江苏省扬州市江都区2018届九年级英语下学期一模考试试题
试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。
说明：
1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题，共36题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。
3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题60分）
一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)
1. --- What’s the English word for Chinese food jiaozi?
--- Dumpling. But actually, you can just say “jiaozi”. It has been officially added to ____ Oxford English Dictionary.
A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the D. the; the
2. ---Look at Lucy! She looks so charming.
---Right! I think red looks beautiful her.
A. in B. with C. on D. at
3. ---Have you seen the movie Operation Red Sea?
--- Yes, exciting! It shows off the of China greatly.
A. photograph B. confidence C. wisdom D. art
4. ---Work harder, you will get higher grades in the coming exam.
---I will try my best.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. ---The U.S. government to cut its dependence on Russian and Chinese technology firms.
---Yes, He has considered forbidding funding for buying products from ZTE and especially Huawei.
A. tried B. was trying C. is trying D. will try
6. --- do you write a letter to your father?
---I seldom or never do that now. Instead, I call or email him almost every day.
A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often
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7. ---You don’t have to take an umbrella with you. It isn’t going to rain.
---Well, I am not sure. It do.
A. must B. need C. may D. would
8. --- There is too much salt in the Chinese diet.
---So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt for each man every day.
A. is needed B. needs C. will need D. has needed
9. ---You’d better hurry, or we’ll be late for the plane.
---Don’t worry. The plane will in two hours.
A. take in B. take away C. take off D. take out
10. --- Did you get the support from Kobe the way we have seen it from LeBron?
---Yeah. You know, Kobe had his own way of encouraging guys, but it was something ____.
A. similar B. sorry C. careful D. wrong
11. ---Could you tell me ?
---Walk straight and turn left at the second turning. It’s on your right.
A. when shall we get to the park B. when we shall get to the park
C. where is the nearest park D. where the nearest park is
12. ---Your grandfather is always full of . Do you know the secret?
---Well, he takes exercise every morning and keeps healthy diets.
A. force B. stress C. energy D. strength
13. ---Why is Mike so excited? Did he win the competition?
---Yes. He had 30 minutes to finish the tough task, no more and no less.
A. especially B. probably C. exactly D. hardly
14. ---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.
---Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.
A. that B. how C. who D. what
15. ---Do you mind my opening the window here?
--- . I’ve got a cold.
A. Of course not B. Not at all C. No problem D. You'd better not
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）
“If I ran my business the way you people operate your school, I wouldn’t be in business
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very long!” I said before a group of angry 16 . I represented a group of business people who wanted to improve public schools. I was a manager at an ice cream company that became 17 when People magazine chose our blueberry as the “Best Ice Cream In America.”
As soon as I finished, a woman raised her hand. To my surprise, she appeared 18 and pleasant. “We are told, sir, that you 19 a company that makes good ice cream.”
I replied 20 , “Best ice cream in America, Madam.”
“Sir,” she said, “ 21 you are standing on your receiving dock (码头) and you see a shipment of blueberries of poor quality 22 , what do you do?” At once, I knew the question was a trap, but I wasn’t going to 23 . “I send them back.”
“That’s right!” she raised her voice, “but we can 24 send back our blueberries. We take them big, small, rich, poor, gifted, confident, homeless, rude, and brilliant. We take them all! And that, sir, is why it’s not a(n) 25 . It’s school.”
In an explosion, all 290 teachers 26 to their feet and yelled, “Yeah! Blueberries! Blueberries!” And so began my long transformation (转变).
Since then, I have visited hundreds of 27 . I have learned that a school is not a business. For one thing, schools are unable to 28 the quality of their raw (未加工过的) material.
Yet it doesn’t refuse the need for change. We must change how we teach to give all children the chance to become 29 . But educators cannot do this alone. These changes can happen only with the understanding, trust, permission, and active 30 of the whole society. Therefore, to improve public education means more than changing our schools, it means changing the whole country.
16. A. workers B. teachers C. parents D. leaders
17. A. strong B. special C. famous D. busy
18. A. polite B. shy C. confident D. honest
19. A. buy B. visit C. sell D. manage
20. A. sadly B. carefully C. softly D. proudly
21. A. when B. because C. although D. until
22. A. leave B. arrive C. disappear D. move
23. A. lie B. stop C. agree D. follow
24. A. ever B. never C. also D. just
25. A. blueberry B. ice cream C. business D. magazine
26. A. climbed B. fell C. flew D. jumped
27. A. schools B. parks C. zoos D. farms
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28. A. use B. notice C. improve D. control
29. A. peaceful B. successful C. thankful D. powerful
30. A. activities B. chances C. support D. education
三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
In the east of the world,
In the regions south of the Yangtze River, China,
There is a piece of poetic beautiful land – Yangzhou.
Someone says of all the nice moon nights in the world,
In Yangzhou, it seems that two thirds of them can be found.
When you arrive in Yangzhou,
you will start a long Jiangnan dream.
The heaven of the birds is everywhere.
There is a night, a moonlight on the spring river.
There is a kind of romance waiting for a spring rain with an umbrella.
There is a beautiful view appearing on a stamp , in which is Wenfeng Tower.
You can experience four seasons in a day in Geyuan Garden.
In fall, you can enjoy the maple leaves in Heyuan Garden.
And Daming Temple is world-famous for Jianzhen.
The magical view will make you fall in love here.
The relaxing and easygoing life will make you feel sorry to leave here.
When spring comes every year, it will give you a Yangzhou dream.
In Yangzhou there is a special skill called paper cutting.
There is a view which is like a Chinese ink painting.
Living in Yangzhou seems like living in the poem or painting.
Each place is moving.
31. What does the underlined sentences in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. You can see two moons in the moon night.
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B. The full moon night can’t be found in Yangzhou.
C. Yangzhou has the most beautiful view in the moon night.
D. One third of the nice moon nights can’t be found in Yangzhou.
32. Where can you experience four seasons in a day in Yangzhou?
A. In Wenfeng Tower. B. In Geyuan Garden.
C. In Heyuan Garden. D. In Daming Temple.
33. The underlined word ‘ moving’ in Paragraph 3 may mean ‘______’.
A. 让人动心的 B. 移动的 C. 活动的 D. 流转的
B
Today, millions of people run in the United States. Many more women now take part in the sport. Many children in public and private schools run as a part of their physical education programs.
Running has gained popularity for several reasons. You can do it anywhere, anytime. You do not need other people. You do not need much equipment. However, experts say you should wear a good pair of running shoes to protect your feet. The make of running shoes has become a huge industry.
People run for different reasons. Many say running makes them feel better physically. It prevents them from gaining weight. It provides needed exercise to help prevent some diseases. Many people also say running makes them feel better mentally. It makes them feel happier. Some say they forget their worries when they run.
Many people also run to help others. For example, Ed Burt of Hopedale ran in the Boston Marathon to help the American Liver Foundation. This deeply pleased his father, who was suffering from liver disease.
Sports experts suggest that people should prepare themselves before trying to run in long races. They say special exercises and repeated runs are needed to build strength.
Doctors also advise runners to make sure they are in good health before entering a running race. They say 42 kilometers is a long way to run as fast as you can, without stopping.
34. Why do many school children in the USA run?
A. Because running is a national program for culture.
B. Because they don’t need to run with other people.
C. Because running is a part of their physical education.
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D. Because they can get ready for the coming sports meeting.
35. Why is running becoming popular?
A. Running is easy to do. B. People can wear good shoes.
C. No equipment is needed. D. Business for sports develops fast.
36. Why does Ed Burt run?
A. To forget his worries when running. B. To make money for his father.
C. To help the American Liver Foundation. D. To keep away from liver disease.
37. What is doctors' advice for runners?
A. Runners should be healthy enough. B. Special exercises are needed after long races.
C. Runners can run as fast as they can. D. Stopping isn’t allowed in a 42-kilometre race.
C
If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It’s a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects. Now, around 70 years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into 3D animated film in the 2010s.
The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly The Aviator shares his story with her by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.
China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions — in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl’s life and tells The Little Prince’s story at the same time in a beautiful way. Huang Lei, who voices the film together with his 9-year-old daughter, says the film is like a childhood dream, which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society.“The most touching part is that every one of us was a
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good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and it’s a pity that this good characteristic goes away as time flies,” he says.
38. The novel The Little Prince was written in the ________.
A. 1900s B. 1940s C. 1990s D. 2010s
39. How does The Little Girl get to know Aviator’s story?
A. By crashing into the desert with The Aviator.
B. By meeting a young prince with The Aviator.
C. By listening to her mother and The Aviator talk.
D. By reading the pages written by The Aviator.
40. What does the underlined word “good-natured” mean?
A. kind. B. energetic. C. selfish. D. angry.
41. What can we infer from Huang Lei’s words in the last paragraph?
A. He doesn’t believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older.
B. He thinks all of us still keep good characters when we become adults.
C. He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.
D. He once voiced the film together with his 9-year-old daughter.
D
How long you live has a lot to do with your environment and lifestyle, but exceptional long life may have even more to do with your genes. For the first time, researchers have discovered a genetic recipe(基因谱)that can tell who may live to 100 and beyond.
Detailed examination shows that 90% of the people who lived to 100 had at least one of the signature genetic clusters(标志基因组).Dr. Thomas Perls at the School of Medicine of Boston University said, “We realize that this is a complex genetic puzzle. There is a long way for us to go to understand how the combination of these genes with lifestyle factors is playing a role in this long life puzzle.”
Perls has studied many factors that help people to live long, and he is the first to recognize that living longer isn’t likely to be simply a matter of genes. His previous work has shown, for example, that among most elderly people who live into their 70s and 80s,about 70% can owe their long life to lifestyle factors such as not smoking; eating a healthy, low-fat, low-calorie diet; and remaining socially engaged and mentally
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active(思维活跃)throughout life.
It seems clear that those who live extremely long are benefiting from a special DNA. In fact, Perls believes that the older a person gets, the more likely it is that his or her genes are contributing to those extended years.
42.Perls may most likely agree that________.
A. most people living extremely long benefit from not smoking
B. living longer just depends on certain genetic recipes
C. lifestyle factors play an important role in long-living
D. being mentally active has nothing to do with living an old age
43.Which of the following information can’t be got according to the text?
A. Remaining socially engaged helps a person to live long.
B.A genetic recipe can predict who may live to 100 and beyond.
C. Perls is the first to think living longer is just a matter of genes.
D. The older he gets, the more likely the genes contribute to his extended years.
44.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Genes May Predict Who Lives to 100 B. Environment and Genes
C. Genes, the Secret of Long Living D. Lifestyle and Genes
45.In which part of a newspaper can you most probably find this passage?
A. Sports and Games B. Entertainment and Economics
C. Medicine and Science D. Culture and Custom
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分）
四、词汇运用 (共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46. ▲ 22,700,000 people visited Yangzhou last year. (超过)
47. The student kept ___▲____ missing the chance to study abroad. (后悔)
48.The shop is thirty kilometers ▲ from my home. (远)
49. He bought some ▲ flowers for his mother on her birthday.（真的）
50.“Internet Plus” has caught wide ▲ with the development of the Internet industry. (注意)
51. She was a smart princess. Her blue eyes ▲ and caught the light.(shiny)
52.His mother joined in the International Half Marathon in Yangzhou in her ▲ (forty
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).
53. The cartoon Peter Rabbit ▲ is very interesting, so nearly every child likes it. (it)
54. Who put up the ▲ that have been sold out on the wall again? (draw)
55. This is probably the ▲ painting I've ever seen.(ugly).
五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)
Sometimes, I’m asked: What’s the secret to success? For me, it’s love and focusing on making myself proud.
Here are five keys that are necessary for a successful career in IT.
Create a plan
Plan how you can use your love to gain exposure (接触) and experience.
I often recommend anyone starting out in IT begin on the help desk. It gives you a quick education on the latest technology.
Write down goals and important events for the coming years to mark your progress.
Remember that the technology you come across in your careers (事业) will change all the time.
Look for a mentor (导师)
It can be difficult to be faced with life decisions you may not be prepared for. It’s very important to your success to find a good mentor --- one who’ll give you sound guidance, and with the experience help you avoid pitfalls (意想不到的困难) and career dead-ends.
A mentor allows you to ask practically any question. More importantly, she can help you face many of the unique challenges women face in the traditionally male-dominated field of IT.
Make yourself proud
Others’ recognition is always of importance. However, you also need an internal compass that keeps you focused on who you want to be, personally and professionally.
Build your network
Surround yourself with those who’ll lift you up, support you, and be honest with you. You’ll be able to face difficulties and challenges that feel too large and difficult to overcome on your own.
In addition, no matter how hard you work, unless you’re aware of a chance, you’re not going to get a shot at it. Your network will open up chances for you and your career, both now and in the years to come.
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Investing(投资) in people is never a waste of time or effort. It always comes back to you.
And then, give back
Young people need the help of a network as they grow in their careers. So now it’s your turn.
Love is contagious (有感染力的)
Don’t doubt to follow your love. With careful planning, plus support from mentors and contacts, you’ll find yourself on your way to an extraordinary successful IT career.
Six keys to success for women in IT
Create a plan
◆It’s recommended to work on the help desk at first, which helps you learn the latest technology (56) ▲ .
◆Put down goals and important events to (57) ▲ your progress.
◆Make some (58) ▲ to your plan when necessary.
Seek out a mentor
◆A mentor is like a good (59) ▲ , who can offer helpful experience, answer your questions, and help you face unique (60) ▲ .
Make yourself proud
◆Others’ recognition is always (61) ▲ , but you need an internal compass as well.
Build your network
◆You can get (62) ▲ from your network.
◆Invest in people and you’ll be (63) ▲ back.
Help others in (64) ▲
Follow your (65) ▲
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
The angry sea turned the boat over and people in it were all in the water. Robinson Crusoe looked r 66 for his friends, but he could see n 67 . He was alone.
That day he was l 68 , and the sea carried him to the shore. After a time, he found a little cave in the side of a hill. He still needed a lot of things. ‘Well,’ he said, ‘I’m going to have to
m 69 them.’ So, every day, he worked.
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First of all, he wanted to make his cave b 70 . He carried out stone from the cave, and after many days’ hard work he had a large cave in the side of the hill. Then he needed a table and a chair, and t 71 was his next job. He had to work on t 72 for a long time. He also wanted to make places to put all his food, and all his tools and guns. But every time he wanted a piece of w 73 , he had to cut down a tree. It was long, slow, difficult w 74 , and during the next months he learnt to be very clever with his tools. There was no h 75 . He had all the time in the world.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
76.它们含糖量太多，对我们的牙齿有害。
▲ ▲
77.日本在中国的东面。
▲ ▲
78.当我们阅读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。
▲ ▲
79.有时候我真不知道如何做决定。
▲ ▲
80.这辆99路车上人太多，我上不去。
▲ ▲
B. 写作（计20分）
81. 我们在成长过程中，常常容易过多地关注自己，从而忽略一些东西。比如很多学生缺乏感恩的心，你们学校的English Newsletter正在以What should we thank?为题举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文。
感恩对象
原因
父母
给予我生命，让我健康成长
老师
给了我教诲，让我抛却愚昧
朋友
给了我友爱，让我摆脱孤独
国家
给了我安全的生活环境，让我……
我们在成长，我们应该……
要求： 1. 包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 行文连贯，条理要清晰；
3. 词数：100 词左右； 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
What should we thank?
Nowadays, many students are lack of thankful heart. I think ▲
▲ ▲ ▲
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九年级一模考试英语试题
参考答案及评分标准
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）
1---5 DCBAC 6---10 DCACA 11---15 DCCAD
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）
16---20 BCADD 21---25 ABABC 26---30 DADBC
三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）
31---33 CBA 34---37 CACA 38---41 BDAD 42---45 CCAC
四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）
46. Over 47. regretting 48. away 49.real 50. attention
51. shone 52.forties 53. itself 54. drawings 55. ugliest
五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）
56. quickly 57. mark 58. changes 59. guide 60.challenges
61. important 62.chances/support 63. paid/given 64. return 65. love
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）
66. round 67.nobody 68.lucky 69. make 70. bigger
71. that 72. them 73. wood 74. work 75. hurry
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) (本题答案是开放性的，翻译正确即可得分)
76. They have too much sugar and are bad for our teeth .
1分 1分
77. Japan is east of China.
1分 1分
Japan is to the east of China.
1分 1分
78.Time seems go faster when we are reading interesting books. 1分 1分
79.Sometimes I really don’t know how to make a decision.
1分 1分
80. There are so many people in this No.99 Bus that I can’t get on it.
1分 1分
B. 写作（计20分）
81.
What should we thank?
Nowadays, many students are short of thankful heart. I think as students ,we should thank all those who love or help us.
The thankful parents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the human life, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, feel the comity of the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life!
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The thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, and put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us.
The thankful classmate and friend grow up with us and let us no longer stand alone in the itinerary of life.
The thankful our country provides us with financial aid, which makes the poor children finish their school. Whenever it is, we should keep a thankful heart towards everything existed.
Only thus, can we become a useful man.
写作评分标准及评分说明
一、评分标准：
一档文 17-20分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有句式变化，有复杂结构（至少2-3个），基本无语法错误（1-2个错误），或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误，但不影响意义理解。
二档文13-16分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有少量语法错误（3-4个错误）。
三档文9-12分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不影响意思表达。
四档文 5-8分： 写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误较多，只有少数句子可读，影响理解。
五档文 0-4分： 词不达意，不知所云；只有2-3个短语可读。
二、评分说明：
1、 短语及句子结构不对，人称、时态、语态误用，均为大错。一处大错扣1分。
2、 通篇人称、时态、标点错误，统扣2分。
3、 拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。3个小错相当于1处大错。
4、 相同错误，只扣一次。
5、 词数不足90词扣2分。
6、 文中若出现自己及学校等真实名称扣3分。
7、 书写潦草，卷面不清，乃至影响阅卷，扣2分。
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