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必修三 Unit 3
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516111)
1．Good manners (manner) are a very important key to your social success.
2．The rules of the school do not permit parking (park) near the school gate.
3．The heavy rain may have accounted for the absence of so many students this morning.
4．After the traffic accident happened，the police were on the scene at once.
5． Seeking (seek) to find out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do.
6．It is very important to teach their children how to deal with others' kindness and rudeness (rude)．
7．She went about telling me the great difficulty that my mum had bringing (bring) me up.
8．His patience (patient) and hard work finally paid off with a gold medal.
9．When he came to himself，he found himself lying (lie) in hospital.
10．The boss keeps finding fault with my work；for some reason he's been getting at me all day.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516112)
1．He is always polite.He is a man of good manner. manner→manners
2．There is a chance he will attend the important meeting. chance后加that
3．Many people spend years seek for peace of mind，often with little success. seek→seeking
4．I can't imagine the boy speaking so rude to you. rude→rudely
5．When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police in the spot. in→on
Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516113)
1．我们转过身发现那个女孩正在湖里挣扎。(find sb.＋doing)
答案：We turned around and found the girl struggling in the lake，crying for help.
2．我刚从厨房出来，(突然)有人敲门。(had just done...when...)
答案：I had just walked out of the kitchen when someone knocked at the door.
3．关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪里来或你是谁。(强调句式)
答案：It is the ability to do the job that matters，not where you come from or what you are.
4．无论你什么时候需要帮忙，不要犹豫，找我好了。(whenever)
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答案：Don't hesitate to turn to me for help whenever you need it.
5．开残疾人的玩笑是不礼貌的。(manners)
答案：It is bad manners to make fun of the disabled people.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516114)
Books That Shaped America
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Novelist Ernest Hemingway famously said，“All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called ‘Huckleberry Finn’．..All American writing comes from that.There was nothing before.There has been nothing as good since.” During their trip down the Mississippi on a raft，Twain describes in a satirical (嘲讽的) and humorous way Huck and Jim's encounters with hypocrisy，racism，violence and other evils of American society.His use in serious literature of a lively，simple American language full of dialect and informal spoken expressions paved the way for many later writers，including Hemingway and William Faulkner.
Gone with the Wind
The most popular romance novel of all time was the basis for the most popular movie of all time (in today's dollars)．Margaret Mitchell's book, Gone with the Wind，set in the South during the Civil War，won both the Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award，and it remains popular，despite charges that its author had a blind eye regarding the horrors of slavery.
Leaves of Grass
The publication of the first slim edition of Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass in 1855 was the first appearance of a masterpiece that shifted the course of American literary history.Refreshing and bold in both theme and style，the book experienced many revisions during Whitman's lifetime.Over almost 40 years Whitman produced multiple editions of Leaves of Grass，shaping the book into an evertransforming kaleidoscope (千变万化) of poems.By his death in 1892，Leaves was a thick summary that represented Whitman's view of America over nearly the entire last half of the 19th century.Among the collection's bestknown poems are I Sing the Body Electric，Song of Myself，and O Captain! My Captain！in praise of Abraham Lincoln.
The American Woman's Home
This classic domestic guide，The American Woman's Home，by sisters Catharine E．Beecher and Harriet Beecher Stowe is dedicated to “the women of America，in whose hands rest the real fates of the Republic”．It includes chapters on healthful cookery，home decoration，exercise，cleanliness，good air ventilation (通风方法) and heat，etiquette，sewing，gardening and care of children，the sick，the aged and domestic animals.Intended to elevate the “woman's sphere” of household management to a respectable profession based on scientific principles，it
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became the standard domestic handbook.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四本堪称“塑造美国”的书，包括马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，玛格丽特·米切尔的《飘》，沃尔特·惠特曼的《草叶集》等。
1．Which of the following best describes Ernest Hemingway's feelings for Mark Twain's book?
A．Wonderful. B．Disappointing.
C．Painful. D．Confusing.
解析：A [细节理解题。根据第一段海明威所说的话可知，海明威认为马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是一部空前绝后的好作品，即他对马克·吐温作品的评价非常高。]
2．Which author is accused of neglecting the horrors of slavery?
A．Mark Twain.
B．Margaret Mitchell.
C．Walt Whitman.
D．Catharine E．Beecher.
解析：B [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，玛格丽特·米切尔被指控对于奴隶制的恐怖视而不见。]
3．What can we learn from Walt Whitman's poems?
A．He used many informal oral English in Leaves of Grass.
B．Many poems were added to Leaves of Grass after 1855.
C．He showed little respect for Abraham Lincoln in his poems.
D．The poems reflected Walt Whitman's bad opinions of America.
解析：B [推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知沃尔特·惠特曼在1855年出版了《草叶集》的第一版，此后的40多年，该书不断被修订，内容不断增加，直至1892年沃尔特·惠特曼去世。由此可知，沃尔特·惠特曼的许多诗是在1855年之后被补充到《草叶集》当中的。]
Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516115)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Value of Tears
Tears can ruin makeup，bring conversation to a stop，and give you a runny nose.They can leave you embarrassed and without energy.However，crying is a fact of life and tears are very useful.Even when you're not crying，they make a film over the eye's surface. __1__
When tears fall，they reduce stress.But we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons.“People worry about showing their emotions，afraid that once they lose control they'll never get it back.” __2__ After we cry，the feelings that caused the tears often disappear.
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Sometimes people become much stressed and can't cry.Whatever emotion they are feeling—shock，anger，fear，or sadness is being held back.
But everyone has the need to cry.Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry. __3__ Patients practice crying just to become used to expressing emotions.She suggests safe，private places to cry，like under the bedcovers or in the car.Crying is a way of easing tension，but people don't like it when others cry because it makes them tense. __4__ And they'll do just about anything to make you stop.
In certain situations，such as at work，tears are not appropriate.It's good not to cry during a tense business discussion. __5__ You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like.It will help you feel better.“And，”she adds，“once your tears have taken away the stress，you can begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the problem.”
Tears are a sign of our ability to feel.If you find yourself near someone crying，deal with it.And never be afraid to cry yourself.
A．She gives crying exercises.
B．They cry for different reasons.
C．The fact is no emotion lasts forever.
D．They also may be holding back a need to cry.
E．They contain a chemical against infection(炎症)．
F．They form in response to the stress on the surface of the eye.
G．But once you're safely behind closed doors，don't just cry.
[语篇解读] 本文属于说明文。谈论眼泪的作用和价值。
1．E [考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲述眼泪的作用。]
2．C [考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段最后一句After we cry，the feelings that caused the tears often disappear哭过之后，导致哭泣的原因也就消失了，因此没有什么情绪可以永远持续下去。]
3．A [考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段第二句Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry.这位心理医生说她的治疗方法里面包括允许病人哭泣，可知A项与之意义相顺承。]
4．D [考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本句前后句的主语都是they可知，本段主要讲人们不喜欢他人哭泣，主要是因为会引起自己紧张。]
5．G [考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本句后一句You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like.你应该再次控制整个场面，尽可能地发怒和生气，因此可以得出，在哭过之后，还是要表示自己的愤怒。]
Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516116)
(2018·太原一模)Before the invention of the postage stamp，it was difficult to send a letter to
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another country.The sender paid for the letter 1. ________ (travel) in his or her own country.Then the person in the 2. ________ country paid for that part of the trip.If a letter crossed several countries，the problem was 3. ________ (bad)．
Rowland Hill，a British teacher，had the idea of a postage stamp with glue on the back.The British post office made the first stamps 4. ________ 1840.They were the Penny Black and the Twopence Blue.A person 5. ________ (buy) a stamp and stuck it on a letter.The post office delivered 6. ________ letter.When people received letters，they didn't have to pay anything.The letters were prepaid.
Postage stamps became popular in Great Britain 7. ________ (immediate)．Other countries started making 8. ________ (they) own postage stamps very quickly.Today post offices in every country sell beautiful stamps.9. ________ (collect) stamps is one of the most popular 10. ________ (hobby) in the world，and every stamp collector knows about the Penny Black and the Twopence Blue.
答案：1.to travel 2.other 3.worse 4.in
5．bought 6.the 7.immediately 8.their
9．Collecting 10.hobbies
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