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选修七 Unit 1
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516307)
1．My father did all the cooking in my mother's absence (absent)．
2．I get annoyed (annoy) when someone talks to me while I'm reading.
3．I'd like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.
4．With graduation (graduate) around the corner, I am writing to express my gratitude.
5．All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are accessible (access) to the disabled.
6．The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapted (adapt) for television, would be a hit.
7．My grandfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be beneficial (benefit) to his health.
8． Ambition (ambitious) plays an important role in our daily life, because it is a guide for us to make decisions and choices.
9．John applied to several companies after he resigned (resign) his position as vice president, but he was rejected over and over again.
10．The survey conducted (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516308)
1．From the flats we have an easy access to shops and schools. 去掉an
2．It was his absent of mind during driving that resulted in the terrible accident. absent→absence
3．We offer our congratulation to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination. congratulation→congratulations
4．Having settled in that remote area, the young man quickly adapted the weather. adapted后加to
5．As we all know, the disabled is also important members of our society. is→are
Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516309)
1．史密斯先生离开房间，关上了身后的门。(现在分词作状语)
答案：Mr.Smith left the room，closing the door behind him.
2．有时我太疲劳以至于起不了床。(too...to...)
答案：Sometimes，I'm too tired to get out of bed.
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3．年轻时，我常常到湖里捕鱼。(used to)
答案：I used to go fishing in the lake when I was young.
4．Jack 能和其他人一样过着正常的生活。(live a ...life)
答案：Jack can live as normal a life as everybody else.
5．我认为这个活动会对我和学生有益。(as well as)
答案：I think this activity will be beneficial to me as well as the students.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516310)
When Taking an Uber，Should You Tip or Not?
Taking an Uber car may no longer be a direct driverpassenger and guiltfree experience. The ridesharing experience is about to get awkward.
With the wide application of the Internet, Uber, a new approach to your destination instead of taking an ordinary taxi, has become more popular recently. However，benefits won't come without its fair share of drawbacks.
Uber drivers are a part of the socalled sharing economy: They use their own vehicles, receive customers' reviews via the app's fivestar rating system and make their own hours. Unlike other services, Uber claimed that drivers all over the country could clearly alert customers that tipping is not included. Those drivers that expect to be tipped can make their wishes known. But the company is holding to its official notiprequired line, according to its website. “Once you arrive at your destination, your fare is automatically charged to your credit card on file－There's no need to tip.” Although drivers value their independence－the freedom to push a button rather than punch a clock, lack of a clear policy, however, leaves Uber drivers in a vulnerable(脆弱的) position: If they ask a customer for a tip or put up a sign, that customer could give the driver a low starrating, and the driver could finally be deactivated from the app.
But has the company done a good job working with customers? Some observers say that this new grey area for tipping will create awkwardness about whether they should tip or not－something most Uber customers have not had to deal with until now. Uber did not respond to customers' comment, just leaving their rating in the air (ignoring it)．
Providing an option to tip on an app sends a clear message to customers to reach into their pockets. Nearly 30% people would be more likely to leave a tip if they were presented with a “no tip” button，according to Guinn's 2015 survey of roughly 500 people. When people are presented with three tip choices－20%, 25% or 30%－they're more likely to choose the middle option even
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if it's more than the traditional 20%, according to a separate 2014 analysis of 13 million New York City taxi rides.
If the service is twice as expensive during a rain storm or public transport delay, the customer has the right not to tip. However, if the driver is extra helpful or avoids traffic to reach your destination in a more timely manner, you could give an extra tip, says Uber，who will leave tipping options in the hands of the consumer rather than the app.
[语篇解读] 文章介绍乘坐优步汽车，需不需要给小费。
1．Compared with taxi drivers，Uber drivers __________ .
A．enjoy more freedom and choices
B．support the company's practice
C．clock up the miles while driving
D．receive customers' reviews directly
解析：A [细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“They use their own vehicles，receive customers' reviews via the app's fivestar rating system and make their own hours.”可知，和普通的司机相比，优步的司机有更多自由和选择。故选A。]
2．The underlined word “deactivated” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________ .
A．removed B．degraded
C．tracked D．charged
解析：A [词义猜测题。根据文章第三段的句子“If they ask a customer for a tip or put up a sign，that customer could give the driver a low starrating，and the driver could finally be deactivated from the app.”如果他们要顾客付小费或张贴一个标志，这个顾客可以给司机低等级的评价，这个司机最终会从app上消除。可知deactivated意为“除掉”。故选A。]
3．From the survey we can conclude most customers ________ .
A．would probably tip if there is an option
B．usually do as the “no tip” sign suggests
C．tip because of Uber drivers' good service
D．are disappointed to reach into their pockets
解析：B [推理判断题。根据文章第五段的句子“Nearly 30% people would be more likely to leave a tip if they were presented with a ‘no tip’button，”可知，大部分顾客会按照“没有小费”的标志去做。故选B。]
4．What causes the awkwardness between Uber drivers and their customers?
A．Customers take advantage of the new grey area for tipping.
B．There is no specific policy from the Uber to follow.
C．It's up to customers to decide the drivers' earnings.
D．Customers tend to pay least among the 3 choices.
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解析：B [推理判断题。根据文章第四段的句子“this new grey area for tipping will create awkwardness about whether they should tip or not－something most Uber customers have not had to deal with until now.”可知，导致优步司机和乘客尴尬的是优步没有明确的政策可以遵循。故选B。]
Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516311)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2018·河北衡水中学一模)
Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself
In all one's life time, it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. __1__
When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate (高估) yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. __2__ It's likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.
Gain a correct view of oneself. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. __3__
Selfappreciate. Whether you compare yourself to a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature. __4__ If you earnestly (诚挚地) admire yourself you'll have a real sense of selfappreciation.
5__ In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing(释放) it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.
Get a full control of one's life. Then one will find one's life full of color and flavor.
A．It has its own value.
B．Do oneself a favor when it's needed.
C．Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.
D．But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.
E．Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.
F．When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself.
G．So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won't be difficulties you can't overcome.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。作者向我们提出了彻底了解自己的几点建议：正确认识自己、欣赏自己、善待自己以及充分把握自己的生命。
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1．解析：D [本文的标题是“全面了解自己”。上文提到人生在世，和我们相处最久、打交道最多的是我们自己；故D项“但是一个人往往最不了解的恰恰也是自己”与上文话题衔接紧密，也为本文的主旨埋下伏笔。故选D。]
2．解析：F [上文提到“When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate(高估)yourself.”；故F项“When you are going downhill...”在此处与上文构成对比，符合语境。故选F。]
3．解析：G [上文提到你可能会勇敢地迎接挑战，但是你必须清楚自己努力的方向；故G项“只要你对自己非常了解，你就没有克服不了的困难”与上文话题衔接紧密，且与本段主旨“正确了解自己”相吻合。故选G。]
4．解析：A [上文提到无论你把自己比作一座高山还是一块石头，你都代表着自己的一种状态；而A项意为“它都有它自己存在的价值”，放在此处符合语境，与上文话题衔接紧密，且与该段小标题“自我欣赏”相照应。故选A。]
5．解析：B [分析文章结构可知，空格处为该段小标题。根据下文三个排比句“In time of anger，do yourself a favor by...in time of tiredness，do yourself a favor...”并通读该段内容可知，B项“必要时请善待自己”概括了该段大意，适合做该段标题。故选B。]
Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516312)
(2018·河北石家庄一模)Dogs are 1. ________ very popular pet. Most of them just live with their families. But some dogs have very special jobs 2. ________ (do). A group of dogs 3. ________ (know) as “Therapy Dogs”. These dogs are family pets with special training, 4. ________ allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people. The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet. Loud noises and 5. ________ (familiar) places don't frighten them. They enjoy spending time with people.
Some therapy dogs go into places, such as hospitals and nursing homes. When the dogs visit the patients, the patients are cheered up. They have fun 6. ________ (pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits. The dogs help to brighten their day. Therapy dogs can improve people's health as well. Studies show that when people pet animals，their blood 7. ________ (press)and heart rates go down. They are calmer and 8. ________ (they) mood improves.
Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries. They not only serve as warm and caring 9. ________ (friend) to children, but they also do 10. ________ (much). In one town in California, therapy dogs have become children's reading buddies. The dogs make a great audience. The children look forward to reading to the dogs，and the dogs love the attention.
答案：1.a 2.to do 3.are known 4.which 5.unfamiliar 6.petting 7.pressure 8.their
9．friends 10.more
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