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大庆十中2018-2019学年度 高一英语期末质量检测试题
全卷满分120分 考试时间90分钟
第I卷（满分70分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
1. In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stands many lakes B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
2. I am very worried because my son most of his spare time playing games on the computer.
A. concentrates; on B. concentrates; in C. focuses; to D. focuses; in
3. Our class is 60 students while theirs 65 students.
A. consisted of; made up of B. made up of; consists of
C. made up; compose of D. composed of; makes up
4. They went to the zoo on foot by bus.
A. instead B. instead of C. without D. but
5. That hall is this one. Let’s go to one.
A. three times the size of; a big B. three times as big as; the bigger
C. three times bigger than; a bigger D. three times as bigger as; the bigger
6. Whether the drinking water is clean is connected human health.
A. to B. by C. with D. into
7. The school had to expand to take more students.
A. in B. off C. on D. away
8. I feel necessary to finish the task on time.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
9. of the water used up.
A. Three fifth; is B. Three fifth; are
C. Three fifths; is D. Three fifths; are
10. ---How do you like the museum?
---- It was than I expected.
A. far more interesting B. very much interesting
C. so more interesting D. quite much interesting
第二节（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文；从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, he quickly spent all the money, and soon he had nothing left. Of course when that happened, all his friends left him.
When he was quite poor and alone he went to see Nasreddin who was a kind clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles. “My money has finished and my friends have gone,” said the young man “What will happen to me now?” “Don't worry, young man.” answered Nasreddin “Everything will soon be all right again. Wait and you will soon feel much happier.”
The young man was very glad. “Am I going to get rich again then?” he asked Nasreddin. “No, I didn't mean that,” said the old man “I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends.”
11. When the son was he went to see Nasreddin.
A. short of money B .quite poor and sick
C. in trouble D. quite poor and alone
12. The young man was very glad because Nasreddin said that
A. he would become rich again B. he would soon feel much happier
C. he would become clever D. he would have more friends
13. Nasressin meant the young man
A. would get rich again B. would get used to having nothing
C. would get used to being happy D. would get out of poorness
B
When men get together, they seldom talk about their feelings or inner thoughts. However they talk about a lot, like their newest computer how to repair their car, or even business.
When man meets woman, he usually wants to make a good impression. Many single men try hard to carry on amusing, fun, and pleasant conversations. They use conversation to discover her interests and feelings in order to learn how to be attractive to her.
Some men, either out of nervousness or ignorance(忽视), spend most of the time talking about themselves, often appearing to show off their achievements or talk endlessly about their problems or work. Even the quietest man talks to his woman when love is new.
When women get together, they talk about feelings and relationships, their work and their family. Women often call each other to chat. Conversation is an important part of most women’s lives.
When the woman starts talking about her favorite subjects: feelings, family, relationships, friends and her work, many men lose interest or bring the conversation back to themselves. Pretty soon, the man is back to staring at the television each night, wondering where his relationship has gone. The woman is talking to her friends, mom, sister, or neighbor, often about that very relationship and how she is hurting.
14. What can we know about men from the first two paragraphs?
A. They like to talk about practical matters
B. They are willing to express their inner thoughts.
C. They prefer to take adventurous(冒险的 ) travels.
D. They often call each other to chat about work.
15. When some men are nervous in the conversation, they would mostly talk about
A. themselves. B. the weather C. education D. science development
16. What is the same topic in both men's and women's talk?
A. Family. B. Jokes. C. Friends D. work
17. What is the best title of this passage?
A. How a Man Makes a Good Impression on a Woman.
B. Good Relationship between Men and Women.
C. Men talk; Women Talk; Do They Talk Together?
D. Talking, the Women's Main Tool in Communication.
C
Staying healthy is important, but many people neglect (忽视) their health because they don’t think they have the time to look after it. It’s not just a time matter; people think it’s boring to spend time on their health. In fact, you can do some simple things to get healthier and have fun.
There are some fun things that hardly seem like they are for keeping you healthy at all, but they do help. The first thing you can do is singing. Singing improves your oxygen flow, which in turn is good for your skin and immune system(免疫系统). It’s also good for your brain. Another feel-good and health-improving activity is laughing. You can watch a funny movie. Laughing is a healthy way to reduce stress and pain, improve brain function, lower blood pressure and protect the heart.
Laughing and singing might go together, but for something completely normal that you do every day, you should eat to stay healthy. It’s unhealthy not to eat breakfast or try to work on an empty stomach. You can eat some fruit or other healthy snacks instead of missing a meal.
Exercise is important to staying healthy, but it often feels more like work than fun. One thing you can do to have more fun is attending a dance class. Dancing in a safe environment is good exercise as well as fun. Taking classes in kung fu (功夫) can be a lot of fun too. It can be a great way to lose weight, but you should probably consult your doctor before starting if you are in bad health or very overweight.
18. According to the passage, many people neglect their health because they______.
A. are already healthy enough. B. are too tired to stay healthy.
C. believe there’s no time for it. D. think it costs too much.
19. The underlined word “consult” in Paragraph 4 probably means “___”.
A. ask B. admire C. consider D. manage
20. The best title for the passage is probably _____.
A. What to eat to stay healthy. B. Fun ways to stay healthy.
C. How to make life more fun. D. Different fun exercises.
第三节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 21 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle (处理) whatever is ahead of you for the day. 22
Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 23 lf you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day.
24 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes (使有能量) you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
25 lf you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. lf you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分）
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Long time ago, there was a farmer who lived with his daughter. A young man fell in love with the farmer’s beautiful daughter and wished to 26 her. One day, he went to the farmer to 27 for his permission. The farmer looked at him and said, "Guy, stand out in that 28 . I’m going to release(释放) 29 bulls, one at a time. If you can 30 the tail of any one of the three bulls, you can marry my daughter."
31 , the young man got out and stood in the field, 32 the first bull. The
barn (牛棚) door 33 and out came the biggest bull that he had never seen. He 34 that one of the next bulls had to be a better 35 than this one, so he ran over to the side and let the bull 36 .
A few 37 later, the barn door opened again. Unbelievable! The young man had never seen any bull so 38 and fierce as this one in his life. It stood there, pawing (扒) the 39 and eyeing the young man. “What the next 40 was like? It had to be a
better choice than this one. He thought. He let the bull pass through again.
The door opened a third time. A 41 came across the young man' s face. This was the weakest bull that he had ever seen. This one was my bull," he 42 to himself. As the bull came running by, he positioned himself just right and 43 at just the exact moment. He threw his hands to catch. But to his 44 the bull had no tail. Life is full of opportunities. 45 catch the first one.
26.
A. call
B. recognize
C. respect
D. marry
27.
A. remember
B. copy
C. ask
D. answer
28.
A. field
B. forest
C. river
D. building
29.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
30.
A. see
B. cut
C. catch
D. discover
31.
A. Immediately
B. Quietly
C. Finally
D. Proudly
32.
A. talking about
B. thinking of
C. looking for
D. waiting for
33.
A. moved
B. opened
C. broke
D. closed
34
A. noticed
B. thought
C. suggested
D. learnt
35.
A. rule
B. help
C. choice
D. reason
36.
A. get up
B. go back
C. fall down
D. pass through
37.
A. seconds
B. days
C. hours
D. months
38.
A. famous
B. big
C. short
D. beautiful
39.
A. house
B. wall
C. ground
D. door
40.
A. fish
B. horse
C. bird
D. bull
41.
A. pity
B. shame
C. smile
D. tear
42.
A. explained
B. said
C. sang
D. flew
43.
A. jumped
B. escaped
C. stopped
D. shouted
44.
A. anger
B. surprise
C. joy
D. excitement
45.
A. Never
B. often
C. Seldom
D. Always
第II卷 （非选择题 满分50分）
第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46. You are supposed __________ (know) about the history of China.
47. To our _____________ (astonish), Sam won the race at last.
48. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a ________ (good) voice.
49. Weather ___________ (permit), we will have a picnic this weekend.
50. Follow your teacher’s advice, _______ you will fail in the exam.
51. I was late, but (fortunate) the class had not started.
52. The seriously __________ (injure) people in the accident were taken to hospital to be treated.
53. With all the homework (finish), she refused my invitation. (邀请)
54. He asked many questions (connect) with life in Britain.
55. Do you know the girl (wear) a red coat over there?
第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 （共10 小题； 每小题1分，满分10 分）
文中共10处语言错误。每句一处错误，每处仅一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ )，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每个错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
56. Nearly 50 percent of the students in this school have an access to the Internet.
57. Comparing with the place where I grew up, this city is more beautiful.
58. The harder you work, the good result you will get.
59. Students should be encouraged to use an Internet as a resource.
60. She came up a new idea for increasing sales.
61. Life is a journey filling with hardships, joys and special periods(期间).
62. The interviewers smiled, that made the interviewees relaxed.
63. How did the manager react with the letter of complaint?
64. My life is filled with blessed(被祝福的) moments, among which I am proud.
65. Do you mind if he attended the meeting?
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
你是李华，你的好朋友Lily最近出现了健康问题， 请以“如何保持健康”为主题，给对方一些建议。要求如下:
（1）字数：100 字
（2）涵盖以下方面，可适当补充细节：
① 饮食 ② 锻炼 ③ 睡眠
给建议用语：
1. I think it is good to …
2. You can also …
3. Nothing is better than…
短语补充：
1. keep fit 2.daily habits (日常习惯) 3. balanced diet
4. nutritious（营养的） 5. take physical exercise 6. vegetables and fruits
7. stay up 8. fried (油炸的) food
9. fast food(快餐); 10 junk food(垃圾食品)
Dear Lily,
How is everything going?
Yours,
Li Hua
2018-2019 学年度 高一英语期末考试答案
单选：（1-10）
1-5 BABBB 6-10 CADCA
阅读（11-20）
A篇：11-13: DBB B篇：14-17 AADC
C 篇： 18-20： CAB
七选五: 21-15： GEFBA
完型:
26-30 DCABC 31-35 ADBBC
36-40 DABCD 41-45CBABD
语法填空：
46. to know 47. astonishment 48. better
49. permitting 50. or 51. fortunately
52. injured 53. to finish 54. connected 55. wearing
改错：
56. Nearly 50 percent of the students in this school have an access to the Internet.
去掉
57. Comparing with the place where I grew up, this city is
more beautiful
Compared.
58. The harder you work, the good result you will get.
better
59. Students should be encouraged to use an Internet as a resource.
the
60. She came up a new idea for increasing sales.
with
61. Life is a journey filling with hardships, joys and special periods(期间).
filled
62. The interviewers smiled, that made the interviewees relaxed.
which
63. How did the manager react with the letter of complaint?
to
64. My life is filled with blessed(被祝福的) moments, among which I am proud.
of
65. Do you mind if he attended the meeting?
attends
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