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班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
2018-2019学年高一上学期训练卷
必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes
英 语 （二）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Zhang Heng(78~139), a native of Nanyang in central China’s Henan Province, was a mathematician,astronomer and geographer of the Eastern Han Dynasty(25~220).
Zhang’s greatest contributions were in the field of astronomy. In 123 he corrected the calendar to bring it into line with the seasons. In 132 he invented the first seismoscope. It was in the shape of a cylinder with eight dragon heads around the top, each with a ball in its mouth. Around the bottom were eight frogs, each directly under a dragon’s head. When an earthquake occurred, ball fell out of a dragon’s mouth into a frog’s mouth, making a noise.
Zhang Heng was a supporter of the Hun, the ancient theory, which stated that the earth is inside an egg. He wrote, “The sky is like a hen’s egg and the Earth is like the yolk of the egg, lying alone at the center. The sky is large and the Earth is small. ”
He also drew a detailed map of the heaven. His chart showed 124 constellations (星群) consisting of a total of 2, 500 stars, 320 of which were bright stars with names. “This is not including those observed by sailors, ” he wrote, “Of the small stars, there are eleven thousand five hundred and twenty. ”
However, Zhang Heng was not satisfied with his paper map of the sky. When his charts were completed, he hired craftsmen to build what may have been the world’s oldest three-dimensional models of the heaven. The first globes were made out of bamboo strips, but eventually he had a globe made out of bronze, which was almost five meters in circumference. This in itself would have been a remarkable accomplishment.
But Zhang Heng took it one step further. He used the power of water to make his globe complete one rotation every year, showing how the positions of the stars changed from one season to the next.
1. What is seismoscope in Paragraph 2?
A. An art work which was very beautiful.
B. A device for measuring earthquake.
C. A toy for kids with some animals on it.
D. A musical instrument which can make a noise.
2. What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The detailed map of the heaven.
B. 124 constellations.
C. The heaven.
D. 2, 500 stars.
3. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. A Great Astronomer
B. The First Seismoscope
C. Zhang Heng
D. Zheng Heng and All His Inventions
B
The McDonald family from Glasgow, Scotland, were on holiday in Western Australia when their vehicle broke down in a desert area ninety miles north of the town of Laverton. This happened on a Tuesday, and the McDonalds were expected to arrive in the city of Kalgoorlie on Wednesday evening. When they did not show up, Mrs McDonald’s brother told the local police.
A spokesperson from the rescue team that discovered the McDonalds’ vehicle said that the family planned carefully for their desert trip. They knew that they needed to stay with their vehicle instead of setting out to seek help, and they did the right thing by lighting a fire as a signal to attract attention.
When it comes to making a desert trip, the spokesperson also suggested bringing warm clothing for the cold nights and light clothing, hats, and sunscreen for the hot days. Besides, travelers should have a well-stocked survival kit (装备) including a first-aid kit, map, matches or lighter, and a knife. They should also make sure to pack plenty of food and water, spare tires (轮胎), and fuel. The spokesperson’s final suggestion was to tell a friend or family member about your travel plans.
After the unpleasant experience, John McDonald told reporters that he had read quite a lot about desert survival before coming to Australia. He knew that if they had tried to walk to the nearest town, they would not have been able to carry enough water and that they had to cut down on what they ate, because digestion requires a great deal of water.
Mr McDonald said he was extremely happy to see the rescue team and thankful that his family had survived. When asked what advice he could share with other possible desert travelers, Mr McDonald said, “Don’t panic. Stay where you are and wait to be rescued. ” This trip through the Australian desert is one vacation the McDonald family will never forget!
4. Where was the McDonald family on Tuesday?
A. In an Australian desert.
B. In the city of Kalgoorlie.
C. At a local police station.
D. At the town of Laverton.
5. What did the McDonald family do when their car broke down?
A. They set out to ask for help.
B. They walked to the nearest town.
C. They sent out a signal and waited for rescue.
D. They lit a fire to keep themselves warm.
6. In Paragraph 3, the spokesperson mainly ________.
A. gave tourists tips on visiting Western Australia
B. provided details on how to prepare for desert travel
C. gave instructions on surviving in terrible conditions
D. described how the McDonald family survived in the desert
7. What is John McDonald’s suggestion on a desert trip?
A. Prepare a special vehicle for it.
B. Never try to make a desert trip alone.
C. Try to cross a desert in a suitable season.
D. Stay calm if you are trapped in the desert.
Ⅱ. 完形填空
In the middle of town lived an old man. One day he 1 his watch in his own store. It was 2 to him because it was from his wife. After searching 3 in the store for a long while, he 4 to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store. He 5 them that the person who found it would be rewarded. 6 this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the 7 store, but still could not find the watch.
Soon the man felt hopeless and wanted to 8 . A little boy went up to him and asked for another 9 . The man looked at him and thought, “Why not? 10 , this kid looks sincere enough. ” 11 the man sent him back in the store. After a while the boy 12 with the watch in his hand! The man was very 13 , and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had 14 . The boy replied, “I did nothing but sat on the ground and 15 . Then I heard the ticking (滴答声) of the watch and just looked for it in that 16 . ”
We usually think about our own needs, which can’t bring peace into our mind. 17 we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while, which can produce a 18 result. So allow a few minutes of 19 to your mind every day, and see how it helps you deal with your work and make 20 as you expect to!
1. A. lost B. broke C. hid D. fixed
2. A. close B. strange C. similar D. important
3. A. young and old B. heavy and light
C. high and low D. black and white
4. A. forgot B. decided C. agreed D. learned
5. A. warned B. taught C. worried D. promised
6. A. Hearing B. Seeing C. Wearing D. Feeling
7. A. big B. dirty C. whole D. busy
8. A. set off B. give up C. calm down D. show off
9. A. date B. reason C. meeting D. chance
10. A. After all B. So far C. At first D. As usual
11. A. But B. Or C. So D. Unless
12. A. ran away B. came out C. fell down D. went back
13. A. angry B. proud C. nervous D. surprised
14. A. failed B. finished C. regretted D. doubted
15. A. played B. waited C. listened D. watched
16. A. station B. direction C. situation D. darkness
17. A. Luckily B. Possibly C. Besides D. Instead
18. A. clear B. good C. direct D. natural
19. A. silence B. exercise C. pleasure D. conversation
20. A. noises B. sense C. progress D. mistakes
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After four years of living here, I have a better 1. ________(understand) of northern China’s food.
Northern China’s hearty food is 2. ________(general) more acceptable to Westerners. They can enjoy Beijing roast duck, beef and dairy from Inner Mongolia, and Korean dishes in the northeast. Northern China experiences cold and dry winters, and hot summers, 3. ______(make) calories and salt replacement more important. As a result, northern dishes have strong flavors, compared with the south 4. ________ dishes are lighter in flavor.
Wheat is the main crop of northern China, and you will find a variety of wheat-flour 5. ______(product). Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certainly secondary to wheat. Dumplings are very popular in the north, 6. ________(serve) with vinegar for dipping.
Northerners tend to eat more meat and dairy for the purpose 7. ________ fighting against the cold weather. Most meat dishes 8. ________(base) on mutton, pork, beef, chicken, and fish.
9. ________ are less fresh vegetables available because of the cold weather. Fruit is traditionally limited to a few hard seasonal varieties like apples, so it doesn’t feature much in the cuisine, although the northwest is famous for 10. ________(it) dried fruit and wine.
2018-2019学年高一上学期训练卷
必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes
英 语（二）答 案
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
1-3 BDC 4-7 ACBD
Ⅱ. 完型填空
1-5ADCBD 6-10ACBDA 11-15CBDAC 16-20BDBAC
Ⅲ. 语法填空
1.understanding 2.generally 3.making 4.where 5.products
6.served 7.of 8.are based 9.There 10.its
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