玉溪一中2018—2019学年上学期高一年级期末考
英语试卷
命题人：殷海丽
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many letters has the man answered?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. She failed in one of Miss Black’s tests.
B. She finds it easy to pass Miss Black’s tests.
C. She has never heard of Miss Black.
3. Who is the woman speaking to?
A. A policeman. B. A friend. C. A shop assistant.
4. What is Kate’s job?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
5. How does the woman happen to know about the Garden Café?
A. She is greatly encouraged.
B. She got to know about it on line.
C. The man talked about it to her.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. How does the man feel about English?
A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Difficult.
7. What is the woman’s second favorite?
A. English. B. PE. C. Math.
8. What do we know about Nancy?
A. She loves Chinese.
B. She does best in Math.
C. She doesn’t like science.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What did the woman spend much time doing in her honeymoon?
A. Queuing. B. Waiting for bus. C. Looking for hotels.
10. Where did the man go for holiday?
A. To Florida. B. To Bali Islands. C. To Paris.
11. What didn’t the man do there?
A. He went diving.
B. He played table tennis.
C. He took photos in the ocean.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12. What did the woman do in Canada?
A. Visited her friend. B. Did a research program. C. Went sightseeing.
13. What do we know about the research program?
A. It will be finished in March.
B. It was finished before Christmas.
C. Part of it has been finished.
14. What day does Boxing Day fall on?
A. December 24. B. December 25. C. December 26.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15. What happened to the man this morning?
A. He was late. B. He saw an accident. C. He was fined.
16. What is everyone talking about at present?
A. Private cars. B. Air pollution. C. Clean energy.
17. What transportation does the woman suggest?
A. The bus. B. The car. C. The subway.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Why did the animals come together?
A. To see who was the happiest.
B. To see who was the most beautiful.
C. To see who was the biggest.
19. What happened to the snake?
A. She wanted to own the crown.
B. The animals said that she was ugly.
C. She dropped the crown into the pool.
20. When should the snake give the rooster(公鸡) the crown?
A. The next morning. B. In this evening. C. The next evening.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As an old saying in China goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period” , which is in Minor Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the l9th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.
Eating hotpot
During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.
Eating glutinous rice (糯米饭)
According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is
still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients (原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
21. What do we know about Minor Cold?
A. It refers to the Winter Solstice.
B. The Sanjiu period is in this period.
C. It lasts twenty-seven days.
D. It marks the first day of winter.
22. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？
A. Eating hotpot. B. Having vitamin A and B pills.
C. Having huangyacai. D. Buying cabbage.
23. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?
A. They fry and toast it.
B. They eat it for dinner.
C. They mix it with many other things.
D. They steam it with soy sauce.
24. This text may be taken from the ________ column (栏目) of a newspaper.
A. travel B. culture C. fashion D. science
B
In China, there are more and more people leaving the countryside to hunt for jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.
But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there. So they move out of the cities. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities. Other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There they start new lives and try to make new friends.
Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years,
many people who have done this feel that it is a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. People in the countryside are different and aren’t always very friendly. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights.” they say.
25. Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China?
A. The countryside is much poorer than the city.
B. People in the countryside have nothing to eat.
C. People in the countryside don’t have much work to do there.
D. Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.
26. Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside?
A. Because they will find good jobs.
B. Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.
C. Because they can make more money there.
D. Because they are tired of living in the city.
27. The best title of this passage may be“________________”.
A. Moving Out or Moving back
B. Living in the City
C. Living in the Countryside
D. Living a Happy Life
C
For centuries, dolphins have got our admiration, and it is easy to see why. They are beautiful, cute and smart sea animals. Dolphins are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this way, they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. It is said that dolphins are the world’s second brightest creatures after humans and have many brain features related to intelligence. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time―at least twenty or thirty years.
Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them find their way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.
Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.
There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area－except for The Penguin.
Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.
28. Dolphins are different from many other animals because they _____.
A． live in groups
B． have large brains
C． are warm-blooded
D．have their own language
29. Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?
A．Its nose. B．Its ears. C．Its jaw. D．Its eyes.
30. Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack?
A．He was lonely and liked to be with people.
B．They enjoyed playing with him.
C．He was seriously wounded.
D．They wanted his help.
31. By telling the story of Jack, the writer wanted to show that _____.
A．dolphins are friendly and clever
B．people are cruel to animals
C．Jack is different from other dolphins
D．dolphins should be protected by law
D
Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.
While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools. For example, these robots will be able to tell when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more properly to the user.
The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You
can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’t just give general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each person in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.
Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential(潜在的) applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these areas.
Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.
The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not aimed to replace workers, but to work together with other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.
32. How are social robots different from household robots?
A. They can control their feelings.
B. They are more like humans.
C. They do the normal housework .
D. They respond to users more slowly.
33. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?
A. Communicate with you and put on performances.
B. Answer your questions and make requests.
C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.
D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.
34.We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______.
A. be our workmates
B. train employees
C. improve technologies
D. take the place of workers
35. The underlined word“recommendations”in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by_______.
A. suggestions B. commands C. expressions D. bargains
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody gets stressed time to time. 36 Some ways of dealing with stress 一like screaming or hitting someone一don’t solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:
(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 37 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
(2) Don’t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that’s good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don’t take it out on yourself. 38
(3) Try to solve the problem. After you’re calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s time to get down to business. 39 Even if you can’t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.
(4) Be positive. Most stress won’t last long. Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.
These steps aren’t magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a hard time, you’ll help yourself feel better even faster. 40
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the difficult situation.
B. Notice your friends’ feelings and find a way to help them.
C. Different people feel stress in different ways.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don’t forget about your friends.
G. Then, find a way to calm down.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完型填空（共20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I received an e-mail from a good friend last week. Her letter opened with the usual greetings, but then turned sour as she began to 41 the pain in her heart.
My friend doesn’t have a good relationship with her parents. 42 she is an 18-year-old high school student, her parents, 43 her father, are still trying to control her life.
“I admit I haven’t 44 the level of excellence they expect. As long as I let them down, they always scold(责骂) me.” she wrote, adding, “They’re never satisfied with what I do. Every time I see them, my confidence gets 45 . I feel bitter and annoyed. Sometimes I don’t even want to stay with them.”
I understand my friend’s 46 . I know what it’s like to have people refuse my 47 and insist I do what they 48 . I know I have to give her a 49 . Still, I have to be honest, and try to give her useful 50 .
I think she needs to find it in herself to 51 her parents. I don’t think many of us truly 52 the power of forgiveness. 53 forgiving, we get mad, and that 54 is often shown in our words and actions. We want those who have hurt us to be 55 in some way.
I still remember something that happened to me in high school. A friend said something 56 about me, and I didn’t say a word to her for months. Years later I 57 that although my actions seemed 58 at the time, my hurt feelings were not worth losing a good friend. I regret that I did not forgive her.
The power of forgiveness is truly 59 . Learn to forgive, and when you do so you’ll find yourself feeling better. And you can also set yourself 60 to experience peace and love.
41. A. face B. keep C. share D. hide
42. A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although
43. A. especially B. basically C. naturally D. entirely
44. A. changed B. followed C. reached D. determined
45. A. destroyed B. improved C. protected D. raised
46. A. stage B. situation C. record D. argument
47. A. views B. applications C. calls D. invitations
48. A. want B. own C. offer D. afford
49. A. promise B. reason C. surprise D. response
50. A. decision B. advice C. intention D. experience
51. A. appreciate B. satisfy C. forgive D. respect
52. A. show B. understand C. research D. explore
53. A. Instead of B. Because of C. In addition to D. In return for
54. A. trouble B. danger C. concern D. anger
55. A. charged B. forgotten C. judged D. punished
56. A. interesting B. wonderful C. bad D. crazy
57. A. pretended B. imagined C. realized D. proved
58. A. reliable B. reasonable C. equal D. valuable
59. A. challenging B. amazing C. shocking D. frightening
60. A. comfortable B. wonderful C. fair D. free
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
Why do different people like different colors? The answer depends largely 61 cultural values. To the Egyptians, green is a color 62 stands for the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring
Festival in China, children 63 (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect 64 (they) against evils.
People’s 65 (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally 66 physically. When 67 (work) in green environment, people have fewer stomach aches. Red can make a person’s blood pressure 68 (rise) and increase people’s appetite. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that 69 (easy) catches a person’s eye. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. Therefore, 70 you want to eat less, eating from blue plates can help.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Brown,
Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children. Now, I learn that one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit it. How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill closed to a river. It is such beautiful a place! We can hear birds singing happy all round. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting. We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have a fun. I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience. Unless you have interests in it, write to me.
Yours，
Lucy
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是新华中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛，请撰写一份演讲稿，内容主要包括：
1、 目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；
2、 骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。
参考词汇：环保的(environmentally friendly)
注意：1、词数100词左右；
2、演讲稿开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone.
.
That is all. Thank you!
玉溪一中2018—2019学年上学期高一年级期末考
英语答案
听力：
1-5 BBAAB 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 CABCA
阅读理解：
21—24 BCCB 25—27 BDA 28—31 BCDA 32—35 BDAA 36—40 CFAED
完型填空：
41—45 CDACA 46—50 BAADB 51—55 CBADD 56—60 CCBBD
语法填空：
61. on / upon 62. that /which 63. are given 64. themselves 65. choice
66. and 67. working 68. rise 69.easily 70. if / when
短文改错：
1. take→took 2. fit后加for 3. join→joining 4. closed→close 5. such→so
6. happy→happily 7. that→which 8. have a fun 9. Unless→If 10. interests→interest
书面表达：
Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School. It is my great honor to make a speech here. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”. As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams. How can we solve the problems then?
As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas. What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health. Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!
That is all. Thank you!
微信/支付宝扫码支付