www.ks5u.com
2018—2019 学年度第一学期全县期末联考试题
高二级 英语
一、阅读理解（每道题2分，共40分）
第一节（每小题2分 共30分）
A
Are there any foreigners in your city? How do you address(称呼) them in English when you want to talk to these foreigners? The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.
1. When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English. In most cases, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as “Excuse me”.
2. In British English “Sir” and “Madam” are considered to be too formal for most situations. They are used mostly to customers in shops or restaurants .While in American English “Sir” and “Madam” are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers, especially with older people whose names you don’t know.
3. When you talk to some people you know, you can use their names directly. If you are friends, use their first names; if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr.”, “Mrs.”, “Ms.”, etc, before their family names.
4. There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers. However, many of these are limited in use. For example, “pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers, but are usually only used by men talking to other men.
If you meet foreigners, do remember not to address them in wrong ways.
1．According to the passage, “Excuse me” is mainly used to _______.
A. address a person you don’t know
B. apologize to others
C. catch the attention of a stranger
D. suggest good manners
2．If John Smith is your best friend, according to the passage you should often call him______.
A. John B. Smith C. Mr. John D. Mr. Smith
3．What is the title of this passage?
A. Foreigners in Your City
B. How to Introduce Others
C. Politeness Education
D. How to Address Foreigners
B
The United States is full of cars. There are still many families without cars, but some families have two or more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a necessary part of life.
Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.
Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile away from the school. When the children are too young to walk too far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Mondays taking her own children and the neighbors' as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesday, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.
More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer cars on the road and use less gas. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.
4．The United States is filled with cars, but .
A. not every family has a car
B. few families have two cars or even more
C. every American has a car
D. every family has a car
5．Which statement is true according to the third paragraph?
A. Small children are driven to school.
B. All children go to school by bus in some cities.
C. Mothers drive their children who can't walk to school.
D. School buses pick up all children.
6．Mothers form car pools in order that .
A. they can drive to school
B. they can take turns driving their children to school
C. they reach school quickly
D. they can drive their children to school in time
7．The traffic in and around cities is a great problem because .
A. too many cars are being driven B. there are too many car pools
C. people put fewer cars on the roads D. there is less gas
C
Nearly everyone is bullied (欺负) at some time in their lives. If you are being bullied, you may feel scared, but you owe it to yourself to try and sort out the situation so that the bullying stops.
It is surprising that all sorts of people who are now very successful adults were bullied when they were young. It is encouraging to know that it is possible to succeed, in spite of being bullied at school. All of these well–known people were bullied at school: Phil Collins, Harrison Ford, Tom Cruise and many others.
WHAT CAN I DO IF I AM BEING BULLIED?
If your school has an anti–bullying system, use it to get help. If you’re not sure how it works, then talk to a teacher. Some schools ignore bullying, but don’t become resigned (听天由命) to being a victim. You can still help yourself and ask others to help you.
Tell a friend what is happening. Ask him or her to help you. It will be harder for the bully to pick on you if you have a friend with you for support.
Don’t fight back if you can avoid it. Most bullies are bigger or stronger than you. If you fight back you could make the situation worse, get hurt or be blamed for starting the trouble.
Try to avoid being alone in the places where you know the bully is likely to pick on you. This might mean changing your route to school, avoiding parts of playground, or only using common rooms when other people are there.
Keep a diary of what is happening. Write down the details of the incidents and your feelings. When you do decide to tell someone, a written record of the bullying makes it easier to prove what has been going on.
8.What could be the best title of the passage?
A.What to do if bullied
B.How bullying occurs
C.Fight back when bullied
D.Bullying—whose fault?
9.From the first two paragraphs we can infer that_____ .
A.bullying seldom happens among people
B.bullying is very common among people
C.well–known people used to be bullied when young
D.ordinary people are not likely to be bullied
10. When would a person be likely to be bullied?
A.When he is with a friend.
B.When he is going home by himself.
C.When in a room full of people.
D.When he is playing on the playground.
11. By writing down the details of the incidents, you can______
A.change the bad situation
B.avoid being bullied
C.easily prove what is happening
D.make the bully scared
D
You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration(启迪).
●Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin
And now you've accomplished something great and important here, and it's time for you to move on to what's next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps ... You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you've been blessed (赐予)with and go.
●J.K. Rowling, Harvard University
Half my lifetime ago ,I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich...But what I feared most for myself at your age was
not poverty(贫穷), but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.
●Steve Jobs, Stanford University
Sometimes life's going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith...Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking, and don't settle.
●Bill Gates, Harvard University
We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities ,smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world's inequities（不公平）like hunger, poverty, and so on.
12. What Michael Dell said is to urge us to .
A. listen to our heart B. pursue our dreams
C. follow others' example D. learn from our mistakes
13. What did J.K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?
A. Poverty. B. Hunger.
C. Failure. D. Appearance.
14. Who wants to express "Keep looking for what you believe in"?
A. Michael Dell. B. J.K. Rowling.
C. Bill Gates. D. Steve Jobs.
15. What does Bill Gates suggest people do?
A. Make contributions to the environment.
B. Take responsibility for their own behavior.
C. Make joint efforts to rid some global problems.
D. Master as much advanced technology as possible.
第二节 七选五(每小题2分，共10分)
How to Look and Feel Beautiful
Life can be much easier if most people are not too hard on themselves about their own appearance and personality.16．.
1. Spend time for yourself.
Everyone needs to spoil himself or herself once in a while. Going to a spa or trying something simple can improve greatly on how you feel.
2. Eat healthy and exercise.
Keeping your body in shape and eating healthy food can do wonders for you not only physically, but give you great energy to be active and fit.17．.
. 3. Stay less stressed.
18．. Try yoga, soothing (抚慰人心的) music to ease and relax your mind and body. Do whatever that works for you to prevent constant worries.
.4. 19．.
Treat yourself by buying a new outfit, a pair of shoes or a beautiful necklace or earrings to give an extra boost in the way you look.
.5. Be content with yourself.
The best method to stay beautiful is being comfortable in your own skin by having confidence and thinking highly of yourself (but not to the extreme where you are arrogant). Accepting that you are an unique individual with great gifts can definitely change your life for the better.
.6. Smile, laugh, and stay positive.
20．. And it also gives you a beautiful glow (容光焕发) that make others want to be around you.
A. Go shopping
B. Wear makeup
C. Read more on different ways to look and feel beautiful
D. Ignore negative comments and stay away from negative souls
E. Remembering these three factors helps draw the right people in your life
F. Also taking vitamins and supplements is good for your body, skin, and hair
G. Situations in our life at times can make us feel physically, mentally, and emotionally stressed
二、完形填空（每空1.5，共30分）
“Lend a hand to others if you can，” I often tell myself. One night I was 21 through a local
neighborhood when I saw a little boy 22 at the roadside. He seemed to be 23 ，so I stopped my car to see if he needed any help. 24 I came up to him I found his eyes were filled with tears. Something 25 must have happened to him. I asked him why he was here 26 ，but he wouldn’t say anything. When I 27 him to have some ice cream somewhere，he agreed to 28 my car.
As we were 29 ，I kept asking where he 30 and offered to take him home. Finally he said，“No，please. She has been 31 to me.” I asked him if he lived with his parents，and was told that he ran away because he disliked his stepmother. He said that he wanted to 32 his mother，but she lived in Texas.
We drove around for about an hour，never finding a(n) 33 ice cream store，and he still 34 to be taken home. Finally he told me the 35 of his best friend，so I took him there and gave him my phone number.
A week later I got a(n) 36 from his friend’s parents，telling me that they had 37 cigarette burns on his arms and other cuts across his back. He ended up being 38 to his mother in Texas after a big court (法庭) battle. It gave me much 39 to have been able to play a part in helping him escape from the 40 world he had been living in.
21．A.walking B.running C.driving D.cycling
22. A.crying B.playing C.reading D.dancing
23. A.in action B.in danger C.in charge D.in trouble
24. A.If B.When C.Since D.Although
25.A.strange B.interesting C.unpleasant D.unbelievable[
26.A.alone B.again C.too D.instead
27.A.allowed B.ordered C.wished D.invited
28.A.check B.take C.repair D.wash
29.A.watching B.preparing C.searching D.wandering
30.A.lived B.hid C.stood D.slept
31.A.friendly B.impolite C.generous D.unkind
32．A.look after B.stay with C.learn from D.wait for
33．A.large B.great C.open D.special
34．A.refused B.hoped C.agreed D.regretted
35．A.name B.idea C.hobby D.address
36．A.letter B.call C.email D.message
37．A.made B.found C.cleaned D.treated
38．A.sent B.shown C.carried D.introduced
39．A.honor B.wealth C.pleasure D.pain
40．A.small B.quiet C.perfect D.cold
三、语法填空(每空1.5分，总分15分)
If you're invited to an American friend's home for dinner, keep 41 mind these general rules for polite behavior.
First of all, arrive approximately on time (but not early). 42 (America) expect promptness (准时)．
When you're invited to someone's home for a meal, 43 is polite to bring a small gift. Flowers or candy are always appropriate. If you have a(n) 44 (attract) item made in your native country, your host or hostess would certainly enjoy 45 (receive) that as a gift.
Wearing proper clothes and 46 beautiful smile is simply not enough. Table manners are also very important. Do not open your mouth to talk, unless you have swallowed your food. Also, chew food with your mouth 47 (close). When you want to get the food 48 is at a distance, do not stretch your hands to reach for it. Instead, ask for the food to be passed to you.
Don't leave 49 (immediate) after dinner, but don't overstay your welcome, either. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation, take their behavior as a cue (暗示) to leave. The next day, call or write a thankyou note 50 (say) how much you enjoyed the evening.
四、短文改错(每小题1分，共10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ^ ), 并在下面写出该加的词.
删除: 把多余的词用斜线( / ) 划掉.
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
This afternoon our class organize a social task in the nearby park. On arriving there, we were divided with three groups. The first group collected the rubbish throwing by visitors, such as waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. Meanwhile, a second group set up several bulletins（广告牌） to ask visitors to take care of the flowers and tree in the park. The last group gave out leaflets(传单） to visitors, reminding them of the danger of “white pollution” but the important of environmental protection.
In my eyes, that is very important for us to protect our environment. For the sake of people’s healthy and happiness, active measures should be taken to control and to prevent pollution and everyone should make contributions to it.
五、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
51.It seemed that the driver was _______(blame)for the terrible accident.
52.According to the law, drivers who are drunk are _______ (禁止) from driving.
53．Wherever you go, you can find this kind of ____(分布广的) plant.
54.To keep things move smoothly, they need a more ______ (灵活的) policy.
55.They are thinking of ways to deal with air ___________ (污染).
56.This activity helps ________(加强) memory and build trust.
57.You can’t always ____(预测) a heavy rain or remember your umbrella.
58.I am very _____(delight)to accept your lovely present.
59.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a _____(different).
60.The organization , _____(found) 25 years ago, aims to help those in need.
61.These rules will have____ (positively) influence on the development of the local market.
62.The ground is covered by ___(fall) leaves in autumn.
63.Those are my ____(person) letters. You have no right to read them.
64.Hearing the ______(encourage )news,we all felt encouraged.
65.There was slight _____(possible) of another earthquake.
六、书面表达（25分）
面对繁重的学业负担，很多学生出现了不同程度的心理和身体方面的不适。鉴于此种情况，中学生应该学会放松。假如你是中学生李华，请以“How to Relax Ourselves”为题写一篇文章给《21世纪英语报》投稿。内容包括：
1．为什么要学会自我放松；
2．自我放松的途径（如看电视、上网、体育锻炼、旅游等）；
3．你更喜欢哪种自我放松方式及原因。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：physical身体上的，mental心理上的
How to Relax Ourselves
Faced with heavy learning burdens, many of us students ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
宁县2018-2019学年度第一学期期末联考试题
高二英语参考答案
一阅读理解
1--5 CADAC 6--10 BAABB 11--15 CBCDC 16--20 CFGAE 二.完形填空
21-25. CADBC 26-30.ADBCA 31-35.DBCAD 36-40BBACD
三．语法填空
41.in 42.Americans 43.it 44.attractive 45.receiving
46.a 47.closed 48.that/which 49.immediately 50.to say
四．改错
51. organize---organized 52 with---into 53. throwing---thrown
54. a---the 55.tree---trees 56 but---and 57 important---importance 58.that---it 59.healthy---health 60.取掉prevent前to
五 单句语法填空
60. blamed 62.banned 63.widespread 64.flexible 65.pollution 66.strengthen 67.predict 68.delighted 69.difference 70 founded
71.positive 72 fallen 73.personal 74.encouraging 75.possibility
六作文
How to Relax Ourselves
Faced with heavy learning burdens, many of us students often feel tired both physically and mentally. If the situation continues, it will affect our life and study.
Because of this, we are supposed to learn to relax ourselves. As you know, there are various ways to relax ourselves, such as watching TV, surfing the Internet and traveling.
As for me, I prefer surfing the Internet in my spare time. For one thing, the Internet provides me with many activities for relaxation. Sometimes ,I play computer games to relax myself. For another, the Internet helps me make friends with people at home and abroad. Furthermore, the vivid pictures on the Internet can greatly refresh me when I feel tired.
微信/支付宝扫码支付