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班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
2018-2019学年高一上学期训练卷
必修二 Unit1 Cultural relics
英 语 （二）
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4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
A group of scientists in the Netherlands recently used high-tech methods to examine a secret hidden inside an ancient Chinese statue. It was sent to the Drents Museum in the northeastern Netherlands as part of an exhibit. But while working on the statue, researchers took the chance to study the body of a Buddhist monk inside it.
The statue was shipped to a medical center for CT scans, which are tests that produce X-ray pictures. Scientists used the technology to find out the statue’s hidden secrets. The body of the monk was sitting on top of a roll of cloth marked with Chinese characters. The cloth showed that the monk was named Liuquan and lived around the year 1100.
“On the outside, it looked like a large statue of Buddha,” said Vincent van Vilsteren from the Drents Museum. “What flabbergasted me was that, on the inside, it was the mummy (干尸) of a Buddhist monk. Later we learned that for the first 200 years, the mummy was probably placed in a Buddhist temple. Only in the 14th century did they do all the work to move it into a nice statue. ”
Researchers at the Drents Museum still have a lot of questions about the mummy. It is believed to be the only Chinese Buddhist mummy that has been studied outside Asia. Scientists hope that DNA testing on the mummy will help them learn more about it. Further research may dig up more information about the monk in the months to come.
1. What is special about the statue?
A. Something unusual is in it.
B. It is a modern Chinese statue.
C. It is made of different kinds of material.
D. Strange characters can be seen on its surface.
2. Research showed that the monk ________.
A. died of a terrible disease
B. lived around the 12th century
C. sat on an ancient Chinese book
D. was burned right after his death
3. The underlined word “flabbergasted” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A. disturbed B. satisfied
C. surprised D. saved
4. What is the text mainly about?
A. Ancient Chinese statues.
B. The Drents Museum.
C. Buddhism in China.
D. A mummified monk.
B
Valcamonica has one of the largest collections of rock drawings in the world. There have been about 200, 000 figures and symbols carved into the rocks over a time period
of approximately 8, 000 years. Valcamonica’s pictures show various scenes and are connected through common themes like magic, war, navigation and agriculture.
The rock drawings discovered in Valcamonica were the first prehistoric symbols of their kind recognized anywhere in the world. UNESCO first recognized the drawings in 1979 when about 140, 000 were discovered, however, since then many more have been uncovered.
These drawings are spread all across the valley. The carvings began to taper off during the Iron Age and fewer appeared after that. The last period has been attributed to(归功于……) the Camunni people. Still there are drawings that have been identified as being from the 19th century. Many of these were created using the technique of engraving(雕刻).
Some of the figures discovered in Valcamonica have been superimposed(叠映) without any order, but in most cases they appear in logical orders and also explain the relationship between each picture or symbol to tell a story.
The first known modern report of the rock carvings was in 1909 when Walther Laeng happened upon two decorated rocks in Capo di Ponte. Scholars only took interest in the drawings in the 1920s. More rocks with engravings were soon found in the areas nearby and research into their history began. In the 1930s comprehensive study campaigns were undertaken.
It was after the Second World War that the cataloging and mapping of the engravings began. This task was taken up by various teams of experts from Italy and other countries that were led by Laeng. In 1955 preservation work on the rocks began.
In 1968, a large series of conferences were held where scholars from all over the world met to discuss the rock drawings, which gave us some idea of what various societies of the past might have been like.
5. What do we know about Valcamonica’s pictures?
A. They tell a long whole story.
B. They are interrelated in some ways.
C. They were carved 8, 000 years ago.
D. They were first discovered in 1979.
6. The underlined part “taper off” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “________”.
A. turn up B. go up
C. die out D. stand out
7. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. The history of the rock drawings.
B. The features of the rock drawings.
C. The discovery of the rock drawings.
D. The formation of the rock drawings.
8. Studies of the rock drawings ________.
A. show us the development of art
B. started after the Second World War
C. were conducted by scholars from UNESCO
D. help us know something about societies of the past
Ⅱ. 七选五阅读理解
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Child Development
People live much longer than most other animals, so human childhood also lasts a long time. Unlike baby animals, human children need many years to learn how to live on their own as adults. As children’s bodies grow, so do their minds.
1
There are several stages of child development. Infancy (婴儿期) is the most helpless stage. Over their first year infants gradually learn to roll over, sit up, crawl (爬),
and take their first steps with someone helping them. As they grow out of infancy, babies begin to make sounds similar to words.
The toddler stage (学步期) begins when a baby starts to walk, usually at about the age of 1. Most children also start saying words at about this time. As toddlers grow they become stronger and have more control of their bodies. Their thinking skills also improve. 2 They like to copy what other people say and do.
Between the ages of 3 and 5, children are in the preschool stage. Children learn many important skills during this stage. They learn to share and take turns.
3 Playing with others helps them learn how to get along with all kinds of people.
Starting school marks a new stage. Children’s minds develop quickly as they learn reading and writing. They also learn more about cooperating with others.
Between 9 and 12 years old, children are preteens. 4 They become better at controlling their behavior. Preteens also understand how to be helpful to others.
5 As preteens become teenagers, they move one step closer to becoming adults and living on their own.
A. This growth is called child development.
B. As their bodies grow stronger, they try sports.
C. They learn how to play simple games with rules.
D. During this stage they become much more independent.
E. The end of the preteen years marks the end of childhood.
F. They slowly start putting words together to make sentences.
G. Preteens also become more aware of the world beyond their home.
Ⅲ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I still remember the first day I come to this new school. Everything was new to me, what made me realize I was no longer a small child. I had to depend on me. Luckily, I made several good friend. Their interests were similar with mine. I had great English teacher, Maggie. She let me know the important of English. So I decided to learn English hardly. Although it was very difficult at first, but with the help of my teacher, I made rapidly progress. Just as the old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
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2018-2019学年高一上学期训练卷
必修二 Unit1 Cultural relics
英 语（二）答 案
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
1-4 ABCD 5-8 BCCD
Ⅱ. 七选五阅读理解
1-5AFCDE
Ⅲ. 短文改错
1.第一句中come→came。
2.第二句中what→which。
3.第三句中me→myself。
4.第四句中friend→friends。
5.第五句中with→to。
6.第六句中great前加a。
7.第七句中important→importance。
8.第八句中hardly→hard。
9.第九句中去掉but。
10.第九句中rapidly→rapid。
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