2018-2019学年高一上期1月份考试
英语试题
本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Take her to the Smith Hotel.
B. Show her the way to the Smith Hotel.
C. Show her the way to the hospital.
2. What does the woman want to do?
A. Open the door. B. Let the man in. C. Open the window.
3. What will the man do this Saturday?
A. He’s going to the woman’s home for dinner.
B. He’s going to meet the woman’s family instead of her.
C. He’s going to have dinner with the woman’s family in a restaurant.
4. How will the man probably go downtown?
A. He is likely to take a bus.
B. He is likely to take a taxi.
C. He is likely to take the underground.
5. What did the man suggest the woman do?
A. The man suggested that the woman stay indoors in the morning.
B. The man suggested that the woman go outdoors in the morning.
C. The man suggested that the woman stay indoors in the evening.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What does Martha look now?
A. Whiter. B. A little tired. C. Blacker.
7. Where do you think Fiji is?
A. Near the sea.
B. Far from Japan.
C. To the north of Japan.
8. Which is not included in what Martha did in Fiji?
A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Playing on the sand.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. When does the man eat fast food?
A. Every day. B. On workdays. C. On weekends.
10. What is the main reason that the man eats fast food?
A. Convenience. B. Taste. C. Benefits to health.
11. What does the man think of fast food?
A. It’s his favorite.
B. It’s part of his life.
C. It needs improving.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What does the woman want to do in the evening?
A. Stay at home.
B. Hold a dinner party.
C. Have a drink.
13. What does the man think people should do at the weekend?
A. Rest and have fun.
B. Have a good sleep.
C. Take some exercise.
14. How does the woman feel about the man’s plan for this Saturday?
A. She is very satisfied.
B. She is pretty sad.
C. She is a little angry.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Supplies for school.
B. Computer games.
C. Financial problems.
16. What does the girl want to buy now?
A. Pencils. B. A computer. C. An eraser.
17. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The girl studies very hard.
B. The speakers will go shopping tomorrow.
C. The father finally gave in to his daughter.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many sports are there in the Games and how many gold medals will be competed for?
A. 28; 302. B. 37; 302. C. 24; 72.
19. Where will the torch be lit?
A. In Beijing. B. In Athens. C. In Mount Qomolangma.
20. When does the Olympic torch arrive in Beijing?
A. On March 24. B. On August 8. C. On March
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My heroes are the Singapore Women’s Everest Team．In 2009，they became the first all-women team to climb Mount Everest. The team of six young women trained for seven years before they climbed the mountain．It was difficult for them to train because Singapore doesn’t have any snow or any mountains．But they didn’t stop，and in the end they made it．They worked hard every day for their dreams so I really admire them．
——Lance Reed, 16, from Britain
My mum, Mary Evans, is a real hero．I have a very big family, with two brothers and three sisters. My mum works very hard every day to look after us, and she is very busy. She always makes time for everyone and she always listens to me if I have a problem. I really respect my mum because she always looks after my family and makes sure we have everything we need.
——Mark Sterling，l7，from America
I admire the Salwen family from Atlanta, USA. In 2006, they made a very unusual choice. They decided to sell their house and give half of the money to charity(慈善). They moved into a smaller house and gave $800,000 to charities in Ghana. I really respect them because they gave their money to people in need．
——William Kloster, 17, from Canada
I really admire Steve Jobs, the former CEO of Apple．He invented a new kind of technology．Apple technology is very intelligent(智能的)．The products that he made are also really beautiful．Steve Jobs created a successful business in IT．I was very sad when he died in October 2011．I respect him because he changed the way people use technology all over the world．
——Richard Hale, 18，from Australia
21．What do we know about the Singapore Women’s Everest Team?
A．They thought of giving up during training．
B．They trained very hard outside Singapore．
C．They made history as mountaineers．
D．They never expected to make it．
22．William admires the Salwen family’s______．
A．wealth B．courage C．success D．kindness
23．Who is closest to his hero?
A．Mark． B．William． C．Richard． D. Lance．
B
As far as cute coincidences(巧合)go,this surprising photo takes the cake.
Jason Roth, from Miami, Florida and Jessica Roth, from Lakeland, Florida, both 35, met at a club near Florida State University, and eventually fell in love. Both thought that the club was the beginning of their story. They were shocked when they discovered that, though they’re from different towns, they had a picture together from 17 years before they“met”.
The unbelievable discovery happened about a year and a half after they started dating(约会). They had previously known that they happened to have attended the same preschool during a brief period when Jason lived in Lakeland with his aunt—though the pair had no memory of each other as kids. After finding an old photo taken at his preschool, Jason noticed a little girl in a pink skirt looking like his then-girlfriend. He immediately called Jessica to confirm(确认) it , and he was astonished to find out that he was right.
The couple, who started dating during Jason's senior year at FSU, discovered other coincidences in their lives after finding the photograph. “We also discovered that we lived in the same dorm buiding in our first year at college. She used to come down to the cafe I worked in... and order pies from me,” Jason recalled.
About a year after discovering the picture, the couple got engaged(订婚). They even used the photo as their “Save the Date" wedding announcement. Six months after that, on April 9 2005, they got married.
Now the couple have two kids and will celebrate their 10th anniversary next April. Jason says the picture is the proof that they're meant to be a couple. “ I will love her forever, ” said Jason."Life is hard and sometimes our orbits(轨道) get further apart but then they come back together and I couldn't be more grateful to have such a wonderful partner in life.”
24. We can infer that .
A. Jessica Roth worked in a cafe when she attended college
B. Jason Roth prepared pies when he was working in a cafe
C. Jason Roth and Jessica Roth fell in love at first sight
D.J ason Roth and Jessica Roth studied at the same university
25. Jason Roth and Jessica Roth attended the same .
A. primary school B. preschool C. high school D. middle school
26. The underlined "it" in the third paragraph refers to the fact that .
A. they had a picture taken together 17 years ago
B. they took part in the preschool's Halloween parade
C the little girl in a pink skirt was his then-girlfriend
D. Jason's aunt used to live in Lakeland
27.Which of the following is the right time order of the events?
a. meeting at a club near Florida State University
b. having two kids
c. celebrating their 10th anniversary
d. attending the same preschool in lakeland
e. getting married
A.d→a→b→e→c
B.a→b→c→d→e
C.d→a→e→b→c
D.a→e→b→c→d
C
Jennifer Lawrence, Taylor Swift and Ivanka Trump—what do they have in common? They are, of course, all Americans. And according to a survey by social networking site badoo.com, they all best illustrate(举例说明) the word “cool”.
But just what does it mean to say someone is “cool”? Most would answer that it is something to do with being independent-minded and not following the crowd.
Yale University art professor Robert Farris Thompson says that the term “cool” goes back to 15th century West African philosophy(哲学). “Cool” was connected with ideas of grace(优雅) under pressure.
“In Africa, ” he writes, “coolness was a positive quality which combines calmness, silence, and life. ”
The modern idea of “cool”developed largely in the US in the period after World War Ⅱ. “Post-war ‘cool’ was in part an expression of war-weariness(厌战情绪). . . it went against the strict social rules of the time, ” write sociologists Dick Pountain and David Robins in Cool Rules:Anatomy of an Attitude.
But it was the American actor James Dean who became the symbol for “cool” in the hugely successful 1955 movie Rebel without a Cause. Dean plays a tough guy who always challenges his parents and the authorities. He always gets the girl, smokes cigarettes, wears a leather jacket and beats up bullies(欺凌弱小者). In the movie, Dean showed what “cool” would mean to American young people .
Today the focus of ”cool” has changed to athletics(体育运动的) stars. Often in movies about schools, students gain popularity on the athletics field more than in the classroom. This can be seen quite clearly in movies like Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die.
But many teenagers also think being smart is cool. Chess and other thinking games have been becoming more popular in schools.
“Call it the Harry Potterization of America—a time when being smart is the new cool, ” writes journalist Joe Sunnen.
28．Jennifer Lawrence, Taylor swift and Ivanka Trump are mentioned in the first paragraph to ________.
A. introduce the topic B. draw our attention
C.show the author’s love for them D. help us know more about their life
29．If you were considered “cool” in Africa in the 15th century, you ________.
A. thought and acted differently from others
B. had a calm and quiet attitude towards life
C. didn’t follow rules or governments
D. had all kinds of “bad” manners
30．Which of the following is true according to the article?
A. It is generally considered “cool” to be following the crowd.
B. “Cool” was used as early as the 17th century.
C. Challenging one’s parents and the authorities is considered “cool”.
D. James Dean became the symbol for “cool” in the movie Rebel without a Cause.
31．Which of the following can be the best title?
A. The origin of the word “cool”.
B. People who are “cool”.
C. The changing meaning of the word “cool”.
D. How to be a “cool” person.
D
In Modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity; others say that competition is bad;
that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit（追求）of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.
However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people , I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that wound mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve（化解）can we discover a new meaning in competition.
32.What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. Competition helps to set up one’s self-respect.
B. People hold different opinions on competition.
C. Competition is harmful to one’s development.
D. Failures are necessary experience in competition.
33.Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?
A. It pushes society forward. B. It builds up a sense of duty.
C. It improves personal abilities. D. It encourages individual efforts.
34.What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with “a desire to fail”?
A. One’s success in competition calls for great efforts.
B. One’s achievement is determined by his particular skills.
C. One’s worth lies in his performance compared with others.
D. One’s success relies largely on his firm belief of winning.
35.Which point of view may the author agree with?
A. Competition damages friendship among people.
B. Performance in competition determines one’s value.
C. Winning should be a matter of life and death.
D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.
第二节（共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项为多余选项.
Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life．Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us．Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes．Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：
•Schedule yearly exams．（36） Experts advise parents to bring babies 6to 12months of age to the doctor for a careful check．The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses．
•Protect against UV rays （紫外线）．Long﹣term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes．No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses．（37）
Give your eyes a break．Two﹣thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products．（38） Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20rule：every 20minutes，take a 20﹣second break and look at something 20feet away．
•（39） As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day．Vitamins （维生素） C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health．
•Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses （隐形眼镜）．Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight．While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk．（40） Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition．
A．Eat your greens．
B．Eye care should begin early in life．
C．They can properly protect your eyes．
D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins．
E．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight．
F．Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear．
G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness．
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear Son,
I have been thinking very hard about how your little world is about to change. For two and a half years, our 41 have been on you every morning and night, 42 your wet hair after you have a bath, 43 away every one of your tears when you get 44 and cry, and hugging you on the couch.
After tomorrow, you’ll be going from being our little boy to our big boy and a big 45 . I still 46 becoming a big sister myself: I was almost eight, so it was very 47 from the way it will be for you. Your father was 10 when his first sister came along, but 48 of us knows what it will be like for you.
I remember how much I 49 sharing the love, and I shouted when my brother 50 my birthday party. I 51 him over and he needed stitches (缝线) to fix the cut above his eyebrow. I was very 52 for being so rude to him and I was nicer to him from then on. Your father was much 53 and was more patient than I was back then.
I know that this will 54 you — for the better, I hope. You have 55 told me that you are not a baby any more, 56 I can see that you are taking big steps forward into independence. I hope that 57 your little sister comes, you will enjoy our new family.
You love to look at the 58 of yourself when you were small. They are very sweet memories for us. We had a 59 start when you were born, and so your sister’s birth
has been organized 60 . You rock my world, little man, and I will be holding your hand in mine to take the big jump forward to this new step.
With all my love,
Your mummy
41. A. eyes B. hands C. legs D. shoulders
42. A. pulling B. drying C. playing D. tidying
43. A. tasting B. throwing C. wiping D. kicking
44. A. broken B. damaged C. hurt D. destroyed
45. A. sister B. brother C. father D. mother
46. A. remember B. forget C. stop D. allow
47. A. same B. strange C. familiar D. different
48. A. both B. all C. any D. neither
49. A. loved B. hated C. enjoyed D. liked
50. A. ruined B. organized C. celebrated D. hosted
51. A. took B. handed C. pushed D. passed
52. A. proud B. regretful C. grateful D. disappointed
53. A. kinder B. lower C. younger D. quicker
54. A. encourage B. save C. change D. impress
55. A. seldom B. never C. rather D. already
56. A. but B. and C. however D. yet
57. A. unless B. until C. but D. when
58. A. photos B. smiles C. clothes D. shoes
59. A. careful B. fine C. difficult D. possible
60. A. in trouble B. in charge C. in return D. in advance
第II卷
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
Last Friday, I encountered(遭遇) a chance 61 changed me and my family’s life greatly. After school, I was walking beside my apartment building 62 a little dirty dog caught my eye. Lying by the dustbin, he looked 63 (extreme) weak. Immediately the homeless dog filled me with sympathy(同情). So I bent down and held him in my arms. I rushed him upstairs and right away offered him some food. Then I gave him a bath. After the bath he looked energetic and refreshed. 64 a lovely dog!
My parents 65 (like) little animals when I was very young. As they got home, I asked 66 I could keep the dog. 67 my surprise, they agreed. Since then, he 68 (become) a member of our family. Everyone enjoys his company. My parents walk him often. He and I play joyfully.
69 (look) at the lovely, happy dog today, I realize that I did a right thing. I brought him to a warm, loving home, and he brought us great happiness and 70 (laugh).
第四部分：写作 (共两节， 满分 35分)
第一节：短文改错 (共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改: 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was sitting on a train when I notice a mobile phone on the floor. I looked around but I couldn’ t see anyone nearby which could have dropped it. After about ten minutes, I decided pick it up. The phone was seemed to be a new one and it was still on. Then I looked through an phone book, and sent a message to a few name in it. I didn’t hear something for a while, but just as I was getting on the train, the phone rang. I answered and a girl’s voice saying, “Hello, I think you' ve got my phone!” That’s why I met my best friend, Lily.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
高中生面临沉重的学习压力，因此，很多学生课间休息时间也坐在教室里学习，但效果并不是很理想。就此，请你以”The Ten-minute Break Between Classes”为
题，给校报写封信，建议大家适当休息。
1.简要描述现象；
2.简述十分钟课间休息的必要性；
3.你是如何利用这十分钟的课间休息时间的。
4.注意：
词数: 100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高一英语答案
听力：
1~5 BCAAB 6~10 CABBA 11~15 CAACA 16~20 BCABC
阅读：
A篇CDA B篇DBCC C篇ABDC D篇BACD
七选五36-40 BCGAF
完形：41—45 ABCCB 46-50 ADDBA 51-55 CBACD 56-60 BDACD
填词：
61. that/which 62.when 63. extremely 64. What 65. disliked
66. if/whether 67. To 68. has become 69 Looking 70. laughter
短文改错
71.... when I notice...............notice→ noticed
72... which could have…. ....which→→who
73.. I decided pick.................decided后加to
74. was seemed to be.............去掉was
75.... a phone book................an→the
76.… name in the..................name→ names
77... hear something for . ......something- anything
78.... I was getting on............on→off
79.…girl s voice saying........saying→said
80. that' s why.......................why→how
书面表达
The Ten-minute Break Between Classes
Time seems to be so limited for us senior high school students. Therefore, with so much work to do, a growing number of students are eager to seize every minute to study, including the ten-minute break. Pitifully, the result isn’t as satisfying as expected.
To tell the truth, we need the short break, of which the significance can’t be overlooked. Short as the break is, we can refresh ourselves and get prepared for the coming class, which can guarantee us a better academic performance in the long run. Furthermore, as is universally acknowledged, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. It is believed that a suitable amount of relaxation contributes to more positive participation in class. In conclusion, there is no need to push ourselves so hard to study during the short break.
As for me, I prefer to walk out of the classroom, breath the fresh air and chat with my classmates during the break. Only in this way can I do my work remarkably well.
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