江西宜丰中学2019届高三英语12月联考试题(附答案)
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书书书 【2019届高三·英语试题(含听力)·第 1    页(共 4页)】 大   联   考   试   卷 英语 (试卷总分 150分 考试时间 120分钟) 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 合分人 复分人 得分 得分 评卷人 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分) 第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分)   听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完对话后,你都有 10秒 钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.WhendoestheProfessorSmithadvisethegirl’sparentstocome?  A.At9:30am.  B.At10:30am.  C.At1:30pm. 2.InwhichaspectdoesRainerWeissmakeachievements?  A.Inphysics.   B.Inpsychology.   C.Inpolitics. 3.Whatdoesthemanmean?  A.LilyhitMaryintheforehead.  B.LilyandMarylookmuchalike.  C.OnlyparentscantellLilyfrom Mary. 4.Wheredoesthewomanprefertospendtheevening? A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Inthepark. 5.Whatrelationshiparethetwospeakersprobably?  A.Fatheranddaughter.  B.Teacherandstudent.  C.Doctorandpatient. 第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分)   听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将 有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料,回答第 6~7题。 6.WhatlanguagedoCubansspeakaccordingtothedialogue? A.English. B.French. C.Spanish. 7.HowlongwillthewomanstayinChina? A.Twoweeks. B.Sevendays. C.Fournights.   听第 7段材料,回答第 8~9题。 8.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?  A.Findanoldcoupletotelltheirlovestories.  B.TalkaboutthepicturestakenonFacebook.  C.Findanothercoupleofthesameagetotravel. 9.Whoseisthedogmentionedinthedialogue? A.Debbie’s. B.Theman’s. C.Thewoman’s.   听第 8段材料,回答第 10~12题。 10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout? A.Anewstylecar. B.Ausedcar. C.Abigforeigncar. 11.Howmanymilesarethereonthecar?  A.About250~300miles.  B.About2,500~3,000miles.  C.About25,000~30,000miles. 12.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?  A.Themanhastheideaofbuyingthecar.  B.Laurawantstosellthecarverymuch.  C.Themanwillhaveanappointmentwiththewoman.   听第 9段材料,回答第 13~16题。 13.Whatisthemangoingtodo?  A.Rentanapartment.  B.Sellanapartment.  C.Bookaroominahotel. 14.Whichhousearemanypeoplewaitingfor?  A.Atworoomapartment.  B.Afurnishedapartmentonthefifthfloor.  C.Atworoomapartmentonthefifthfloor. 15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoifhewantstheapartment?  A.Waitinline.  B.Payhersometips.  C.Payalltherentatonce. 16.Howmuchkeymoneydidthewomanchargeatlast? A.25dollars. B.50dollars. C.100dollars.   听第 10段材料,回答第 17~20题。 17.Inwhatwaydoesthespeakerproveheridea?  A.Throughherownexperience.  B.Throughthetextinthemagazine.  C.Throughtheteacher’swords. 18.Whenwasthespeakersenttothehospital?  A.Atmidnight.  B.Inthemorning.  C.Beforegoingfordinner. 19.Whatdothespeakereattokeephealthy? A.Anicecream. B.Apear. C.Anegg. 20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellthestudents?  A.Don’teattoomuchthingsbeforegoingtobed.  B.Youcaneatjunkfoodexceptbeforegoingtobed.  C.Noonecanrefuseeatingjunkfoodincludingherself. 得分 评卷人 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2分,满分 30分)   阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出最佳选项。 A JETSKIINGINSTRUCTORS:CampLohikanisafirstclasssummer camplyinginthePoconoMountainsofPennsylvania.Ourcampersrangein agefrom6to15andcometocampfrom allovertheworld.Sodoesour staff! WepaytheBESTsalariestorecruit(招聘)theBESTstaff.Weknow thatthemostimportantelementinguaranteeingthatourcampershavea greatsummerexperienceisOURSTAFF.Ifyouhavethetalenttoteach/ workintheareaofyourspecialtyandyouareanoutgoing,friendly individualwhowillbeastrongpositiverolemodelforchildrenandyou enjoyworkingwith kids,westronglyencourageyou tocompleteour employmentapplication! EMPLOYMENTBENEFITS ◆Travelallowanceisavailable. ◆Tippingispermitted. ◆Room,board&laundryservicesareprovided.Youhavenoexpenses! ◆Nightsoffanddaysoffarescheduledthroughoutthesummer. Ourtopcaliber(才干)staffisrecruitedfromacrosstheUSandEurope andprovidesauniquesocialexperienceforourcounselorsandsupervisors. WorkingatCampLohikanistheexperienceofalifetime.Thepersonal growth,therewardsofworkingwithchildren,theexcitementofanactive, diversecommunityandtheclosefriendshipsthatyouformwillstaywithyou【2019届高三·英语试题(含听力)·第 2    页(共 4页)】 longafterthesummerends.Manystaffmembersdescribetheiremployment atCampLohikanastheBESTsummeroftheirlife.Youwilltoo! TO APPLY:Thebestwaytoapplyforajobisonlineatwww.lohikan. com/staffrec.htm.Youcanalsotelephoneourofficeat9084709317and we’llbehappytomailyouourStaffApplicationPackage.Getreadyforthe bestsummerofyourlife! 21.Whatplay(s)akeyroleinensuringcampershaveagreatsummer experience.  A.Management.       B.Salary.  C.Staff. D.Models. 22.WhileworkingatCampLohikan,   .  A.youcangaintravelallowance  B.youneedtopayforthemeals  C.youareforbiddentoreceivetips  D.youcanhaveadayoffeveryweek 23.Theauthorthinkapplicantshadbetterapply   .  A.ontheinternet B.facetoface  C.onthephone D.byemail B   LotsofmountainclimbershavescaledMountElbrusEurope’shighest peak(5642m)! butnoonehasmanagedtodoitlikeRussianpowerlifter AndreyRodichev.Herecentlybecamethefirstpersonintheworldtoclimb themountainwhilecarryinga75kgbarbellonhisback! Inordertopreparehimselfforthearduoushike,hetrainedtwicea day,sevendaysaweek.Everymorninghewouldrunonthestreetsforan hourandahalfwithanadditionalweightof10kg.Intheevening,hewould workoutatthegym.Helostabout20kgofbodyweighttoreachtheideal weightforthechallenge. AlthoughthehikeupMountElbrusisrelativelyeasyformountain climbers,theadditional75kgcreatedhugechallenges.Mosthikerscarry backpacksthatweighabout25to30kg,buttheyusuallyleavemostof theirequipmentatthebottombeforebeginningthefinalascent(上坡)for MountElbrus.TheresultofRodichev’sattemptwasunpredictable,buthe wasdeterminedtoachievehisgoaltoraiseawarenessaboutpowerliftingin hishometown,Murmansk. Whenthetimefinallycameforhimtobeginthejourney,heattached thebartohisbackusingspeciallydesignedstraps.Hemovedatanaverage speedof50metersperhour,andinsomeareasevendroppedto15meters perhour.Thelasttwodayssawterribleweatherconditions,buthefinally managedtoreachthesummitonSeptember6. Rodichevisnowregardedahero,andrightlyso.Thebarhecarried hasbeenfixedatthetopofMountElbrus,asamonumenttohisincredible feat.Theentirejourneywasalsofilmedonvideo,andthefootage(连续镜 头)willsoonbeusedtomakeadocumentary.Fornow,Rodichevislooking forsomeonewhowillattempttobreakhisrecordhe’spromisedtoassist anyonewillingtodoso. 24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”inparagraph2mean?  A.Easy.    B.Difficult.  C.Smooth.   D.Admiring. 25.WhydomosthikersfinditrelativelyeasytoclimbMountElbrus?  A.Becausetheyhavebeenwelltrained.  B.Becausetheirbackpacksareratherlight.  C.Becausetheydon’tcarryanygearatall.  D.Becausetheirpowerisdifferentinsomeway. 26.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?  A.Itwasundoubtedlyapainfulhike.  B.Rodichevforgottolearntheweather.  C.Hewalkedswiftlyfullofconfidence.  D.Thejourneyonlytookhim2days. 27.WhyhasthebarRodichevcarriedtothetopbeenfixedonMount Elbrus?  A.Toremindclimberstostruggle.  B.Tomemorizehisgreatachievement.  C.Tomakeitaspotforpeopletovisit.  D.Toencourageotherstobreakisrecord. C   Teenagersaroundtheworldcanrejectwiththenewsthattheirbrain deservestheblamewhenparents’ordersgoignoredwhiletheytapontheir smartphones. AnewscientificstudyfromtheUniversityCollegeLondonhasfound thathumansmaybebehavedtemporarilydeafwhenthey’resimultaneously (同时地)focusingonsomethingvisual. Researchfound thatthe13 volunteersexperienced‘inattentional deafness’tothenormalvolumesoundsplayinginthebackgroundastheir visualtasksbecameincreasinglydifficult. “Wefoundthatwhenvolunteerswereperformingthedemandingvisual task,theywereunabletohearsoundsthattheywouldnormallyhear,”study coauthorMariaChaitsaidinastatement. “Thebrainscansshowedthatpeoplewerenotonlyignoringor filtering(过滤)outthesounds,theywerenotactuallyhearingtheminthe firstplace.” Thefindings,publishedintheJournalofNeuroscience,suggestthat thevisualandauditory(听觉的)processingcentersthatmakesenseofthe sightsandsoundsthatsurroundussharelimitedresources. Inattentionaldeafnessisacommoneverydayexperienceandthestudy explainswhy,accordingtoUCLInstituteofCognitiveNeuroscienceProfessor NilliLavie,acoauthorofthestudy. “Ifyoutrytotalktosomeonefocusingonabook,game,ortelevision programanddon’treceivearesponse,theyaren’tnecessarilyignoring you,theysimplymightnothearyou!”shesaid. “Thiscouldalsoexplainwhyyoumightnothearyourbusortrainstop beingannouncedifyou’reconcentratingonyourphone,book,ornewspaper.” Loudsoundslikeambulancesirenswillstillbeabletobreakthrough, butsomesituationscouldbecomepotentiallydangerouswhenthequieter onesgounheard,accordingtoMedicalDaily. “Thishasmoreseriousimplications(引申义)insituationssuchasthe operatingtheater,whenasurgeonconcentratingontheirworkmightnot heartheequipmentbeeping,”Laviesaid.“Italsoappliestodrivers concentratingoncomplexdirectionsaswellascyclistsandmotoristswho arefocusingintentlyonsomethingsuchasanadvertorevensimplyan interestinglookingpasserby.” 28.Whenpeopleperformavisualtask,   .  A.theyaretemporarydeafaboutsounds  B.theywillbecomecompletelydeaf  C.theywillfinishthetaskwithoutanyeffect  D.theywillperformthetaskandsharesounds 29.Thebrainscanindicatesthat   .  A.peopleignoredsomesoundsonpurpose  B.peoplefilteredsomesoundsonpurpose  C.peopledidn’thearanysoundindeed  D.peoplehatedlisteningtounfamiliarsounds【2019届高三·英语试题(含听力)·第 3    页(共 4页)】 30.WhatistheideaofNilliLavie?  A.Inattentionaldeafnessisacommonphenomenon.  B.Peoplecan’thearsoundstheywouldnormallyhear.  C.Peoplewillbedeaftothenormalvolumebackground.  D.Peopleshoulddisturbwhoeverisfocusingonabook. 31.Whatdothelastthreeparagraphsmainlytellus?  A.Inattentionaldeafhaspotentialdanger.  B.Asurgeonneedn’tconcentrateontheirwork.  C.Driversshouldfocusondirectionsandsounds.  D.Inattentionaldeafcontributestofocusingoneverything. D Moreandmorerarespeciesarebeingthreatenedbytourism onthe GalapagosIslands.Amongthemarelizards(蜥蜴),birdsandotheranimals thatliveontheislands. TheGalapagos,volcanicislandsinthePacific,aboutathousandkm offthecoastofEcuador,representawholeecosystem withanimalsand plantsthatcannotbefoundelsewhereonearth.UNESCO madethe islandsaWorldHeritageSite.However,theislandsarebeingruinedby environmentalchanges. TheGalapagosIslandshavewitnessedaneconomicboomoverthepast years.About40,000peopleliveinrichestplaceinEcuadorwherewages arealmost70% higherthaninmostofthecountry.AlthoughEcuadorian authoritiesrestrictimmigrationtotheislandsmanygothereinsearchofa newlife.Withthemarrivenewspeciesofantsandinsects.Theyalsobring alongdogs,cats,ratsandotheranimalsthatthreatenthenaturalecosystem oftheislands. Whatstartedoutasecotourismwithonlyafewthousandpeoplevisiting theGalapagosIslandseveryyearhasturnedintomasstourism.Todayalmost 200,000touristscometotheislandsannually.However,theyarenotso muchinterestedinbiologyorwildlifebutinspendinganicevacation. Mosttouristsbookpackagecruisetourstotheislands.Theaverage costofaweeklongtripincludingflightstoEcuadorisabout3000dollars, notaverycheapvacationdestination. Thefighttosavetheendangeredislandshaslongbeenunderway. EventhoughtheGalapagosIslandsarebeinghelpedwithmoneyfrom environmentalistorganizations,localpeopledonotalwaysknowhowtouse it.Thegovernmenthasalsorealizedthattheyneedtoprotecttheislands becausetourismisabigsourceofincometothepoorLatinAmericancountry. 32.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanknow   .  A.theGalapagosarenexttoEcuador  B.theGalapagospossessspecialanimalandplants  C.theGalapagos’ecosystemisingoodcondition  D.theresidentsinGalapagosaretoblamefordisasters 33.Whatcanbesaidabouttheimmigrationinsearchofnewlife?  A.Theyarefarsightedandwealthy.  B.Theycontributetoeconomicaldevelopment.  C.Theybringdangerfortheenvironment.  D.Theyhelptoimprovethenaturalecosystem. 34.Whydoesthegovernmentthinkofthenecessityofprotectingthe islands?  A.Becauseitsspeciesaredyingout.  B.Becausetourismcanbringmoreincome.  C.Becausetouristsareinfluencingtheirlives.  D.Becauseenvironmentalistsaretakingefforts. 35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?  A.TourismimprovestheGalapagos.  B.ThedevelopmentoftheGalapagos.  C.MasstourismthreatensGalapagosislands.  D.TheGalapagosbecomeapopulardestination. 第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2分,满分 10分)   根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 HowtoTalktoYourParents Youneedtotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethings. 36 Youmight besurprisedifyougivethematry.  37  Trytotalktoyourparentsabiteverydayaboutlittlethings—the dog,yourbaseballgame,what’sfordinner.Thiskeepsyouconnected,so movingontoabigtopicisn’tsodifficult. KnowWhatYouWanttoAccomplish Doyouhavesomebadnewstobreaktoyourparents? 38 Ordo youjustwantthemtolistentoyou,withoutofferinganyadvice?Trywriting downforyourselfwhatyouwantfromtheconversation.Thatwillhelpyou letyourparentsknowwhatyouneed. PicktheRightTimeandPlace It’snotagreatideatogiveyourparentsbadnewswhenthey’re rushingofftowork.Talkinginthecarwhenyou’redoingerrands(差事) canbeagoodtime. 39 Goforarun,cry,orhitapunchingbagor pillowfirst. FindOtherAdultsYouTrust Insomecases,itjustmaynotbepossibletotalktoyourparents. Maybeyourmomcan’tbethereforyoubecauseshehasherowntroubles. Oryourdadisnotevenwillingtolisten. 40 Inthatcase,findanother adultyoutrust—likeafavoriteaunt,ateacher,oracounselor.Themost importantthingistohaveareliableadultthatyoucanturntowhenyou needtotalk.  A.Engageinsmalltalk.  B.Listenwhenyourparentstalk.  C.Andifyou’reangry,waituntilyoucooloff.  D.Doyouneedtheirpermissiontodosomething?  E.Oneofyourparentsmaynotevenbearound.  F.It’stemptingtodismissyourparents’opinions.  G.Butmaybeyoudon’tliketoturntothemforpersonalorsocialadvice. 得分 评卷人 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 30分)   阅读短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 “Changealwaysseemsharderthanitreallyis.Ilearnedmotivationis overrated,butdeterminationisnot”—DavidSmith,Founder AnactofcouragebroughtDavidSmithandChrisPowelltogether.At thetime,DavidSmithweighedover650pounds, 41 lefthisparents’ house,anddoctorshadgivenhim onlyafew moreyearsto  42 . RunningoutofoptionsandhavingjustseenChrisdiscussingexerciseand nutritiononalocalArizonatelevisionstation,Davidpooledhis 43 and calledtoaskforhelp.Littledideitherofthem knowthattheywereboth aboutto 44 eachother’slivesforever. Twentysixchallengingbut  45  monthslater,Chrishadhelped David 46 over400poundsthankstoallnaturaldietandexercise.The personwhohadoncefelt 47 ,alone,andhopelesssuddenlyhada renewedsenseof 48 andasecondchanceatlife.Hepromisedboth Chrisandhimselfthathewouldn’t 49 it.DavidSmithusedhis 50  storytoshowtheworldthatnothingisimpossible.Noholeistoo 51 to【2019届高三·英语试题(含听力)·第 4    页(共 4页)】 climboutof,andnopersoniseverworth 52 .Butjusttellingpeople wasn’t 53 forhim.Hewantedtohelppeoplechangetheirlivesthe  54 wayChrisPowellhadhelpedhim,sohejoinedwithChristo  55 ReshapetheNation.Today,DavidSmithisn’t 56 afounderof ReshapetheNation,he’salsooneofitsmost 57 participants.Whenyou  58 theReshapecommunity,you’llseeDavidaround 59 nutrition, explainingexercises,andgivingothersthesamekindof 60 ChrisPowell hadgivenhimhelpchangehislife. 41.A.regularly B.rarely C.usually D.frequently 42.A.study B.live C.play D.communicate 43.A.courage B.strength C.progress D.achievement 44.A.combine B.provide C.change D.mix 45.A.independent B.endless C.limited D.incredible 46.A.increase B.add C.lose D.share 47.A.relaxed B.lonely C.positive D.tense 48.A.joy B.direction C.responsibilityD.reliability 49.A.share B.stop C.cheat D.waste 50.A.interesting B.impractical C.inspirational D.puzzling 51.A.wide B.high C.big D.deep 52.A.pickingup B.givingup C.breakingup D.makingup 53.A.necessary B.important C.meaningful D.enough 54.A.same B.difficult C.different D.proper 55.A.start B.manage C.expand D.sell 56.A.ever B.even C.just D.like 57.A.active B.cautious C.kind D.proud 58.A.take B.attend C.join D.search 59.A.making B.observing C.promoting D.discussing 60.A.comfort B.support C.chance D.talent 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 得分 评卷人 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节 语法填空(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)   阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 AfterafewdaysinVenicewetookthetraintoFlorenceandmysister 61     (leave)backtotheUS.62     washardsaying goodbyebutwewereexcitedtogototheCinqueTerre!Thisisprobably themost63     (natural)beautifulplaceIhaveeverbeen.There are5smalltownsthatliealongthebayoftheMediterraneanSea.Itisso beautiful!!Youcanhikebetweenthefivedifferenttrails64      lookoverthewater.Thetrailsarenojokeandsomehavebeenprettyhard especiallyintheheatoftheday.Todaywesawablindwoman65      (hold)ontoherhusband’sbackpackfrombehinddoingoneoftheharder hikes.Itwasvery66     (impress)thatshehadthecourageand strengthtodoit.Mymomwascomplainingabouther67     (knee) beforethatbecausetheyoftenhurt.However,aftershesawtheblindwoman shesaidshehadnothing68     (say)everydaywehavespent hiking,swimming,andeatinglotsofgoodseafood.WearestayinginVernazza andyesterdaywelayonthebeachinMonterossowhichisthebiggesttownand mostlively.Ihavehad69     amazingtimehikingandswimming everyday.TomorrowweareofftoParis,Franceforaweek!70      (we)lastdestinationofmytrip. 得分 评卷人 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10小题;每小题 1分,满分 10分)   假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10处,多者(从第 11处起)不计分。   RecentlyIhavesomedifficultyinmyEnglishstudy.Firstofall, Ican’tmemorizenewwordsinmymindproper.Therearetoomanywords andexpressionsformetomemorizing.EventhoughImemorizedsomeof them,Iwouldforgotthemafterafewdays.What’smoreworse,Idon’t knowhowtodothelisteningexercises.Iwonderhowtocatchtheimportant informationsfromthetextsandcan’tunderstandthatthespeakersaresaying. Theseproblemsmakemyselfupset.IwillturntomyEnglishteacherfor someadvicethisafternoon.Sheisknowledgeableandhelpfulteacher, whoaresupposedtohelpmemakegreatprogressinEnglish. 第二节 书面表达(满分 25分) 假设你是李华,你的好友 Peter迷上了网络新闻,请你帮他分析一下网络新闻 的利弊,用英文给他一封建议信。 注意:1.词数 100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。                                书书书 1    英语 金学导航·大联考 金学导航·大联考·英语 参考答案 1~5BABBC 6~10CACAB 11~15CAABB 16~20BAACA 【文章大意】(本文为应用文。介绍了一个夏令营 招募指导教师,待遇从优。) 21.C(解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子 the mostimportantelementinguaranteeingthatourcampers haveagreatsummerexperienceisOURSTAFF.可知。) 22.A(解 析:细 节 理 解 题。根 据 EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS中的 Travelallowanceisavailable.判断 A 项恰当。) 23.A(解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的句子 The bestwaytoapplyforajobisonlineatwww.lohikan. com/staffrec.htm.可知“通过网络申请是最好的方 法”,故选择 A项。) 【文章大意】(本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述 一位俄罗斯人,背着 75公斤重的杠铃,爬上了厄尔 布鲁士山,他创造了历史。) 24.B(解析:词义猜词题。第二段该划线词后面提 到:每天训练两次、一周七天、每天早晨负重跑一个 半小时、晚上在健身房锻炼。判断为徒步旅行做准 备,判断“困难的”恰当。) 25.B(解析:细节理解题。第三段提到 Althoughthe trekupMountElbrusisrelativelyeasyformountain climbers,theadditional75kgcreatedhugechallenges. Mosthikerscarrybackpacksthatweighabout25to30 kg可知“多数徒步旅行者觉得爬厄尔布鲁士山容易, 原因是他们的包相对来说轻。”故选择 B项。) 26.A(解析:推理判断题。第三段提到 Hemovedat anaveragespeedof50metersperhour,andinsome areasevendroppedto15metersperhour.Thelasttwo dayssawterribleweatherconditions可知“这是一次 痛苦的徒步旅行”。) 27.B(解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的句子 ThebarhecarriedhasbeenfixedatthetopofMount Elbrus,asamonumenttohisincrediblefeat.可知“把 他扛到山顶的杠铃固定在那儿,是为了纪念他的成 就。”故选择 B项。) 【文章大意】(当你专注玩手机的时候,可能会听不 到父母的唠叨,你会有这种感觉吗?最新研究表 明,人们在沉迷手机刷屏的时候,可能会出现短暂 性的失聪症状。) 28.A(解析:细节理解题.根据第四段的描述“We found that when volunteers were performing the demandingvisualtask,theywereunabletohearsounds thattheywouldnormallyhear,”studycoauthorMaria Chaitsaidinastatement.可知该玛丽亚·柴特称: “我们发现,在志愿者专注于需要集中精力的视觉任 务时,他们会听不到他们平常原本能听到的声音。” 故是暂时性的失聪,答案为 A项。) 29.C(解析:细节理解题.根据第五段描述 “The brainscansshowedthatpeoplewerenotonlyignoring orfiltering(过 滤 )outthesounds,theywerenot actuallyhearingthem inthefirstplace.”可知,通过 对志愿者大脑的扫描我们还发现,他们不是有意忽 略或者选择过滤掉那些声音,而是确实没有听到。 C项正确。) 30.A(解析:细节理解题.根据第七段描述 Inattentional deafnessisacommoneverydayexperienceandthestudy explainswhy,accordingtoUCLInstituteofCognitive NeuroscienceProfessorNilliLavie,acoauthorofthe study.可知,伦敦大学学院认知神经学研究所教 授、此次研究的联合作者尼丽·莱薇表示,“无意 失聪”是生活中常见的现象,而他们的研究对其 原因给出了合理的解释.故 A项正确。) 31.A(解析:主旨大意题.根据倒数第三段 Loud soundslike ambulance sirenswillstillbe able to break through,butsome situationscould become potentially dangerous when the quieter ones go unheard,accordingtoMedicalDaily.可知某些情况 下,无意失聪可能会带来严重的后果.然后下文谈 到了医生和司机两个例子,故 A项正确。) 【文章大意】(本文为说明文。加拉巴格群岛是火 山岛,其生物独特。随着大量游客的涌入,其稀有 物种遭受着威胁。) 32.B(解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的句子 TheGalapagos,volcanicislandsin thePacific... representawholeecosystem withanimalsandplants thatcannotbefoundelsewhereonearth.可 知 The Galapagos“拥有独特的动植物”,故选择 B项。) 33.C(解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的句子 Theyalso bring along dogs,cats,ratsand other animalsthatthreatenthenaturalecosystem ofthe islands.可知“他们带来了环境的威胁”,故选择 C 项。) 34.B(解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的句子 Thegovernmenthasalsorealizedthattheyneedto protecttheislandsbecausetourismisabigsourceof incometothepoorLatinAmericancountry.可知“其 原因是旅游能够给它带来更多的收入”,故选择 B 项。)2    英语 金学导航·大联考 35.C(解析:主旨大意题。第一段提到 Moreand morerarespeciesarebeingthreatenedbytourism on theGalapagosIslands.之后文章就此展开,由此可知 本文的中心是“大众旅游威胁着加拉巴格群岛”, 故选择 C项。) 【文章大意】(忙碌的日常工作和繁重的学业压力 让父母与子女越发缺少沟通,让我们看看如何和爸 爸妈妈重新打开“话匣子”?) 36.G(解析:本文的标题是 HowtoTalktoYour Parents“怎样和你的父母交流”,同时根据下文的 givethematry可知 G项的意思与其相符“但是或 许你不想向你的父母求助征求一些你的个人或社 交建议”。) 37.A(解析:本题是标题推断,根据本段中的 little things可知和 A项的 smalltalk相吻合,本段建议和 父母谈论身边的小事。) 38.D(解析:根据上文和下文的句式都是问句可知 选择 D项,句式一致,本段是建议把要和父母交谈 的话写下来帮助你完成你心中的任务。) 39.C(解析:本段是建议和父母交流要找准时间和 地点,C项“如果你生气了,等待你气消了冷却再 说”与本段小标题意思一致。) 40.E(解析:上文谈到了 yourmom和 yourdad可知 E项 oneofyourparents是与其相吻合的,本段建议 找你信任的别的成年人交流,也就是你的妈妈或爸 爸都不在你身边的情况下,故选择 E项。) 【文章大意】(本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个 已经被医生宣布只有几个月可活的肥胖病人 David 在听完电台 Chris讲述关于锻炼和饮食的讲座后, 深感启发,同时 Chris帮助 David减肥成功,出现奇 迹,在接下来的生活中,David把自己的经历和营养 与锻炼知识传递给每一个人。) 41.B(解 析:根 据 上 文 谈 到 weighed over650 pounds,可知 David重 650磅,非常胖,说明他很少 动,rarely“几乎不,很少”。) 42.B(解析:主语是 doctors,可知是告诉他只有几 个月可活,survive“存活”。) 43.A(解析:根据第一句话 Anactofcouragebrought DavidSmithandChrisPowelltogether.可知本文主要 讲述是力量(courage)把 David和 Chris联系在一起, 可知本句用 courage,指的是 David听完 Chris的电台 关于锻炼和营养的报告后,集中勇气(courage)来向 他求助。) 44.C(解析:当时这两个人中任何一个都没有想到 他们的举动最后会改变 (change)他们彼此的生 活。) 45.D(解析:independent“独立的”;endless“无止境 的”;limited“有限的”;incredible“难以置信的”,根 据本句的 but和下文的成功减肥可知 26个月来是 具有 挑 战 性 的,但 也 是 难 以 置 信 的。答 案 为 D 项。) 46.C(解析:根据上文的 weighedover650pounds 和本句的 over400pounds可明显推知 David减肥 了,用 lose.) 47.B(解析:根据下文的 hopeless“无望的”可知空 白处填 lonely“孤独的”,曾经孤独无助的 David现 在开始重新对生活有再活一次的感觉。) 48.A(解析:根据情境 David减肥了,并且本句中的 renewed“重新的”和下文的 asecondchanceatlife “重生的机会”可知 David对于现在的状况激动不 已,非常高兴(joy)。) 49.D(解析:David许诺他不会虚度(waste)时光。) 50.C(解析:根据下文的 showtheworldthatnothing isimpossible“向世人展示没有什么不可能的”可知 他把自己的激励人心的(inspirational)故事告知世 人。而 interesting“有趣的”;impractical“不符合实 际的”;puzzling“困惑的”均不符合题意。) 51.D(解析:与 hole连用的应该是 deep,没有一个 洞深到爬不出来,没有一个人值得我们去放弃。) 52.B(解析:考查固定结构。pickup拾起,捡起; giveup放弃;breakup分解,分散;makeup组成,弥 补。没有一个洞深到爬不出来,没有一个人值得我 们去放弃。根据句意选择 B项。) 53.D(解析:根据句中的 but可知 David觉得告知 世人还不够(enough),他要帮助人们改变他们的生 活。) 54.A(解析:下文 ChrisPowellhadhelpedhim做 way的定语从句,省略了 that,可知 David想用当时 Chris帮助他的同样的(same)方式来帮助别人。) 55.A(解 析:他 联 合 Chris一 起 创 建 了 (start) ReshapetheNation.) 56.C(解析:本句用了 notjust...butalso...“不 仅……而且 ……”结 构,David不 仅 仅 是 Reshape theNation的创办人,而且是积极参与者之一。) 57.A(解 析:根 据 下 文 的 解 释 you’llseeDavid around      nutrition,explainingexercises可 知 David积极(active)参与营养和锻炼讲学活动。) 58.C(解析:join“参加某项组织或团体”,本句指的 是当你加入 ReshapetheNation时,你会发现 David 在讲解营养学,解释锻炼。) 59.D(解析:只有 discuss符合题意,(和大家)讨论 营养学。make“制作”;observe“观察”;promote“促 销,提升”,均不符合题意。)3    英语 金学导航·大联考 60.B(解析:因为当时 Chris给 David生活的支持 (support),所以本题选择 B项,说明 David在给被 人同样的支持。) 61.left(解析:根据本句中的 and可知本句是并列 句,前后的时态要一致,根据 took以及整篇文章的 时态可知用过去时,用 leave过去式 left.) 62.It(解析:用 it作为形式主语,真正主语是 saying goodbye.) 63.naturally(解 析:修 饰 形 容 词 beautiful用 副 词 naturally“天然地,自然地”。) 64.that/which(解析:本句是定语从句,先行词为 trails,引导词在句中做主语,用 that或者 which引 导。) 65.holding(解析:seesbdoingsth意为“看见某人 正在做某事”,本句指的是今天我们看到一个盲人 妇女从后面抱着她丈夫的背包,进行一次艰难的徒 步旅行。作者看到的时候这个盲人妇女正在抱着 背包,故用 holding.) 66.impressive(解析:it指的是当时的情景,be动词 后面用形容词,故用 impressive表示这种情景给人 印象深刻。) 67.knees(解析:根据下文的 they可知不是一个膝 盖痛,故用复数形式 knees.) 68.tosay(解析:本空用不定式短语做目的状语, havenothingtosay“没什么可说的”。) 69.an(解析:修饰名词 time用冠词,同时 amazing 是元音音素开头,故用 an来修饰。) 70.Our(解析:修饰名词 destination用形容词性物 主代词 our,同时第一个字母大写填 Our.) 第一行:71.in→with(解析:havedifficultywithsth= havedifficultyindoingsth意为“做某事有 困难”故将 in改为 with.) 第二行:72.proper→properly(解析:修饰动词 memorize 用副词 properly“有效地,合理地”。) 第三行:73.memorizing→memorize(解析:本句话中 的 to是不定式结构,故 to后面用动词原形 memorize.) 第四行:74.forgot→forget(解析:would是助动词,后 面接动词原形,故将 forgot改为 forget.) 75.去掉 more(解析:本句话中 worse已经 是比较级形式,故 more是多余的,what’s worse意为“更糟糕的是”。) 第六行:76.informations→information(解析:information 意为“信息”是不可数名词,故将 informations 改为 information.) 77.that→what(解析:将 that改为 what做 saying的宾语。) 第七行:78.myself→ me(解析:本句话的主语是 Theseproblems,应该是“这些问题使我伤 心”故将 myself改为 me.) 第八行:79.knowledgeable前面加 a(解析:修饰名 词 teacher用 冠 词 a,aknowledgeableand helpfulteacher“一个知识渊博并且乐于助 人的教师”。) 第九行:80.are→is(解析:本句话是定语从句,先行 词为 teacher,定语从句的谓语动词要和先 行词保持一致,故将 are改为 is.) Onepossibleversion: DearPeter, IhearthatyouarecrazyaboutInternetnews, whichhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.NowI willhelpyouanalyzethem. Thereisnodenyingthatwecangetthelatest newsabouttheworldassoonaspossiblewithour computersandsmartphones.What’smore,it’seasier forustosearchforsomenewsonline.However,there aresomeproblemsatthesametime.Everyonecan releasenewsonline,sotheremaybesomefalsenews. Worsestill,somefalsenewswillmisleadusandeven causeseriouseffects. Therefore,Iadviseyoutobecarefulwhilewatching newsonlineandtellthetruthbeforespreadingsome newsonline. Bestwishes. Yours, LiHua 听力材料 Text1 W:Canmyparentsseeyouat10:00tomorrowmorning, ProfessorSmith? M:I’m sorry,Susan.ButI’llbehavingclassthen. Whynottellthemtocomehalfanhourlater? Text2 W:Doyouknow RainerWeisshaswonthe2017 NobelPrize? M:Notasurprise.Hehasmadegreatprogressinphysics. Text3 W:IoftenmistakeMaryforLily.Canyoutellthem apart? M:No.Theylooksomuchalikethateventheirparents couldnottellthemapartsometimeswhentheywere young.ButlaterIknowMaryhasascaronher forehead.4    英语 金学导航·大联考 Text4 M:Aren’tyougoingtotheconcertin thepark tonight? W:EvenifIdidn’thaveclassesatschool,I’drather spendtheeveningathome. Text5 M:See?It’sacleanbreak.SoIagreewithyour previousdoctor’sopinion.Youwon’tneedsurgery. W:Oh,that’sgreat.SohowlongbeforeIcanusemy armagain? M:Atleastamonth.Itstilltakestimetoheal. Text6 M:Nowwhydon’tyoutalkaboutplacesyouwantto go?Wherewouldyouliketovisit? W:Err.Therearesomanyplaces.I’dlovetogoto Cuba. M:Why?AndwhatisitthatattractsyouaboutCuba? W:Well,partofthereasonisthatIcanspeakSpanish, soIlovetopracticespeakingit.AndCubahas beautifulbeaches.Sotherearelotstodo. M:OK,now,Ithinkyouactuallyhavetravelplans. Areyougoingtosomewheresoon? W:Yes,IamgoingtoChina. M:Oh,China.Howlongdoyouplantostay? W:Aboutafortnight. Text7 M:Goodmorning,Sweetie.Whatareyoudoingonyour computer? W:I’m lookingatpicturesofusonFacebook.We usedtobecool,outwithotherfriends,dancingand travelling.Imissthatsomuch. M:Youknowwhatshouldwedo?Wecanfindanother coolcoupleofourownagetogooutwith. W:You’reright.HowabouttheJohnsons?Ireally likeDebbie. M:Metoo,butIdon’tneedtospendanotherday hearingaboutstoriedofherdog. Text8. W:Lauratoldmetodaythatshehasafriendwitha carforsale. M;Oh,shedid?Thenit’sausedcarofcourse. W:Yes,it’sused,butshesaiditwasinverygood shape.It’sasmallforeigncar. M:Whatelsedidshetellyou?Didshetellyouhow manymilesthereareonit? W:Shethinksithasabouttwentyfiveorthirtythousand miles. M:That’snotbad.Whatabouttheprice?Didshetell youhowmuchherfriendwantsforthecar? W:Threethousanddollars. M:Threethousand!That’salmosttoogoodtobe true.Didshesaywhyherfriendwantstosellit? W:Helivesinthecityandyouknowhowexpensiveit istokeepacarinthecity. M:Well,wecanseeitforourselves.Didshetellyou whenwecangoandlookatit? W:No,butshegavemeherfriend’stelephonenumber.I cancallhimandmakeanappointment. Text9 W:CanIhelpyou? M:We’relookingforanapartment. W:Sure,wehaveatworoomapartmentfor300dollars amonth. M:I’mafraidthat’smuchtooexpensiveforus. W:Well,there’salsoafurnishedapartmentonthe fifthfloorforonly200dollars,butthere’sareally longlistofpeoplewaitingforit. M:Oh,wellthankyouanyway. W:Waitaminute,Icouldletyouhavealookatit.I knowyouarecleanandquietandyoupayyour rentregularly,soIcouldputyouhighuponthe list. M:Youmeanifwegiveyoukeymoney,youcouldrent outtheapartmenttous? W:That’sit. M:Howmuchdoyouwant?Wecouldgiveyou25 dollarsifweliketheapartment. W:Aguyofferedme100dollarsyesterday. M:Wecouldn’tafforditfor100dollars. W:Well,let’shavealookattheapartment.Ifyou likeit,I’llletyouhaveitfor50dollars.OK? M:OK. Text10. Dearstudents,Iwanttosaythathealthyeatingis reallyveryimportantinordertokeepfit.NowIwant toproveitthroughmyexperience.Lastnight,Iatea lotoffood,suchasapearandanicecream,beforeI slept,Iatesomecoldfoodinthefridge.Atmidnight,I feltmystomachhurtbadly,myfamilywaswokeup, theysentmetothehospital.Afterseeingthedoctor, hetoldmethatIhadeatentoomuchfood,what’s more,thefoodwasnothealthy,soithurtmystomach. Sincethen,IrealizedthatIshouldnoteattherubbish foodoften,Ishouldkeepthehealthydiet.Nowmydiet isregular,Iwon’ttakeinmuchfoodbeforesleeping, mybodyisbecominghealthy.Thismorning,Ieatan eggandmakesureItakeinenoughvitamins.Even whenIseetherubbishfoodistempting,Itakeno hesitationtosaynotothem.Iamsoproudofmyself.

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