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2018—2019学年度高三教学质量检测
英语试题
2019.01
本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19．15． B．￡9．18． C．￡9．15．
答案是C。
1．What is the woman going to do this afternoon?
A．Eat out． B．See a doctor． C．Go shopping．
2．How does Henry feel now?
A．Proud． B．Tired． C．Grateful．
3．What did Fred do?
A．He travelled to Italy．
B．He offered Kate a ride．
C．He bought a new car．
4．What does the woman do?
A．She’s a salesperson．
B．She’s a librarian．
C．She’s a bank clerk.
5．What did Patrick do last Friday?
A．He moved to another place．
B．He sold his old apartment．
C．He went out with a friend．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Strangers． B．Classmates． C．Co-workers．
7．Why is Sara worried?
A．She has difficulty preparing for a speech．
B．She knows nothing about British history．
C．She fails to finish her homework on time．
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8．Who are the speakers?
A．Students． B．Secretaries． C．Teachers．
9．When will Ms．Kelly probably give the lecture?
A．On Tuesday． B．On Wednesday． C．On Friday．
10．What will the man probably do next?
A．Go on a trip． B．Talk to Dr．Lee． C．Start a research project．
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11．What is the man doing?
A．Asking for directions．
B．Touring the city centre．
C．Enjoying spring scenery.
12．What does the man decide to do?
A．Keep walking． B．Take a taxi． C．Wait for the bus．
13．How does the man feel at the end of the conversation?
A．Annoyed． B．Excited． C．Surprised．
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14．What is“People You Meet”?
A．An office party． B．A training course． C．A radio program．
15．How many people does Mark’s office receive every year?
A．100，000． B．200，000． C．500，000．
16．What do we know about Mark?
A．He is a team leader．
B．He was born in London．
C．He speaks thirteen languages．
17．What do Mark and his Co-workers usually do to help visitors from overseas．
A．Show them around． B．Plan tours for them． C．Teach them English．
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18．How long did the speaker and his family live in the downtown apartment?
A．8 years． B．10 years． C．30 years．
19．What was it that caused the speaker’s unpleasant childhood?
A．Strict family rules．
B．Little chance to play outside．
C．Too much school work．
20．What does the speaker think of outdoor activities?
A．Colorless． B．Dangerous． C．Enjoyable．
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 www.sdzxlm.com
A
Here we introduce some rental houses to you．
Apartment Levant in Komiza
Overlooking one of the most beautiful fishing villages in Croatia，our two-storey house also gives you a full view of Komiza bay as well as neighboring island of Bisevo．The apartment has a wide，covered balcony and a small garden with lemon trees．It is only 10 minutes’walk from the centre of the village，although it is on the edge of the village，with forests behind the house．
Apartment Domina
Located in the centre of the city，the apartment is protected as a historical site．All other facilities are at your fingertips such as restaurants，shops and museums．The apartment is fully equipped and air—conditioned，having a kitchen with a dishwasher，a satellite TV and the free Web access．It contains a bedroom with a double bed and antique furniture．Besides，the apartment offers pet-friendly accommodation．
Apartment Tonka
The apartment is located in an old stone house in the centre of Komiza．It offers two bedrooms，each with a separate bathroom，and a living room with a furnished kitchen．The house
is only a couple of minutes away from the old harbor，along the old town’s street where you can enjoy Komiza’s rich cultural history．The bus stop is less than 200 meters away，near the fruit and vegetable market．
Pearl of Issa
This two-bedroom apartment is only a few minutes’walk from beautiful beaches，shops，restaurants，cafés and bars．It consists of two bedrooms，a fully equipped modern kitchen，a dining room and a resting area with a sofa，which can be used as an extra sleeping place for one person，a bathroom and a balcony with comfortable garden furniture and barbecue equipment．
21．What can we learn about Apartment Levant in Komiza?
A．It is the most beautiful fishing village in Croatia．
B．It offers a chance to admire the whole Komiza bay．
C．It’s inconvenient to go to the centre of the village．
D．It lies in the center of the village with forests around．
22．Which of the following does Apartment Domina provide?
A．Portable washing machines． B．Modern furniture．
C．Free Internet use． D．Friendly pets．
23．Which of the following apartments contain two bedrooms?
A．Apartment Tonka and Pearl of Issa．
B．Apartment Domina and Pearl of Issa．
C．Apartment Tonka and Apartment Domina．
D．Apartment Domina and Apartment Levant in Komiza．
B
Do you believe in the power of music? If you’re like most kids these days，you probably have an electronic device loaded with hundreds or even thousands of your favorite songs．At any moment in time．you can fill your headphones with the sounds of a particular song that suits your mood at that exact time． www.sdzxlm.com
Are you getting ready for a big soccer match or do you need to get excited? Maybe some hip hop with a strong beat will do the trick! Besides，you might be ready to study for a big exam the next day．To calm your nerves and help you concentrate，a little bit of Mozart might make memorization more manageable．
But is there any scientific evidence of these effects that music seems to have? You bet there is! Scientists have long recognized the power of music．Over the years，many studies have been conducted to examine in greater depth the nature and extent of the effects music has on people．
For example，scientists at the University of Missouri have found that listening to music can have a positive effect on your mood．Their research gives scientific credibility(可信性)to the behavior that many people have already experienced on their own：listening to upbeat music can brighten your day and boost your mood．
Other studies have shown that upbeat music isn’t the only type of music that can be helpful，
however．When people are sad or have suffered a personal loss，sad music can be helpful because people identify with the tone and lyrias(歌词)of the music．Likewise，people under a lot of stress or experiencing upsetting situations can benefit from listening to angry music．Although angry music might not help you if you’re in a normal mood，its tone can benefit you when you are dealing with stressful and upsetting situations．
24．What does the author mainly show in Paragraph 1 ?
A．The importance of having an electronic device．
B．The great number of songs on the Internet．
C．The benefits of choosing a song suiting your mood．
D．The convenience of finding a song suiting your mood．
25．According to the passage，what is the power of Mozart?
A．Making you less active． B．Keeping you more refreshed．
C．Making you more focused． D．Keeping you better informed．
26．Which of the following best explains the underlined word“boost”in Paragraph 4?
A．Predict． B．Improve． C．Express． D．Ruin．
27．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Only upbeat music can brighten our day．
B．People will feel sad when identifying with the lyrics．
C．Everyone can benefit from listening to angry music．
D．Different music functions differently in different situations．
C
At the age of seven，while his friends were spending their allowances on candy and toys，Jose Adolfo Quisocola，from Peru，came up with the creative idea of an eco-bank，which allows kids of all ages to become economically independent and financially wise while also helping the environment．
Established in 2012，The Bartselana Student Bank is the world’s first cooperative bank for kids．Whoever wants to join has to bring in at least 5 kilograms(11 pounds)of solid waste(paper or plastic)and establish a savings goal．Once accepted，all bank“partners”are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram(2．2 pounds)of recyclables on a monthly basis and obey other requirements，such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops．The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies，who，thanks to some clever negotiation by Jose，pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by Bartselana Student Bank members．The funds received are placed in the individual’s account where they collect until his／her savings goal is reached．The account holder can then withdraw his／her money，or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target． www.sdzxlm.com
“At the beginning，my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project，”Jose recalls．“They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present．Luckily，I had the support of the school principal and an assistant in my
classroom．”
The youngster’s persistence paid off．Today，the eco-bank，which now has the support of several local institutions，has ten educational centers and begins accepting applications from kids all across Peru．On November 20，2018，the young boy was awarded the famous Children’s Climate Prize (CCP)．“Jose’s eco-bank is a brilliant way of linking economy and climate impact，both in thought and practice．The potential impact is amazing，”a judge said．
Hopefully，Jose’s success will inspire more kids and adults to come up with new ideas that create value while helping the environment．As the boy says，“Together we can change the world…we just need an opportunity…”
28．For what main purpose was the eco-bank created?
A．To educate children how to spend their allowances．
B．To help children become independent from their parents．
C．To raise children’s awareness of environmental protection．
D．To encourage children to buy whatever they want．
29．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．The history of the eco-bank．
B．The requirements of membership．
C．The wise way to deal with waste．
D．The process of running the eco-bank．
30．What is the biggest challenge Jose met at the start of opening the eco-bank?
A．Lack of enough support． B．Lack of enough money．
C．Lack of relevant experience． D．Lack of relevant knowledge．
31．What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A．An Amazing Boy，Jose
B．Recycling does Count Much
C．An Opportunity to Change the World
D．An Eco-bank，Economical and Ecological
D
While the start of a new school year is always exciting，this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland，New Zealand．They became the world’s first kids to be“taught”by a digital teacher，Will．Will is just an avatar(用户头像)that appears on the student’s desktop，tablet，or smartphone screen，not a human-like robot walking around the classroom．
Auckland energy company Vector and AI company Soul Machines worked together to develop Will，which has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system，allowing it to perform human-like behavior．The digital teacher is currently assigned to teach Vector’s“Be sustainable with energy，”a free program for Auckland elementary schools．
Just like the humans it replaced，Will is able to instantly react to the students’responses to
the topic．Thanks to a webcam(网络摄像头)and microphone，the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have，but also picks up non-verbal cues(非口头提示)．For instance，if a student smiles at Will，he responds by smiling back．This two-way interaction not only helps capture the students’attention，but also allows the program’s developers to monitor their engagement，and make changes if needed． www.sdzxlm.com
Vector’s Chief Digital Officer，Nikhil Ravishankar says，“What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will．The way they look at the world is so creative and different，and Will really captured their attention．”
Will，in place since August 2018，has been a great success thus far．However，regardless of how popular it becomes，Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon．For one，the avatar’s knowledge base is severely restricted．But more importantly，even the smartest digital avatars could never predict and react to all the unexpected situations that educators have to deal with on a daily basis．However，it could come in handy as a“personal tutor”，providing kids with one-on-one help on specific subjects or even topics．
32．What made the students in Auckland more excited in the new term?
A．A robot teacher． B．A digital teacher．
C．New classmates． D．New tablets．
33．What’s Nikhil Ravishankar’s attitude toward Will?
A．Positive． B．Negative． C．Doubtful． D．Neutral．
34．What is Will able to do in class?
A．Think like humans． B．Satisfy all kids’needs．
C．Grab students’attention． D．Monitor students’participation．
35．What is mainly discussed about Will in the last paragraph?
A．Its popularity． B．Its limitations．
C．Its function． D．Its convenience．
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you long to have garden-fresh vegetables on your plate every night，or to gaze out your window at rows of colorful flowers? No matter how large or small your yard might be，you can craft a garden plan to fit your needs． 36
Decide what type of garden to grow．What purpose do you want your garden to serve? 37 Others are more ornamental(装饰用的)in purpose，serving to beautify your property and provide a pleasing sight to people passing by．
Decide what specific plants to include in your garden．Find out what grows well in your region garden zone． 38 If you live in a place with mild winters and hot summers，you may have trouble growing plants that require a cold snap to grow properly．As you find out more about your options，make a list of the plants you want to buy and the best time of year to plant them．
Choose a spot for your garden． 39 The location you choose should both help the garden serve the function you want it to have and also be in a spot that is likely to grow strong，healthy plants． www.sdzxlm.com
Make a garden deign．Draw an outline of your garden or yard space．Map out different options where you want to plant various items in the location you chose． 40 Make sure the ones that need shade will be planted in shade，and the ones that need full sun are in an area that isn’t east in shadows during the day．
A．It takes a lot of equipment to plant a garden．
B．Tailor the design to fit the needs of your plants．
C．Some plants don’t grow as well in certain zones．
D．Read on for information on how to plan a garden．
E．Here are some tips on how to make your garden more attractive．
F．Take a look around your yard to assess where you want the garden to be located．
G．Some gardens ate functional，producing fruit and vegetables to feed your family．
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many years ago at Christmas time I parked my car in the town centre on my way to the post office to post my Christmas cards．It was the last posting day for Christmas cards if they were to be 41 before Christmas． 42 I came out of the car park I saw a boy who was 43 and holding his fight hand side．I 44 some bigger boys had perhaps bullied him and he was in 45 ．I had to go to his aid and see if I could 46 ．
He told me that his sister who was a 47 had bought him a Christmas present．It was a mobile phone．He only had it days when he 48 it and cracked the screen! That’s 49 he was holding his right hand side of his body—his mobile phone was in the upper right hand pocket of his coat．The little guy was extremely 50 ，tears rolling down his face as he told all this to me．My heart 51 for him．It was clear he 52 his present and knew that this was a lot of money for his 53 to spend on him，for nurses didn’t make much money．He’d been to a phone shop and they’d told him it would be￡80 to get a new 54 ．
I had to help，though I was 55 to make ends meet myself．I searched my purse and gave the boy the only￡20 I could find and made some 56 as to why I could only give him so little．I didn’t want him to know it was all I had until pay day．I could not 57 pay for his phone to be repaired but I hope the 58 he received from a stranger was 59 that stayed with him when he became a man．
The Christmas cards not getting posted somehow didn’t seem 60 ；greater issues had been addressed with a kindness stamp．
41．A．decorated B．received C．accepted D．bought
42．A．Since B．Until C．As D．Unless
43．A．sobbing B．fighting C．bleeding D．starving
44．A．saw B．heard C．remembered D．thought
45．A．pain B．surprise C．relief D．debt
46．A．park B．pay C．1eave D．help
47．A．teacher B．nurse C．doctor D．1awyer
48．A．lost B．sold C．dropped D．repaired
49．A．when B．where C．how D．why
50．A．sad B．tired C．grateful D．embarrassed
51．A．beat B．jumped C．worried D．ached
52．A．destroyed B．missed C．valued D．disliked
53．A．mother B．sister C．brother D．friend
54．A．screen B．computer C．phone D．present
55．A．preparing B．begging C．struggling D．deciding
56．A．change B．excuse C．apology D．noise
57．A．fully B．usually C．hardly D．warmly
58．A．money B．gift C．wish D．kindness
59．A．somebody B．somewhere C．something D．sometime
60．A．beautiful B．important C．possible D．expensive
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Aug 13，four Chinese irrigation sites won global 61 (recognize)and were added to the 2018 list of Heritage Irrigation Structures，among 62 Dujiangyan is the oldest and only surviving damless irrigation system in the world．
Built over 2，000 years ago in 63 is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China，this amazing engineering achievement is still playing a crucial role in irrigating farms and providing water resources for more than 50 cities in the province．
In ancient times，the region in which Dujiangyan now stands 64 (threaten)by frequent flooding from the Minjiang River．Li Bing，a local official of Sichuan Province at that time，together with his son，decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River 65 (prevent)flooding．After many studies，they found the 66 (simple)solution was to build a dam，but this would have ruined the Minjiang River．So instead Li designed a series of 67 (channel)built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river
flowing 68 (natural)．Better still，the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain，69 (make)it suitable for farming．
Ever since the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed，the Chengdu Plain has been free 70 flooding and the people there have been living peacefully．
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A group of international students visited our school in last week．To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture．I take them to the tea room in our school but introduced the history of tea-making and tea culture to them．All the international students was quite interested in my introduction．Then I showed them what to make tea．I sat at a table，slowly explain every step of the process while making tea．All of them were so amazing that they couldn’t wait have a try themselves．Soon the atmosphere in the tea room became cheerful and lively and we had a lot of funs practising making tea．In an end，we took a group photo to memorize this unforgettable moment．
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你校外教Smith已结束一年的任期，于一个月前回到了美国。新年来临之际，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．回顾你们过去一年的生活；
2．你的学习近况；
3．你的新学年打算。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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