信阳高中 商丘一高
2018——2019 学年度上学期第一次联考试题卷
高二英语
命题人：田琬煜 审题人：姚红艳
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是 C.
1. What does the woman think of the movie?
A. It's amusing. B. It's exciting. C. It's disappointing.
2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?
A. Traveling around B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after aunt.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore
5. What is the man going to do?
A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
2018——2019 学年度上学期第一次联考 英语试题 第 2 页 共 12 页
6. What is the woman looking for?
A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop.
7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?
A. A brochure B. A newspaper C. A map.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What does the man say about the restaurant?
A. It's the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It's famous for its seafood.
9. What will the woman probably order?
A. Fried fish B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 到 12 题。
10. Where will Mr.White be at 11 o'clock?
A. At the office. B. At the airport C. At the restaurant.
11. What will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon?
A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report.
12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr.Whie?
A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next norning.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 到 16 题。
13. Why is Bill going to Germany?
A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company.
14. What did the woman dislike about Germany?
A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools.
15. What does bill hope to do about his family?
A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When did it rain last time in Juárez?
A. Three days ago B. A month ago C. A year ago.
2018——2019 学年度上学期第一次联考 英语试题 第 2 页 共 12 页
18. What season is it now in Juárez?
A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn.
19. What are the elderly advised to do?
A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water.
20. What is the speaker doing?
A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从各题中所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you have the opportunity to visit some places in New Zealand, then the list below is our recommendation.
Fiordland National Park
This park is part of the South Westland World Heritage Area and is New Zealand’s largest national park and one of the largest in the world. The scenery in Fiordland is nothing short of extremely beautiful, with steep mountains, wild waterfalls, and abundant rain forests. Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.
The area has some of the world’s greatest walks including the world famous Milford Track, which was described as the finest walk in the world in the early twentieth century.
Abel Tasman National Park
Abel Tasman may be New Zealand’s smallest national park, but the attractions are huge. Located in one of New Zealand’s sunniest spots, the area also has the best beaches in the country.
The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park. It takes 3-5 days to complete. Sea taxis are also available and can drop you off at any number of beaches within the park.
Rotorua
Accessible from New Zealand’s biggest city, Auckland, Rotorua is famous for its
2018——2019 学年度上学期第一次联考 英语试题 第 7 页 共 12 页
volcanic activities. Rotorua is also famous for its plentiful lakes which are great for swimming and fishing. The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.
Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori culture.
Mt Cook National Park
Mt Cook as well as the surrounding area is an alpine( 高山的) park within the World Heritage listed in South Westland. The biggest peaks in all of Australasia are here. The park doesn’t contain many trees or plants due to the altitude. Walks range from a two-hour walk to difficult tracks suitable for experienced mountaineers only.
A helicopter or plane ride gives visitors excellent views of the mountains with the option of landing at the top of Tasman Glacier, a true permanent snow-covered alpine environment.
21．The most impressive experience in Fiordland National Park may be ．
A． rock climbs B． forest camps C． water jumps D． boat trips
22．If you are interested in folk customs, you can go to visit ．
A． Fiordland National Park B． Rotorua
C． Mt Cook National Park D． Abel Tasman National Park
23．If you go to visit Mt Cook National Park, you can ．
A． view some amazing waterfalls B． enjoy some tropical fruits
C． step on the top of Tasman Glacier D． take walks in various bushes
B
Most heroes are not super. They don’t appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.
Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He’s a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.
About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing,
2018——2019 学年度上学期第一次联考 英语试题 第 7 页 共 12 页
clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index.
2018——2019 学年度上学期第一次联考 英语试题 第 7 页 共 12 页
Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike’s owner and arranged to meet him— supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “You’ve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did.
After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.
His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasn’t exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city.
24．Bike Batman is .
A． a superhero B． a website manager
C． a Seattle citizen D． a police officer
25．When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first .
A． contact the owner of the stolen bike B． look up the bike’s information
C． call the police department D． arrange to meet the thief
26．Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to .
A． become famous B． help poor people
C． punish bike thieves D． build a friendly city
27．From the passage, we can learn that .
A． Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrested
B． Bike Batman began his good deeds by accident
C． the police failed to perform their duties
D． the thieves refused to return the bikes
2018——2019 学年度上学期第一次联考 英语试题 第 7 页 共 12 页
C
Does your local high school have a student newspaper? Only 1 in 8 of New York’s public high schools has student newspapers – and many of those are published just a few times a year. A few more are online, which can leave out poorer schools.
Rebecca Dwarka, an 18-year-old senior who works for her student paper said, “Facebook is the new way of finding out what happened. Nobody wants to actually sit down and read a whole article about it. This makes a ‘whole article’ sound a little like a long sentence in lonely places.”
I am not nostalgic about high school student newspapers and never worked for mine. I put out what was then called a personal magazine with a group of friends because we wanted to write about peace, war and rock ’n’ roll without school officials warning us not to make jokes about the local officials.
School newspapers are in decline because students now find out what happened on social networking websites. This is a little discouraging because it proves that for millions of Americans, journalism is becoming a do-it-yourself thing. Every citizen can be a reporter.
When something happens, we look for social media messages. Facebook posts and Tweets have become the means by which citizens and reporters can prove, deny, pass on stories and express opinions without the press’ challenging, researching or slowing the message.
But truly good journalism is a craft, not just a blog post. It requires seeing something carefully and it uses an eye for details to help prove a larger view. And even journalism that conveys an opinion tries to be fair. If school newspapers begin to disappear, I hope there are other ways for students to learn that.
28．What can we infer from Rebecca’s words?
A． Students like reading detailed articles.
B． School newspapers are becoming unpopular.
C． Facebook is the quickest way of spreading news.
D． Long sentences are becoming popular in lonely places.
29．What does the author think of social media messages? A． They make journalism become a craft.
B． They represent the power of small voices.
2018——2019 学年度上学期第一次联考 英语试题 第 7 页 共 12 页
C． They are usually discouraging for readers.
D． They are coming without careful research.
30．What should good journalism do according to the author? A． Ignore some details.
B． Spread a message quickly.
C． Convey an opinion in a fair way. D． Act as blog posts in modern times.
31．Which might be the most suitable title for the passage? A． Social media or newspapers?
B． Everyone can become a reporter at present
C． Social networking brings about new journalism
D． High school newspapers – an endangered species.
D
This year’s flu season is pretty scary. To try to minimize the effects, public officials are still urging anyone who hasn’t yet gotten their flu shot to get one as soon as possible. However, even if every single person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine(疫 苗)—with its excellent 36 percent effectiveness—would not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus. Knowledge is power, so here's what goes on in your body when you come down with the flu.
The influenza virus primarily attacks your nose, throat, and the tubes that lead to your lungs. But the flu is so much more than that. Your muscles ache, your head hurts, and your appetite goes down, among other things. To our surprise, almost all of these symptoms have less to do with the virus itself than with your immune( 免 疫 的)response to them. Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to get rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.
The virus usually enters through your mouth, typically by way of your hands . But it takes a few days for symptoms to set in. While this process might cause some harm to your nose and throat, it's nothing major, and nothing like the symptoms that typically accompany a bad or even mild case of the flu.
The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight. Your immune system comes in two parts: the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is essentially an all-purpose tool. As soon as your body senses the presence of
2018——2019 学年度上学期第一次联考 英语试题 第 7 页 共 12 页
any injury or invader , the innate immune system launches into action by producing tiny proteins called cytokines and chemokines. The cytokines reproduce almost immediately and start to attack the virus. This increase in immune cells creates a
serious inflammation( 炎 症 ) throughout the body. But the worst is still to come.
Meanwhile, the chemokines work with the adaptive immune system to help create T cells. These cells are a special type of white blood cell that works in a much more specific way: They find the influenza virus, identify what's special about it, and create something unique on their surface that finds and destroys similar invaders.
32．What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A． All the vaccine is not effective.
B． No one can avoid catching this year's flu.
C． This year's flu is the most serious one in recent years. D． Public health officials have to use a gun when necessary.
33．Why many parts of your body suffer while you're recovering from a flu? A． Because recovery from illness is painful.
B． Because your immune system is working against your defense system. C． Because your body is fighting hard against the flu.
D． Because the influenza virus attacks your nose, throat and other parts.
34．The underlined word “fun” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by . A． joy B． battle C． action D． program
35．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A． The fight between innate immune system and the adaptive. B． The categories of immune system.
C． The way immune system works.
D． The process of the development of immune system.
第二节 （共五小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。
The “best years of your life”? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.
Learn to appreciate small things. Whether it's having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a good
2018——2019 学年度上学期第一次联考 英语试题 第 8 页 共 12 页
education or simply being born in this world. 36 Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you do become one.
37 Unlike what many articles state, you don't have to be popular and have many friends to be happy. 38 Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. These are people who shop at the same store as you; not someone who will sympathize with you when your dog dies.
Be sociable. 39 While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn't mean you shouldn't try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home .
40 Video games, for example, are good if you're the type who can get into that kind of thing. You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical. Use your “hobby time” to either volunteer (to gain practical skills for college apps, job resumes, and scholarships) or learn an instrument, or get into something else in the creative field like painting or dance.
A.You can pursue interests you enjoy. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed . C.Choose your friends wisely.
D.Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends.
E. In fact, many of the “friends” you have when you are popular are not true friends. F. Being confident in your appearance makes you more confident in other areas.
G. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
Be a Traveler, not a Tourist
Last summer, I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticket—a 3-month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe. Excited for my
2018——2019 学年度上学期第一次联考 英语试题 第 9 页 共 12 页
journey, I packed all the necessities —except the 41 .
While the convenience of the Internet was definitely a contributing factor to my
42 not to take with me the few expensive kilograms of out-of-date information, this was not the only reason why I decided to fly alone.
To be honest, my main 43 with the guidebook is that I find it 44 the pleasure of a journey—like bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do, 45 she doesn’t always know what is the best.
Experience has taught me that there is an obvious 46 between a tourist and traveler.
While waiting in a queue, I met a man who had a checklist. He showed me his list of “Top 20 Things To Do in Italy” and 47 off in a loud American accent that he’d seen everything Italy has to offer in just four days.
The problem I had with this man’s 48 to travelling was that he was too
49 information provided by his guidebook. He was lost in the 50 attractiveness of the “must-sees” and 51 to all the wonders and adventures that might happen during the 52 trip.
So, 53 any guidebook, I traveled to Estonia, the tiny Baltic country bordering Russia. In the 54 of advance plans as guidebooks would suggest, I had no choice but to turn to some friendly faces for advice. I 55 myself first and then asked them what was happening around the town. When this 56 an invitation to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where I 57 a 110-degree wood-stove sauna , 58 picked forest-mushrooms and the good 59 of our five newfound Estonian friends, I was most glad that I had left my “bossy 60 ” at
home.
41．A．
guidebook
B．
magazine
C．
cash
D．
map
42．A．
goal
B．
excuse
C．
decision
D．
mistake
43．A．
suggestion
B．
problem
C．
dislike
D．
connection
44．A．
increases
B．
annoys
C．
removes
D．
limits
45．A．
even though
B．
as if
C．
as though
D．
as long as
46．A． similarity B． distinction C． competition D． misunderstanding
2018——2019 学年度上学期第一次联考 英语试题 第 13 页 共 12 页
47．A． cut B． showed C． gave D． put
48．A． way B． determination C． confidence D． approach
2018——2019 学年度上学期第一次联考 英语试题 第 13 页 共 12 页
49．A． cautious about B． amused by C． focused on D． surprised at
50．A．
51．A．
52．A．
likely blind
guided
B．
B．
B．
seemingly dumb
imagined
C．
C．
C．
orderly deaf
real
D．
D．
D．
lovely eager
paid
53．A．
without
B．
beyond
C．
except
D．
unlike
54．A．
loss
B．
control
C．
face
D．
absence
55．A．
introduced
B．
warned
C．
calmed
D．
enjoyed
56．A．
resulted in
B．
cut in
C．
broke in
D．
put in
57．A．
found
B．
enjoyed
C．
ordered
D．
bathed
58．A．
locally
B．
secretly
C．
rarely
D．
nervously
59．A．
experience
B．
company
C．
opinion
D．
time
60．A．
mom
B．
book
C．
aunt
D．
master
第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Experts have started working on 61 unbelievable project to make a robot made by NASA act like a human.
62 (name) Valkyrie, the robot looks like a woman and may be used to explorer Mars one day. It 63 (invent) by NASA scientists to compete in the DARPA Robotics Challenges(DRC). It is 1.9 meters tall and 64 (weight) 125 kilograms. It comes with a series 65 cameras, sonar, and other sensors spread across its body to help it move around.
Valkyrie is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it 66 (operate) for an hour. It can walk on 67 (it) own, pick up objects and control many objects and tools, 68 is part of the requirements for the DARPA challenge.
The machine can walk on two legs and perform basic 69 (move) at present. However, the team from Scotland’s Edinburgh University wants to give it 70 (many) skills. It is hoped that the new and improved robot will work along with astronauts in space.
2018——2019 学年度上学期第一次联考 英语试题 第 13 页 共 12 页
第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Since an early age, I have been told to be kind to others. One day I was in line at our local post office. Behind me stood a man, which coat was dirty and ragged. It was clearly that he hadn’t bathed or change his clothes for a long time. Hardly had he come in that the others stood back several foot away from him. In fact, I didn’t notice her at first. After I had my business finishing, I turned back to see what had been taken place. Turning to leave, I said to him, “Wish you nice day!” The man nodded, a big smile in his face.
第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）
你是张伟的好朋友 John ，张伟即将参加学校的英语朗诵比赛，向你求助，请你 根据以下内容给他写一封建议信。
1.比赛之前:认真准备，如平时可对着镜子练习；用语简练，使评委印象深刻。
2.比赛时: 保持微笑；忘词时不紧张，继续演讲。
Dear Zhang Wei ,
Yours , John
2018——2019 学年度上学期第一次联考 英语试题 第 13 页 共 12 页
信阳高中 商丘一高
2018——2019 学年度上学期第一次联考试题卷
高二英语答案
1.C 2.A 3.C 4 B 5A 6 C 7A
8B 9C
10 B 11 B 12 C 13 A 14B
15A 16.B 17.C 18A 19C 20 A 21．D
22．B
23．C
本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了新西兰值得游玩的几个地方。
1．推理判断题。根据 Fiordland National Park 部分第一段 Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.可知，能够在它的深海湾里来回穿梭会吸引大多数的 游客；据此可以判断，在 Fiordland 国家公园，令人印象最深刻的经历是乘船旅行。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据 Rotorua 部分 Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori culture.可知，Rotorua 是最好的学习毛利文化的地方，如果你对民间风俗
感兴趣，可以去那里，故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据 Mt Cook National Park 最后一句 A helicopter or plane ride gives visitors
excellent views of the mountains with the option of landing at the top of Tasman Glacier, a true permanent snow-covered alpine environment.可知，乘坐一架直升机或飞机并选择在 Tasman Glacier 顶部着陆，可以让游客欣赏到山区的美景，Tasman Glacier 是真正的永久积雪覆盖 的高山环境。据此可知，如果去 Mt Cook 国家公园，你可以登到 Tasman Glacier 顶部，故 选 C。
24．C 25．B 26．D 27．B
本文介绍一个帮助寻找丢失自行车的人——Bike Batman。他是一名西雅图市民，一次意外 地开始了他的善行。他希望通过帮助寻找丢失的自行车来为了保持西雅图作为一个友好城市
的声誉。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in
Seattle, Washington.可知，Bike Batman 是西雅图市民。故选 C。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross
references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can
participate in the action.可知，当 Bike Batman 发现一辆有问题的自行车时，他会先查一下自
行车的信息。故选 B。
26．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up
Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city.可知，Bike Batman 帮助寻找丢失的自行车是为了保持西 雅图作为一个友好城市的声誉。故选 D。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段中 About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He
found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one
reported stolen on Bike Index.可知，Bike Batman 是意外地开始了他的善行。故选 B。
28．B 29．D 30．C 31．D
【分析】 这是一篇说明文。介绍了由于更多使用社交媒体信息，高中报纸正在消失。
28．推理判断题。由第二段“Nobody wants to actually sit down and read a whole article about it. This makes a ‘whole article’ sound a little like a long sentence in lonely places”没有人愿意坐下
来读一整篇关于它的文章。这让“整篇文章”听起来有点像在孤独的地方写的长句。”以及第 四段“School newspapers are in decline( 衰落) because students now find out what happened on
social networking websites. ”可知，学生报纸变得不受欢迎。故 B 选项正确。
29．细节理解题。由第五段“Facebook posts and Tweets have become the means by which citizens
and reporters can prove, deny, pass on stories and express opinions without the press’ challenging, researching or slowing the message.”Facebook 的帖子和 Tweets 已经成为公民和记者们可以证 明、否认、传递故事和表达观点的手段，而无需媒体的质疑、研究或减缓信息。可知，D 选
2018——2019 学年度上学期第一次联考 英语答案 第 7 页 共 4 页
项正确。
30．细节理解题。由最后段“ even journalism that conveys an opinion tries to be fair.”可知，即 使是传达观点的新闻也要努力做到公平。故 C 选项正确。
31．标题归纳题。由一段“Only 1 in 8 of New York’s public high schools has student newspapers
– and many of those are published just a few times a year.”第二段“Nobody wants to actually sit
down and read a whole article about it. This makes a ‘whole article’ sound a little like a long sentence in lonely places.”第三段“School newspapers are in decline(衰落) because students now find out what happened on social networking websites.”以及后两段作者对于新闻业的建议和看 法。可知，这些都是围绕着主题“即将消失的高中报纸”而展开的。故 D 选项正确。
32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 本文主要讲了流感病毒是如何侵袭人体，让人类生病，以及人类的免疫系统是如何和流感病 毒做斗争，让人们恢复健康的。
32．推理判断题。由 However, even if every single person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine(疫 苗 )--- with its excellent 36 percent effectiveness---would not prevent everyone from getting
infected with the annoying virus.可推知并不是所有的疫苗都有效，选 A。
33．细节理解题。由 Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to get rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.可知当你从流感中恢复的时候，你身体的许多部分 都感觉很难受，是因为你的身体正在和流感作斗争，选 C。
34．词义猜测题。The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight.这句话的意思是 当你的免疫系统开始作战的时候，真正的战役开始了。fun 的意思是战役，选 B。
35．段落大意题。第四自然段主要讲了免疫系统是如何和流感病毒做斗争的，选 C。
36．G 37．C 38．E 39．D 40．A
本文为议论文。本文主要告诉我们如何好好享受青少年时期的生活。
36．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格后的句子“Be happy,and life will reward
you.Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult,开心点，生活会报答你。记住这是你最后几年可以 好好享受的日子，这时不用担心要承担成年人的责任”。而选项 B“Remember the point of life is for you to enjoy it.记住生活的意义是让你自己去享受的”正好可以作为其后内容的主题句， 故选 G。
37．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题是一段的主题句。本段的意思是你没有必 要有许多朋友，不必在朋友中受欢迎，要交和你一样的朋友而不只是看外表。由此可知交朋
友是慎重，要明智，分析选项可知 C 项符合题意，且有词 friend 的复现，因此选 C。
38．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格前一句“you don't have to be popular and have many friends to be happy. 你不必那么受欢迎，有很多朋友才开心” 及下文“These are
people … not someone who will sympathize with you when your dog dies.” 而 选 项 D 中 “In fact,many of the "friends" you have when you are popular are not true friends.实际上，很多在你
受欢迎时所拥有的朋友不是真朋友”，分析选项可知 E 项符合题意，故选 E 项。
39．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空所在段的主题句为“Be sociable.”即善于交际。 分析选项可知 D 项“Participating in clubs,activities,and sports increases your chances of meeting
new friends.参加俱乐部，活动，或者运动以增加交到新朋友的机会”，与“Be sociable.善于社
交”正好是其后内容的主题句，因此选 D 项。
40．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题是所在一段的主题句。通读本段可知，本 文叙述的兴趣与爱好（hobby）。分析选项可知 A 项中的（interests）二者是同义词。分析本
段可知，本段主要讲的是要找到自己的兴趣爱好，并享受它。因此这与 A 项（你可以追求 你喜欢的兴趣）意义一致，故选 A。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．C
50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．A 56．A 57．B 58．A
59．B 60．C
本文介绍作者旅行的经过，作者想成为一个真正的旅游者，而不是旅游专家。
41．Ａ考查名词。A. guidebook 指导书； B. magazine 杂志； C. cash 现金； D. map
2018——2019 学年度上学期第一次联考 英语答案 第 7 页 共 4 页
地图。为我的旅行感到兴奋，除了指导书，我把所有的必须品打包。因为指导书在旅游时要
2018——2019 学年度上学期第一次联考 英语答案 第 7 页 共 4 页
看，所以不能打包，故选Ａ。
42．Ｃ考查名词。A. goal 目标； B. excuse 借口； C. decision 决定； D. mistake 错误。互联网的便利无疑对我的决定是一个促进因素，不要把那些过时信息带走，这不是我 决定独自飞翔唯一的原因。可知答案为Ｃ。
43．Ｂ考查名词。A. suggestion 建议；B. problem 问题；C. dislike 不喜欢；D. connection 关 系。诚实的说，我带着指导书的主要问题是它限制了旅游的快乐。答案为Ｂ。
44．Ｄ考查动词。A. increases 增长； B. annoys 打扰； C. removes 除掉； D. limits
限制。我带着指导书的主要问题是它限制了旅游的快乐。可知答案为Ｄ。
45．Ａ考查状语从句。A. even though 即使； B. as if 好像； C. as though 好像；
D. as long as 只要。像专横的阿姨总是告诉你该怎么做，即使她并不总是知道什么是最好的。 可知答案为Ａ。
46．Ｂ考查名词。A. similarity 相似； B. distinction 差别； C. competition 竞赛；
D. misunderstanding 误解。经验告诉我旅游专家和旅游者之间是有差别的。答案为Ｂ。
47．Ｂ考查动词。A. cut 切，砍； B. showed 出示； C. gave 给； D. put 放。他给 我看了他在意大利“20 件事”的单子，用大声的美国口音炫耀，他看到了意大利在四天内所 提供的一切。show off 炫耀，可知答案为Ｂ。
48．Ｄ考查名词。A. way 道路； B. determination 决心； C. confidence 自信；
D. approach 方法。我与这个人的旅行方法的问题是他太专注于导游手册上提供的信息。可 知答案为Ｄ。
49．Ｃ考查动词词组。A. cautious about 谨慎于； B. amused by 愉快的； C. focused on
集中于； D. surprised at 对―――感到惊讶。我与这个人的旅行方法的问题是他太专注于导 游手册上提供的信息。答案为Ｃ。
50．Ｂ考查形容词。A. likely 可能的； B. seemingly 看来似乎的； C. orderly 有秩序 的； D. lovely 可爱的。他迷失在“必看”的看似吸引力的地方，他对所有可能发生在真正
的旅行中的奇迹和冒险是盲目的。可知答案为Ｂ。
51．Ａ考查形容词。A. blind 盲目的； B. dumb 哑的； C. deaf 聋的； D. eager 渴 望的。他对所有可能发生在真正的旅行中的奇迹和冒险是盲目的。可知答案为Ａ。
52．Ｃ考查形容词。A. guided 有向导的； B. imagined 想象的； C. real 真的； D. paid 已付的。他对所有可能发生在真正的旅行中的奇迹和冒险是盲目的。答案为Ｃ。
53．Ａ考查介词。A. without 没有； B. beyond 在―――之上； C. except 除―――之
外； D. unlike 不像是一样。所以不带向导书我去 Estonia 旅游。可知答案为Ａ。
54．Ｄ考查名词。A. loss 损失； B. control 控制； C. face 脸； D. absence 缺席。 按着向导书的建议，缺少提前的计划，我只好求助于一些友好面孔的建议。in the absence of
缺少―――，可知答案为Ｄ。
55．Ａ考查动词。A. introduced 介绍； B. warned 警告； C. calmed 冷静； D. enjoyed
喜爱。我首先自我介绍，然后询问城镇周围所发生的事情。答案为Ａ。
56．Ａ考查动词词组。A. resulted in 导致； B. cut in 插嘴； C. broke in 破门而入； D. put in 提出，提交。根据上文的自我介绍和询问，最终有了一个美丽 Estonian 家园的邀请。 可知答案为Ａ。
57．Ｂ考查动词。A. found 发现； B. enjoyed 喜爱； C. ordered 命令； D. bathed
沐浴。可知在那里享受了 a 110-degree wood-stove sauna，在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有几个新 友的陪伴。可知答案为Ｂ。
58．Ａ考查副词。A. locally 在本地； B. secretly 秘密地； C. rarely 罕见地；
D. nervously 紧张不安地。在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有几个新友的陪伴。可知答案为Ａ。
59．Ｂ考查名词。A. experience 经验； B. company 公司； C. opinion 建议； D. time
时间。在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有几个新友的陪伴。可知答案为Ｂ。
60．Ｃ考查名词。A. mom 妈妈； B. book 书； C. aunt 阿姨； D. master 主人。我 很高兴，我把“专横的阿姨”留在家里。可知答案为Ｃ。
61．an 62．Named 63．was invented 64．weighs 65．of 66．operating
67．its 68．which 69．movements 70．more
2018——2019 学年度上学期第一次联考 英语答案 第 7 页 共 4 页
【解析】美国航空航天局（NASA）的人形机器人 Valkyrie 或许有朝一日将帮助人类建立火
2018——2019 学年度上学期第一次联考 英语答案 第 7 页 共 4 页
星殖民地。它身高约 1.9 米，目前正在学习如何应对复杂、危险的地形。在已经进行的测试 中，Valkyrie 展现出与人类相似的动作，成功跨越了一条不平坦的弯曲路径。
61．考查冠词。表示“一个难以相信的工程”，位于元音开头的单词前，用不定冠词 an，故填
an。
62．考查非谓语动词。逗号前后之间没有连词，主语一致，机器人和命名是被动关系，用过 去分词，故填 Named 。
63．考查动词时态语态。缺少谓语动词，机器人被发明，而且是过去的动作，可以判断出用
一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was invited。
64．考查动词时态。根据 and 得知和谓语 is 并列，这里也用第三人称单数。故填 weighs。
65．考查介词。一系列 a series of，故填 of。
66．考查非谓语动词。keep something doing，保持某物一直做，表示主动关系用现在分词， 故填 operating。
67．考查代词。独立，on one’s own,用形容词性物主代词，故填 its。
68．考查关系代词。定语从句指代前面的事情，在从句中做主语，逗号后不能用 that，故填
which。
69．考查名词。形容词后用名词，当“动作”讲时，用 movement 的复数形式，故填 movements。
70．考查形容词比较级。这里表示在上面提到的行走和移动用之外的更多的技能，用比较级， 故填 more。
改错(1) 将 which 改为 whose；(2) 将 clearly 改为 clear；(3) 将 change 改为 changed；
(4) 将 that 改为 when；(5) 将 foot 改为 feet；(6) 将 her 改为 him；(7) 将 finishing 改为 finished；
(8) 将 been 去掉；(9) 在 nice 前面加 a；(10) 将 in 改为 on
本文是一篇记叙文，在邮局大厅内，大家都对一个衣衫褴褛的人避而远之，而我主动问候了 他，他也对我微笑致意。
第一处：考查定语从句。句意：我身后站着一个人，他的衣服又脏又破。此处为非限定性定
语从句，先行词为 a man，从句中缺少定语，故 which 改为 whose。 第二处：考查形容词。句意：很明显，他已经很久没洗澡或换衣服了。作表语用形容词，故 clearly 改为 clear。
第三处：考查时态。句意参考上题解析，此处为过去完成时，hadn’t 后用过去分词，故 change
改为 changed。 第四处：考查固定句型。句意：他一进来，其他人就往后退了几步。Hardly…when…是固定
句型，表示“刚一……就……”，故 that 改为 when。 第五处：考查名词。句意参考上题解析，several 修饰名词复数，故 foot 改为 feet。
第六处：考查代词。句意：事实上，我起初并没有注意到他。此处指的是那个男人，故 her 改为 him。 第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：办完业务后，我回头去看看发生了什么事情。business 与
finish 之间是动宾关系，have sth done 表示“让某事被做”，故 finishing 改为 finished。 第八处：考查被动语态。句意参考上题解析，take place 没有被动语态，故删掉 been。
第九处：考查冠词。句意：愿你有美好的一天。day 是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表示泛指， 故 nice 前加 a。
第十处：考查介词。句意：那个男人点了点头，脸上浮现一个大大的笑容。表示在身体某一
部位上应该用 on，故 in 改为 on。
Dear Zhang wei,
You have told me that you are very nervous about the coming speech contest and I will try to make some suggestions which I hope can help you.
In my opinion, you should get well prepared before the speech contest by practising before a
mirror. Besides, you had better use a brief and concise language in your speech so that you can leave a deep impression on the judges. In addition, When you are giving the speech, remember to keep smile and even if you forget your words, don’t be panic and just continue your speech, because no one will notice it.
Wish you success in the speech!
You
2018——2019 学年度上学期第一次联考 英语答案 第 7 页 共 4 页
rs, John
2018——2019 学年度上学期第一次联考 英语答案 第 7 页 共 4 页
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