湖南省邵阳市邵阳县2018届初中英语毕业学业模拟考试试题（二）.doc

湖南省邵阳市邵阳县2018届初中英语毕业学业模拟考试试题（二）‎ 温馨提示：‎ ‎（1）本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90分钟，满分为120分。‎ ‎（2）请你将姓名准考证等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上。‎ ‎（3）请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。‎ Ⅰ. 听力技能 (三部分, 共20小题, 计25分)‎ A) 反应 根据你所听到的内容, 选择正确答语完成对话。 (共5小题, 每小题1分)‎ 1. A.Thank you . B.What a pity! C. I’ll take it.‎ 2. A.See you. B.That’s OK. C.Yes, I will.‎ 3. A. Before 3:30. B. Yes, that’s fine. C.Not at all.‎ 4. A.You can’t watch it.. B.Let’s turn it off. C.I’ll turn it on.‎ 5. A. Sound good. B.Of course not. C.So do I.‎ B)理解 根据你听到的对话, 选择最佳答案回答问题。 (共10小题, 每小题1分) ‎ 听下面的对话, 回答第6至7小题。‎ ‎6. When will Maria and Michael graduate from school? ‎ A. In a week. B. In two days. C. After a week. ‎ ‎7. Where is Michael going to write his best wishes? ‎ A. On the card. B. On the back of each photo. 　 C. In a letter. ‎ 听下面的对话, 回答第8至9小题。‎ ‎8. Where will Lin be in March? ‎ A. In Korea. B. In Russia. C. In France. ‎ ‎9. What does Lin think of his life? ‎ A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Exciting but tiring. ‎ 听下面的对话, 回答第10至12小题。‎ ‎10. How old is the boy? ‎ A. 12. B.13. C. 11. ‎ ‎11. Where does the boy live? ‎ A. Opposite the library . B. Opposite the playground. C. By the playground. ‎ 12‎ ‎12. What kind of books does the boy like? ‎ A. The ones with interesting books. B. The ones with exciting stories. ‎ C. The ones written by famous writers. ‎ 听下面的对话, 回答第13至15小题。‎ ‎13. Why doesn’t Alice like the Sunshine Cinema? ‎ A. Because it has nice seats. 　　　 B.Because it has free popcorn. 　　　‎ C. Because it is underground and dark. ‎ ‎14. How does the Sunshine Cinema make Alice feel? ‎ A. Upset. B. Boring. C. Scared. ‎ ‎15. How will Sam ans Alice go to the cinema? ‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. ‎ C)笔录要点 根据你所听到的内容, 填写下面的表格。每空不超过3个单词 (共5小题, 每小题2分)‎ ‎ Our town Introduction It has changed a lot in the last (16)_______years.‎ Jobs In the past,most people worked as fishermen or (17）_____.‎ Now，many people work in car factories,(18)______or banks,‎ Activities Young people like going to the (19)________and the cinema.‎ Old people like going to the beach and the restaurants.‎ There are football matches and races in the new (20)_________ once a week.‎ Ⅱ. 知识运用 (两部分, 共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)‎ A) 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 (共10小题, 每小题1分) ‎ ‎21. —Not only the young but also the old are getting interested　　　　____WeChat(微信). ‎ ‎—They can communicate more freely. ‎ A. by B. about C. in ‎22. —It’s one of the　　　　things in the world to be friends with you . ‎ A. worse B. Happiest C. busiest ‎23. —How old is your sister?‎ ‎—　　　　. We had a surprising party for her　　　　birthday yesterday. ‎ 12‎ A. Twelve; twelfth 　　　 B. Twelfth; twelve C. Twelve; twelve ‎24. —What did you do on _______ Day?‎ ‎—I cooked for my family. ‎ A. Mother’s B. Mothers C. Mothers’‎ ‎25. Neither the students nor the teacher　　　　the solution to the problem. ‎ A. know B. knows C. don’t know ‎26. —Is your father at home?‎ ‎—No, he　　　　to town. ‎ A. has been B. has gone C. goes ‎27. 　　　　fine weather! Shall we go hiking?‎ A. What a B. What C. How a ‎28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it　　　　. ‎ A. invents 　　　　 B. invented C. was invented ‎29. Mr Green hasn’t decided________next weekend.  ‎ A. where he will have a picnic B. where will he have a picnic C. where he had a picnic ‎30. —Why not go to Wanda Cinema tonight?‎ ‎—　　　　. ‎ A. It doesn’t matter 　　　B. Sounds great C. Sorry to hear that A) 完形填空 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 (共10小题, 每小题1分)‎ More and more foreigners around the world are learning Chinese. The relationship 31_ the United States and China has really　32　the growth of Chinese language learning in the US. ‎ I am Chris from the US. I am one of the many people learning　33　. I am studying at a Confucius institute(孔子学院)in New York. There are 10 students in our class. Some are over 30 years old. Some are middle school students. Our Chinese teacher　34　Beijing. He often tells us some 35__ things in China. ‎ I think Chinese is　36　to learn. The biggest challenge for American learners is the writing. Chinese is　37　different from any other language in the world. ‎ It will　38　me a lot of time to learn enough Chinese characters(汉字). But I think there are many advantages of spending time　39　the language. One big advantage is that ‎ 12‎ it makes me see things from a different point of view, 　40　Chinese is such a different language from English. ‎ I think for American students the most important advantage is that learning a different language can open up their minds. ‎ ‎31. A. among B. before C.between ‎32. A. influenced B. practiced C. started ‎33. A. English B. Chinese C. French ‎34. A. comes from B. leaves for C. comes to ‎ ‎35. A. interested B. interest C. interesting ‎36. A. easy B. surprised C. difficult ‎37. A. completely B. quickly C. easily ‎38. A. get B. take C. spend ‎39. A. on B. in C. at ‎40. A. if B. because C. while Ⅲ. 阅读技能 (四部分, 共20小题, 每小题2分, 计40分)‎ A) 阅读短文, 根据短文内容判断所给句子正 (T)误 (F)。 (共5小题, 每小题2分)‎ When David was playing in front of a big house, a man arrived. The man asked David, “Are your parents at home? I have a letter for them.” David answered, “Yes. My father is watching TV and my mother is taking care of my little sister.” The man rang the doorbell but no one answered the door. “Are they sleeping?” the man said to himself. The man tried again, but still no one answered. Then the man turned around and said to David, “You bad boy. You lied (说谎) to me! Your parents aren’t at home.” “I never lie,” said David. “This is not my house!”‎ 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“T”, 不符合的写“F”.‎ ‎41. David was playing behind a big house.‎ ‎42. David’s father was sleeping and his mother was watching TV.‎ ‎43. The man rang the doorbell but nobody opened the door for him.‎ ‎44. David lied to the man.‎ ‎45. David didn’t live in that big house.‎ B)阅读短文, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。 (共5小题, 每小题2分) ‎ 12‎ It is well known that Albert Einstein(爱因斯坦)was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he was also a really great person. Here are some interesting things about him. ‎ When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can learn by making mistakes. ‎ Einstein regarded time as a very important thing. He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could quickly be found in a book. That’s why he never remembered his own phone number, which was in the phone book. He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste our time. ‎ Einstein liked to joke too. Once in an exam a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different!‎ ‎46. When Einstein began his work in America, he asked for some things except　　　. ‎ A. a desk　　　 B. some paper　　 　 C. a pen ‎47. In one exam, Einstein　　　. ‎ A. asked different questions B. wanted different answers C. wanted the answers all the same ‎48. Einstein never remembered his own phone number because　　　. ‎ A. no one told him the number B. he couldn’t remember it at all C. he didn’t think it was worth remembering ‎49. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. Einstein has been to many countries except America. ‎ B. Einstein thought people could learn from mistakes. ‎ C. Einstein thought socks were as important as shoes. ‎ ‎50. From the passage we learn　　　. ‎ A. Einstein thought time was very important B. Einstein was too careful to make mistakes 12‎ C. Einstein made few jokes with his students C)匹配 阅读下篇材料, 从所给的A-F六个选项中, 选出正确的选项填空, 使短文通顺, 内容完整。 (共5小题, 每小题2分)‎ ‎ 51._______It’s around us when we walk and play. From the time we were born, air is around us on every side. When we sit down it’s around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. 52._______ ‎ All living things need air. Living things can’t live without air. We can go without food or water for a few days, but we can’t live for more than a few minutes without air. 53._____When we are working or running, we need more air. When we are asleep, we need less air. We live in air, but we can’t see it. 54. ______We can feel it when it’s moving. ‎ ‎55. _______How can you make air move? Here is one way. Hold an open book in your hands in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is the air. ‎ A. We take in air. ‎ B. Do you know what air is?‎ C. We live in air.‎ D. We can only feel it. ‎ E. Moving air is called wind.‎ F. Air is all around us.‎ D)摘录 阅读短文, 然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。 (共5小题, 每小题2分)‎ Clothing(服装) is a language. We can look at the traditional clothing to know more about culture.‎ ‎ Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is shown in traditional dress. The three colors—red, gold and green, are often used in the clothing. The first color represents the blood of millions of people who fought for freedom; the second, rich resources of the African earth; and the third, the grassland of home.‎ ‎ Because clothing has strong social meanings, people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes, or to dress in the wrong way. For example, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband (腰带) differently according to the importance of the social event.‎ ‎ Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous for 12‎ ‎ loose (宽松的) clothing. The temperature there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night, so it requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.‎ ‎ Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes, especially in big cities in Africa, traditional African dress is still quite valuable. This is because it has deep cultural meanings.‎ Traditional Dress in Africa Different colors l The three most ___56___ used in clothing are red, gold and green.‎ l Different colors___57___ for different things: the blood of freedom fighters, resources of the earth and the grassland of home.‎ Social meanings l Because clothing has strong social meanings, people have to choose what to wear ___58___.‎ l Women in Ghana even wear different waistbands according to how important the event is.‎ Everyday life l Because the temperature ___59___ greatly, clothes are usually loose and comfortable.‎ l Though Western clothes are popular with young people in some areas, traditional clothes are still of great ___60___.‎ Ⅳ. 写作技能 (三部分, 共11小题, 计35分)‎ A) 简答 阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 (共5小题, 每小题2分)‎ More and more young people from China begin to celebrate(庆祝)Father’s Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Father’s Day started? ‎ While Mrs Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about ‎ Mother’s Day in a church in 1909, she had an idea of having Father’s ‎ Day to honor(纪念)her father William Smart. Mr. Smart used to be ‎ a soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. ‎ Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. ‎ 12‎ After Mrs Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank her father for what ‎ he had done for them. She wrote a letter to a church and asked for ‎ the third Sunday in June to be Father’s Day. The church agreed with her. ‎ The first Father’s Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other things to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President(总统)Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father’s Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father’s Day. ‎ 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。‎ ‎61. What do the young people usually send on Father’s Day in China? ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎62. Was Mrs Dodd’s life hard when she was young? ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎63. Why did Mrs Dodd want to have Father’s Day? ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎64. Did Mrs Dodd write a letter to a church or to the President? ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎65. When was Father’s Day celebrated for the first time in America? ‎ ‎  ‎ B)英汉互译 阅读短文, 将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。 (共5小题, 每小题2分)‎ I am a middle school student. My name is Lucy. I have many rules at home. For example, I have to stay at home on school nights and do my homework. 66.I can’t watch TV until I finish my homework. I can’t go to my friends’ homes to study with them. My mother says we will talk instead of doing homework, but I don’t think so. Yes, sometimes we talk, but we mainly study. We can discuss when we have some problems. We can learn a lot that way. ‎ ‎67. 在周末，我不得不早起。After getting up, I have to make the bed, clean my bedroom. But I think I should be allowed to get up late on weekends. 68.My parents always ask me to get up to read English at six o’clock. They say that is good for my English study. I know this. But I am very tired on weekdays. We have too much work to do at school. We all want to have a good rest on weekends. I think we should be allowed to get up at eight ‎ 12‎ in the morning. 69.If we have enough sleep, we will feel energetic and it’s also good for our study. ‎ My parents don’t allow me to help them do housework. They often say if I am good at my schoolwork, everything is OK. I don’t think so. Although good grades are important, 70.我们应该被允许做些我们想做的事。 It’s helpful in our development. ‎ ‎66. ‎ ‎67. ‎ ‎68. ‎ ‎69. ‎ ‎70. ‎ C)情景作文 (计15分)‎ ‎71.随着社会的发展，网上购物成为一种新型的购物方式。请根据下表提示，谈谈网上购物的利与弊。‎ 要求：1.语句流畅，书写规范。2.包含提示内容，并可适当发挥。3.词数80左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。4.文中不能出现人名、地名等真实信息。‎ Advantages  ‎ Disadvantages  ‎ 方便(convenient/convenience);24小时营业； 不用排队 看不见物品；容易受到欺骗（be cheated）； 不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣  ‎ Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now.  ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    _________________________ _‎ 12‎ ‎2018年初中毕业学业模拟考试英语（二）听力材料及参考答案 听力材料 A)反应 听下面五个句子，完成第1至5小题，‎ ‎1. I’m sorry we don’t have your size.‎ ‎2. See you tomorrow.‎ ‎3. Can I leave early?‎ ‎4. I don’t like this program.‎ ‎5.I hope it doesn’t rain. ‎ B)理解 听下面四段对话，完成第6至15小题，每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第一段对话，回答第6至7小题。‎ M: Hi, Maria! How time flies! We will graduate from school in a week.‎ W: Yes, that’s right, Michael! I feel sad because we have to say goodbye.‎ M: But I will remember our friendship forever.‎ W: Me too. By the way, what are you planning to do before graduation?‎ M: I will take photos of my classmates and write my best wishes on the back of each photo.‎ W: That’s cool enough!‎ 听第二段对话，回答第8至9小题。‎ W: Could you please tell me your plans for this year?‎ M: Sure. In March, I’m going to take part in the games in France. In June, I’ll be in Korea. And in August, I’ll be in Russia. ‎ W: That’s a lot of traveling.‎ M: Yes, but I love traveling. ‎ W: You have a very exciting life, Lin.‎ M: Exciting? Yes, but very tiring as well.‎ 听第三段对话，回答第10至12小题。‎ W. Hello. Can I help you?‎ M: Hello. I’d like to borrow books from your library. ‎ W: How old are you?‎ M: I’m eleven.‎ 12‎ W: Can you give me your address?‎ M: It’s 82 River Street.‎ W: Ah, you live by the playground.‎ M: Yes. Opposite it!‎ W: Which is your favorite kind of book?‎ M: I love all books with exciting stories. ‎ 听第四段对话，回答第13至15小题。‎ M: I’m bored, Alice. ‎ W: So am I. Why don’t we go and watch a movie?‎ M: Yeah! Let’s go to the Sunshine Cinema. I love the nice seats there.‎ W: Oh, Sam. I hate the Sunshine Cinema. ‎ M: Why? You like its free popcorn, don’t you?‎ W: Yes, I do. I just don’t like the environment. It’s underground and is always dark. It makes me upset.‎ M: OK. Which cinema do you want to go to?‎ W: Let’s go to the Hengdian Cinema. It has big screens. ‎ M: All right. I’ll get the car out and we can be off.‎ W: OK.‎ C)听写 听下面一段材料，将第16至20小题的信息补充完整, 每空不超过3个单词。‎ ‎(W) Our town has changed a lot in the last forty years. When my parents were very young, most people worked as fishermen or farmers. Now in our town, a lot of people work in car factories, offices or banks. In our town, there are many different places to go in the evenings and at weekends. Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema while older people like going to the beach and the restaurants. There is a big new sports center in our town and there are football matches and races there once a week.‎ 参考答案 ‎ 1-5 BABBC 6-10 ABCCC 11-15 BBCAA 16. ‎40/forty 17.farmers 18.offices 19.swimming pool 20.sports center ‎21-25 CBAAB 26-30BBCAB 31-35 CABAC 36-40 CABAB ‎41—45. FFTFT 46-50CBCBA 51-55 FCADE 12‎ ‎56. important colors , 57.stand, 58.carefully, 59.changes, 60.value ‎61. They send fathers presents 62. Yes. /Yes, it was. ‎ ‎63. Because she wanted to honor her father. /Because she wanted to thank her father. ‎ ‎64. She wrote a letter to a church. /To a church. ‎ ‎65. It was celebrated on June 19th, 1910. ‎ ‎66. 我直到完成家作才能看电视。‎ ‎67. On weekdays, I have to get up early.‎ ‎68. 我的父母总是要我6点起床度英语。‎ ‎69. 如果我们有足够的睡眠，我们将感到精力充沛。 ‎ ‎70. we should be allowed to do something we want to do.‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now. It is a new way of shopping. Many things are offered and wait for your choosing. Convenience is the most important advantage. You can buy anything as you like. You don’t have to wait in line with other shoppers. What’s more, it is often open for 24 hours a day. ‎ However, there are many disadvantages about shopping online. You can’t actually see the real products. So you may be cheated easily. Also, many people will miss the best opportunity to get along well with their friends and share the joy of shopping. In a word, we should make proper use of the internet shopping.‎ 12‎