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阅读理解
(2018·南昌十校模拟)I hate Black Friday sales. It’s often a gathering of people who are there for many different reasons. Some are looking for a deal on that one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves. Their intentions are completely unrelated to the festive time of the year.
It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a child’s bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of small fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.
As the pile of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my “polite” opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it up and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe his presence. He wore lots of belts of metal studded leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos(文身) were an obvious passion of his.
I started to give up the box but he gently pushed it into my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.” My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best gift I had ever received for Christmas. The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions(预想) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子想在黑色星期五大抢购时给儿子买辆自行车，无奈百货商店里人山人海。作者本想放弃，没想到一个陌生人把自行车盒子让给了他。这让作者改变了之前对他人的偏见。
1．How did the author feel when going into the store?
A．The crowd was like small fish.
B．They might not get the bike.
C．He was excited to do the shopping.
D．The whistle was blown too late.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后一句可知，作者进入商店时已经做好了买不到自行车的打算，故选B项。
2．What happened when the author was buying the bike?
A．He was scared by a man’s look at first.
B．A gentleman bought the bike for him.
C．A stranger helped him lift the box.
D．He gave up the bike he first touched.
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A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I looked up to see...Frightening was not the word to describe his presence.”可知，“吓人”这个词已经不足以形容这个人的出现了。故选A项。
3．What did the author learn from the experience?
A．Look before you leap.
B．Custom is a second nature.
C．Doing is better than saying.
D．Don’t judge a book by its cover.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中对陌生人的描写可知，作者一开始因陌生人的外表而觉得他是个可怕的人；根据第四段的内容可知，陌生人把盒子让给了作者，作者由此发出感慨“The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions(预想) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.”，即陌生人的善意打破了作者对他人的偏见，让作者知道不能以貌取人。故选D项。
4．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Black Friday Sales B．My Son’s Best Bike
C．The Best Christmas Gift D．A Strange Gentleman
C 解析：标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者和妻子为儿子买自行车作为圣诞礼物时受到了陌生人的帮助的故事，作者认为那一时刻是他收到过的最好的圣诞节礼物。故C项作标题最佳。
七选五
(2018·安徽百所重点高中模拟)All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. 1.________. The following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits.
Morning musthaves
Researchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese(肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating wholegrain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. 2.________．
Main meal wisdom
If you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated(饱和的) fats. 3.________．
Food preparation
4．________. As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stirfrying are advised.
5．________
Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard day’s work. However, large meals late at
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night can cause indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a lowcalorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to regularly have a latenight meal as this could overburden the digestive system.
Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.
A．Light nights
B．Fewer night snacks
C．Fish, in contrast, contains more hearthealthy fats
D．Drinking bean milk supplies the body with plant protein
E．Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possible
F．But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients(营养) due to our troubled lifestyles
G．Fiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略。
1．F 解析：依据首句中的“均衡饮食能增强免疫系统”可知，F项中的“但是我们大多数人由于混乱的生活方式没能获得充足的营养”与之对应，并引出下句。
2．G 解析：研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物，故接下来应该说明纤维素对人体的好处，故选G。
3．C 解析：该段主要涉及吃正餐的学问，即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。红肉中含有大量饱和脂肪，故选C项“相反，鱼肉中含有更多的有益于心脏健康的脂肪”与之作对比。
4．E 解析：该段主要涉及食物烹饪建议，从后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”这些烹饪方法可知选E与之匹配。
5．A 解析：根据后文可知该段主要讲晚上吃大餐会影响消化，再结合上文几个小标题考虑，“晚餐少食”最佳，故选A。
语法填空
(2018·广州检测)In the West we are familiar with ballets like Swan Lake.But there’s another classical dance form with a long history 1.____________has only recently burst onto the world scene. It is called classical Chinese dance.
Classical Chinese dance is 2.____________incredibly demanding, refined, and expressive dance form. Alongside ballet, it is also one of the most comprehensive dance systems 3.____________(know) to humankind.
4．____________recently, few people outside China had ever heard of classical Chinese dance. One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad, they often mixed Chinese dance with western dance styles. And so the audience left the theater not sure exactly 5.____________they had just seen.
In 2006, however, the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company 6.____________ (establish) in New York. Its mission was to promote 7.____________(tradition) culture, and this included 8.____________(present) classical Chinese dance in its purest form. Not quite a decade later,
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classical Chinese dance has become much 9.____________(well) recognised and is starting to influence western ballet.
Although they have significant differences, both ballet and classical Chinese dance have the ability to vividly tell 10.____________(story) and move us through beautiful art.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古典舞在西方国家的发展历程。
1．which/that 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，补充完整是：classical dance form has only recently burst onto the world scene, 所以该定语从句的先行词是“classical dance form”，指物，且从句中缺主语。故用 which/that。
2．an 解析：考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处指中国古典舞是一种要求极高、精致且传神的舞种。空格处表示“一种”，是泛指，且空格后的“incredibly”的读音以元音音素开头。故用 an。
3．known 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句有谓语动词“is”，所以此处应用非谓语动词；因为动词know与它修饰的名词“systems”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。故用known。
4．Until 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处指直到最近，很少有外国人听说过中国的古典舞。until意为“到……为止”，通常与完成时态搭配，until recently 意为“直到最近”，符合语境。故用Until。注意首字母大写。
5．what 解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“they had just seen”是“sure”之后的宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语。故用what。
6．was established 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。动词establish与“the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company”之间是被动关系；又因为本文都使用了一般过去时，因此空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故用was established。
7．traditional 解析：考查词性转换。结合句意可知，此处指它的宗旨是推广传统文化。此处应用形容词来修饰名词“culture”。故用traditional。
8．presenting 解析：考查非谓语动词。include后要接动名词作宾语。故用presenting。
9．better 解析：考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知，不到十年的时间，中国的古典舞已经被人们更好地认可并且影响到西方的芭蕾舞了。此处much修饰副词well的比较级。故用better。
10．stories 解析：考查名词复数。story是可数名词，其前没有冠词修饰，故应用其复数形式。故用stories。
短文改错
(2018·石家庄高三模拟)The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of over 2，000 years. There are many tales about their origin. The most popular is that the festival is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was more concerned about his country but was not understanding by the rulers.
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Feeling desperately, he jumped into the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, 278 BC. Before he died, the fishermen sailed their boats to look up for his body. People throw zongzi into the water, hoping to keep possible fish attacking his body. That’s because people later celebrate the festival through such activity as dragon boat racing and eating zongzi on that special day.
答案：
The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of over 2，000 years. There are many tales about origin. The most popular is that the festival is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was concerned about his country but was not by the rulers. Feeling ， he jumped into the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, 278 BC. he died, the fishermen sailed their boats to look for his body. People zongzi into the water, hoping to keep possible fish attacking his body. That’s people later celebrate the festival through such as dragon boat racing and eating zongzi on that special day.
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