由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
语言应用限时练
完形填空
(2018·甘肃重点中学协作体高三联考)From an early age, Parker always said that he would be an astronaut when he grew up. But no matter how much he studied and took tests, he was never__1__ to fly in space.__2__， he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests. In other words, he would never be able to fulfill his__3__．
Thinking about all the time and__4__ Parker had put into trying to be an astronaut, people felt__5__ for him. Despite what he was told about having to__6__ his ambition, Parker continued training and studying，__7__ he was going to have the tests next month.
He__8__ as he got older, and when he was a very old man he heard that they were doing some very important__9__ experiments. For those experiments they needed a very__10__ astronaut. Parker, who walked with a__11__， was the only old man in the whole world who was__12__ to fly in a rocket. Therefore, Parker found himself flying in__13__， all with the help of science. It was clear that the __14__ gained during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people, and Parker was __15__ as a hero.
Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth__16__ all over the world, and became a__17__ of how you can never train or learn too much. It showed that__18__ effort always brings__19__ even though it may not be in the form we had first__20__．
【解题导语】 Parker从小立志做一名宇航员，却一直未实现自己的梦想。但他从未放弃希望，一如既往地进行飞行训练。终于在年老时实现了自己的愿望。
1．A.noticed B．selected
C．invited D．permitted
B 解析：根据下文中的“he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests”可知，此处指他从来没有被选(selected)去太空飞行。
2．A.Secretly B．Suddenly
C．Luckily D．Finally
D 解析：最后，Parker已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄。finally “最终，终于”。
3．A.dream B．task
C．need D．belief
A 解析：文章开头谈及Parker的梦想，因为他已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄，所以他永远也无法实现他的梦想(dream)。
4．A.reputation B．power
C．effort D．practice
C 解析：根据第一段中的“But no matter how much he studied and took tests”可知，Parker
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
付出了很多时间和努力(effort)。人们一想到Parker为成为宇航员所付出的时间和努力就为他感到遗憾(sorry)。
5．A.happy B．sorry
C．nervous D．calm
B 解析：参见上题解析。
6．A.ignore B．forget
C．develop D．abandon
D 解析：尽管有人告诉Parker，他不得不放弃(abandon) 他的目标，但他还是继续训练和学习，好像(as if)下个月他要参加测试似的。
7．A.so that B．now that
C．as if D．even though
C 解析：参见上题解析。
8．A.carried on B．took on
C．turned off D．got off
A 解析：Parker继续(学习和训练)。carry on“继续做，坚持干”，符合语境。
9．A.electrical B．physical
C．medical D．political
C 解析：根据下文中的“during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people”可知，Parker得知他们在太空做医学实验。medical“医疗的”，符合语境。electrical“用电的”；physical“物理学的”；political“政治的”。
10．A.sick B．experienced
C．active D．old
D 解析：根据语境可知，他们需要一位年纪大的(old) 宇航员。
11．A.map B．stick
C．guide D．candle
B 解析：根据下文中的“Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick”可知，当时Parker走路需要拐杖。a walking stick“拐杖”。
12．A.planned B．trained
C．forced D．allowed
B 解析：根据上文内容可知，Parker参加训练就是为了能够在太空飞行。故B项符合语境。
13．A.silence B．danger
C．action D．space
D 解析：根据语境可知，此处指Parker参加实验后，发现自己在太空(space)飞行。
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
14．A.knowledge B．experience
C．money D．opportunity
A 解析：在那些任务中所获得的知识(knowledge)有助于治愈老人们最严重的疾病之一。
15．A.replaced B．educated
C．praised D．affected
C 解析：Parker被人们称赞(praised)为一位英雄。replace“代替”；educate“教育”；affect“影响”。
16．A.moved B．flew
C．spread D．took
C 解析：这位拄着拐杖且没有牙齿的宇航员的照片在全世界传播(spread) 开来。
17．A.symbol B．mark
C．case D．doubt
A 解析：Parker的照片成了一种象征(symbol)——你再怎么多得去学习和训练都不为过。
18．A.desperate B．persistent
C．cautious D．apparent
B 解析：这表明坚持不懈的(persistent) 努力总会带来回报(reward)。 desperate“绝望的”；cautious“小心的”，apparent“显而易见的”。
19．A.award B．prize
C．result D．reward
D 解析：参见上题解析。
20．A.expected B．guessed
C．suggested D．proved
A 解析：坚持不懈的努力总会带来回报，尽管它不是我们最初所期待(expected)的那种形式。
语法填空
(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people，1.______________(cause) a farreaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.The traditional Chinese marriage usually 2.______________(involve) some necessary procedures，such as matchmaking，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. 3.______________addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged，4.____________follows is a 5.____________(choose) of the date of their marriage.
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends 6.____________(attend) the wedding.However，quite a few others，especially 7.____________ in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”．The wedding ceremony is usually hosted 8.______________(warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with 9.____________unique banquet.Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a 10.____________(health) baby and so on.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。
1．causing 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，主语They和动词cause之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
2．involves 解析：考查主谓一致。根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语The traditional Chinese marriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。
3．In 解析：考查固定搭配。in addition为固定搭配，意为“此外，除此之外”。
4．what 解析：考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用what引导该主语从句。
5．choice 解析：考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式。
6．to attend 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。
7．those 解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词those。
8．warmly 解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词hosted，故用副词形式。
9．a 解析：考查冠词。空后的banquet为可数名词，表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
10．healthy 解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词baby，表示“一个健康的婴儿”，故用形容词healthy。
写作限时练
短文改错
I am writing to tell you anything about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation. Besides, we have been decided to make efforts to make them much better. I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient. People usually chose the means of transportation based with some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed. For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or highspeed train to save time while office worker tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
答案：
I am writing to tell you about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades we have developed an network of public transportation. Besides, we have decided to make efforts to make much better. I am sure network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more . People usually the means of transportation based some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed. For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or highspeed train to save time while office tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.
书面表达
(2018·青岛考前适应性测试)假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Peter发邮件说，他正在学汉语，但感觉很吃力，请求你给予帮助。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1．举例说明汉语学习的特点；
2．提供一些可行的建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Peter，
Hope this email finds you well! Last time you said you were learning Chinese but encountered some difficulties.It’s inevitable because English emphasizes the structure, while Chinese focuses on the meaning.With regard to the matter you mentioned in your letter, my suggestions are as follows.
Firstly, I would recommend you to find a native speaker as a language partner, and meet with him on a regular basis.Besides, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs can make the learning process much more interesting.
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
Those are the tips on my mind now.I would always be pleased to offer you help.I do hope you will find these proposals practical.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
微信/支付宝扫码支付