此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
绝密 ★ 启用前
2018-2019学年上学期高一期末考试
英 语
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略)
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题】
Welcome to Adventureland!
Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore (探索), enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?
The Travel Pavillon
Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.
Visit the amazon jungle (丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing...
The Future Tower
This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars.
The Nature Park
This is not really one park but several.
In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see.
The Pyramid
This is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.
21. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors______.
A. realize the importance of travelling
B. become familiar with mountain countries
C. learn how to make things such as fishing nets
D. learn something about different places in the world
22. If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be, you may visit_____.
A. the Travel Pavilion B. the Future Tower
C. the Safari Park D. the Pyramid
23. If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?
A. The Pyramid. B. The Nature Park.
C. The Future Tower. D. The Travel Pavilion.
B
【江苏省扬州中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题】 As I was thinking about language learning the other day, the image of baking bread came into my mind. I compared some of the exercises and drills that we put ourselves through in order to learn a language to the various ingredients that go into baking a loaf of fresh bread.
Real language learning takes place in human relationships. No one sits down and eats a cup of flour, even if he is hungry and in a hurry. You don’t become bilingual (双语的) by learning lists of vocabulary. You don’t become a speaker of a language by memorizing verb conjugations (动词的词形变化) and agreement rules. You become bilingual by entering a community that uses that other language as its primary means of communication.
I am not suggesting that we can make bread without ingredients. Flour is necessary, as are yeast, salt, water and other ingredients. Vocabulary is part of any language and will have to be learned. Grammatical rules exist in every language and cannot be ignored. But merely combining the appropriate ingredients in the recommended proportions does not result in bread. At best, you only end up with a ball of dough (面团).
In order to get bread, you have to apply heat to the dough. And in language learning, that heat comes from the community. Anyone who has learned a second language has experienced that heat. It creeps up your neck when you ask the babysitter, “Have you already been eaten?” when you meant to say, “Have you already eaten?” When you try to say something quite innocent and the whole room bursts into laughter, you are experiencing the heat that turns raw dough into good bread. Remember the old saying, “If you can’t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen?” This is where language learning often breaks down because we find the heat uncomfortable and we stop the baking process. In other words, we can’t stand the heat, so we get out of the kitchen.
However, the language learner who stays in the kitchen——in the heat until the combined ingredients are thoroughly transformed will enjoy the richness of a quality loaf of bread. He said that he did not “get out of the kitchen” at the critical moment when the oven seemed too hot. The dedicated language learner knows that becoming bilingual cannot be achieved without the heat!
24. The passage is mainly about________.
A. how we can make baking bread with various Ingredients
B. how to become bilingual by communicating with others
C. what an important role “heat” plays in learning a language
D. what a high quality of bread you may achieve in the kitchen
25. You can become a speaker of a language by_______.
A. bearing millions of words and expressions in your mind
B. using the language to communicate with those around you
C. knowing verb conjugations and grammatical rules
D. saying something innocent to be laughed at by others
26. What is the purpose of illustration of the example——you ask the babysitter, “Have you already been eaten?” when you meant to say, “Have you already eaten?” ?
A. To prove that you are sure to make some mistakes when you enter a community.
B. To show that you should combine the ingredients in the recommended proportions.
C. To prove that you may experience "heat" from the community in language learning.
D. To indicate that being bilingual calls for your courage, confidence and perseverance.
27. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the necessity of baking bread and learning language?
A. Wonderful skills. B. Various ingredients.
C. Appropriate proportions. D. Uncomfortable heat.
C
【黑龙江省2018届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟（八）英语试题】Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington D.C..
And on Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And she’s not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.
“It’s very different from their normal call,” said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. “The lemurs (monkey like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual.”
But you can’t see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you can——if you’re an animal.
“Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing,” said Brandie Smith. “That’s part of their special abilities. They’re more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive.”
Primates weren’t the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound and a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes (a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.
So what kind of vibrations (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of waves——a weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave. The “P” stands for “primary”. And the “S” stands for “secondary”. She thinks the “P” wave might be what sets the animals off.
Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoo’s giant pandas didn’t jump up until the shaking actually began. But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened. “I’m not surprised at all,” Smith said.
28. Why did Mandara act strangely one day?
A. Because it sensed something unusual would happen.
B. Because its daughter Kibibi was injured.
C. Because it heard an orangutan let out a loud call
D. Because an earthquake had happened.
29. According to Brandie Smith,_____________.
A. many animals hearing is sharp
B. earthquakes produce two types of waves
C. primates usually gather together before a quake
D. humans can also develop the ability to sense a quake
30. Which animal seems unable to sense quake?
A. A giant panda. B. A flamingo. C. A lemur. D. A lizard.
31. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How animals survive a quake
B. How animals differ from humans
C. How animals behave before a quake
D. How animals protect their young in a quake
D
【河南省新乡市2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题】Born in Detroit, Michigan, on January 10th, 1928. Philip Levine was formally educated in the Detroit public school system. After graduation from university, Levine worked a number of industrial jobs, including the night work in factories, reading and writing poems in his off hours. In 1953, he studied at the University of Iowa. There, Levine met Robert Lowell and John Berryman, whom Levine called his “one great guide”.
About writing poems, Levine wrote: “I believed even then that if I could change my experience into poems I would give it the value and honor that it did not begin to have on its own. I thought too that if I could write about it, I could come to understand it: I believed that if I could understand my life——or at least the part my work played in it——I could write it with some degree of joy, something obviously missing from my life.”
Levine published (出版) his first collection of poems. On the Edge in 1961, followed by Not This Pig in 1968. Throughout his life Levine published many books of poems, winning many prizes. A review said: “Levine writes poems about the bravery of men, physical labor, simple pleasures and strong feelings, often set in working-class Detroit or in central California, where he worked or lived.”
He taught for many years at California State University, Fresno and served as Distinguished Poet in Residence for the Creative Writing Program at New York University. After retiring from teaching, Levine divided his time between Brooklyn, New York, and Fresno, California, until his death on February 14th, 2015. His final poem collection, The Last Shift, as well as a collection of essays (短文) and other writings, My Lost Poets: A Life in Poetry, were published in 2016.
32. How did Levine make a living right after graduation from his university?
A. He worked as a full-time writer.
B. He worked as a worker in factories.
C. He worked as a teacher in university.
D. He worked as a great guide in writing.
33. According to Levine’s words, he thought_______.
A. he had lived the life he wanted
B. poems made him misunderstand life
C. his life was valueless and dishonorable
D. poems could give him much pleasure
34. What was the main subject of Levine’s poems?
A. The scenes of his hometown
B. Love stories
C. The imaginary future
D. Life of common people.
35 Which poem collection was published after his death?
A. The Last Shift B. Not This Pig
C. My Lost Poets: A Life in Poetry D. On the Edge
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
【湖北省襄樊四中2019届高三11月份联考英语试题】Friendship is a gift of God. But it may be taken for granted in some cases and not valued. ____36____Say one has no child even after many years of marriage and the other has many children, more than they can manage. What do you think? Will the couple with many children value the children as much as the couple which has none? Everything is relative in life. We value what we don’t have and give less value to what is freely available to us.____37____
Why should we value friendships? What qualities does a good friend bring to our relationship that makes the friendship so valuable? Let us examine some of these.
Judgement——A good friend is rarely judgemental. We can be open in our behaviour with our good friends because we know that they will not judge us. ____38___ With other people our actions and behavior are always calculated and guarded and that takes away lots of pleasure from our life.
Share sorrow and losses ——A friend can be depended upon to share all our problems and sorrows. ___39___Once I saw the image of a man left alone in a village after an earthquake. The whole village got killed except this man with whom, will this man share his sorrow? A friend gives us this gift.
Hope——During our times of trouble, only a friend comes forward and gives us encouragement and hope. ___40____
A. This is no small gift of friendship.
B. Friendship is one such relationship
C. It is familiar to a case of two couples.
D. Some of us are blessed with good friends
E. We can enjoy this freedom only with friends
F. With that inspiration, we regain confidence in ourselves.
G. This sharing may not reduce the loss but helps us unburden ourselves.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【浙江省宁波市北仑中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期初返校考试英语试题】 When I first entered university my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was ___41___to see that it was an English- English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (只用一种语言的) dictionary. _____42___it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one, ___43___to be honest, I found it extremely ____44___to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and ___45___not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the ____46___bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are ____47____both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt gave me such____48____to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I ____49___that monolingual dictionaries are ____50____in learning a foreign language.
As I found out, there is, ___51___, often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two ___52___in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to ___53___ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the_____54___meaning of a word in English! ____55___, she insisted that I read the definition (释义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better____56___ of its meaning.____57___, I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n)_____58____number of words, around 2,000. in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am_____59___exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. ___60___ this, I can express myself more easily in English.
41. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous
42. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If
43. A. but B. so C. or D. and
44. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. practical
45. A. thus B. even C. still D. again
46. A. new B. familiar C. earlier D. ordinary
47. A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created
48. A. appreciation B. courage C. advice D. promise
49. A. imagine B. recommend C. predict D. grasp
50. A. natural B. better C. easier D. convenient
51. A. at best B. in fact C. at times D. in case
52. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters
53. A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell
54. A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected
55. A. Rather B. However C. Therefore D. Instead
56. A. understanding B. practice C. expression D. consideration
57. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably
58. A. extra B. average C. total D. limited
59. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously
60. A. According to B. In relation to C. In addition to D. Because of
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
【山东省烟台市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题】The word Nushu literally means “women’s writing” in Chinese: As the name suggests, Nushu is created and specially used by women.
Often ___61___(call) “the world’s only surviving characters for women”, these slim words were developed from standard written Chinese. In the old days, Nushu ___62___( teach) by elderly women to girls at home because female children weren’t allowed __63___(attend) formal school. During gatherings
in villages, women used the characters to write poems or song lyrics to express their emotions ___64___ were hidden from men. The words were full___65___ encouragement and positive energy, and showed an uncommon open-mindedness among women at that time.
Ji Xianlin once said that Nushu is a feminist (女权主义者) symbol. “It’s___66___ unique writing system created by___67___(talent) women who were deprived (剥夺) of the right to education,” he wrote in an article. “It has significance in various ___68___(field) and represents Chinese people’s strong spirit.”
Nushu was made as a national cultural heritage in 2006. However, it is not ___69___(wide) used in daily life today. In fact, it is a dying language. Now linguists are taking action to prevent this incredible cultural heritage from___70___(disappear).
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35）
第一节 短文改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
【甘肃省兰州第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题】We often think insects to be harmless. This is partly true. Many an insect are harmful. Flies carry diseases. Others insects carry diseases, too. Farmers are at war with insects most the time. Hunger insects kill crops in the fields. Farmers spray as to get rid of these insects. Does this means that all insects are harmful? No, many are of great helpful to man. Bees make honey. With bees and other insects, many trees would have not fruit. Silkworms make silk. Some insects eat other insects that kill fruit trees.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
【云南省昆明市黄冈试验学校2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题】假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信与你交流对音乐的看法以及你喜欢的音乐形式及原因。请你用英语给他回复封邮件。注意: 1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出。
Dear peter,
I am very glad to have the chance to share my opinions about music and my favorite music with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2018-2019学年上学期高一期末考试测试卷
英 语答 案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-23 DBA 24-27 CBCA 28-31 AAAC 32-35 BDDA
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
36. C 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. F
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
41. C 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.B
51. B 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.C 56.A 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.D
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. called 62. was taught 63. to attend 64. that/which 65. of
66. a 67. talented 68. fields 69. widely 70. disappearing
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. harmless改为harmful
2. 第三句的are改为is
3. Others改为Other
4. most 后加of
5. Huger改为Hungry
6. 去掉as/在as前加so
7. means改为mean
8. helpful改为help
9. With改为Without
10. not改为no
第二节 书面表达 （满25分）
Dear Peter,
I am very glad to have the chance to share my opinions about music and my favorite music with you. Music plays an important role in our life. First, it can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically, thus helping reduce our pressure at study. Second, it can excite and encourage us whenever we meet troubles. What’s more, music can have a comforting effect when we are worried and help us out of trouble. Besides, music can be of great help on the way to understanding other cultures.
I like both pop music and traditional music. Pop music can bring me both excitement and lovely tunes. Traditional music brings me different pleasures. It can show me the peaceful side of the world and can even tell me the true meaning of life.
Yours,
Li Hua
微信/支付宝扫码支付