2018—2019学年第一学期高一练兵考试
英 语 2019.01
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we know about Tom?
A. He hasn't stopped smoking. B. He has a baby. C. He is a heavy smoker.
2. What does the woman think of the programme?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Moving.
3. Where will the woman go this evening?
A. To a restaurant. B. To the school. C. To the Students' Club.
4. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.
5. What is Mr. Black doing?
A. Attending a party. B. Having a meeting. C. Answering the phone.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's wrong with the man?
A. He has a bad cold. B. He has headaches. C. He has a fever.
7. When did the problem begin?
A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the man live in?
A. 3-A. B. 4-A. C. 5-A.
9. What does Susan sometimes do in her room?
A. Read loudly. B. Play the guitar. C. Play cards.
10. What does the man think of the sound?
A. Terrible. B. Noisy. C. Good.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did the man travel so much?
A. To do business. B. To take pictures. C. To take holidays.
12. Where did the man go most often?
A. To Europe. B. To Africa. C. To America.
13. Why didn’t the woman visit China last year?
A. She was too busy. B. She was not in good health.
C. The man had left China.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why didn’t the boy see the girl at lunch time?
A. Her class ended late. B. Her biology exam ran overtime.
C. She didn't have lunch at all.
15. What is the boy’s weak subject?
A. Biology. B. English. C. Maths.
16. How soon will the final exams come?
A. In two weeks. B. In one month. C. In two months.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where were the children from?
A. India. B. Canada. C. Boston.
18. How many people were on the bus?
A. 42. B. 47. C. 49.
19. How many people died in the accident?
A. 4. B. over 10. C. Over 30.
20. What were the students doing when the accident happened?
A. Sleeping. B. Enjoying music. C. Preparing for a concert.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
March 24th Saturday
We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok(曼谷). This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
March 27th Tuesday
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising. The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
March 30th Friday
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say "hello". Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
21.How many days did the writer travel in Thailand probably?
A. Three. B. Seven. C. Ten. D. Nine.
22. People in the village of Chiang Rai
A. hope to live in the cities. B. like to speak English.
C. are friendly to others. D. live a very busy life.
23. What is the best title for the whole diary?
A. Travelling in Thailand B. The Outside World
C. My First Travel D. My Trip to Chiang Mai
B
Like most kids, when I was growing up I rode my bike almost every day. I was free enough to ride it around the back roads of the countryside in Indiana. But with my first car, I made many friends and discovered plenty of new roads. The bicycle couldn’t hold my attention any more.
All of that changed last summer when I bought a used bike. After a bit of repair at the local bike shop, I began to ride it and learned more about my neighborhood every day. During the time I’ve found again many of the great life lessons.
Bicycles are freedom. Bicycles allow you to be free to go around your small corner of the world at you like. You’re free to do what you like. You can explore(探索), ride
down every side street and stop to smell the roses.
Cities are becoming more bicycle friendly. As a person that grew up in the country, it was difficult for me to ride in the city. Luckily many cities have made their communities more bicycle friendly, including dedicated (专用的)bike lanes, bike trails, bike share programs and plenty of bike racks for parking.
You’ll see your neighborhood from a whole new perspective(视角). You’ll quickly find out all the character your neighborhood has. You’ll notice all the great homes, buildings and natural beauty making your community so different from others.
Bicycling can be great exercise. With the wind in your hair and plenty of places to visit, you’ll find that bicycling will quickly become a fun pleasing chance to get exercise.
24.Why did the writer lose interest in bikes according to Paragraph 1?
A. He was growing up. B. He had a new car.
C. He made new friends. D. He found many other roads.
25.What can you infer from Paragraph 4?
A. It’s difficult to ride bikes.
B. Riding in the country is more interesting.
C. People are encouraged to ride bikes in the city.
D. You can put your bike anywhere you like in the city.
26.What advantages can you get from bicycling according to the writer?
A. You don’t have to buy a car.
B. You can become very happy and strong.
C. You can make your community more beautiful.
D. You can spend less money in bicycling than driving cars.
27.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Riding bikes can make people rich.
B. People in the city don’t like riding bikes any more.
C. There are many roads in the countryside of Indiana.
D. The writer has found many life lessons about bikes.
C
Do you hope to enter Tsinghua（清华） University? If so, you’d better be able to swim or be ready to learn swimming and pass a swim test, because all the students of Tsinghua University are asked to learn how to swim from this year. Liu Bo, head of the university's sports science and physical education division, said this last Monday and this decision was most supported by Qiu Yong, president of this university.
The university will organize a swimming test for all the new students in September, and those who fail to swim at least 50 meters any way they like will be asked to take a mandatory course (必修课) throughout their studies so that they are able to swim by the
time they graduate, or the university won't give them a diploma (文凭), Liu said.
Many old students of this famous university had to meet the swimming challenge in its history. Liang Shiqiu, the famous writer who entered Tsinghua University in 1915, once failed the swimming test before his graduation. He had to do his best at the make-up examination（补考）. Luckily his second test got a pass from the head of the Division of Sports Science and Physical Education.
Why is the university connecting swimming ability with degrees? As a living skill, swimming is very important for students in the long run, since it is helpful in improving students' endurance (耐力) and it usually does less harm to joints and muscles as a water sport," said Liu Bo.
“Although Tsinghua has paid much attention to sports in its long history, fewer students are exercising in their spare time regularly,” Liu said. “It’s time to take serious action to ask students to exercise more to build up their bodies on campus.”
28.What must a student do before graduating from Tsinghua University?
A. Pass a swim test. B. Learn sports science.
C. Show interest in swimming. D. Know the old students.
29.What’s the purpose for the writer to talk of Liang Shiqiu?
A. To show he was famous.
B. To introduce his works.
C. To advise others not to meet the challenge.
D. To support the topic with this example.
30.Why does Tsinghua University pay so much attention to swimming?
A. It is a water sport. B. It has a long history.
C. It is not very harmful. D. It can make students stronger.
31.What can you infer about the students in Tsinghua University from the last paragraph?
A. They like other sports except swimming.
B. They are poor in health because they don’t exercise.
C. More and more students will attend swimming class.
D. Fewer students would like to go to Tsinghua University.
D
Recently, we’ve been talking about how we need better teachers. There’s no doubt that a great teacher can help in a student’s learning but here’s what some new studies are also showing: We need better parents.
Every three years, the organization called O.E.C.D. organizes exams as part of the Program for International Student Assessment(评估), or PISA, which tests 15-year-olds on their abilities to deal with real problems. America’s 15-year-olds have not done as well as students in Singapore, Finland and Shanghai in the PISA exams.
To better understand the reasons, the PISA team, starting with four countries in 2006, and then adding 14 more in 2009, went to the parents of 5,000 students. They interviewed them about how they raised their kids and then compared it with the test results for each of those years. Two weeks ago, the PISA team published the main finding of its study.
Fifteen-year-olds whose parents often read books with them during their first year of primary school（小学） get much higher scores in PISA 2009 than students whose parents don’t often read with them or not at all. Parents’ concern for their children is strongly connected with better results in PISA.
According to Schleicher, the leader of the team, just asking your children how their school day was and showing great interest in their learning can help a lot. It is something every parent can do, no matter what their education level is.
The study found that getting parents concerned about(关心) their children’s learning at home is more powerful than parents attending parent-teacher meetings, volunteering in classrooms, taking part in money-raising, and showing up at back-to-school nights.
To be sure, nothing can replace a good teacher. But let’s stop putting the whole duty on teachers. We also need better parents. Better parents can make teaching more beneficial（有利的）.
32.What can we learn about the organization O.E.C.D?
A. It tests teenagers’ learning skills.
B. It calls for better teachers.
C. It organizes PISA exams every 3 years.
D. It compares parents from different countries.
33. Why does the PISA team interview some parents?
A. To understand students better.
B. To get along well with parents.
C. To help students with bad test results.
D. To find out why students have different test results.
34. According to the study, parents are advised to __________.
A. try to search for better teachers B. put the whole duty on teachers
C. care about their children’s school life D. ask their children to read more books
35. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Better Parents Are Needed B. Better Teachers Are Appreciated C. A Study by the PISA Team D. An Interview with Parents
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E涂AB，F涂AC， G涂AD）
What can you do to help people? The answer is—to be a volunteer! 36
Help yourself by helping others
When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.37. Lots of people really enjoy volunteering. Doing volunteer work means one important thing: You make a difference in the world. So where do you start?38.
Things to do with family members
Volunteering is a great way to have fun- with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. You can do the things as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local. community (社区)
Invent your own opportunity
39. You can make and sell products, and donate (捐赠) the money. Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves-like what kind of things they’re best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide v/hat they want to do when they grow up.40. Make a plan to start volunteering today!
A. School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas
B. Volunteering means to spend time helping others
C. If you’re upset, doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down.
D. Why not come?
E. So what are you waiting for?
F. Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services
G. Clean up a school or other public buildings
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 41 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 42 person.
I think my 43 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 44 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 45 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester(学期), I was really 46 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) 47 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 48 to help. That was really a big 49 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 50 are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new 51 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease(老年痴呆病
) became my 52 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 53 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 54 her, so I took her place. She let me 55 that making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was 56 , but I was very grateful（感恩的） to her.
I think I am a much 57 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 58 these experiences. They have 59 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 60 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
41. A. before B. since C. or D. unless
42. A. different B. simple C. famous D. skilled
43. A. education B. change C. tour D. job
44. A. balance B. pay C. degree D. interest
45. A. reported B. wrote C. lied D. talked
46. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty
47. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence
48. A. offered B. dared C. hesitated D. happened
49. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step
50. A. us B. them C. which D. whom
51. A. hobby B. attitude C. hope D. luck
52. A. guide B. partner C. friend D. guest
53. A. polite B. confident C. strange D. happy
54. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted
55. A. see B. guess C. declare D. explain
56. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless
57. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer
58. A. improve B. forget C. face D. analyze
59. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught
60. A. miss B. wonder C. like D. expect
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mike is my good friend, 61always has62 optimistic attitude toward life. It impresses me deeply. I often think about Mike when I make a 63(choose). I learn from him: 64there are choices, take a positive(积极的)attitude instead of 65(lose)hope and getting 66 (disappoint).
Several years later, I left the company where we 67(work) together and had a car accident. My legs were 68(serious) injured. When I was 69(lie) on the ground, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose 70(live) or I could choose to die. Of course, I lived well.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
71.中国成为了第三个把人送入太空的国家。
72.随着年龄的增长，我爷爷的耳朵变聋了。
73.在过去的十年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
74.令每个人惊讶的是，李安导演了那么多优秀影片。
75.我父母喜欢带我去美术馆，我由此对艺术产生了兴趣。
笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办一场中国传统文化讲座，你打算邀请外教Mr. Smith参加。就此请用英语写封邮件，主要内容包括：
1．报告的时间和地点；
2．讲座主题和内容；
3．期待他出席。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
高一英语参考答案 2019、01
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
1-5 BBACA 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 CABAC 16-20 BCCAA
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
21-23 BCA 24-27BCBD 28-31 ADDC 32-35CDCA 36-40BCAFE
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节， 满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 共30分）
41-45 AABCD 46-50 BCADB 51-55 BCDCA 56-60 BCBDC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61.who 62.an 63.choice 64.When/If 65. losing
66.disappionted 67. worked 68. seriously 69. lying 70. to live
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
71.China became the third nation to send a man into space.
72.As my grandfather grew older, he began to go deaf.
73. In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in our hometown.
74.To everyone’s surprise, Li An has directed so many excellent films.
75.My parents are fond of taking me to art galleries, so I’ve developed an interest in art.
笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
A lecture about Chinese traditional culture will be held at 7 p.m. next Monday in our school hall. First, our headmaster will give a speech to us on behalf of the school. Then a famous professor from Shandong University will give an excellent lecture about Chinese culture. In addition, all the questions presented by the students will be answered by the famous professor at the meeting.
I sincerely invite you to attend the lecture. If you don’t mind, I would like to be your interpreter（翻译） to help you understand the lecture easily.
Looking forward to your attendance. Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力原文
Text 1
W: Does Tom still smoke?
M: I haven't seen him smoke since his baby was born.
Text 2
M: It's boring. Do you mind if I change the channel?
W: Actually, I think this programme is very interesting.
Text 3
M: The Students' Club is having a party this evening. Can you come and take some drinks?
W: I'd be glad to, but it's my evening to work at a restaurant nearby.
Text 4
W: Oh, dear! Did you have a good day at work?
M: No, I'm glad the day is over.
W: What happened?
M: I made a lot of typing mistakes, and then I forgot to send the letter my boss asked me to send, so he was very angry with me.
Text 5
W: Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Black?
M: I'm sorry, but he's attending a party at the Sheraton Hotel. Can I take a message?
W: Yes. Please tell him Steffi Watson returned his call. He knows my number.
M: I'll give him the message as soon as he comes back.
Text 6
W: What's the matter with you?
M: I've been having headaches.
W: How long have they been bothering you?
M: Umm…They started about two months ago. Oh, no. It must be about three months ago. At first, I thought as if I had flu because I had a running nose and a bit of a temperature.
W: I see. And do the headaches come on at any particular time?
M: They are usually worse in the morning, especially during the past two weeks.
W: Now let me check if there's anything serious.
Text 7
W: Hello. I believe you've just moved into this apartment building, haven't you?
M: Yes, I've just moved into 4-A. My name is Bill Johnson.
W: It's nice to meet you, Bill. I'm Susan Carrie. I live just above you.
M: Well, it's nice meeting you, Susan. You play the guitar, don't you? I've heard music coming from your apartment several times.
W: Oh, I hope I'm not disturbing you. I try to play during the day when most people are at work.
M: You're not bothering me at all. On the contrary, I enjoy listening to it.
Text 8
W: Have you traveled very much?
M: Oh, yes. I've traveled quite a lot.
W: You traveled for holidays or for business, or what?
M: In most cases it was for holidays.
W: What countries have you visited then?
M: I've visited Europe most often. I've visited France, England, Italy, and of course China.
W: You have been to China? That's great. Tell me about it.
M: I traveled around and visited lots of places. I stayed in Beijing for a week, and then I went to Shanghai. Have you ever been to China?
W: I have to say I haven't, but I've read and heard a lot about China. Actually I planned to go there last year, but I couldn't go because I was ill.
M: Oh, what a pity! It's a great country. The people there have made such great progress.
W: Yes. I'm interested in China, too. I think I'll have a chance to go there on business next year.
Text 9
M: Hi, Janet, where were you at lunch time? I was saving a seat for you in the dining hall.
W: Oh, sorry to miss you. My biology class ran overtime again.
M: That's been happening quite often recently. Did you realize that?
W: Yes, maybe it's because the final exams are near, and everyone has a lot of questions to ask.
M: I guess so. After class, there's always a group of students hanging around the professor and asking questions.
W: How about you? Are you ready for the exam?
M: I've been preparing these days, but the maths questions are really my big headache.
W: Don't worry, John. There's still one month before the exam. You have enough time to work them out.
M: The good thing is I don't need to spend much time on the other subjects. I can pay more attention to my weak points.
Text 10
W: Now, back to the news. A tour bus carrying high school children from Boston ran off a highway exit on Friday morning, killing four children and injuring more than 30 people. Forty-two music students, aged 10 to 13, from Oak Hill High School in Boston, five teachers and two bus drivers were on the overnight trip to Canada. They were to take part in a band concert. Andrew, a 12-year-old boy who was on the bus, said that all the children were asleep at the time of the accident. The cause of the crash has yet to be decided. Police said the bus went down a hill and landed on its side. Two girls and two boys were killed and several other people were thrown from the bus. Thirty-six people were treated at hospitals but most are now out of danger. The
school remained open on Friday. School officials were sent to the homes of the four who died. The children are very upset. Many are walking around classrooms crying and hugging each other.
微信/支付宝扫码支付