宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2018年秋期末联考
高二英语
命题人：姚成章 审题人：雷小芳
（全卷满分：150分 考试用时：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共2节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where was the man born?
A. In Boston. B. In Phoenix. C. In New York.
2.How does the man usually go to work?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
3.What did the man fail to do in Las Vegas?
A. Do the shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Visit the Hoover Dam.
4.At what age did the man probably start to play basketball?
A. 7 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 27 years old.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Some kinds of art. B. The woman's mother. C. Their school life.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Why does the man's family raise dogs?
A. To guard the house.
B. To help blind people.
C. To keep his mom company.
7.What pet does the man's friend keep?
A. A spider. B. A fish. C. A snake.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Why don't those students work at the computer labs today?
A. They go to the engineering school.
B. They are taking exams.
C. They take the day off.
9.What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Go to the arts building.
B. Find someone in the student center.
C. Study at the engineering school.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Where did the man work last year?
A. In a restaurant. B. In the art library. C. In the photography center.
11.Why did the man plan to work as a waiter?
A. For his friend. B. For more money. C. For some experience.
12.What will the man probably do?
A. Take some classes. B. Ask Susan for help. C. Contact the Student Office.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What program does the man show little interest in?
A. Sports. B. Movies. C. History.
14.How long did the man stay in Egypt?
A. A week or so. B. About one year. C. One and a half years.
15.Where are the speakers?
A. In Japan. B. In Mexico. C. In Peru.
16.What do we know about the man's trips?
A. He hasn't been to Korea.
B. He climbed the Pyramids in Egypt.
C. He will visit all of European countries.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whom are these new types of technology designed for?
A. The elderly. B. Busy people. C. Young kids.
18.What feature does Lively have?
A. It gives basic commands. B. It works like a smartphone. C. It doesn't need Wi-Fi to work.
19.How long can the Jitterbug Plus last?
A. About 24 hours. B. As long as 5 days. C. More than 3 weeks.
20.What is the last type of technology used for?
A. Communicating. B. House cleaning. C. Keeping healthy.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Seaside Escape
•2 Bedrooms, Sleeps 6. 2 Bathrooms
•2 Nights Minimum(最少量，最低限度)
Seaside Escape is made up of two town houses. The town houses are separate and private. Each house is well decorated and furnished, with fully equipped kitchens, two bedrooms, two bathrooms and a washing machine. Each town house also has a private garage, free WiFi Internet access, and two televisions.
We have a 50 x 25 foot swimming pool, with direct beach access only steps from your front door. You are only a ten-minute drive from Orlando International Airport.
House rules:
• Kid-friendly
• Pets not allowed
• Smoking not allowed
The Beach House 212
• 2 Bedrooms, Sleeps 6. 2 Bathrooms
• 3 Nights Minimum
Located on the beach in Cocoa Beach, this family-friendly town house has all the equipment of home and is newly furnished. It is a 45-minute drive to Orlando International Airport.
Newly acquired furniture will give you a high standard of comfort !
House rules :
• Kid-friendly
• Smoking not allowed
• We do “not” allow pets
The Dolphin suite
•1 Bedroom, 1 Bathroom, Sleeps 2
The Dolphin suite is small but very clean, comfortable, private and unique, perfect for a couple. It is very close to all the downtown restaurants and a 2-minute walk to our beautiful beach. About an hour’s drive from Orlando International Airport.
We supply beach towels and chairs. Just bring your sunscreen. Please message for any other questions you might have.
House rules:
• Adults only
• Pets allowed
• Smoking not allowed
The Shell Beach House
• 4 Bedrooms, 4 Bathrooms, Sleeps 12
Relax in this welcoming Beach House, just a one-minute walk to the beautiful beach. The Shell Beach House sleeps 10 comfortably and 12 at most.
The Shell Beach House has an ocean view sun terrace(阳台)。It’s an outstanding spot for viewing the ocean, the stars, the sunrise, the rising full moon over the waves.
House rules:
• Kid-friendly
• Pets not allowed
• Smoking not allowed
• No loud parties, just normal fun and gatherings allowed.
21. According to the text, Seaside Escape_______.
A. can only accommodate(提供住宿) four gusts B. has two garages in all
C. consists of two connected town houses D. doesn’t have a swimming pool
22. What can we learn from the text ?
A. The Dolphin suite is newly furnished.
B. The Shell Beach House doesn’t allow any gatherings.
C. The Beach House 212 can accommodate most guests.
D. Seaside Escape is nearer to the airport than the Dolphin suite.
23. What do the houses for rent have in common ?
A. They all allow kids. B. They all forbid pets.
C. They all forbid smoking. D. None of them is very close to the beach.
B
Explorers had been landing in America for some time before English settlers arrived in what is now Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607. But it was in that spot on the James River that English
colonization（殖民化） began, and with it, the history of America.
James I was the king of England at that time, and he had granted approval for a group of businessmen who were part of the Virginia Company to settle in this new land. In all, 214 people set sail for America. They reached it on May 14, 1607. Very soon after they landed, the English found themselves under attack from Algonquins, a native American tribe(部落) who had been living in that area for some time. The English managed to drive off the attackers and stay there.
Under the leadership of Captain John Smith, the English built a fort（城堡）and other buildings designed to protect their new colony. They also found friendly native Americans, like Powhatan, who was willing to trade with them.
There was a terrible winter in 1609 and only 60 of the 214 settlers survived, which was also hard on Powhatan’s tribe and other neighboring native Americans.
One of the main crops grown by the English settlers was tobacco, which they sold to native Americans and to people back in England, beginning in 1612. Tobacco became a very popular crop because it was easy to grow and because it brought in so much money.
Once the money started flowing in regularly, the Jamestown colony grew, as did other settlements in Virginia and in other states along the eastern coastline.
America’s first elected assembly (议会), the House of Burgesses, met in Jamestown for the first time on July 30, 1619. The year 1619 also saw another significant development: the first arrival of black workers on boats from Africa. These men and women were originally servants, who worked a small piece of land for a few years and then got to keep the land as owners. Jamestown was also the capital of Virginia and remained so until 1698.
24. Where did English colonization of America begin?
A. In Nevada. B. In Texas.
C. In the Mississippi valley. D. Along the James River.
25. Soon after the businessmen reached the new land, they ______________.
A. built homes by themselves B. experienced an extremely cold winter
C. were under attack from Algonquins D. came across kind native Americans
26. The economic resources of the English settlers mainly depended on ______________.
A. tobacco B. tax
C. trade with native Americans D. the English government
27. What would be a suitable title for the text?
A. The History of Jamestown B. James I, the King of England
C. The First Election in America D. The First English Colony in America
C
When it comes to medical care, many patients and doctors believe “more is better.” But what they do not realize is that overtreatment—too many scans, too many blood tests, too many procedures—may bring harm. Sometimes a test leads you down a path to more and more testing, some of which may be attacking, or to treatment for things that should be left out.
Terrence Power, for example, complained that after his wife learned she had Wegener’s disease, an uncommon disorder of the immune system(免疫系统), they found it difficult to refuse testing recommended by her doctor. The doctor insisted on office visits every three weeks, even when she was feeling well. He frequently ordered blood tests and X-rays, and repeatedly referred her to experts for even minor complaints. Even when tests came back negative, more were ordered, and she was hospitalized as prevention when she developed a cold. She had as many as 25 doctor visits
during one six-month period. The couple was spending about $30,000 a year for her care.
After several years of physical suffering and near financial ruin from the medical costs, the couple began questioning the treatment after discussing with other patients in online support groups. “It’s a really hard thing to determine when doctors have crossed the line,” Mr. Power said. “You think she’s getting the best care in the world, but after a while you start to wonder: What is the purpose?” Mr. Power then spoke with his own primary care doctor, who advised him to find a new expert to oversee Mrs. Power’s care. Under the new doctor’s care, the regular testing stopped and Mrs. Power’s condition was stable. Now she sees the doctor only four or five times a year.
28. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Treatments do not always cause harmful side effects.
B. Patients tend to believe more testing is better treatment.
C. Too much medical care may not be beneficial to patients.
D. Doctors generally recommend office visits that are necessary.
29. Which of the following was a problem for Mrs. Power during her medical treatment?
A. She had to be hospitalized for three weeks whenever she had a cold.
B. When test results showed she was fine, her doctor still ordered more tests.
C. She did not have any insurance, so she became penniless.
D. Her doctor asked her to consult other experts for her complaints.
30. What does “develop” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A. construct B. improve C. catch D. attack
31. When did the Powers start to doubt Mrs. Power’s treatment?
A. After knowing about other patients’ treatment. B. After analyzing the results of her blood tests.
C. After curing Mrs power of her illness. D. After the new expert’s testing
D
The bristlecone pine (狐尾松) is one of the longest-living things on Earth. These trees, with their strangely shaped branches, can live up to 5,000 years, but experts worry that a warming climate in some areas may threaten its future.
Researchers say warmer weather is permitting a similar kind of tree, the limber pine (柔枝松), to take over good growing places from the ancient bristlecone. They say the tree is being forced out of mountainous areas where it grows.
Scientists at the University of California, Davis, say climate change is causing the trees to compete with each other.
Brian Smithers led the research project. “The limber pine is taking all the good spots,” he said.
Bristlecone pines grow in high mountain forests in eastern California, Nevada and Utah. In the mountains, they face high winds and extreme temperatures.
The difficult conditions leave the trees with twisted（变形的） branches and shapes. To survive long periods without water, parts of the trees die, including much of their outer bark (外皮). This makes the trees appear dead, except for small green pine needles. They show that the tree is indeed alive.
The oldest living bristlecone pine is somewhere in California. It is not marked in any special way, so that people do not try to damage it.
The limber pine is the bristlecone’s distant relative and competitor, which can also live a long
time — up to 2,000 years. Researchers say it is found at lower elevations (纬度), where temperatures are warmer.
The scientists at the University of California, Davis, recently released the results of a three-year study. Their research centered on trees that have started growing in the last 50 years in the Great Basin area of California’s White Mountains. The researchers found that most of the trees growing at higher elevations were limber pines.
Smithers said, “It’s very strange to see it charging higher up and not see the bristlecone charging up the mountain slopes ahead of the limber pine.”
Smithers said the bristlecones are not in danger of disappearing, but he thinks they could be forced out of some places where they have grown for thousands of years.
32. What can we learn about the bristlecone pine from the text?
a. One of its living conditions is cold climate. b. The shape of the tree is twisted.
c. It has the longest life in the world. d. It can only be found in California.
A. ab. B. bc. C. ac. D. cd.
33. What can we learn from the text?
A. The bristlecone pine can adapt to different environments.
B. The bristlecone pine grows at lower elevations.
C. Some bristlecone pines are still alive although their outer bark is dead.
D. The bristlecone pine’s habitat has been seriously damaged by humans.
34. What did the researchers find about trees that have started growing in the last 50 years?
A. The limber pine can live up to 2,000 years.
B. The higher elevations were almost taken up by limber pines.
C. The number of bristlecone pines is increasing.
D. The bristlecone pine grew at higher elevations.
35. What is Smithers’ opinion?
A. The bristlecone pine is in danger of disappearing.
B. Some measures should be taken to protect the bristlecone pine.
C. Some limber pines should be cut down to make room for the bristlecone pine.
D. Some places where the bristlecone pine used to grow may be occupied by the limber pine.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
It’s good to have friends that we can talk to and share our thoughts and opinions with. 36 But recently, it seems that many of us have been developing a new relationship with a mystery person that we’ll never meet.
These people are virtual (虚拟的) assistants. They are pieces of software that we can talk to and they can talk back to us. An example is Apple’s Siri. They might be on your phone or computer or even a smart speaker in your home. 37 Instead of typing on a computer keyboard, we can now speak and a voice will answer. 38 Tom Hewitson is one of them. He told the BBC, “Now, computers are an active participant in the conversation and in guiding you to make the right decision.” So he’s saying this cutting-edge(尖端的) technology has the ability to think for itself and make its own decisions. 39 Will it stop us using our own brains and will we lose the ability to write things down or type? They are certainly clever, helping you to book train tickets, give you the latest weather news or even tell you a joke.
One thing we can’t do yet is to make chit-chat (闲聊) or small talk with it. We have to change the way we speak. 40 This year Google produced a new product, described by the company as
artificial intelligence “for accomplishing real-world tasks over the phone”. It’s a type of chatbot（聊天机器人） that will allow you to, for example, chat to your hairdresser about when they can fit you in for a cut. Other companies are working on similar things. But before they perfect this new technology, don’t forget who your real friends are.
A. The people behind these voices are called conversation designers.
B. They are different from how we speak to other people.
C. But there’s no doubt that this technology will soon become common in our lives.
D. More importantly, they’re people we can ask for help or advice.
E. They are changing the way we interact with technology.
F. It is a scary thought that this virtual voice can think for you.
G. They are cleverer than our real friends.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A father and his daughter have donated a C$44-million cattle ranch (牧场) to a school for veterinary medicine (兽医学). They want to 41 students a unique resource to learn about animal medicine. 90-year-old Jack Anderson and his daughter Wynne Chisholm have been 42 W.A. Ranches since 2005 when the senior 43 from his work in the gas and oil field. They are now 44 the 19,000-acre (about 77km2) ranch to the University of Calgary’s Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (UCVM). Their only 45 for the donation are guaranteed 46 for their five full-time ranch workers and the ability to visit the ranch from time to time. 47 that, the university will take on full 48 and ownership of the ranch and all of its property.
According to the news, the ranch is the single largest 49 of a ranch to a university in North American history.
“Our hope is that this gift will 50 the teaching and learning at UCVM, and make the students able to 51 and share scientific, evidence-based 52 .They will strengthen our industry, 53 animal care and welfare, and inform the public,” Chisholm added in a statement.
Dr. Baljit Singh, dean of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, said: “The gift of a cattle ranch of this size and standard offers unexpected educational 54 within the creative teaching model practiced at the university.
“The ranch will provide a platform for 55 with other equipment, industry and the public sector. It can also 56 interdisciplinary (跨学科的) learning and research, and help develop an international centre in beef cattle health.”
“This gift will 57 the leadership of our Faculty of Veterinary Medicine even further. It actually 58 a unique opportunity for our students to 59 practical learning. This will also develop their professional skills, and make the 60 between human, animal and environmental health,” says university president Elizabeth Cannon.
41. A. admire B. offer C. correct D. deliver
42. A. serving B. continuing C. recognizing D. managing
43. A. took off B. turned away C. found out D. woke up
44. A. removing B. forcing C. donating D. promising
45. A. occasions B. positions C. conditions D. situations
46. A. entertainment B. protection C. function D. employment
47. A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of
48. A. responsibility B. advantage C. benefit D. direction
49. A. gift B. group C. challenge D. problem
50. A. consult B. trust C. transform D. experience
51. A. march B. create C. grasp D. decorate
52. A. examinations B. adventures C. discoveries D. circumstances
53. A. improve B. confuse C. recover D. contain
54. A. comments B. opportunities C. purposes D. ceremonies
55. A. friendship B. guidance C. cooperation D. enthusiasm
56. A. develop B. cause C. explain D. destroy
57. A. recall B. display C. symbolize D. promote
58. A. wanders B. approves C. provides D. emphasizes
59. A. put up with B. break away from C. catch up with D. get involved in
60. A. connections B. applications C. requirements D. expressions
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Are people happier in nature with blue skies overhead and fresh green grass underfoot? Could noisy streets, (61)_________ (crowd) with cars and people, make us unhappy? The World Health Organization estimates that 54 percent of the world’s population lived in urban areas in 2014. The WHO adds that that amount (62)_________ (increase) to 66 percent by 2050.
People often move to cities for (63)_________ (good) jobs and more cultural activities. But are they putting (64)_________ (they) at risk?.
Experts say that natural environments or green spaces do a lot of good for our mental health.
Many studies have shown that nature can calm us and make us feel happy. Nature, experts say, can also help us learn better. And (65)_________ (experience) nature helps people recover from the mental tiredness that (66)__________(come) from day-to-day work.
Mental health experts say some research suggests that city living might hurt our mental health, (67)_________ they cannot say exactly why. “What are the specific (68)_________ (aspect) of the urban environment (69)________ causes some people to develop mental health issues?” asked AndraMechelli, a doctor at Kings College, London.
Researchers have found that being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, seeing the sky, and being (70)______touch with nature are associated with higher levels of mental well-being.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr. Green, which is a photography lover, often takes photos in parks. One day, he was taking photos with his wife in a park when an argument attract his attention. While he was trying to figure out of what was going on, a man suddenly grabbed her bag of photography equipment and ran away.
Mr. Green shouted at the man but ran after him with his wife. Unfortunate, Mr.Green didn’t catch up him and then he called the police. The police said it was not the first time when photography equipment had been stolen from visitors in the park. They promised to help search for Mr. Green’s bag and reminded other visitor to be careful when take photos in public.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是新城中学的学生李华，在网上得知英国中学生John打算寒假来中国参加中国传统艺术节，他想从网友中招募翻译。假设你有兴趣为他翻译，请给John写一封自荐信，内容主要包括：
1.自我介绍；
2.你的优势；
3.希望成为John的翻译；
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾以给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：Chinese Traditional Art Festival 中国传统艺术节
recruit 招募 interpreter 翻译
Dear John，
How do you do ?
Yours,
Li Hua
宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2018-19年秋期末联考
高二英语参考答案
选择题：1~20听力（每小题1.5分）；21~40阅读理解（每小题2分）；41~60完形填空（每小题1.5分）。
1
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A
语法填空 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61.crowded 62.will increase 63.better 64.themselves 65.experiencing
66.comes 67.but 68.aspects 69.which/that 70.in
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Mr. Green, which is a photography lover, often takes photos in parks. One day, he was taking
who
photos with his wife in a park when an argument attract his attention. While he was trying to
attracted
figure out of what was going on, a man suddenly grabbed her bag of photography equipment and
his
ran away. Mr. Green shouted at the man but ran after him with his wife. Unfortunate, Mr.Green didn’t
and Unfortunately
catch up∧ him and then he called the police. The police said it was not the first time when
with that
photography equipment had been stolen from visitors in the park. They promised to help search
for Mr. Green’s bag and reminded other visitor to be careful when take photos in public.
visitors taking
书面表达（满分25分）
Dear John,
How do you do ? I have heard from your post that you want to take part in the Chinese Traditional Art Festival during this winter holiday and are recruiting an interpreter, so I am writing to you to recommend myself.
I’m Li Hua, a student from Xincheng High School. I love Chinese art and I’ve done much research on it in my spare time. Therefore, I have a good knowledge of different art styles of each period, such as calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty, ink washing painting in the Song Dynasty and so on. More importantly, I can speak English fluently.
I believe I’m the right person you are looking for. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours’
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解
第一节：
A篇 (租房信息) 介绍了房子的情况以及租房要求。
21.B。细节理解题。Seaside Escape 由两个房子组成，每栋房子有一个车库。
22.D。细节理解题。由You are only a ten-minute drive from Orlando International Airport.可知
23.C。细节理解题。House rules 中都包含了Smoking not allowed。
B篇 (历史) 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人在美国开辟殖民地。
24.D。细节理解题。由第一段中的But it was in that spot on the James River that English colonization（殖民化） began, and with it, the history of America.可知。
25.C。细节理解题。由第二段中的the English found themselves under attack from Algonquins,可知
26.A。细节理解题。由第四段中的Tobacco became a very popular crop because it was easy to grow and because it brought in so much money.可知
27.D。标题推断。由第一段中的English colonization（殖民化） began, and with it, the history of America.可知
C篇 (医疗护理) 本文是议论文。很多人没有意思到过度治疗及检测对身体有潜在的危害。
28.C。主旨大意题。由第一段中的But what they do not realize is that overtreatment—too many scans, too many blood tests, too many procedures—may bring harm.得知选C.
29.B。细节理解题。由第二段中的even when she was feeling well. He frequently ordered blood tests and X-rays, and repeatedly referred her to experts for even minor complaints.得知选B。
30.C。词义猜测题。developed a cold.等于catch a cold患感冒了。
31.A。细节理解题。由最后一段the couple began questioning the treatment after discussing with other patients in online support groups.得知选A。
D篇（自然与气候） 说明文。讲述了两种松树在不同的自然环境下的生长状况。
32.A。推理判断题。根据第一段的but experts worry that a warming climate in some areas may threaten its future.故选A。
33. C。推理判断题。根据第五段的This makes the trees appear dead, except for small green pine needles. They show that the tree is indeed alive.故选C。
34.B。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的The researchers found that most of the trees growing at higher elevations were limber pines.选B。
35.D。作者观点题。由最后一段but he thinks they could be forced out of some places where they have grown for thousands of years.得知选D。
第二节：
拥有可以交流和分享想法和观点的朋友是非常棒的，但是出现了一种新的我们从没见过的友谊，我们该怎么应对呢？
36．D. 该空前一句讲到我们可以分享想法和观点，更重要的是我们可以向他们寻求帮助和建议，符合语境。
37. E. 由Instead of typing on a computer keyboard, we can now speak and a voice will answer.而不是在电脑键盘上打印出来。
38. A. 根据Tom Hewitson is one of them.可知voices是由设计者设计出来的。Tom Hewitson是其中之一。
39. F. 根据后一句它会阻止我们使用大脑，失去写或者打印能力吗？这是一个非常可怕的想法，它能替人类思考。
40 .C. 由前一句可知我们必须改变说话方式，可知运用软件技术在改变我们交流的方式。毫无疑问这种技术会在日常生活中变得更常见。
英语知识运用：
第一节：父亲和女儿向学校捐了一个农场，让学生们更多的去了解动物医学。
41. B.考查动词，offer给学生提供帮助.
42. D. 考查时态，动词manage的含义。“经营，管理”
43. B. 动词短语词义。Turn away (from)“远离”引申为“退休”。
44. C. 短语搭配donate…to.“捐赠，捐献”
45. C. 考查名词单复数。“条件，状况”
46. D. 考查名词用法。保证5个工人就业。
47. B. 考查介词短语。“除此之外”
48. A.考查名词。“承担责任”
49. A.考查名词。父女俩捐献的礼物。gift.
50. C. 考查动词。改变教学和学习方式。transform.
51. B. 考查动词。创造和分享科学。create.
52. C. 考查名词。科学发现。discoveries.
53. A. 考查动词。improve.科学发现的目的就是为了改善动物医疗护理。
54. B. 考查名词的数。父女捐农场的目的给大学现有的教学模式提供创新机会。
55. C. 考查名词在具体语境中的应用。农场提供了一个与其他行业合作的机会。
56. A. 考查动词。培养跨学科的研究人才。
57. D.考查动词。“promote”推进，促进。
58. C. 动词搭配。provide…with
59. D. 短语搭配。“参与，涉及”
60. A. 名词复数的用法。
第二节：
61. crowded. 考查过去分词作后置定语。
62. will increase.考查动词时态。由后句的66 percent by 2050.得知用将来时。
63. better.考查形容词的比较级。到城市里去是为了找到更好的工作。
64. themselves.考查反身代词的用法。
65. experiencing.考查非谓语动词作主语。
66. comes.考查定语从句中谓语动词的数。
67. but.表示转折关系。
68. aspects.考查名词的单复数。
69. which / that.考查定语从句在句中作主语。
70. in touch with.考查固定搭配。
(三)听力材料
Text 1
W： Kevin, were you born in Phoenix?
M： I was actually born in New York, but I grew up in Phoenix. So Phoenix is what I consider to be my hometown.
Text 2
W： Hi, Ken. Do you fly quite often for your job?
M： No, I go to work by bus and drive to different business appointments, but sometimes I take the train to go to the business conferences in other cities or things like that.
Text 3
W： I heard you went to Las Vegas. What did you do?
M： Well, we went shopping a lot. We went and visited the Hoover Dam.
W： That's a lot of water. Did you go swimming?
M： No.It's not warm enough for that.
Text 4
W： How long have you been playing basketball?
M： Probably about 30 years. I'm 37 now and I think I was in primary school when I started to play at first.
Text 5
M： How do you learn that? Is that something that your mother would teach you?
W： There're some classes for both flower arrangement and tea ceremony. So you need to go to a
school, yes, and learn from your teacher.
Text 6
W： Matt, do you have a pet?
M： Yes, in fact, in my mom's house we have three pets—two dogs and a cat. ⑥My family actually raises dogs for helping blind people.
W： Oh, wow, that's cool. Um, why do people keep pets?
M： I guess the most important thing is companionship. Right! So there is always somebody there for you that will like you.
W： Yeah, that's true. OK, besides cats, dogs, and fish, what are some other pets people keep?
M： Well, I guess all types of things. ⑦My friend has a snake. I don't know if you mention that： snake and insects, spiders…
Text 7
W： Excuse me. All the printers in the student center have stopped working. Can you fix them?
M： Well, not really. I'm just an administrator （行政人员）. Most of our actual technicians are students who take the job part-time.
W： Where are they?
M： Well, ⑧most of the students who work at the computer labs study at the engineering school, and unfortunately they all took the day off. I think they have some big exams tomorrow.
W： There must be something you can do. People need those printers working.
M： ⑨Well, there is one technician working at the computer lab in the arts building. You may find him there.
Text 8
W： Hi, can I help you?
M： I hope so. My name's Mark. I'm…
W： Don't I remember you from last year? You worked in, uh… where was it? The art library?
M： You have a good memory. Yeah, that was me, and I really enjoyed the work. But for this year…
W： Well, if you'd come in earlier, you could probably have gotten the library job again, but now…
M： I planned to get a job in a restaurant this year. I really need to make more money, and working as a waiter, there're always the tips. But I've tried a ton of places and I haven't found anything. And then my friend Susan, she takes photography classes in Harrison Hall and she sort of thought there might be an opening there.
W： Let's see…Ha, your friend's right. Seems like one of the students quit a couple of weeks ago for some reason. Well, whatever, it looks like this is your lucky day.
M： Wow! That is so great. So who's the contact person?
W： Check with the Student Office.
Text 9
W： So David, you don't like sports.
M： Well, I like sports but I'm just not keen on sports programs. You know I would usually rather watch a movie or some kind of history program.
W： Oh, OK. So you're into history.
M： Oh, yes! I like studying the history of the countries that I have visited. It makes it more interesting when I go sightseeing.
W： OK. Which countries have you visited?
M： I've been over a good bit of Europe, ah, Mexico, Peru（秘鲁）, I spent almost a year in Egypt
and I went to Israel, Jordan, and now I'm here in Japan. I've been in Japan for a year and a half. And while I have been here, I visited Korea for about a week.
W： OK. Wow. That's a lot. So did you do the Pyramids in Egypt?
M： Oh, yes. Actually, I climbed the Pyramids. It was during the summer so there aren't many tourists.
Text 10
M：Today I will introduce three new types of technology that can help you know your parents are fine while giving them the freedom that they have always had. Lively is an activity tracking system. You attach Lively ports（端口） to things that your parents use every day. Then you connect the ports to your computer or smartphone. If something seems out of the ordinary, Lively will send you messages so you can check in to make certain everything is as it should be.
Lively uses a special network, so no Wi-Fi is required. The Jitterbug Plus from Samsung is a phone that has simple, user-friendly buttons and very basic commands. Plus, if they forget to charge the Jitterbug Plus it will last for 25 days on standby（待命）. This phone will place you at the touch of your aging parents' fingers. The Moneual Rydis H68 Hybrid Robotic Vacuum is a vacuum（真空吸尘器） keeping the house clean. This vacuum cleans both carpets and hard floors by itself. When the battery is running low it can even recharge itself.
★2017年全国新课标卷高考（英语作文）评分标准(细则)
【第五档】(很好)：(21~25分)
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2.覆盖所有内容要点。
3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。
【第四档】(好)：(16~20分)
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6.达到了预期的写作目的。
【第三档】(适当)：(11~15分)
1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
【第二档】(较差)：(6-10分)
1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
【第一档】(差)：(1~5分)
1.未完成试题规定的任务。
2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
6.信息未能传达给读者。
【不得分：(0分)
宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2018年秋期末联考
高二英语命题双向细目表
题号
题型
分值
考查知识点
能力要求
试题难度
试题来源
1
单选
1.5
对所听内容作出简单推断
易
2
单选
1.5
对所听内容作出简单推断
中
3
单选
1.5
获取事实性的具体信息
易
4
单选
1.5
获取事实性的具体信息
易
5
单选
1.5
获取事实性的具体信息
中
6
单选
1.5
对所听内容作出简单推断
易
7
单选
1.5
对所听内容作出推断
中
8
单选
1.5
获取事实性的具体信息
易
9
单选
1.5
理解主旨和要义
中
10
单选
1.5
获取事实性的具体信息
中
11
单选
1.5
获取事实性的具体信息
易
12
单选
1.5
对所听内容作出简单推断
易
13
单选
1.5
对所听内容作出简单推断
中
14
单选
1.5
获取事实性的具体信息
易
15
单选
1.5
获取事实性的具体信息
易
16
单选
1.5
理解说话者的意图、观点或态度
难
17
单选
1.5
理解主旨和要义
易
18
单选
1.5
获取事实性的具体信息
易
19
单选
1.5
理解说话者的意图、观点或态度
中
20
单选
1.5
对所听内容作出简单推断
难
21
单选
2
细节理解题
易
22
单选
2
细节理解题
易
23
单选
2
细节理解题
易
24
单选
2
细节理解题
易
25
单选
2
细节理解题
易
26
单选
2
细节理解题
易
27
单选
2
标题推断
难
28
单选
2
主旨大意题
中
29
单选
2
细节理解题
中
30
单选
2
根据上下文推测词意
易
31
单选
2
细节理解题
易
32
单选
2
推理判断题
中
33
单选
2
推理判断题
中
34
单选
2
做出简单的判断和推理
难
35
单选
2
理解作者的意图、观点和态度
中
36
单选
2
考查上下文衔接
易
37
单选
2
考查上下文衔接
中
38
单选
2
考查段落大意及上下文衔接
中
39
单选
2
考查段落大意及上下文衔接
难
40
单选
2
考查段落大意及上下文衔接
难
题号
题型
分值
考查知识点
能力要求
试题难度
试题来源
41
单选
1.5
考查动词在具体语境中的应用
中
42
单选
1.5
考查时态，动词manage的含义
易
43
单选
1.5
考查动词短语在具体语境中的应用
中
44
单选
1.5
考查动词短语在具体语境中的应用
易
45
单选
1.5
考查名词单复数
中
46
单选
1.5
考查名词在具体语境中的应用
中
47
单选
1.5
考查介词短语
易
48
单选
1.5
考查名词在具体语境中的应用
易
49
单选
1.5
考查名词在具体语境中的应用
易
50
单选
1.5
考查动词在具体语境中的应用
中
51
单选
1.5
考查动词在具体语境中的应用
中
52
单选
1.5
考查名词在具体语境中的应用
易
53
单选
1.5
考查动词在具体语境中的应用
中
54
单选
1.5
考查名词单复数
中
55
单选
1.5
考查名词在具体语境中的应用
中
56
单选
1.5
考查动词在具体语境中的应用
易
57
单选
1.5
考查动词在具体语境中的应用
中
58
单选
1.5
考查动词短语在具体语境中的应用
易
59
单选
1.5
考查动词短语在具体语境中的应用
难
60
单选
1.5
考查名词单复数
中
61
填空
1.5
考查过去分词作后置定语
中
62
填空
1.5
考查动词时态
易
63
填空
1.5
考查形容词的比较级
中
64
填空
1.5
考查反身代词的用法
中
65
填空
1.5
考查非谓语动词作主语
中
66
填空
1.5
考查定语从句中谓语动词的数
中
67
填空
1.5
考查转折连词
易
68
填空
1.5
考查名词的单复数
易
69
填空
1.5
考查定语从句在句中作主语。
中
70
填空
1.5
考查介词短语
易
71
改错
1
定语从句
中
72
改错
1
动词
难
73
改错
1
介词
易
74
改错
1
代词
易
75
改错
1
连词
难
76
改错
1
词性变化
易
77
改错
1
动词短语搭配
中
78
改错
1
非谓语动词
易
79
改错
1
名词的单复数
易
80
改错
1
非谓语形式
中
81
写作
25
书信应用文
中
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