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必修二 Unit 5
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516084)
1．The experiment performed (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.
2．She pretended to be doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.
3．After graduation，he has been working in a middle school which is attached (attach) to Nanjing Normal University.
4．Xi delivered keynote speech at BRICS Business Forum， calling (call) for more people to benefit from international cooperation.
5．Walking is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old.
6．He was confident (confidence) that he would be admitted to the famous university.
7．Maria has written two novels，both of which have been made into television series.
8．After months of unemployment all he asked for was a chance to earn (earn) his bread.
9．As is often the case in nature，some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.
10．We appreciated his devotion (devote) of time and money to the project.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516085)
1．She is looking at me as if she knows me，but we have never seen each other before in my life. knows→knew
2．Help in form of money will be very welcome. in后加the
3．He is really considering devoting himself to educate these children of the poor mountain village. educate→educating
4．If you want to be popular，after all，join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible. after→above
5．He is so diligent that he never goes anywhere with a book. with→without
Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516086)
1．虽然他们是好朋友，但是一见面就吵架。(使用双重否定式)
答案：Although they are good friends，they never meet without quarrelling.
2．当老板进来时，他假装正在努力工作。(pretend)
答案：He pretended to be working hard when the boss came in.
3．他交了很多朋友，大部分来自农村。(定语从句)
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答案：He has made lots of friends，most of whom are from the countryside.
4．我有许多外语书，其中大多数是世界名著。(定语从句)
答案：I have many foreign language books，most of which are worldfamous works.
5．你尽可放心，他会按时出现的。(rely on)
答案：You may rely on it that he'll turn up on time.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516087)
Music is magic! Music speaks louder than words and it is a “language” that the whole world can understand.A piece of music can produce a response in the heart and mind.Like feeling an electrical current or receiving a personal radio signal，music has a spiritual effect on a person.Different kinds of music influence people in different ways.
I have listened to music all my life.When I was twelve years old，the Beatles came to America and my whole world opened up.Maybe young people today cannot understand the influence of the Beatles when they exploded across America.Their influence changed the way we dressed，looked，acted and spoke...even our culture.The Beatles arrived in America from the UK just under three months after the assassination (暗杀) of President John F·Kennedy，which had put America into a great depression.And the freshness and lively spirit of the Beatles was exactly what the country needed to refresh itself.
Music links the heart of the hearer with that of the composer.This means that it mixes the spirit of the composer with your spirit when you listen to it.And the music can take your spirit out of your body and transport you into another world.Music has a great way of touching people.Music can make you laugh，cry or shout.It's also a great source of inspiration.
Try this one day and notice what happens：make yourself a cup of tea，sit on your sofa and play one of your favorite songs.Close your eyes，and soon you'll find yourself creating vivid mental images—matching the music that you are listening to.
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了音乐的魅力和音乐带给作者的影响。
1．Music has magical power because it ________ .
A．is a kind of language
B．can be played much louder than words
C．receives a personal radio signal
D．can influence a person's spirit
解析：D [细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，音乐对人的精神有影响。]
2．One can learn from the second paragraph that the Beatles ________ .
A．were the biggest band in American history
B．are not accepted by modern American people
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C．appeared at a special time in American politics
D．represented the roots of American culture
解析：C [细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，甲壳虫乐队出现在美国政治的一个特殊时期——美国总统肯尼迪被暗杀。]
3．One will do all of the following while listening to music EXCEPT ________ .
A．feeling very refreshed
B．having emotional changes
C．painting some vivid pictures
D．feeling inspired by the composer
解析：C [推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句And the freshness and lively spirit of the Beatles was exactly what the country needed to refresh itself.使人们振作；第三段最后三句Music has a great way of touching people.音乐有一种伟大的感人的方式；Music can make you laugh，cry or shout.It's also a great source of inspiration.音乐能使你大笑、哭或大叫。它也是一种精神鼓励的源头。故排除A、B、D，选C。]
4．It can be inferred from the passage that the author ____ .
A．has been influenced by the Beatles
B．enjoys drinking tea in his spare time
C．admires President John F·Kennedy very much
D．likes to match his own feeling with that of the composer
解析：A [推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，作者也被甲壳虫乐队影响了。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(导学号02516088)
(2018·山东潍坊1月期末检测)I met my best friend Jayce when we were 11 years old.I was adopted and __1__ by my grandparents and was new to the city.We immediately knew we were best __2__ in 6th grade and we spent every single __3__ together: playing dress up，going to school dances，doing gymnastics，the normal things __4__ you are that age.When I was 16 years old，my family was put in a __5__ situation.My grandfather got into the habit of __6__ drugs，we lost everything；we lost our house，our car，everything.My grandmother __7__ me to be able to make the choice of where I would __8__ to live.She told me “Krisi，I love you，now you can come with me or you can __9__ in an orphanage.”
10__ I knew it，Jayce invited me to live with her and her family.I was able to finish high school and continue my __11__ at our local university.It was a dream that __12__ and the kindest thing I have __13__ experienced.Not only did I get to spend every day with my best friend but I got to know what family truly __14__ .
I have never met more loving and __15__ people.I was like one of their own.I felt a sense of __16__ .What her mother and father did has __17__ me to this day.They taught me
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about life，what to do and what not to do，very special __18__ that I always treasure.They saved my life! I am __19__ every single day for her and her family!
I am truly __20__ with the company of a friend like Jayce in my life.
[语篇解读] 本文为一篇记叙文。作者被祖父母收养，在11岁的时候遇到了自己最好的朋友杰丝，后来因为家庭变故，祖父染上了毒品，作者与杰丝一家生活在了一起。杰丝一家很有爱，她的爸爸妈妈也对作者产生了很大的影响，教会了作者什么该做、什么不该做，使作者受益终生。
1．A.calmed down B．cheered up
C．watched over D．brought up
解析：D [根据上下文可知，“我”被祖父母收养并养育长大。calm down“使平静，镇静”；cheer up“使振作起来”；watch over“看守，看管”；bring up“养育”，故选D项。]
2．A.students B．friends
C．neighbours D．actresses
解析：B [根据文章第一句可知，杰丝是我的好朋友。因此，此处表示“在六年级的时候，我们很快就认识了，并且成为了最好的朋友(friends)”。]
3．A.coin B．class
C．moment D．vacation
解析：C [根据下文可知，我们一起玩化妆游戏、去学校跳舞、做体操等等，这些都是我们单独在一起度过的时刻(moment)，故选C项。]
4．A.when B．as if
C．in case D．since
解析：A [根据下文的you are that age可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句。 而as if“似乎，好像”，in case“万一”，since“自从”用在此处均不符合句意。故选A项。]
5．A.peaceful B．angry
C．bad D．pleasant
解析：C [根据下文可知，祖父吸毒使“我”的家庭遭遇不好的变故，陷入困难的(bad)境地，故选C项。]
6．A.using B．needing
C．selling D．studying
解析：A [根据下文我们倾家荡产可知，祖父是吸(using)毒，而不是贩卖或学习毒品，故选A项。]
7．A.forced B．forbade
C．wanted D．frightened
解析：C [“我”的祖母让(wanted)“我”
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做出决定，并没有任何强迫或禁止的意思，故force“强迫”，forbid“禁止”，frighten“使惊恐”，均不符合句意，故选C项。]
8．A.refuse B．continue
C．happen D．wait
解析：B [祖父吸毒，家庭破裂，此处表示祖母让“我”选择继续(continue)生活的地方。故选B项。]
9．A.stay B．work
C．volunteer D．play
解析：A [根据上下文可知，祖母让“我”选择与她生活在一起，或者是待在(stay)孤儿院。work“工作”，volunteer“自愿”，play“玩”均不符合句意，故选A项。]
10．A.Until B．As
C．After D．Before
解析：D [根据下文可知，杰丝想邀请“我”和她的家庭生活在一起，是发生在“我”遭遇家庭变故之前(Before)。故选D项。]
11．A.task B．education
C．career D．hobby
解析：B [根据语境可知，“我”读完高中，然后继续接受教育(education)，在本地读大学。task“工作，任务”，career“职业”，hobby“爱好”均不符合句意，故选B项。]
12．A.turned up B．made a difference
C．came true D．came into being
解析：C [根据语境可知，读完高中继续读大学，这些都曾是作者的梦想，而且都已经实现了(came true)，是作者曾经(ever)所经历的最美好的事情。turn up“出现”，make a difference“有影响”，come into being“产生”均不符合句意，故选C项。]
13．A.ever B．then
C．never D．even
解析：A [参见上题解析。]
14．A.includes B．presents
C．lacks D．means
解析：D [“我”不仅能与好朋友生活在一起，而且还能体会到家庭的真正含义。mean“意思”符合句意，而include“包括”，present“提出”，lack“缺乏”均不符合句意，故选D项。]
15．A.challenging B．accepting
C．demanding D．daring
解析：B [根据下文作者“就像他们自己的孩子一样”可知，杰丝的家庭是充满爱意的，是接受(accepting)“我”的。故选B项，]
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16．A.direction B．shame
C．belonging D．dignity
解析：C [根据上下文可知，“我”找到了一种家庭归属(belonging)感。direction“方向”，shame“羞愧”，dignity“尊严”均不符合语境，故选C项。]
17．A.affected B．praised
C．changed D．blamed
解析：A [根据上下文语境可知，杰丝的爸爸妈妈接受了“我”，并教会了“我”如何生活，直到今天，他们所做的一切都对“我”有很大的影响(affected)。而praise“赞扬”，change“改变”，blame“责备”均不符合语境，故选A项。]
18．A.lectures B．lessons
C．opinions D．concepts
解析：B [杰丝的爸爸妈妈教会“我”如何生活，教会“我”什么该做，什么不该做等等，这些对“我”来说都是一些特殊的功课(lessons)，是“我”一生所珍视的东西。而lecture“讲座”，opinion“观点”，concept“概念”均不符合句意，故选B项。]
19．A.moved B．stubborn
C．excited D．grateful
解析：D [根据语境可知，他们拯救了“我”的生活！“我”非常感激(grateful)杰丝和她的家人。故选D项。]
20．A.concerned B．burdened
C．connected D．blessed
解析：D [be blessed with“在……方面有福气，有幸得到”，be concerned with“与……有关”，be burdened with“担负”，be connected with“与……相连”。根据句意可知，有一个像杰丝这样的朋友的陪伴是“我”的福气，故选D项。]
Ⅲ.短文改错(导学号02516089)
(2018·合肥第一次质检)I still remember the first day I come to this new school.Everything was new to me，what made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on me.Luckily，I made several good friend.Their interests were similar with mine.I had great English teacher，Maggie.She let me know the important of English.So I decided to learn English hardly.Although it was very difficult at first，but with the help of my teacher，I made rapidly progress.Just as the old saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”
答案：
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