课时训练(十八) Unit 2(九上)
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—Daming wasn’t chosen for the school team last year.
—That was a bad .
A.direction B.discussion
C.development D.decision
2.[2018·无锡一模] It’s known to all that learning a foreign language action, or you won’t master it well.
A.realizes B.reduces
C.requires D.receives
3.Jack has some difficulty the task by himself within two days.
A.to finish B.finishes
C.finish D.finishing
4.[2018·龙东改编] I prefer the failure rather than my dream.
A.experience; to give up B.to experience; give up
C.experiencing; giving up D.experience; give up
5.—How do you like this speech?
—I like it very much and it can me to achieve my dream.
A.cheer; up B.connect; with
C.let; down D.take; up
6.[2018·自贡改编] —What do you think of the movie Fang Hua?
—It is moving and it my grandma the life in the countryside.
A.reminds; of B.lets; down
C.wakes; up D.cheers; up
7.[2018·扬州模拟] Don’t stay up too late, you will probably be late for school tomorrow.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
8.[2018·盐城一模] The government made a promise medical care and social safety strong.
A.keep B.to keep
C.keeping D.to keeping
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9.[2017·南京二模] We Chinese have made it clear we can’t be forced to give up our rights.
A.whether B.if C.what D.that
10.[2018·随州] —What did Tom say to you just now, John?
—He asked .
A.why I am so happy today
B.who did I play football with after school
C.what will I do for the weekend
D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight
Ⅱ.[2018·江西] 完形填空
There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most 11 colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let’s take a look at the rich 12 of the color purple.
Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago 13 looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because 14 use green chlorophyll(叶绿素) to produce energy. 15 these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.
During the time of the Roman Empire (37BC—476 AD), it was very 16 to make purple dye(染料). The dye came from sea snails(海螺). But 10,000 dead sea snails 17 you just one gram(克) of purple dye…as well as a very bad smell! This 18 purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred 19 of emperors.
In 16th-century England, purple was 20 for the king’s family members. Queen Elizabeth I’s clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to 21 the color.
In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old 22 student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment(实验). The chemicals(化学药品) he used to clean his instruments 23 with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This 24 led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much 25 than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.
11.A.peaceful B.popular
C.exciting D.serious
12.A.history B.style
C.research D.product
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13.A.gradually B.especially
C.exactly D.probably
14.A.others B.they C.we D.some
15.A.And B.So C.But D.Until
16.A.dangerous B.common
C.difficult D.strange
17.A.got B.passed C.wasted D.cost
18.A.basic B.harmful
C.special D.perfect
19.A.color B.smell C.plant D.animal
20.A.even B.never C.seldom D.only
21.A.wear B.sell C.change D.make
22.A.geography B.science
C.art D.math
23.A.compared B.mixed
C.collected D.kept
24.A.survey B.suggestion
C.discovery D.exam
25.A.healthier B.thicker
C.cheaper D.darker
Ⅲ.[2018·盐城改编] 任务型阅读
In ancient Egypt, women did not go out to work. They stayed and worked at home. Many Egyptian men were farmers. Some men were builders or fishermen. Other men worked as artists. Some other important people did not do any farming.
The weather in Egypt was very hot. Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes. Men, women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth. On their feet they wore light open shoes. People, including women, shaved(剃) hair from their heads to keep cool.
Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents. Girls stayed at home with their mothers. They learned to look after the home. Boys worked with their fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did. They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe(抄写员).
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Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today. Children played racing and jumping games. They also played ball games and with wooden toys. Older children played a game like chess.
The kings of Egypt (the pharaohs) had enough power to master their country. The people thought that the pharaoh was a god. He owned everything. Everyone had to do what he told them to do. The pharaohs built huge tombs. When a pharaoh died, he was buried in the tomb. The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids. When a pharaoh was buried, he was surrounded by treasure and by things to help him in the next world, such as food, clothes, furniture and weapons.
根据上面短文内容填空。
26.In ancient Egypt, women stayed and worked at home going out to work. Most men worked as and artists.
27.Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes the hot weather. They wore light open shoes and shaved hair from their heads to .
28.In ancient Egypt, children didn’t go to school, unless they wanted to become a scribe, they would go to school . Girls stayed at home and learned to with their mothers while boys learned from and worked with their fathers.
29.Children played almost as we do today, such as racing, jumping games and ball games. Most of the toys they played with were wood.
30.The kings were so that the people thought they were gods. After they died, they were buried in together with treasure and necessities.
Ⅳ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
31.I have a (feel) that he will come this afternoon.
32.He promised (visit) me during his stay in Huai’an.
33.Do you know yellow is the colour of (wise)?
34.Laura usually enjoys beautiful music to get (relax).
35.The young detective decided (discover) the truth alone.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子
36.每当我失败时,我的英语老师都尽力让我振作起来。
My English teacher to whenever I failed.
37.我们做出这道题有困难。
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We have the problem.
38.[2019·原创] 这取决于他是否承诺会尽快做出决定。
This if he will promise as soon as possible.
39.Andy宁愿与别人分享他的快乐,也不愿炫耀自己的成功。
Andy would rather others than .
40.你能给我一些关于怎样学好数学的建议吗?
Could you on well?
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1.D 2.C
3.D have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”。
4.B prefer to do sth rather than do sth为固定用法,意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选B。
5.A 考查动词词组辨析。句意:“你觉得这个演讲怎么样?”“我非常喜欢,它能让我振作起来去实现我的梦想。”cheer sb up意为“让某人振作起来”;connect…with意为“把……与……连接”;let sb down意为“让某人失望”;take up意为“占用”。故选A。
6.A remind sb of…是固定短语,意为“使某人想起某事”; let sb down意为“让某人失望”;wake sb up意为“唤醒某人”;cheer sb up意为“让某人振作起来”。根据句意可知此处是指让奶奶想起乡村生活。故选A。
7.D
8.B make a promise to do sth 意为“承诺做某事”。故选B。
9.D
10.D 宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除B和C。宾语从句主句为一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态(真理除外),排除A。故选D。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。紫色是现在最流行的颜色之一,但是在过去,紫色是非常昂贵和不同寻常的颜色,本文主要介绍了紫颜色的丰富的历史。
11.B 根据上文“There are purple clothes,purple handbags,purple bicycles…”可知,紫色现在很流行。故选B。
12.A 根据下文内容可知,本文主要介绍紫颜色的历史。故选A。
13.D 14.B
15.C 根据上下句可知,植物使用绿色叶绿素产生能量,但是早期的植物可能使用深紫色的视网膜(产生能量)。前后存在转折关系。故选C。
16.C
17.A get意为“得到,获得”;pass意为“通过”;waste意为“浪费”;cost意为“花费”。根据句意可知,10000只死海螺只能获得一克紫色染料。故选A。
18.C basic意为“基本的”;harmful意为“有害的”;special意为“特别的”;perfect意为“完美的”。根据上文可知,这种紫色染料来自死海螺,是很特殊的紫色染料。故选C。
19.A color意为“颜色”;smell意为“气味,嗅觉”;plant意为“植物”;animal意为“动物”
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。根据语境及常识可知泰尔红紫是一种颜色。故选A。
20.D
21.A wear意为“穿,戴”;sell意为“卖”;change意为“改变”;make意为“使,让”。根据语境可知,此处是穿紫色的衣服。故选A。
22.B geography意为“地理”;science意为“科学,理科”;art意为“艺术”;math意为“数学”。根据下文The chemicals…及常识可知,化学学科属于理科,此处science是“理科”的意思。故选B。
23.B 根据下文“…a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye.”可推知,此处表示他用来清洗仪器的化学药品与他在实验中使用的化学药品混合在一起产出了明亮的紫色。故选B。
24.C
25.C 根据下文Thanks to Perkin,now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes. 可知,这种紫色染料比海螺染料便宜,因此更多的人能穿上紫色衣服。故选C。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古埃及人们的生活。
26.instead of; farmers, builders or fishermen
27.because of; keep cool
28.to learn to write; look after the home
29.the same games; made of
30.powerful; huge tombs
Ⅳ.31.feeling 32.to visit 33.wisdom
34.relaxed 35.to discover
Ⅴ.36.tried her best; cheer me up
37.difficulty (in) working out
38.depends on; to make a decision
39.share his joy with; show off his success
40.give me some advice; how to learn Maths
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