江苏省扬州市江都区五校2018届九年级英语下学期第一次月考试题.doc

江苏省扬州市江都区五校2018届九年级英语下学期第一次月考试题 一、单项选择题(每小题1分，计15分)‎ ‎1. --- Have you seen ______ TV programme Running Man?‎ ‎--- Of course. It's really ______ funny one.‎ ‎ A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the ‎2. It is said that the gravity on Mars is only about __________ of the gravity on earth．‎ ‎ A. three-eighths B. third-eighth C. three-eighth D. third-eighths ‎3. --- Do you like vegetable salad?‎ ‎--- Yes, it ____ so nice! I’d like to have some more. ‎ ‎ A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds ‎ ‎4. --- Excuse me, sir. But smoking is not allowed here.‎ ‎ ---Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I'll _______ my cigarette at once.‎ ‎ A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off ‎5. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. ‎ ‎ A. who B. that C. what D. they ‎6. ---Can you finish the task within two hours, Sandy?‎ ‎--- I can if I ______ one more hour.‎ A. give B. am given D. will give D. will be given ‎7. --- Listen! Kate is singing in the next room.‎ ‎--- It ______ be Kate. She has been on business in Hong Kong.‎ A. can B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t ‎8. ---Which of these shirts do you like best?‎ ‎--- I’ll take ______. They are both expensive and out of fashion.‎ A. neither B. either C. none D. both ‎9. When I got home, I was angry to find my room ________.‎ A. in a good mess B. in a bad mess C. on a good mess D. picked up ‎10. Miss Wang was very _______ because this kind of work was too ________.‎ A. tiring; tiring B. tired; tired C. tiring; tired D. tired; tiring 14‎ ‎11. My American friend Sam is interested in Yangzhou very much. He wonders _______.‎ A. that Yangzhou was very rich in the ancient times ‎ B. who built Ge Garden and He Garden C. when was the Wenchang Pavilion built ‎ D. what is the City Flower of Yangzhou ‎12. ---Peng Liyuan is __________ Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer.‎ ‎ ---And now she is also the First Lady in China.‎ ‎ A. known as B.proud of C. famous for D. well known to ‎13. --- What are you going to do this weekend?‎ ‎ --- I together with my classmates _______ going to climb Mount Qian.‎ A. is B. am C.are D.were ‎14. --- I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net. ‎ ‎--- __________. Few of them would become your real friends. ‎ ‎ A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m pleased to know that ‎ ‎ C. That’s for sure D. That’s not the case ‎ ‎15. --- I can’t believe you finished the work so quickly.‎ ‎ --- That’s because several classmates helped me. No wonder they say _______ .‎ ‎ A. each dog has its day B. early bird catches the worm ‎ C. too many cooks spoil the broth D. many hands make light work 二、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring（凝视） 16 at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with 17 beautiful and dangerous.‎ ‎ The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. Mountain climbers had 18 the top, using the southern route. But no one had ever dared（敢）to try a winter climbing up the 19 side. But now one man was daring to try the 20 route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy.‎ ‎ For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously(焦急地). Now they were waiting to see his signal（信号）. If he planned to 21 the next day, he 14‎ ‎ would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back.‎ ‎ A tiny green light 22 high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people 23 . ‎ ‎ The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so 24 ! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the 25 light.‎ ‎ In the morning, Bonatti 26 . He couldn’t see the top, but he knew he was 27 there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up.‎ ‎ Bonatti had spent months 28 for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top? ‎ ‎ He was finally at the top! News about his 29 was radioed to the world.‎ ‎ The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the" 30 ", and would be well remembered as a climber of all time. ‎ ‎16. A. back B. forward C. down D. up ‎17. A. flowers B. rocks C. ice and snow D. green trees ‎ ‎18. A. watched B. passed C. reached D. climbed ‎19. A. western B. eastern C. southern D. northern ‎20. A. difficult B. strange C. same D. easy ‎21. A. turn back B. go on C. rest D. stop ‎22. A. raised B. appeared C. turned on D. turned off ‎23. A. cheered B. laughed C. jumped D. shouted ‎24. A. sleepy B. excited C. tired D. happy ‎25. A. yellow B. blue C. green D. red ‎26. A. woke up B. turned up C. got up D. looked up ‎27. A. already B. almost C. hardly D. surely ‎28. A. training B. looking C. planning D. asking ‎29. A. victory B. thing C. climb D. courage ‎30. A. necessary B. important C. useless D. impossible 三、阅读理解（每题2分，计30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳答案。‎ 14‎ A The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors(年长者) have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice. ‎ ‎1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? ‎ ‎·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.‎ ‎·Step： Remove the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day. ‎ ‎2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday? ‎ ‎·Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their ‎ hands only 4 times a day---half of the number which doctors recommend. ‎ ‎·Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds. ‎ ‎3. How often do you think about fighting germs?‎ ‎·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.‎ ‎·Step： Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.‎ ‎31. What is found out American seniors? ‎ A. Most of them have good habits.‎ B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week . ‎ C. All of then are fighting germs better than expected . ‎ D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day. ‎ ‎32. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands . ‎ A. twice a day B. three times a day C. four times a day D. eight times a day ‎ ‎33. Which of the following is True according to the text ? ‎ A. We should keep from touching our faces . ‎ B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth . ‎ C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet . ‎ 14‎ D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle . ‎ B In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you only if you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of characteristic, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).‎ ‎　　Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to give his opinion. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.‎ ‎　　At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.‎ ‎　　Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on (信赖) a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need help, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.‎ ‎　　There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience (经验) and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humour, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.‎ ‎　　When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!‎ ‎34. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?‎ ‎　　A. understanding. B. honesty. C. reliability. D. a sense of humour.‎ ‎35. If you have fair-weather friends, ______ .‎ 14‎ ‎　　A. they will give you all that they have when you need help ‎　　B. you will be refused when you get into trouble ‎　　C. you will become rich ‎　　D. you can be sure that you get real friends ‎36. Good friends need to ______.‎ ‎　　A. always point out each other's mistakes B. be helped with money ‎　　C. understand each other's feelings D. have money or luck ‎37. This passage mainly discuss ______ .‎ ‎　　A. the qualities of a friend B. where to choose friends ‎　　C. how to get along with friends D. the importance of having a friend C Yangzhou paper-cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper-cutting first became popular.‎ In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silks and satins(缎子) to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden become dry and weak. The Emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silks and satins into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then, “colorful brocade cutting” (织锦缎) has become a popular art in Yangzhou.‎ In the Tang Dynasty, the paper-cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court(宫廷).‎ In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered clothing(刺绣). The embroidered designs was based on paper-cuts. The most well-known of them was Bao Jun, a paper-cutting master. He won a high reputation(名声) as Magic Scissors(剪刀) for his wonderful cutting skills.‎ After the People’s Republic of China was started, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper-cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wangs’ Residence(住所), Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper-cutting.‎ 14‎ ‎38. How many historical periods has the passage mentioned about Yangzhou paper-cutting?‎ ‎ A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six ‎39. The underlined word ‘decorate’ in Paragraph 2 may mean ‘________’.‎ ‎ A. grow B. cut C. water D. beautify ‎40. We can probably find the passage in a(n) _____. ‎ A. tourist leaflet B. children’s magazine C. Year-book D. story-book ‎41. Which of the following is not included in this passage?‎ ‎ A. Bao Jun was very famous for his paper-cutting skills.‎ ‎ B. Yangzhou paper-cutting has been known and liked since the Sui Dynasty.‎ ‎ C. Embroidered clothing helped develop Yangzhou paper-cutting.‎ ‎ D. Many young people are interested in paper-cutting.‎ D In the United States, most children begin attending school when they are five years old. Public education is free and most children go to schools near their homes. School in these early years is fun. The children learn to read and write. But they also play games and go on trips. There is no reason at such an early age for them to hit the books.‎ The situation changes as children become older. The subjects become more difficult. Student must learn about world history, algebra(代数), and the life sciences. Tests become more common. Pressure(压力) is growing to hit the books, study hard, and progress. However, most serious students only really begin hitting the books for long hours when they reach high school.‎ High school students who hope to continue their education at a college or university must take a special national test called the S—A—T. The test has two parts. The first part tests the student’s ability with numbers and maths skills. The second part tests the student’s ability in the English language.‎ The S—A—T test is very important. A high school student who gets a high score on the two parts of the test has a good chance to enter a top American college. For this reason, many students hit the books for months to prepare for the S—A—T.‎ ‎42. From this passage, we can clearly know “hitting the books” means______‎ A. working hard for the future B. study a subject carefully 14‎ C. reading books in a hurry D. reading books with great effort ‎43. Which of the following statements(陈述) can best express the main idea of this passage?‎ A. The S—A—T is the most important test ‎ B. Education is not easy in the United States C. “Hitting the books” is very important for the students who want to make progress D. The more you want to learn, the more tests you have to pass ‎44. American children don’t need _______if they want to study in public schools.‎ A. to work hard at their lessons B. to pay for the education ‎ C. to hit the books D. to take many tests ‎45.Which of the following is Not True according to the passage(段落)?‎ A. In America the students have to pass certain test to continue their education.‎ B. Young children needn’t work hard at their lessons because education is free.‎ C. Those who fail in the S—A—T cannot go to college.‎ D. The students must spend much time preparing for the S—A—T.‎ 四、词汇运用（每小题l分，计l0分）（每空一词）‎ ‎46. Humans can’t survive ________ food, water or oxygen. (没有)‎ ‎47. Because of his excellent ________, he was presented with an award. (服务)‎ ‎48. Living on Mars has many ________ over living on the Earth. (优势)‎ ‎49. When you are ______ some problems, you can ask teachers for help. (确定) ‎ ‎50. Books were _______ all over the floor because of my carelessness. (扩散)‎ ‎51. I left home after I _______ the washed clothes on the line.（hang）‎ ‎52. Thomas Edison was one of the world’s most famous _______. (invent)‎ ‎53. Are scientists in________ living on Mars would be possible for humans? (agree) ‎ ‎54. She would like to go abroad for her ________ study. (far)‎ ‎55. Is there any ________ that I can see you this weekend? (possible)‎ 五、任务型阅读（每空l分，计l0分）（每空一词）‎ Here are some English learning tips to help you improve your English. ‎ Ask yourself weekly: What do I want to learn this week?‎ ‎ Asking yourself this question every week will help you think about what is most important to you. If you make a plan for each week, you will be surprised to notice how much you have 14‎ ‎ improved your English by the end of the week! This feeling of success will encourage you to learn even more English.‎ Quickly review before going to bed.‎ ‎ Research has shown that our brains process(加工) information that is fresh in our brains while we sleep. By going over important knowledge before you go to sleep, your brain will work on this information while you sleep!‎ Speak English aloud.‎ ‎ Understanding grammar rules does not mean you can speak English well. You need to practice speaking aloud. Speaking by yourself at home and reading the exercises that you are doing will help connect the muscles（肌肉）of your face to the information in your head and improve your pronunciation.‎ Do five to ten minutes of listening at least four times a week.‎ ‎ If you decide that you are going to work hard and listen for two hours, maybe you will not do extra listening exercises soon. But if you listen five to ten minutes at least four times a week, you will find it’s not so hard to develop the habit of listening to English.‎ Look for situations to practice your English.‎ ‎ Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real situations will improve your English skills greatly. You can create new situations by using the Internet to listen to news, exchange emails in English with email friends, etc.‎ ‎56. __ on Learning English Making a 57. plan ‎※ In this way, you will be surprised to see the 58.______ that you have made in your English by the end of the week.‎ ‎※ You will be 59. _ to learn even more English.‎ Reviewing before going to bed ‎※ Review before going to bed and you still process 60. ______ in your mind while sleeping. ‎ Speaking as much as possible ‎※ Speaking English aloud can 61. __ the muscles of your face with what you have learned and improve ‎ 14‎ your 62. _____ .‎ Listening more 63. __ ‎ ‎※ It will be 64. ___ for you to develop the habit of listening to English if you listen often rather than once two hours a week.‎ Practicing English in ‎ real situations ‎ ‎※ By 65. ___ situations and using English, you will improve your English skills greatly.‎ 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）（每空一词）‎ My family moved into our home nine years ago and we called the area in front of our house "rock garden" as it was full of rocks.‎ ‎ Last summer, I found a tiny little p 66 in the yard but I didn't know its name. I knew I didn’t plant it. We decided to let it c 67 growing until we could find out what it was.‎ ‎ Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mysterious plant, it s 68 to be a sunflower. I decided to treat it with care and remove the weeds(杂草) a 69 it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something u 70 . The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk（茎）began. It had b 71 under a big rock.‎ That's when I realize that i 72 a tiny little sunflower didn't let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we also have the ability of doing the same thing. We need to believe in o 73 knowing we have the abilities in a 74 our aims. Like the sunflower, it was sure of the success.‎ ‎ Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the e 75 will begin to support you. You will find a way to reach your goals.‎ 七、书面表达（计30分）‎ A.句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) ‎ ‎1.虽然飞机高速飞行，但去伦敦的旅程却很舒适。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.我太健忘了，昨天晚上没有吃药。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.你认为谁有有史以来最伟大的人？‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ 14‎ ‎4.许多游客喜欢清晨聚集在那观看升国旗仪式。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.由于地球越来越拥挤和污染严重，许多学生想要搬到火星去。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ B.写作（计20分）‎ 随着“互联网+”时代的来临，互联网的作用越来越重要。它给人们的生活带来了很多便利，同时也带来了很多问题。请根据以下要点为某英文报写一篇稿件。‎ 互联网的用途 ‎1.可以看国内外新闻，获取各种信息 ‎2.可以通过QQ、Wechat和朋友们保持联系 ‎3.可以学习很多知识，上网上学校…… ‎ 存在问题 ‎1.长期使用电脑，影响健康 ‎2.青少年沉迷网络，影响学习 你的观点 ‎1.……‎ ‎2.……‎ 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；‎ ‎2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；‎ ‎3）词数：100词左右（文章开关已给出，不计入总词数）；‎ ‎4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。‎ The Internet As is known to all of us, the Internet is playing a more and more important role in our daily life.‎ 14‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ 14‎ 九年级英语试题参考答案 2018327‎ 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）‎ ‎1-5 BABAB 6-10 BCABD 11-15 BDBDD 二、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）‎ ‎ 16---20: DCCDA 21---25: BBACC 26---30: DBAAD 三、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）‎ ‎ 31-35 DDC AB 36-40 CABDA 41-45 DDCBB 四、词汇运用 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）‎ ‎46.without 47.service 48.advantages 49.unsure/uncertain 50.spread ‎51.hung 52.inventors 53.agreement 54.further 55.possibility 五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）‎ ‎56.Tips /Suggestions / Advice 57. weekly 58.progress 59. encouraged ‎ ‎60. information / knowledge ‎ ‎61.connect 62. pronunciation 63.often/times 64. easier 65. creating 六、缺词填空（共10分；每空1分，计10分）‎ ‎66. plant 67. continue 68. seemed 69. around 70. unusual ‎71. begun 72. if 73. ourselves 74. achieving 75. environment 七、书面表达（计30分）‎ A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）‎ ‎ 76. (Although) the plane traveled at a high speed, (but) the journey to London was very comfortable.‎ ‎77. I was too forgetful to take pills last night. / I was so forgetful that I didn’t take pills last night.‎ ‎78. Who do you think is the greatest person in history?‎ ‎79. Many tourists/visitors/travelers like to gather there to watch the raising of the national flag.‎ ‎80. Because the Earth is more and more crowded and polluted, many students want to move to Mars.‎ B．写作（计20分）‎ 评分标准：‎ 14‎ ‎（一）得分 一档作文（17---20分）：包含所有信息，内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯/没有或基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写规范，词数符合要求。‎ 二档作文（13---16分）：包含大部分信息，内容较为完整，表达基本清楚，语句较为通顺，仅有少量的语法、拼写错误，书写规范，词数基本符合要求。‎ 三档作文（9---12分）：写出基本信息，语句基本通顺，但句子较为简单，表达不够清楚，有部分语法、拼写错误，书写规范。词数基本符合要求。‎ 四档作文（5---8分）：仅能传递个别信息，通篇只有个别句子可读。‎ 五档作文（0---4分）：只字未写、通篇不知所云或写的内容与所要求的内容无关。‎ ‎（二）说明 ‎1．句子结构不对，内容要点有错漏扣2分，人称、时态误用，均为大错。一处大错扣1分。‎ ‎2．通篇人称、时态错误，统扣2分 ‎3．拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。3个小错相当于1个大错。相同错误，只扣一次。‎ ‎ （标记：大错用“_________”， 小错用“～～～”，重复错误划圈）‎ ‎4．字数在90字到120字之间不扣分，不到80字或更少，扣2分。‎ ‎5．书写潦草、卷面不清影响阅卷，扣2分。‎ The Internet As is known to all of us, the Internet is playing a more and more important role in our daily life.‎ The Internet brings many advantages to us. First, with the help of the Internet, we can get all kinds of information by watching the news about any country in the world. Second, we can keep in touch with each other by chatting on the QQ or Wechat. Third, we can learn a lot of knowledge from the Internet. What’s more, we can have lessons on the Internet.‎ However, every coin has two sides. Some students spend lots of time playing computer games and lost themselves in the games. As a result, they fail to pass the exam and have a poor eyesight. So playing too much on the Internet is bad for their health and study.‎ ‎ In my opinion, whether it is good to use the Internet depends on ourselves. We can spare some time to search the important information online. When we are tired, the music and films on the Internet can also make us relaxed. It’s up to you, my friends.‎ 14‎