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语言应用限时练
完形填空
(2018·济南高三针对性训练)A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations.Inspiring speakers__1__thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12__2__ride.
I had__3__into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a client.Time was precious and my__4__included a quick round-trip from and back to the airport.A__5__taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to__6__the passenger door for me and made sure I was__7__seated before he closed the door.As he got in the driver’s seat,he__8__that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use.He then showed me several__9__and asked me what type of music I would enjoy.
I could not believe the __10__I was receiving!I took the opportunity to say,“__11__you take great pride in your work.You must have a__12__to share.”
“You bet,”he__13__,“I used to be in Corporate America.But I was tired of thinking my best would never be good enough.I__14__to find my right position in life,where I could feel__15__of being the best.I love driving cars,and feeling like I have done a full day’s work and done it__16__.So I chose to become a__17__.One thing I know for sure,to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers.__18__,to be great in my business,I have to go__19__the customer’s expectations!”
The taxi driver taught me a great life__20__:Go an extra mile when providing any service to others.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了一名出租车司机给作者上了一堂关于如何达到客户满意和期望的课。
1.A.offer B.charge
C.pay D.afford
B 解析:根据空后的“thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12”可知,励志演讲家的培训是要收费的。charge表示“收费”,符合语境。
2.A.taxi B.bus
C.car D.train
A 解析:根据文章第一句可知,出租车司机收作者12美元。
3.A.driven B.flown
C.ran D.cycled
B 解析:根据第二段第二句可知,作者当时是乘飞机去的。
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4.A.hope B.purpose
C.plan D.choice
C 解析:根据语境可知,时间很珍贵,作者的计划中包括往返机场的旅程。
5.A.private B.rough
C.slow D.clean
D 解析:根据下文的“the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use”可推知,出租车很干净。
6.A.open B.lock
C.push D.shut
A 解析:结合“the passenger door for me”可推知,司机赶快跑过来给作者开车门。
7.A.silently B.comfortably
C.tightly D.casually
B 解析:根据语境可推知,该司机注重乘客的满意度,所以他一定确保作者乘坐舒适。
8.A.declared B.concluded
C.found D.mentioned
D 解析:根据语境可推知,司机向乘客提醒有杂志可看。mention“提到”。
9.A.pictures B.maps
C.tapes D.books
C 解析:根据空后的“asked me what type of music I would enjoy”可推知,司机给作者拿出几盘音乐磁带让他选择。
10.A.service B.gift
C.invitation D.advice
A 解析:根据空后的“I was receiving”可推知,作者对出租车司机提供的服务非常吃惊,不敢相信。receive the service“接受服务”。
11.A.Actually B.Obviously
C.Gradually D.Suddenly
B 解析:由空后的“You must have a ______to share.”以及语境可推知,显而易见,作者认为出租车司机为自己的工作自豪。
12.A.chance B.secret
C.story D.ride
C 解析:根据空后的“to share”以及语境可推知,此处表示有故事分享。
13.A.whispered B.argued
C.sighed D.replied
D 解析:根据语境可知,司机回应了作者的推断。
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14.A.decided B.promised
C.happened D.hesitated
A 解析:根据空前的“I was tired of thinking”可推知,司机决定行动起来,找到生活中合适的位置。
15.A.careful B.proud
C.afraid D.curious
B 解析:根据第三段第二句的“you take great pride in your work”可推知,司机想做到最好并为自己的工作自豪。
16.A.early B.rapidly
C.cautiously D.well
D 解析:根据语境可推知,司机想把工作做好。
17.A.driver B.director
C.client D.speaker
A 解析:根据语境可知,他决定转行当一名司机。
18.A.Besides B.Therefore
C.However D.Perhaps
C 解析:根据语境可知,上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系,故用However“然而”。
19.A.against B.within
C.over D.beyond
D 解析:根据文章最后一句可知,要想做到最好,就要多为客户考虑,超出客户的期望。beyond“超出”。
20.A.method B.experience
C.lesson D.standard
C 解析:根据文章开头可知,此处表示司机给作者上了生动的一课。
语法填空
(2018·重庆重点中学协作体适应性考试)The MidAutumn Festival in China has nothing, or at least very little, to do 1.____________autumn. It’s about time off work, and the gift that few seem to eat but people keep giving to one another: mooncakes.
I 2.____________(learn) about mooncakes when I moved to China’s capital city, Beijing. When the MidAutumn Festival came around, the city was 3.____________(live) especially with shopping for mooncakes. Every grocery store seemed to have lines of people 4.____________(carry) that single item(商品) to the counter. I asked my Chinese friends about mooncakes, and 5.____________ majority of them said that few people actually ate them. Instead,6.____________(regard) as gifts, they’re chosen for family, friends or coworkers.
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When years later I moved back to New York City, I didn’t expect to find any public 7.____________(celebrate) of the MidAutumn Festival. But I’ve been surprised at the ways the festival continues in at least the city’s 8.____________(heavy) Chinese neighborhoods. For weeks before the MidAutumn Festival, Brooklyn’s Chinatown,9.____________ I live, looks a little like Beijing with people running in and out of Chinese bakeries, or standing in line at Chinese grocery stores to buy mooncakes.
It looks like Chinese culture can 10.____________(preserve) while adapting to changing circumstances.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在北京居住时,发现中秋节前,尽管很少吃月饼,但人们仍喜欢买月饼送人。回到纽约后,作者发现纽约的中国人也这样做。作者由此发出感慨:似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存下来。
1.with 解析:考查介词。中国的中秋节和秋天没有或者说几乎没有一点关系。它是关于休息和似乎很少人吃但是人们仍然互相赠送的礼物“月饼”的。 have nothing/something to do with...“和……无关/有关”,是固定搭配。
2.learned/learnt 解析:考查动词的时态。当我搬到中国的首都北京时,我了解了关于月饼的一些情况。主从句的动作几乎是同时发生的,从句用了一般过去时,故主句也用一般过去时。
3.lively 解析:考查形容词。空处作表语,且意为“气氛热闹的,熙熙攘攘的”,故用形容词 lively。
4.carrying 解析:考查非谓语动词。每个杂货店似乎都排着队伍,队伍中满是拿着月饼向柜台走去的人。分析句子结构可知,people 后是非谓语动词作定语,people 与 carry 之间是主谓关系,且此处表示动作正在进行,故用现在分词作定语。
5.the 解析:考查冠词。the majority of 是固定搭配,意为“……中的大多数”,故填the。
6.regarded 解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,__________ as gifts 作状语,根据固定搭配 be regarded as “被视为……”和 they(指代 mooncakes) 与 regard 之间的动宾关系可知,此处应该用过去分词作状语。
7.celebration(s) 解析:考查名词。根据空前的any public 和空后的 of 可知,空处应该填名词 celebration(s)“庆祝活动”。
8.heavily 解析:考查副词。此处表示“至少在这个城市有大量中国人的社区”。空处修饰形容词Chinese,且表示“大量地,在很大程度上”,故用副词 heavily。
9.where 解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 Brooklyn’s Chinatown,表示地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用 where。
10.be preserved 解析:考查动词的语态。似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存下来。 preserve “保存,保留”,是及物动词,故此处用被动语态。
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写作限时练
短文改错
(2018·南昌模拟)Mike, a famous writer, lives just next door to me. He is always ready give a helping hand to others, but he enjoys great popularity in the neighborhood.
He often teaches us how to write stories and encourages me about his own experience. He told to me he was born in a poor family. As a little boy, he has a dream to become a famous writer. He worked hardly and overcame thousands of difficulty. Finally, he entered a university in that he wrote many story books. Up till now, aging only forty, he has been very famous around the country.
答案:
Mike, a famous writer, lives just next door to me. He is always ready give a helping hand to others, he enjoys great popularity in the neighborhood.
He often teaches how to write stories and encourages me his own experience. He told me he was born in a poor family. As a little boy, he a dream to become a famous writer. He worked and overcame thousands of . Finally, he entered a university in he wrote many story books. Up till now, only forty, he has been very famous around the country.
书面表达
(2018·郑州高三质量预测)假定你是班长李华,打算为本班的加拿大交换生Wendy举办18岁生日聚会,请用英语给她写一封电子邮件,告知她聚会的时间、地点、参加人员以及活动安排,并征求她的意见。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Wendy,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear__Wendy,
We’re so happy to know your 18th birthday is approaching. Considering you’re alone here in China,we’re going to hold a party for you to celebrate it.
The party will be held in the restaurant just next to our school at 6:00 this Saturday afternoon.Twenty of our classmates,together with five teachers,will join.At the party,there’ll be a special ceremony,followed by dinner,drinking,singing,dancing and so on.We’ve ordered delicious food and a birthday cake and prepared gifts for you.
Is there any special activity you’d like to have at the party?If any idea strikes you,please let us know.We sincerely hope you’ll turn up and have a nice birthday.
Looking__forward__to__your__early__reply.
Yours,
Li__Hua
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