin Tao was (勇敢的) enough to save his neighbour from a fire.
26.[2017·苏州] (最后), I would like to thank you all for coming here today.
Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
27.[2018·广州] The students are very h .They clean houses for the old people every weekend.
28.[2018·泰安] It’s d for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.
29.[2018·成都] I am c wrong for sure.I have to do the research from the very beginning.
30.[2018·凉山] Such bad books shouldn’t be allowed to sell at any bookstore.They are h to children.
31.[2019·原创] —How do you feel about your hometown?
—It’s beautiful, e in spring.
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32.After leaving his hometown, my uncle often feels l .
Ⅳ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
33.[2018·常德] Jack is (tall) and more outgoing than me.
34.[2018·孝感] Molly studies (hard) than her best friend Mary.
35.[2018·泰州] As China continues developing quickly, the Chinese language becomes (popular) than before.
36.[2018·宿迁] Deep in his heart, Nelson Mandela wanted to help the black people to live (free).
37.[2018·盐城] The world is changing (rapid) and we should keep up with the pace of change.
38.[2018·遂宁] To my surprise, our P.E.teacher can speak English (perfect).
39.[2017·镇江] Nick’s mother worries about his (healthy) lifestyle, though he is a college student.
40.“Be (care) not to touch the paintings in the museum,” Mom said.
41.This morning the traffic was (crowd) so I was not late for work.
42.It’s dangerous to drive on (snow) days.
43.Without your help, we couldn’t have done it (success).
44.—Which city is (beautiful), Hangzhou, Beijing or Shanghai?
—Hangzhou, I think.
45.John speaks English as (good) as Mike. They are both good at English.
46.It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon.
47.Mr. Black’s memory is getting (poor). As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1.D 考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的;brave勇敢的;gentle绅士的,文雅的;honest诚实的。to be honest 说实话,为固定短语。故选D。
2.D 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;patiently耐心地;hardly几乎不;generally通常地。根据常识理解句意:袁隆平在水稻种植方面通常被认为是最了不起的科学家。故选D。
3.D 考查形容词的最高级。“one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”。故选D。
4.B 考查形容词的比较级。题干中的than为比较级的标志词,故排除C、D;“激动人心的电影”,修饰物,故用exciting。故选B。
5.A 考查复合形容词的用法。 “基数词+连字符+单数名词+连字符+形容词”可构成复合形容词,用以修饰名词。故选A。
6.C 考查副词的比较等级。 as…as 意为“与……一样”,两个as之间应用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。
7.D 考查形容词的最高级。among表示三者以上,所以要用最高级。故选D。
8.A 考查副词辨析。heavily 沉重地;猛烈地; quietly 安静地;hardly 几乎不; quickly 快速地。本句中指“雨下得很猛烈”。故选A。
9.D 考查形容词的最高级。根据答句中的“at most”可知此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。
10.B 11.D 12.B
13.D 考查副词比较级。根据句意可知是没人比她英语说得更好。better than 比……更好。故选D。
14.A 15.B
16.B 考查形容词的比较等级。not so…as…是固定结构,意为“不如……”;“the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”意为“第几最……的……”。根据句意可知选B。
17.A 考查副词辨析。always 总是; never 从不; seldom 很少; sometimes 有时候。根据答句中的转折连词but可知,以前总是忙着查看手机,现在喜欢和家人交流。故选A。
18.C 考查形容词辨析。根据后半句句意“他们在作业中经常犯错误”可知应该是由粗心引起的。故选C。
19.D 考查形容词的比较级。句意:你能在钱少和人少的情况下完成这项工作吗?该句暗含着比较的意思。little
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修饰不可数名词,比较级为less;few修饰可数名词复数,比较级为fewer。故选D。
20.D
Ⅱ.21.whole 22.politely 23.quietly 24.thinner
25.brave 26.Finally
Ⅲ.27.helpful 28.dangerous 29.completely
30.harmful 31.especially
32.lonely
Ⅳ.33.taller 34.harder 35.more popular
36.freely 37.rapidly 38.perfectly
39.unhealthy 40.careful
41.uncrowded 42.snowy 43.successfully
44.the most beautiful 45.well 46.heavily 47.poorer
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