2018—2019学年第一学期高一期末考试英语试题
命题人：孙海燕 李白云 审题人：郭治平
【本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟】
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband?
A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet.
2. What will the weather be like on Friday?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital.
4. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books.
5. What is in the man’s bag?
A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?
A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping.
7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends?
A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past?
A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.
9. What is the woman?
A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the woman live now?
A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan.
11. What language is the woman good at?
A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish.
12. What does the woman teach in a school?
A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street.
14. What is the weather like today?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
16. What time is it probably now?
A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine?
A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room.
18. When does the speaker usually go to work?
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.
19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.
20. What do we know about the speaker?
A. She is a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work.
C. She often reads the newspaper at night.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
GROUP EVENTS & PARTIES
Wanting to have a great time for a special occasion (场合), but are tired of the usual restaurant dinner, or house party? If so, then bring your group to Florida Surf Lessons to go surfing and then get ready for a great time on the beach, and in the surf!
Tell us what your theme is and then let the professionals at Florida Surf Lessons take care of the rest!
Birthday Parties: Surfing birthday parties are a fantastic way to celebrate life by getting out there and experiencing it. Guests at a surfing party will be grateful for this opportunity to join you in beginning this new and exciting challenge in life. We provide goodie bags (礼品包) and all. Parents: Not only will your child appreciate you but your celebrity status (名人地位) with their friends will soar!
Teams & Clubs: Mix up the daily routine by taking your team or club surfing with Florida Surf Lessons. Your group is sure to have a wonderful experience.
School Field Trips: Attention teachers! Give your kids a field trip that is educational, fun and sure to please.
Reunions & Family Events: Surfing is a terrific way to bring loved ones and friends together.
Graduation Parties: Let's go surfing to celebrate this great occasion.
l Age Requirements: Min: 5 years old — For Both Kids and Adults一Men and Women
l Group Size: Over 5 People
l When Offered: Every day from July 1 to August 30. Click Here For More Information!
l Cost: $48.00 per person(A 20% discount will be given to a group of over nine people)
l Included: Professional Surf Instruction + Surfboard + Party Favors
l Lesson Length: 3 Hours (booking ahead of schedule is needed)
l Male And Female Instructors Available: Yes
Contact Us: 561-625-5375· info@floridasurflessons.com
21. The text is probably taken from a________.
A. Newspaper B. magazine C. Website D. travel guide
22.The underlined word“soar”in paragraph 3 most probably means________.
A. change slightly B. worsen suddenly C. lose gradually D. rise quickly
23. We can learn about the Florida Surf Lessons that_________.
A. you need to book ahead of time
B. you can choose the instructor you like
C. you are not allowed to use your own equipment
D. people can celebrate through all kinds of water sports
B
Dear Editor,
I am writing to you about the article in your magazine last month about youth crime. As a teenager myself I found the article rather offensive(冒犯的) as it suggested that the largest part of teenagers get into trouble with the police at some time or another. I can honestly say that I have never committed a crime(犯罪) and as far as I know, neither have any of my friends.
I don't know where the journalist got his information from or if he did any proper research, but the way he described teenagers gave me the impression that he doesn't actually know many teenagers. Maybe when he was younger he was regularly in trouble with the police and that's where he got his ideas from. If this is true then he shouldn't judge other people from his own behaviour in the past.
Many teenagers I know always help other people in the community, such as raising money for charity and doing voluntary work. A group of us recently spent an entire Sunday morning picking up litter in our local park. We didn't get paid for it; we just wanted to make it cleaner and safer for everyone, especially as many young children and dog walkers use the park.
Also, as teenagers, we are far too busy studying for exams and doing homework to be "walking the streets every night, looking for trouble", as your journalist wrote in his article. I have to study after school every night during the week. I do get some free time at the weekend but I like to play football, go cycling or swimming, go to the cinema or have coffee with my friends and have a chance to talk to them. I think you will agree that there is nothing criminal about that.
As your magazine is aimed at young readers, I think your journalists should be more careful about what they write and they should research their ideas better, or you may find that teenagers stop buying your magazine altogether.
Yours sincerely,
Daniel Browning
24. Why has Daniel written this letter?
A. To ask for an apology. B.To offer a different point of view.
C. To apologize for his friends’ behavior. D. To persuade people not to buy the magazine.
25. What does Daniel think about the journalist?
A. He has never met a teenager. B. He has done much research on his article.
C. He doesn't understand young people. D. He was a troublemaker when he was young.
26. Why does Daniel mention the park?
A. To describe what the park is like. B. To try to get more people to volunteer.
C. To ask the journalists to help clean it. D. To show that he and his friends are responsible.
27. What might Daniel write in his diary about the magazine article?
A. I can't believe how some intelligent adults misunderstand young people.
B. I want to be a journalist now after reading such a well-written article.
C. I am glad the journalist wrote a letter of apology in the magazine.
D. I read an interesting article about youth crime today.
C
MOOC, a massive(大规模的) open online course, aims at providing interactive discussion and open access via the web. In addition to traditional course materials such as videos, readings, and problem sets, MOOCs provide interactive user forums (论坛) that help build a community for the students, professors, and teaching assistants.
MOOCs first made waves in the fall of 2011, when Professor Sebastian Thrun from Stanford University opened his graduate-level artificial intelligence course up to any student anywhere, and 160,000 students in more than 190 countries signed up. This new kind of online classes is shaking up the higher education world in many ways. Since the courses can be taken by hundreds of thousands of students at the same time, the number of universities might decrease greatly. Professor Thrun has even imagined a future in which there will only need to be 10 universities in the world. Perhaps the most impressive thing about MOOCs, many of which are being taught by professors at prestigious (声誉高的) universities, is that they're free. This is certainly good news for cash-strapped students.
There is a lot of excitement and fear about MOOCs. While some say free online courses are a great way to increase the enrollment (注册) of students who are lack of resources, some critics (批评者) have said that MOOCs encourage an unrealistic one-size-fits-all model of higher education and that there is no replacement for true dialogues between professors and their students. After all, a brain is not a computer. We are not blank hard drives waiting to be filled with data. People learn from people they love and remember the things that arouse emotion. Some critics worry that online students will miss out on the social aspects of college.
28. What can we learn about MOOCs?
A. It is cheap to take the courses.
B. Most courses are about artificial intelligence.
C. They have decreased the number of universities.
D. Many courses are offered by professors from famous universities.
29. The“cash-strapped students”in the second paragraph refers to students who are_________.
A. fond of money B. short of money C. careful with money D. familiar with money
30. What might be one of the disadvantages of MOOCs?
A. The limited courses offered around the world.
B. The disappearance of traditional course materials.
C. The overreliance on professors from good universities.
D.The lack of social interaction among students and professors.
31. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To give an introduction of MOOCs.
B. To put an advertisement for MOOCs.
C. To describe the influence of artificial intelligence.
D. To express a critical attitude towards artificial intelligence.
D
Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all, but owned by none一that's because all of Jim's art is created on an unusual canvas (画布)一the soft sand. He sometimes spends days working on a piece, only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it.
Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago, when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick. He ended up drawing a 12-foot-long fish. Since then, Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.
Over the years, his drawings have become bigger, but the tools he uses haven't changed—All he needs is a stick, a garden rake (耙) and most importantly, his lively imagination!
Just like any good artist, Jim is quite particular about the “quality” of his canvas, sometimes walking for miles, in search of perfect sand. His latest piece of work, which is also the world's largest freelance drawing(自由绘画), was created in the desert sands of Nevada. It took Jim three trips, eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3-mile work of art. It took the storm just one night to destroy it! However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his paintings away.
Jim's art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary named “Sandman” in 2005. Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand一he is also an excellent chef (厨师) and founder of an organization called “Outstanding in the Field", whose motto is to celebrate food at its source. Accordingly, group dining events are held outdoors on farms, with the diners being treated to a delicious meal. The events, which are held in different farms throughout America, are always sold out the minute the schedule is announced.
32. It can be learnt from the text that_________.
A. Denevan walks a lot to complete his work
B. it is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand to draw on
C. it usually takes long for the storm to destroy Denevan's work
D. Denevan is very particular about his drawing tools
33. What does Denevan enjoy about his work according to the text?
A. Walking a long distance. B. Waiting for the storm to come.
C. Looking for a suitable canvas. D. Watching his work being destroyed by nature.
34. Which of the following can best describe Denevan?
A. Generous. B. Open-minded. C. Imaginative. D. Traditional.
35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Denevan loses his interest in art soon.
B. Denevan is also popular as a chef.
C. Being a happy chef is Denevan's final goal in life.
D. Denevan's fame helps him with his chef job.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever lost your temper (脾气)? Did you scream or want to hit someone?
36_______. You may get angry when something doesn't go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when you don't understand your homework or when your team loses an important game. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. That made you angry!
There are diferent ways people feel anger. 37_______. Are you breathing faster? Is your face bright red? Do you want to break something or hit someone? Anger can make you scream at those around you, even people you like or love.
Some people keep their anger buried deep inside. If you do this, you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt. You may start to cry. 38_______. You should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others.
Don't lose control if you get angry 39_______. Instead, admit to yourself that you are angry and try to know why. What can you do to keep the situation from happening again? If your little sister gets a toy and you don' t, it's not OK to break that toy. Maybe you can ask her to share it with you.
It helps to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, teacher, or relative. 40_________.
A. It's not good to hide your anger.
B. Anger can even be a good thing.
C. Taking it out on others never solves anything.
D. Many things may make you angry.
E. Usually your body will tell you when you are angry.
F. Once you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go away.
G. When someone you know is angry, he or she may stop talking to you or become quiet.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A group of homeless children in the Indian capital — New Delhi publish a newspaper. It tells about their own 41 .
It is called Balaknama, which means "children’s voice". It is written and 42 by children. About 10,000 people 43 it.
The children write about poverty, child labor, underage marriages and drugs. When 44 arrive and the team sits down to select stories, lots of fights 45 . They argue, "This story will have more impact than that story.” So there are a lot of 46 before the final 47 goes to print.
The newspaper has 70 48 in several states and 14 in the capital. All of the reporters, editors and managers are 49 children.
Many of their parents are 50 and cannot read or write. The children now earn money, and many of them 51 classes online that may help them find a job.
The newspaper is published every month. It has eight pages. In 2002, when it began 52 , the newspaper was published four times a year. It has 53 the lives of many of the children who publish it, and hopes to 54 the lives of thousands of others. Non-governmental organizations and charity groups 55 the newspaper.
Sanjay Gupta leads a group that helps the children and 56 money to the newspaper.
“They feel very encouraged when people 57 them. I think this is a really 58 tool to empower (使自主) them." said he.
The newspaper costs about three cents. That is less than the 59 of a small cup of tea in India. 60 , the small cost gives the children hope that they will someday have a home and a job.
41. A. families B. parents C. lives D. hopes
42. A. edited B. sold C. bought D. told
43. A. join B.read C. cover D. run
44. A. messages B. papers C. reports D. events
45. A. break out B. give out C. work out D. start out
46. A. problems B. questions C. debates D. actions
47. A. decision B. selection C. subject D. discussion
48. A. reporters B. actors C. managers D. children
49. A. homeless B. strict C. energetic D. organized
50. A. patient B. healthy C. jobless D. careless
51. A. attend B. discover C. create D. found
52. A. operations B. designs C. reaction D. performance
53. A. recorded B. changed C. treated D. replaced
54. A. improve B. enlarge C. reform D. choose
55. A. supply B. adopt C. copy D. support
56. A. lends B. pays C. donates D. returns
57. A. appreciate B. refuse C. believe D. invite
58. A. useless B. powerful C. grateful D. unnecessary
59. A. shape B. quality C. taste D. price
60. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. Besides D. However
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wuzhen is a typical ancient town in southern China. 61 (lie) in the northern part of Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province, it can be easily accessed (到达) through a number of expressways. On a recent business trip to Shanghai, a local friend 62 (invite) me to Wuzhen.
It was 9: 00 am when we arrived there. With its houses made 63 black bricks and gray tiles (瓦) against the white walls, the small town is like a 64 (tradition) Chinese ink and wash painting. Wandering along the riverside, you will be 65 (deep) impressed by the great view and slow lifestyle. At lunchtime, I 66 (treat) to the steamed white fish, a well-known dish served at most 67 (restaurant) in Wuzhen. It tasted so good. But I think it is the mix of culture and food that makes it so outstanding. After lunch, we continued our walk, enjoying the sights and learning about its history, a history 68 is full of good stories and unique characters.
It's really fortunate for anybody 69 (explore) such a beautiful place. We hope there will be 70 second chance to visit this wonderful town!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were
Mom’s favoritest. At dinner we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mom was grateful and moving.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的季节；
2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受……）。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好；
3. 行文连贯，语篇完整；
4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。
2018—2019学年第一学期高一期末考试英语试题
听力
1-5 BCCBC 6-10 CACBA 11-15 BABAC 16-20 AACBA
阅读理解
21-25 CDABC 26-30 DADBD 31-35 AADCB 36-40 DEACF
完形填空
41-45 CABCA 46-50 CBAAC 51-55 AABAD 56-60 CABDD
语法填空
61.lying 62.invited 63.of 64.traditional 65.deeply
66.was treated 67.restaurants 68.that/which 69.to explore 70.a
改错
1. so –but 2. houseworks –housework 3. or –and 4. get –got 5. on 6. her –his 7. in kitchen 中间加the 8. what –that 9. favoritest –favorite 10. moving –moved
作文范文
The Season I Like best
There are four seasons in my hometown--spring, summer, autumn and winter. But what I like best is spring.
As the days get warmer and warmer, we can take off our winter clothes and begin to put on colorful sweaters or other spring clothes. The rain in spring is a wonderful thing, which washes away the drought of winter and brings with it nice and wet air. Besides, everything is going to show their energy again. The trees and grass turn green, and all kinds of flowers are beautiful. Also, I can do enough outdoor activities, like flying kites and going out with my friends.
Spring is the most beautiful and the most wonderful season of all. I love everything that spring brings to us.
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