绝密★启用前
厦门外国语学校2018-2019学年高三第三次月考
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man’s passport?
A. In his car. B. In his bag. C. In his pocket.
2. What will the woman do next?
A. Walk to the university. B. Get off at the next stop. C. Take the downtown bus.
3. What does the woman like best about the shirt?
A. The color. B. The price. C. The material.
4. What does the man say about Stephanie?
A. She will get well soon. B. She has a very bad cold. C. She is coming to the beach.
5. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At a clothing store. B. In a tailor's shop. C. At a laundry.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. According to the man, what is special at the Salvadoran restaurant?
A. A special drink. B. A certain kind of soup. C. Corn pancakes.
7. Where is El Salvador?
A. In South America. B. In Central America. C. In the north of
Mexico.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How did the man learn about the job?
A. From an agency. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper.
9. What will the man probably do next?
A. Learn to type faster.
B. Start working right away.
C. Pick up an application from the woman.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What season do the two speakers talk about?
A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Summer.
11. What does the woman think about watching movies?
A. It's so exciting. B. It's too boring. C. It's too expensive.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She hasn't been used to the weather there.
B. She will have a date with the man tonight.
C. She paid too much to watch a movie.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In Los Angeles. B. In Chicago. C. In Connecticut.
14. What does the woman finally buy?
A. A light coat. B. A heavy coat. C. A wool coat.
15. What discount does the woman get for the coat?
A. Five percent. B. Ten percent. C. Fifteen percent.
16. What does the man recommend to the woman in the end?
A. Some scarves. B. Some gloves. C. Some shirts.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where was the school located?
A. In the woods. B. Two miles from a farm. C. In the middle of a field.
18. What did all the students bring with them to school?
A. Books. B. Food. C. Money.
19. How old was the speaker on his first day at that school?
A. Fifteen years old. B. Eight years old. C. Seven years old.
20. What was the speaker confused about?
A. Why they had to eat outside.
B. Why smoking was not considered bad.
C. Why they had to go to school in summer.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
International Airport Sheremetyevo Moscow
If You've Lost Personal Belongings
§ On Board --Contact the airline’s representatives
§ At the Airport --Contact:
-- Sheremetyevo Police Department
…………………………………… +7(495)578-22-55
--Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C
…………………………………… +7(495)578-23-26
--Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D
…………………………………… +7(499)500-65-52
(domestic flights)
+7(495)753-86-41
(international flights)
When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding pass or a ticket, and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are yours.
If Your Luggage Is Lost or Damaged
Before leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.
If your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was
filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded (退款) for a hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the same tariffs (关税).
Keep your flight documents (a ticket, boarding pass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage report filed at the airport) until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage.
Current information on luggage-tracing results
…………………………………… +7(495)578-76-65
Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines
…………………………………… +7(495)544-33-25
(from 9:00 to 20:00)
+7(495)753-86-41
(24 hours)
For further information please contact the airline.
21. What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board an airplane?
A. Submit a claim to the company. B. Go to the Lost and Found counter.
C. Contact the airline’s representatives. D. Contact the unclaimed luggage storage room.
22. How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is lost?
A. 600 rubles. B. 11,000 rubles at most.
C. 12,000 rubles at least. D. 12,000 rubles at most.
23. Which number will you probably dial to see whether your lost luggage has been found?
A. 7(495)578-76-65 B. 7(495)544-33-25
C. 7(499)500-65-52 D. 7(495)753-86-41
B
Turning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight, according to scientists. The simple trick works because it stops diners
eating for pleasure rather than for calories. It also triggers (引发) a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad.
An experiment by the University of Konstanz, in Germany, found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full, compared to those who could see. They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate. Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88 percent more than they actually had.
Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full.
In the experiment, 50 people were blindfolded and 40 were allowed to see their food. All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment. They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice-cream and invited to eat for 15 minutes. Their bowls were taken away and the remaining ice-cream weighed, while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten.
On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g. However, the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the non-blind volunteers. They were also asked how pleasant the ice-cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see.
“The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group. Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite. Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience.”
Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste. While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses, in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual.
24. With the lights out, diners eat less partly because_____________.
A. they want to quickly finish their meals
B. they trust their feelings more than ever
C. they focus more on fun than the calories
D. they worry about the quality of the food
25. We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded group _____________.
A. spent a much longer time eating the same food
B. believed they ate more than they really did
C. depended on past experiences to feel full
D. thought the food tasted better than usual
26. The last two paragraphs tell us that_____________.
A. diners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darkness
B. senses rather than sight play an important role in the taste
C. findings of this experiment differ from the previous studies
D. restaurants benefit a lot from allowing diners to eat in the dark
27. The main purpose of the passage is to _______________.
A. provide statistics related to eating in the dark
B. offer reasons for people to eat in the dark areas
C. inform the readers of the result of an experiment
D. persuade the readers to lose weight in a new way
C
Humans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity (湿度).
In very cold climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia (低体温), which is a life-threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. The normal temperature for humans is about 37.0°C. However, differences in persons and even the time of day can cause it to be as much as 6°C higher or lower in healthy individuals. It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people. Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4°C. Below 29.4°C, the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death. However, there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6°C. This happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman
who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes. She was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7°C.
In extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections, core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels. This is hyperthermia. Life-threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.6-41.7°C. Only a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likely to result in the worsening of internal organs and death.
28. Why can humans keep stable body temperatures in different seasons?
A. Because their bodies are unusually efficient.
B. Because they experience different climates.
C. Because they can adjust to cultural patterns and technologies.
D. Because they have internal temperature regulating systems.
29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly discuss?
A. The dangerous effects of hypothermia. B. The change of body temperature.
C. The survival of the Swedish woman. D. The regulating systems of natural temperature.
30. People are unlikely to survive under the body temperature.
A. higher than 34.4°C B. lower than 29.4°C
C. between 40.6-41.7°C D. between 34.4-37°C
31. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Surviving in an ice trap B. Getting to know hypothermia
C. Adapting to climate extremes D. Changing core body temperature
D
No one likes to make mistakes. But a new study says organizations learn more from their failures than from their successes, and keep that knowledge longer.
One of the researchers was Vinit Desai, an assistant professor at the University of Colorado Denver Business School. He worked with Peter Madsen from the Marriott School of Management at Brigham Young University in Utah.
They did not find much long-term "organizational learning" from success. It is
possible, they say. But Professor Desai says they found that knowledge gained from failure lasts for years. He says organizations should treat failures as a learning opportunity and not try to ignore them.
The study looked at companies and organizations that launch satellites and other space vehicles. Professor Desai compared two shuttle flights. In two thousand two, a piece of insulating (隔热的) material broke off during launch and damaged a rocket on the Atlantis. Still the flight was considered a success. Then in early two thousand three, a piece of insulation struck the Columbia during launch. This time, the shuttle broke apart on re-entry and the seven crew members died. NASA officials suspended all flights and an investigation led to suggested changes.
Professor Desai says the search for solutions after a failure can make leaders more open-minded. He points to air-lines as an example of an industry that has learned from failures in the past. He advises organizations to look for useful information in small failures and failures they avoided. He also urges leaders to encourage the open sharing of information. The study appeared in the Academy of management Journal.
The mistakes we learn from do not have to be our own. We recently asked people on our Facebook page to tell us a time they had done something really silly. Fabricio Cmino wrote: Not long ago I wanted to watch TV, but it wouldn't turn on, so I did everything I could to start it. Thirty minutes later my mum showed up and, passing by, said to me "Did you try plugging it?" "I'm just dusting, Mum!" So she wouldn’t notice how dumb I am sometimes!
Bruno Kanieski da Silva told about a time he looked everywhere for his key. It was in his pocket. He wrote: I always promise I will never do it again, but after a few weeks, where is my wallet? For sure it will be in a very logical place.
32. What we get from failure differs from that from success in that_____________.
A. what we learn from failure is more powerful
B. what we learn from success does no good to us
C. the knowledge gained from failure is important
D. the knowledge gained from failure lasts longer
33. From the passage, we can infer that___________.
A. the insulating material problem in 2002 didn't arouse enough attention
B. there were no astronauts on Columbia
C. in spite of the problem, Atlantis was considered a success
D. Columbia exploded during its launch time
34. The writer gives the last two paragraphs to show that___________.
A. many people make mistakes in the world
B. mistakes were a very embarrassing thing when found by others
C. we can also draw a lesson from others’ mistakes
D. making mistakes was a necessity
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Only organizations can learn from mistakes.
B. Failure may result from faults that have been ignored.
C. Lessons from the shuttle flights are more important.
D. Leaders often lack an open mind and seldom share information.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On December 22, 2016 I landed in the land of the “American Dream.” 36 Here is one of the things I’ve struggled with during my almost one year in the States.
37 My uncle and aunt joked that I brought rain from Saigon to America. Saigon, where I come from, is the old name of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam. Vietnam is a tropical country where it rains most of the year. Before going to the U.S., actually, I had no idea what to expect about its weather, but the big rain on my arrival gave me the first expectation of what the weather here might be like.
California is known for having a great climate — more sunshine, cooler in summer and warmer in winter. 38 However, having been here for a pretty long while now, I have experienced various forms of climate in California.
39 Most of the time I was living in Silicon Valley, where the weather is a bit colder than where I study in Orange County. But I was really surprised to find chill-to-the-bone weather in San Francisco — a big shift from Silicon Valley in only about an hour’s drive. How strange!
40 The worst is that I get a runny nose whenever I wake up in the morning. Because I am allergic to the cold and windy weathers, I keep sneezing badly, and even more badly if I get caught in the cold. I think that my body needs more time to get used to this climate, but as many people said, I am luckier to be in California where I don’t have to fight with extreme weathers as in other states.
A. I am sensitive to weather change.
B. Such strange weather has affected my health.
C. So the amount of rain this year is considered unusual.
D. LAX airport in California welcomed me with a big rain.
E. So I quickly get used to the unchangeable climate in California.
F. The weather varies widely depending on where you are in the state.
G. Since then, I have discovered tons of dilemmas about life in America.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Goal setting seems to be a hot topic, yet it’s easy to know about but difficult to practice.
People set goals, work hard at them for even a few months, and then 41 them. Next year, they set the 42 goals. But why do so many people do it? They may be making goals too 43 . But that isn’t to say that they aren’t 44 goals. They need to be broken apart into smaller and 45 pieces. Make spoon-size goals and you’ll accomplish them 46 .
Many people are probably unwilling to 47 you to reach your goals. They’re 48 with you when you have your own goals. They may even be enthusiastic about
your 49 to change something or accomplish something new. 50 , as you change and accomplish, they may not like it. Why? It’s usually because your changes and accomplishments 51 them that they could be doing it, too... 52 they aren’t!
You may have filled your 53 with so many things that there’s little 54 for your goals to grow. We must be careful not to confuse busyness with 55 , as goals are always achieved step by step. Be 56 about how you use your time and what you focus on. Success often comes when you know what to 57 , rather than what to include in your life.
Goal setting is like the pig and chicken walking out early one morning. The chicken became really 58 when she saw a sign: “Ham & Eggs, $2.99”. She said to the pig, “Look, we’ve got double billing again.” The pig said, “That’s 59 for you to say! For you, it’s all in a day’s work. For me, it’s total commitment.” Goal setting is all in a day’s work. Goal 60 is total commitment.
41. A. withdraw B. forget C. change D. store
42. A. opposite B. common C. same D. valid
43. A. global B. precise C. vague D. realistic
44. A. simple B. achievable C. reliable D. clear
45. A. equal B. unusual C. regular D. specific
46. A. slowly B. accurately C. easily D. instantly
47. A. support B. lead C. force D. follow
48. A. comfortable B. familiar C. careful D. patient
49. A. means B. desire C. skill D. energy
50. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However
51. A. inform B. convince C. remind D. warn
52. A. and B. but C. or D. for
53. A. notebook B. file C. schedule D. case
54. A. doubt B. hope C. dimension D. room
55. A. progress B. process C. practice D. promotion
56. A. selective B. curious C. skeptical D. optimistic
57. A. figure out B. leave out C. take out D. send out
58. A. confused B. upset C. excited D. worried
59. A. strange B. pitiful C. necessary D. natural
60. A. development B. achievement C. management D. assessment
第II卷（本卷共50分）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. 61 (build) over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering 62
(achieve) is still used today.
In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands 63 (suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. 64 (help) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. 65 (good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making 66 Suitable for farming.
Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live 67 (peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan 68 (admire) by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams 69 The water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystem and fish populations to exist 70 harmony.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Today, millions of people want to learn or improve their English. Which is good, to study in Britain or in your own country?
The benefits of going to Britain seems obvious. You will listen to the language all the time, surround completely by the language wherever you would go and have to speak English if you are with the local people. In China, there is always possible to speak Chinese in class and the learning is slower. Besides, there are also advantage of studying at home. You don’t have make big changes to your life. And of course, it’s much cheaper than going to Britain.
In my view, for most people without enough money, being at home is their only choice. A most important thing to do in this situation is make good use of your opportunities—speaking only English in class and using English whenever possibly outside the class.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校国际交流生结束为期一周的“中国文化之旅”即将回国，你将在欢送晚会上致辞。请你写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：
1. 回顾过程和发表感言；
2. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone. How time flies. __________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力 (每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
1-5 CBABC 6-10 CBCCA
11-15 CAABA 16-20 BABCB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
21-23 CBA 24-27 DBAC
28-31 DABC 32-35 DACB 36-40 GDCFB
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完型填空（满分30分）
41-45 BCABD 46-50 CAABD
51-55 CBCDA 56-60 ABCDB
第二节 语法填词（满分15分）
61. Built 62. Achievement
63. suffered 64. To help
65. Better 66. it
67. peacefully 68. is admired
69. where 70. In
第四部分 写作
短文改错（满分10分）
1. good 改为 better
2. seems 改为seem
3. surround改为 surrounded
4. 删去would
5. there 改为 it
6. Besides 改为 However
7. advantage改为 advantages
8. have 后加 to
1. A 改为 The
2. possibly 改为 possible
听力原文录音稿
Text 1
M: It looks like I lost my car keys.
W: Uh-oh, I hope you didn't lock your passport in your car.
M: No. Luckily, it's right here in my pocket.
Text 2
W: This bus goes to the university, right?
M: No! You're going the wrong way. You need to get off at the next stop, cross the street, and take the uptown bus.
Text 3
M: That is a very nice shirt. Did you just buy it?
W: Yeah, I bought it yesterday. It was kind of expensive, but I just love wearing red.
Text 4
W: Is Stephanie coming to the beach with us?
M:No. I called her this morning to invite her, but she is still sick.I think she must have a severe cold.
Text 5
M: Can I help you?
W: Yes, I would like to have these clothes washed. Please be careful with this sweater. It is very valuable.
M: Don't worry. We will be gentle with all of your clothes.
Text 6
W: Let's go to that Mexican restaurant where we used to eat. It has the best soup.
M: I'd rather go to that Salvadoran restaurant. It has good soup,too, but the special is corn pancakes with melted cheese inside.
W:What kind of restaurant is that?
M: It serves food that people eat in El Salvador.
W: Where is El Salvador?
M: It's the smallest country in Central America, south of Mexico. The food there is very tasty. Wanna try it out?
W:Sure, let's go!
Text 7
W:Hi, can I help you?
M: Yes, I saw your ad in today's newspaper. It says that you need to hire an assistant. Can you tell me some information about the job?
W:OK. Well, we manage a very busy agency. The assistant will help by answering phones and typing documents. The problem is that you'll have to concentrate in a noisy environment. Can you handle that?
M: Yes. I have worked for busy organizations before.
W:And how fast can you type?
M: I type 60 words per minute.
W:Great. Feel free to come down and pick up an application from me. If we hire you, your position will be temporary for the first three months.
M: That makes sense. Well, I look forward to meeting you.
Text 8
W: Is the weather in San Francisco so bad all the time in the fall?
M:Yep. This is a typical autumn. It gets worse though. At least it's not raining that much.
W: That's too bad.
M: You'll get used to it. In the meantime, you'll have to watch a lot of movies. Seems like the only thing to do with the bad weather.
W:Too expensive. Can you believe how much movies cost these days?
M: Yeah. It's crazy. It's like nine dollars a movie.
W:Unless it's a date, I'm not going to pay that much to watch a movie.
Text 9
M: Good morning, ma'am. Are you being helped?
W:No, I'm not. I'm here to look for a winter coat.
M: I can certainly help you with that...How about this one? It's made of very high quality wool.
W: It's nice. But I actually need something warmer. This would work if I were staying here in Los
Angeles, but it's too light for a Chicago winter.
M: Ah! You need a very heavy coat, then. Please follow me...Look at this one. It is our warmest coat, and it is also fashionable and very comfortable.
W:Would it be possible to get a discount on it?
M: Maybe we can give you a five percent discount.
W:OK. I'lItake it.
M: Can I interest you in some gloves? They're ten percent off now.
W: No, thanks. I used to live in Connecticut, so I already have some.
Text 10
So, here we are. As I told you, the country schoolhouse was three miles from my uncle's farm. You wouldn't imagine that there would be a school in the woods, would you? The house held about 24 boys and 20 girls at that time. We went to school once or twice a week in summer. All the pupils brought their lunches in baskets corn cakes, milk, and other good things. We sat in the shade of the trees at noon and ate them. You know how old I was when I went to this school for the first time? I was seven. I can still remember what happened that day. A fifteen-year-old girl stopped me at the gate and asked me if I was used to smoking. I said no. She made a face at me and made fun of me to the crowd, saying, "Here is a boy who is seven years old and can't even smoke! "I didn't understand why that could have possibly been a bad thing, and I continued to my classroom.
A 红对勾61 (2016·武汉市4月调研)
B 红对勾68 (2016·北京市西城区二模)
C 15-16金考45（第11套山西质检D）（原）
D 红对勾53(2016·河北衡水中学二调)
七选五 红对勾87(2016·合肥市质检二) (原)
完型 红对勾119 (2016·合肥市质检二)
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