哈尔滨市第六中学2021届高一上学期期末考试
英 语 试 题
考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
基础知识部分（每小题1分，共20分）
1．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value.
A．associates B．symbolizes C．stresses D．abolishes
2．The two organizations will arrange a one－year seminar and________ it with a report on their in－depth studies and research findings.
A．conclude B．summarize C．recognize D．infer
3．The situation in the country is ________， yet we are still concerned about its future.
A．coming up B．drying up C．breaking up D．picking up
4．I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them ________ this one.
A．makes B．beats C．compares D．matches
5．—Does he work hard at his lessons?
—Yes, he ________ no effort, as far as I know.
A．wastes B．shares C．spares D．makes
6. One thing about child raising to be certain of _______ that the longer the child is with its mother, the ______.
A. being, good B. being, better C. is, good D. is, better
7. —You've made great progress in your studies of English, haven't you?
—Yes, but much .
A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done
8. This photo of mine was taken ______ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.
A. which B. in which C. where D. there
9. The truth, Sir, is that the old man____ across the street when my car hit him.
A. was to walk B. had been walking C. walked D. was walking
10. — Jenny looks hot and dry.
— So______ you if you had a high fever.
A. will B. do C. are D. would
11. The old woman had a letter from her son in the army_____ to her.
A. read B. write C. written D. received
12. ---Mary has a very low opinion of George.
---It can' t be any worse than ____ of her.
A. he B. his C. him D. he does
13. After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in_____ later proved a new continent.
A. where B. what C. which D. that
14. As far as I'm concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ________.
A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life
15. You can't imagine ________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
16. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
17. He came to my class every week, but his attitude ______ that he was not really interested.
A．expressed B．described C．explained D．suggested
18. Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple ______ the 12th century, ______ has brought a large income.
A．dating from; which B．dated from; which
C．which dates from; that D．which dated from; which
19. —How many students do you think will be present at the meeting?
—I expect ______ 20 students at the meeting.
A．there being B．there to be C．there be D．there been
20. ______other good students, the teacher thinks Hank is ______ student.
A．Compared with; a most satisfied B．Compared to; the most satisfied
C．Comparing to; the more satisfying D．Compared with; a more satisfying
阅读理解部分（共两节，每题2分，满分50分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第一节（共25小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Welcome to Pocono Whitewater
There's something fun here at Pocono Whitewater for every level of adventurer! We have mild（柔和） to wild white & shy; water rafting (漂流), family trips, and bird & shy; watching boating. Choose one adventure now. It's up to you! We have trips available daily. Give us a call today!
Dam Release White & shy; water Rafting
Experience the best whitewater on the Lehigh River! Surrounded by forests and mountains, you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class (等级) Ⅲ white & shy; water rafting and outstanding scenery. This is a fun and thrilling（激动人心的） trip that everyone over the age of 12 can make. While paddling (划桨行进) in the swift water, you'll shout and laugh.
Dam Release White & shy; water Rafting Rates:
★ Individual (over the age of 12) : $61.00
★ Group ( at least 8 persons) : $31.00
Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets, free parking, bus service to/from the river and professional river guides.
Family Style White & shy; water Rafting
Bring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours of Class I white water rafting. Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners, school groups, and kids aged 4 and older. This is just perfect for enjoying the passing scenery, kicking your feet over the edge of the raft, or taking a swim in the river!
One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque (烧烤)! Our workers will cook and serve you a picnic lunch — hotdogs, potato salad, fruit, etc. The classic family picnic!
Family Style White & shy; water Rafting Rates:
★ Adult: $39.00
★ Child (aged 4—14) : $33.00
★ Group (at least 8 persons) : $30.00
Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets, free parking, bus service to/from the river, and a barbeque lunch, river guides not included.
21.We can infer that ____.
A. the higher the class is, the milder the water is B. the lower the class is, the milder the water is
C. the higher the class is, the safer the rafting is D. the lower the class is, the faster the rafting is
22.If 10 college students are to participate in the Dam Release White & shy; water Rafting, how much money will be paid in total?
A.$610. B.$330. C.$390. D.$310.
23.Family Style White-water Rafting is unique in that ____.
A.it allows people to swim in the river B. the river water is very clean
C.it provides a barbeque lunch for free D.it offers a free birdwatching activity
B
People always think men are more skilled than women in driving. Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.
In a survey done by insurer MetLife, 51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. “Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding(手法的) drivers, which leads to fewer accidents,” the report says. However, not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them up on one point: automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.
Auto safety unavoidably matters to money. Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming(where they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington, D.C., where their insurance costs are 16% lower.
“More than 11,9000 male drivers died in U.S. traffic accident in 2009, compared with just under 4,900 women drivers,” according to the study. “Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of
2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, vs. 1.7 deaths for women.”
24. According to the study, male drivers __________.
A. are less aggressive while driving
B. are more skilled at auto knowledge
C. are more likely to stick to driving laws
D. are less familiar with safety equipment
25. Insurance companies focus on female driver clients(客户) probably because they __________.
A. cause more accidents on the road but ask for little
B. cause little damage and pay more money to the insurance companies
C. are more careful drivers and cause less damage
D. make up the most part of the insurance clients
26. We can infer from the passage that __________.
A. men are 3.1 times more likely to get tickets than women
B. all women in the USA pay the same for their auto insurance
C. more female drivers die every year than male drivers
D. women are generally safer drivers than the opposite sex
27. The writer mainly develops paragraphs by __________.
A. giving examples B. making comparisons
C. drawing a conclusion D. presenting an argument
C
Modern day robots may not be as entertaining as R2D2 or the robot from Lost in Space, but robots are very important to space exploration and are being used in a variety of different ways for several important reasons.
Robots make great explorers on planets, moons, and other landing areas. Aside from the earth, just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore. The air on most other planets is insufficient fortunate for humans to explore. The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe, making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment. The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand. Plus there would be complications with radiation, weather, and a lack of gravity. Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.
Robots are designed for collecting scientific data. Robots are also able to perform many tasks at one time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently. Important scientific projects from detecting minerals, analyzing ground samples, to finding water are all performed much quicker and accurately by robots.
The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work. In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans, but also enough | food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip. Moreover, robots have no problems working for hours on end. Robots never complain, they don’t require food or water, and they never need a bathroom break.
Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space. Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars. They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars’ history.
28.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Development of Robots B. The Discovery of Space Exploration
C. No Robots, No Space Exploration D. Robots Are Used in Space Exploration
29.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The use of robots in space exploration costs more than the use of humans.
B. It is dangerous for. humans to explore other surfaces in the solar system except the earth.
C. Both Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water on Mars.
D. Many different types of robots have explored the space successfully.
30.The underlined word “withstand” most probably means “______”
A. remain B. bear C. defeat D. develop
31.What is the writers attitude in this passage?
A. Negative. B. Persuasive. C. Subjective. D. Objective.
D
How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments -mostly for entertainment purposes - is fair and respectful? Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats.
Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes. Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species’ name, diet, and natural range.
The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs. The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusually and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.
Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding(圈养繁殖) of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven’t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?
Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats.
32.How would the author describe the animals’ life in zoos?
A. Dangerous. B. Unhappy. C. Natural. D. Easy.
33.In the state of zoochosis, animals _________.
A. remain in cages B. behave strangely C. attack other animals D. enjoy moving around
34.What does the author try to argue in the passage?
A. Zoos are not worth the public support. B. Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.
C. Zoos should treat animals as human beings. D. Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.
35.The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _________.
A. pointing out the faults in what zoos do B. using evidence he has collected at zoos
C. questioning the way animals are protected D. discussing the advantages of natural habitats
E.
Last week the British university system offered a record number of places. That sounds like good news—but do we really need more people to go to university? For that matter, does the world need more universities?
The answer feels like it should be yes.
Education is good, is it not? But everything has a cost.
Education takes time. We could insist that everyone study full-time until the age of 45 but that would surely be too much. And perhaps half the population studying until they’re 21 is also too much. As for universities, they consume financial and intellectual resources—perhaps those resources might be better spent elsewhere.
My own personal opinion is strongly in favor both of going to university, and of simply having universities around.
The main skill I learnt at university was to write about economics, and I use that skill every day of my professional life, even an abstract education seems practical to me. And I now live in Oxford, one of the world’s most celebrated (著名的) university cities. Oxford’s experience certainly suggests that universities have much to offer.
The city’s architecture and green spaces have been shaped—greatly for the better, on balance —by the 900-year-old institution at its heart. The beauty attracts tourists and locals too.
But these are samples of one. Many people do not find themselves using the skills and knowledge they accumulated at university. And Oxford’s dreaming spires (尖顶) aren’t terribly representative of global universities as a whole.
36. Which of the following is the most proper title?
A. Does the world need more universities?
B. Is education really necessary?
C. Is British university system the best?
D. Do you prefer universities abroad?
37. Which of the following about the writer is TRUE?
A. He is an economist now.
B. He likes Oxford’s architecture and green spaces most.
C. The skill he learnt at university is practical in his career.
D. He holds the view that going to univeristy is a waste of resources.
38. The writer develops the passage by ______.
A. comparing his experience with others’
B. persuading us with his own experience and opinion
C. describing and sharing his own university experience
D. informing us of the advantages of universities
39. What’s the meaning of the word “consume” in Paragraph 4?
A. use B. provide C. delight D. raise
40. In the following part, the writer is likely to ______.
A. list more supporting details about his opinion
B. show more disadvantages about going to universities
C. present some opposite opinions about universities
D. draw a conclusion about the topic
第二节（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Love Your Parents
Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life．You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are． 41
Tell them you love them every morning．A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world．
Respect them more and cherish these moments．You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own．It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend． 42
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them．It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean．However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining,
snowing, or too hot．Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes． 43 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?
Keep company with them．Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them． 44 Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another．
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents． 45 Seek help if you are being abused（虐待）in anyway．Parents do not have a right to harm you．
A．Parents will in turn express their love to you．
B．Forgiveness is the key．
C．Here are some ways to love your parents．
D．There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example．
E．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can．
F．After this, share your feelings with your parents．
G．Please remember parents are as important as friends．
完型填空：（每题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last fall I hung outside my window a bird feeder(喂鸟的食槽)．Knowing 46 about wild birds，I 47 that 48 I hung this bird feeder outside，numbers of beautiful birds would be swooping(飞扑)to my new addition. However，days，weeks，and months 49 ，NO BIRDS.
I asked so many people，“What to do？ 50 was I doing wrong？”“Nothing，”most of them replied，“just 51 ！”So I waited and waited and waited，trying everything 52 to attract these birds. I cleaned off the deck(平台)， 53 the feed，and washed the feeder. I 54 made the cat go out the other door！But nothing seemed to 55 ．So I waited with patience and 56 ．
Two months later，on a Saturday afternoon，I 57 ！What came to my eyes was the most beautiful bird I have ever seen in my life！All of a 58 ，hundreds of birds were 59 from everywhere!
What a beautiful 60 I learned from this little creature！Patience and hope will 61 the beautiful things in life. Yet I had never 62 how much patience I really do have and how much I do rely on hope to 63 the questions in my heart.
So I 64 hoping and waiting，waiting and hoping. I will try to use this“little lesson”with so many other things in my life. I guess patience is a 65 after all.
46．A. something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
47．A. assumed B．denied C．required D．stated
48．A. once B．since C．until D．before
49．A. run out B．got through C．went by D．passed on
50．A. When B．Why C．How D．What
51．A. wait B．seek C．try D．watch
52．A. reliable B．movable C．possible D．incredible
53．A. cleared B．picked C．selected D．changed
54．A. still B．even C．just D．too
55．A. run B．work C．do D．go
56．A. courage B．hope C．attention D．desire
57．A. failed B．sighed C．calmed D．froze
58．A. sort B．jump C．sweat D．sudden
59．A. climbing B．spreading C．gathering D．disappearing
60．A. lesson B．class C．drill D．training
61．A. attach B．connect C．attract D．contain
62．A. admitted B．recognized C．realized D．neglected
63．A. adjust to B．focus on C．deal with D．make up
64．A. keep B．avoid C．hate D．allow
65．A. gift B．virtue(美德) C．pleasure D．belief
第 II 卷
注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 66.__________(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 67.__________(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 68.__________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 69. __________ even a few months. It took years of work 70.__________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 71.__________(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 72.__________ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are 73.__________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 74.__________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 75.__________(patience).
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
About two years ago, I worked hard and entered a locally key school, which my
parents were proud of it. From then up, I got up early and got to the school on
time. After school, I went back home in time to help my parents do some
housework while enjoy some light music. However, one day my mother
persuading me to live at school to learn to be independent to prepare the future
life. As I was unhappy, I understood my parents and followed their advices.
Before living at school, I found it helped me save time and learn what to get
on with others.
书面表达部分：（满分25分）
你的英文老师让你准备一篇发言稿，就污染问题在英语课上谈谈你的看法。要点如下：
1．工业污染的影响到处存在
2．人口的持续增长，烟尘，化学废料产生的后果。
3．人们需要的是清洁的空气，安全的饮用水，孩子们的健康。
4．解决环境污染问题，不能只靠政府。
5．保护环境应从我做起。
100词左右，文章开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Yesterday our teacher of English asked me to say something about pollution．Now, I give you my views on this vital question．
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening
哈六中2021届高一期末考试英语试题参考答案
单选（每题1分，共20分）
1---5 CADDC 6----10 DCCDD 11---15 ABBBB 16---20 BDABD
阅读（每题2分，共50分）
21---23 BDC 24—27 B C DB 28—31 DABD 32—35BBAA 36—40 ACBAC 41--45CFBED
Close完型（每题1.5,共30分）
46-50 BAACD 51-55ACDBB 56-60 BDDCA 61-65 CCCAB
语法填空（每题1.5分, 共15分）
66.was; 67. actually; 68. the; 69. or; 70. to reduce; 71.cleaner; 72.that/which; 73.amazing; 74.changes; 75.patient
改错（每处1分, 共10分）
1. locally改为local
2. 去掉it
3. up改为on
4. enjoy改为enjoying
5. persuading改为persuaded
6. prepare后加for
7. As改为Though或Although
8. advices改为advice
9. Before改为After
10. what改为how
写作(25分)：
Ladies and gentlemen,
Yesterday our teacher of English asked me to say something about pollution．Now, I give you my views on this vital question．
As a matter of fact, the effects of industrial pollution are well known to everyone-----polluted air, polluted water, polluted earth．Though a great deal is already being done to control these effects, the problem of pollution is still serious．Continues population increase, smog and chemical waste produced by factories and cars, not only threatens to exhaust our resources, but also pollutes our environment．We do need clean air, safe water and our children’s health．
In my opinion, to solve the problem of pollution, everyone must refrain from polluting our environment．We should know that this is the duty of every individual, not that the government alone．
Thank you for listening
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