阅读理解
河北真题剖析
(2018·河北中考)
Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear sir，
I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should nor be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.
I think you should be more serious about your business.
Truly,
Susan Rosen
Dear Ms. Rosen，
Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it.
Our office hours are 9：00 a．m.～5：00 p．m. Please call us if you have any more questions.
Yours truly，
Victor Smith
46.Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?
A．To say sorry to her sister.
B．To show the picture to Smith.
C．To tell her problems to a friend.
D．To talk about what she bought.
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47．What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?
A．He helped her cancel the order.
B．He sent her a new skirt.
C．He asked her to visit the office.
D．He called her for another color.
B
Edward rose early on the Newyear morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.
When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.
His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.
He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.
“I wish you a happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head.
“You are not from this country? ” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if(好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.
They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”
When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.
“I have bought no books，” said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”
“My dear boy，” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New Year gift.”
“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”
48．Edward expected to with the money he got from his father.
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A．help the poor family
B．buy something to eat
C．buy some pretty books
D．learn another language
49．Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?
A．He couldn't understand the boy.
B．He wouldn't accept the money.
C．He didn't like the boy's language.
D．He was too cold to say anything.
50．How much did Edward give the poor family?
A．One dollar.
B．Two dollars.
C．Three dollars.
D．Four dollars.
51．We know that Edward from the passage.
A．got a prize for his kind heart
B．had to buy his books next year
C．bought the books at the bookstore
D．got more money from his father
C
DIY Your Own Desserts
We offer different kinds of classes to you all. A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”．
Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday,
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Mother's Day and Father's Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!
The class runs daily and it is a completely handson personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3～4 recipes(食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.
At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What's more, you'll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.
Costs: $30 each lesson. You can start at any time.
Go to our website to get more information about the class.
You can either email us or come to our office for attending it.
52.You can join the class if you like to ．
A．offer some recipes
B．teach how to cook
C．make desserts yourself
D．get some surprises
53．You will in the class.
A．eat the meal with the teacher
B．celebrate the special days
C．learn 2～3 recipes each lesson
D．have a handson experience
54．You will pay for five lessons.
A．$30 B．$60
C．$120 D．$150
55．How can you attend the class?
A．Make a phone call to them.
B．Send them an email.
C．Get information from parents.
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D．Come to the class directly.
D
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person's life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity(机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations(期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries：
★ Start out slowly, don't add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.
★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.
★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★ Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn't work, don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “...little things can change a person's life.”
56．Volunteering can help ．
A．make a decision
B．see the world clearly
C．thank other people
D．make a person's life better
57．What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?
A．They don't have enough time.
B．They are prevented by their families.
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C．They fear that their abilities are shared.
D．They don't expect to become volunteers.
58．Which of the following can help people take the first step?
A．Start out quickly.
B．Organize a training meeting.
C．Invite a friend to be with them.
D．Join in a group with different values.
59．The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “ ”．
A．polite B．humorous
C．young D．experienced
60．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B．To encourage people to start their volunteering.
C．How to make great achievements in volunteering.
D．How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.
参考答案
A
【篇章导读】本文主要讲了顾客Rosen购物时遇到的问题，以及商家Victor Smith给出的解决意见。
【答案与解析】
46．D 细节理解题。由Susan Rosen 写的信的内容可知，她在向商家描述购买的裙子的问题，故选D。
47．B 推理判断题。由 Victor Smith写的信的第一段第三句可知，他将会给Susan Rosen寄一条新的裙子。
B
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【篇章导读】本文主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩，用父亲给自己的两美元去帮助更需要帮助的穷人，最后小男孩从他父亲那里得到了作为奖赏的新年礼物——他期待已久的书。
【答案与解析】
48．C 细节理解题。由第三段内容可知Edward想用他父亲给的钱买一直想要买的书，故选C。
49．A 细节理解题。由第六段第二句可知这位男士听不懂Edward的语言。
50．B 细节理解题。由第七段第二句可知，Edward给了这个穷人家庭两美元。
51．A 细节理解题。由最后两段内容可知，因为Edward的善良，他的父亲给他买了他想要的书作为奖励。
C
【篇章导读】本文是一篇广告。主要介绍了DIY Your Own Desserts课程的主要内容以及课程的主要费用和报名的方式等信息。
【答案与解析】
52．C 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知选C。
53．D 细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知D项正确。
54．D 数字计算题。由“Costs: $30 each lesson.”可知，五节课需要150美元。
55．B 细节理解题。由短文最后可知可以通过发送邮件或直接去办公室报名参加DIY Your Own Desserts课程。
D
【篇章导读】本文主要介绍了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何消除参加做志愿者活动的顾虑，并鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
【答案与解析】
56．D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知选D。
57．A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知答案。
58．C 细节理解题。由第一条建议可排除A项；由第二条建议可排除D项；由第三条建议可排除B项；由第五条建议可知C正确。
59．D 词义猜测题。由后文“He volunteered a lot...”可推知“veteran”意为“有经验的”，故选D。
60．B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了做志愿者的益处以及如何消除做志愿者的顾虑，最后鼓励人们从小事做起，做志愿服务。故选B。
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