宁阳一中2018级高一阶段性考试二
英 语 试 题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷以及答题卡和答题纸一并交回。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。
第I卷(选择题，共100分)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是：B
1. What is the weather like?
A. It’s raining. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny.
2. Who will go to China next month?
A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The man’s sister. B. A film C. An actor.
4. Where will the speakers meet?
A. In Room 340 B. In Room 314 C. In Room 223
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office C. At home.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Why did the woman go to New York?
A. To spend some time with the baby.
B. To look after her sister.
C. To find a new job.
7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?
A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months.
8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?
A. Holding him B. Playing with him C. Feeding him
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A way to improve air quality.
B. A problem with traffic rules.
C. A suggestion for city planning.
10. What does the man suggest?
A. Limiting(限制) the use of cars.
B. Encouraging people to walk.
C. Warning(警告) drivers of air pollution.
11. What does woman think about the man’s idea?
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s worth trying. C. It’s impractical(不切实际的).
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
13. What advice does the woman give to the man?
A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas.
B. Book his flight as soon as possible.
C. Save more money for his trip.
14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?
A. They require early booking.
B. They can be twice as expensive
C. They are on special offer.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Why did Jane call Mike?
A. To ask him to meet her.
B. To tell him about Tom.
C. To borrow his car.
16. Where will Jane be in about an hour?
A. At Mike’s place. B. At the airport. C. At a garage.
17. What can we infer from the conversation?
A. Jane has just learned to drive.
B. Jane’s car is in bad condition(状态).
C. Mike will go to the airport.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?
A. Write a short story.
B. Prepare for the lesson.
C. Learn more about writer.
19. Why does the speaker ask the questions?
A. To check the students’ understanding of the story.
B. To draw the students’ attention to reading skills.
C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.
20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?
A. Ask more questions. B. Discuss in groups. C. Give their answers.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A young woman carrying a three-year-old child got on a bus. The conductor(售票员) hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make more room for the woman and her child. On seeing this, people began to talk. “You know this conductor used to be very rude. Now suddenly he has changed his bad behavior（行为,举止;态度）,” said a middle-aged man.
“Yes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company,” said a second passenger. “That’s right,” another lady said, “I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that
more people could learn from this conductor.”
Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said, “Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service must be praised...”
Before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young woman’s lap interrupted, “I know his name. I call him Dad.”
21. The passengers were ______ to see the conductor’s kindness to the woman and the child.
A. excited B. pleased C. interested D. surprised
22. One passenger suggested writing a letter to the com pany to ______.
A. make a demand for more buses
B. praise the conductor for his good service
C. criticize the conductor for his rude behavior
D. invite a newspaper reporter to write about the conductor
23. What was the gentleman?
A. A teacher. B. A newspaper reporter.
C. Not known from the story. D. The conductor's friend from his company.
24. The word “he” in the last paragraph refers to _______.
A. the gentleman B. the conductor
C. the middle-aged man D. the three-year-old child
B
Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.
Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test --- unless the person cheats again.
Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.
Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea．
If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test
because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.
A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents, so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.
25．The author thinks that when kids cheat in class,________.
A．it’s unfair to other people B．it does harm to their heath
C．teachers should punish them D．teachers shouldn’t stop them at once
26．Some students like cheating mainly because_________.
A．the material in the test is very difficult
B．they want to do better than the others
C．cheating can make hard things seem very easy
D．they have little time to study their lessons
27．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us______.
A．cheating isn’t a good idea
B．why kids cheat in the test
C．some kids can’t pass the test without cheating
D．some kids don’t spend the time studying
28．We can learn from the passage______.
A．cheaters are often thought highly of
B．people show no respect for those who cheat
C．parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble
D．kids cheat in the test because of swim practice
C
One of the most famous writers from England by far is Agatha Christie. Her books and plays can be found in more foreign languages than any other writer except Shakespeare.
Agatha Christie’s real name was Agatha Miller. She was born in England in 1890. She married Archibald Christie when she was 24 years old, and she changed her family name to Christie.
She sold her first mystery book in 1920. This book was the first time that the world met Mrs. Christie’s famous detective Hercule Poirot. Ten years after that, Mrs. Christie wrote her first book with her second famous detective, Miss Marple.
In 1928, Mrs. Christie’s first marriage broke up. She married M. E. L. Mallowan in 1930,
but she continued to write her books under the name Agatha Christie.
Over her life, Agatha Christie wrote 60 books, 16 plays, and more than 100 short stories. She passed away in 1976 when she was 85 years old. Her books can still be found for sale in bookstores all around the world.
29. What did Agatha Christie do?
A. She was a detective. B. She was a mystery.
C. She wrote books. D. She knew famous detectives.
30. Agatha Christie sold her first book in________.
A. 1890 B. 1920 C. 1928 D. 1930
31. Who was Hercule Poirot?
A. A person in her books B. Her husband C. One of her books D. A writer
D
Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a ＄10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also be able to use the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mails to “speak” with their teachers, classmates, and families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptops used in higher education, such as colleges and universities, are workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the laptops can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.
At Westlake College, more than 80 percent of the staff(职员) use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can
see everything and do everything.”
32. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________.
A. connect them to the Internet B. use for their schoolwork
C. work at home D. connect them to libraries
33.The underlined word “speak” in the 2nd paragraph is in quotation marks(引号) because ________.
A. they don’t really talk B. they use the computer language
C. laptops have speakers D. laptops can be used to speak with others
34. Which of the following is True about Westlake College?
A. All teachers use computers. B.1, 500 students have laptops.
C. Students there can do everything. D. It is an old college in America.
35. The underlined “a window on the world” in the last paragraph means that students can ________.
A. attend lectures on information technology B. travel around the world
C. get information from around the world D. have free laptops
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：E涂AB; F涂AC; G涂AD)
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways __36 Second, your notes are excellent materials(材料) to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety（多样性）to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.__37 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.__38__
The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
● _39__
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time._40_
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
E. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
F. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
G. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The family had had a cat for years. Then, one day, the children finally __41__ to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well. So a little Labrador（拉布拉多犬）___42___ .
The dog was so ___43___ that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed(迷住) everyone by just loving them. The cat made it very clear she did not welcome another ___44___ in the house, but the dog just __45___ the cat anyway. The little dog ___46___ her anywhere, trying to make friends with the angry cat. No amount of ___47___ behavior from the cat could persuade the dog not to love the cat.
The family thought the cat would ___48___ like the dog.
Then one day the family heard horrible(可怕的) ___49___ from their back yard. They ran to the ____50___ to see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs(郊区) and so they saw a real lynx（猞猁）was just planning on ___51___ their cat for lunch. The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be ___52____.
And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the rescue. The little dog __53____ the big lynx with all its strength. It did not ___54___ or stop to think. It saw its ___55___ in trouble and did what had to be done. The family opened the window and started yelling(大叫) and the father ran to the yard. The lynx soon disappeared into the ___56___.
And ever since that day the cat’s behavior toward the dog ___57___ totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere. They __58____ in the same basket. The cat even let the dog eat from her bowl.
So if ever anyone is ___59___ towards you, don’t turn your back on them. They may not rescue your ___60___ ---but their kindness can certainly rescue your day!
41. A. tried B. managed C. failed D. refused
42. A. agreed B. visited C. survived D. arrived
43. A. brave B. shy C. cute D. proud
44. A. pet B. visitor C. baby D. relative[学网]
45. A. run B. amused C. loved D. respected
46. A. watched B. followed C. bit D. searched
47. A. strange B. violent C. foolish D. bad
48. A. never B. still C. really D. always
49. A. quarreling(吵闹) B. fighting
C. laughing D. screaming (尖叫声)
50. A. yard B. road C. window D. door
51. A. catching B. inviting C. attracting D. pulling
52. A. painful B. dead C. injured D. frightened
53. A. pushed B. shook C. attacked D. knocked
54. A. win B. hide C. argue D. frighten
55. A. owner B. friend C. brother D. competitor
56. A. woods B. houses C. crowds D. shops
57. A. worsened B. changed C. stopped D. remained
58. A. slept B. ate C. played D. washed
59. A. polite B. equal C. kind D. grateful
60. A. health B. family C. job D. life
第II卷
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earthquakes are quite common. In fact, thousands of earthquakes ___61___(happen) almost at every moment. ___62___, most of them are too weak to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes ___63___ (terrible) and many houses fall down.
As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world, the earthquake often result___64__ many people being injured or killed. In 2008, a severe earthquake hit China's Sichuan Province, ___65___(kill) more than 80,000 people there.
Besides the great damage and ___66___(death) caused by the earthquake, other accidents such ___67___fires often follow. More buildings may be damaged and more ___68___(injury) may be caused. For centuries, people have been making studies of earthquakes. About 2,000 years ago, for example, a Chinese scientist ___69__ (name) Zhang Heng invented a machine which could find out the direction___70__ the earthquake waves came.
第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）
第一节 单词拼写（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据汉语提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。
71. If you do wrong, you d____________ punishing.
72. You mustn’t give her ____________(人造的）flowers.
73. The felt the ground quake as the bomb e____________.
74. It is ________________（普遍地） believed that learning a language is not an easy job and requires painstaking efforts.
75. The ______________（丧失）of his wife was a great blow to him.
第二节 汉译英( 共5 个小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据提示内容，把下面句子翻译成汉语。（注意：只把答案写在答题纸上，不必抄写原句。）
76. 据说他已经成为一名党员了。
_______________________ he has become a Party member.
77. 毫无疑问张伟会遵守他的诺言的。
______________ no doubt _________ Zhang Wei will keep his promise.
78. 我想让你批准我的儿子去你们学校。
I would like my son to____________________your school.
79. 要过五年我才能回来。
It _______________________ I come back.
80. 父亲去世后他掌管了农场。
He was ________________________the farm after his father’s death.
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
假设你是李梅，你的好朋友苏珊(Susan)前不久随父母去美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封建议信。
(1) 多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独。
(2) 学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会。
(3) 空余时间多去旅游，使自己的生活更加有趣。
(4) 其它……
词数：100个左右；可适当增加细节。参考词汇：适应adapt to
宁阳一中2018级高一阶段性考试二
英语参考答案
第一卷
第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）
1-5 BACAB 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 CCBBC 16-20 ABBAC
第二部分阅读理解
第一节阅读答案
21-24 DBCB 25-28 ACBB 29-31 CBA 32-35 BADC
第二节：36-40 DFGAE
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节完形答案41-45 BDCAC 46-50 BDADC 51-55 ABCDB 56-60 ABACD
第二卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节 语法填空：
61. are happening 62. However 63. terribly 64. in 65. killing 66. deaths 67. as 68. injuries 69. named 70. where
第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）
第一节 单词拼写
71. deserve 72. artificial 73. exploded 74. universally 75. loss
第二节 汉译英
76. It is said that 77. There is; that 78. be/get admitted to/into 79. will be five years before 80. in charge of
第二节 书面表达
【参考范文】
Dear Susan,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.
Firstly, why not make some new friends? They can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness. Secondly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you travel a lot in your spare time, which will make your life more interesting and colorful as well as broaden(扩大) your horizons(眼界). By doing these, you will be happier with your new life soon.
I hope you will find these suggestions will be of great help to you.
Yours,
Li Mei
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