2018年七年级英语下册全一册试题(冀教版20套含答案)
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由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ Unit 6 Seasons词句精讲精练 词汇精讲 ‎1. surprised surprised 是形容词,意为“吃惊的,感到惊讶的”,句子的主语通常是人。例如:‎ I’m surprised at the accident. 我对这起事故感到很吃惊。‎ How surprised the students are! 学生们是多么吃惊啊! ‎ ‎【拓展】‎ surprising也是形容词,意为“吃惊的,令人惊讶的”,常修饰物。例如:‎ He told me something surprising. 他告诉我一些令人吃惊的事情。‎ ‎2. become become作系动词,意为“开始变得,变成”。例如: He becomes a teacher. 他成了一名老师。‎ Her mother became angry when she heard the news. 她妈妈听到这个消息时非常生气。 【拓展】become,get与turn become,get与turn作系动词时都有“变”的含义。‎ ‎(1)become是一个中性词,用于意义好、坏两方面的变化都可以。可与形容词和名词连用。 get能替代become,但become较为正式。get与become前面的主语既可以是人也可以是物。例如:‎ He became/got angry with his son. 他生他儿子的气。‎ His coat has become/got badly torn. 他的外套已经非常破了。‎ ‎(2)get经常与形容词的比较级连用。例如:‎ The days are getting longer and longer after the winter solstice.‎ 冬至过后,天变得越来越长。 (3)turn表示“变得……”,主要强调变化或转变成与以前不同的东西。例如:‎ His face turned red. 他的脸变红了。‎ ‎【注意】系动词become一般不可用来表示“将来变得……”的意思。‎ ‎3. mountain&hill mountain 指陡峭连绵的高山 the Taihang Mountains 太行上脉 hill 指较低矮的小山或丘陵 It’s easy to climb a hill but difficult to climb a mountain. 爬小山很容易,但爬大山很难。‎ ‎4. clear ‎(1)clear 作形容词,意为“清晰的,晴朗的,清澈的”。例如:‎ I can see a plane flying in the clear sky. 我能看见飞机在晴朗的天空中飞行。‎ The water in the river is very clear. 这条河里的水非常清澈。‎ He speaks loud and clear. 他说话响亮清楚。‎ ‎(2)clear 作动词意为“收拾,清除”。例如:‎ ‎ Please clear the ashes from the fireplace. 请清除壁炉的灰。‎ ‎(3)clear 作动词,意为“清掉(嗓子里的痰);清(嗓子) ”。例如:‎ He cleared his throat, and went on with his summing-up report.‎ 他清了清嗓子,继续做总结报告。‎ ‎5. reach ‎ reach是及物动词,可以直接接宾语。例如:‎ ‎ I’ll call you as soon as I reach New York. 我一到达纽约就给你打电话。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎【拓展】get to, reach&arrive 的辨析 ‎(1)arrive “到达”, 不及物动词,后接at 跟小地点;接in跟大地点。例如:‎ They arrive in Shanghai today. 今天他们到达上海。‎ When I arrive at the hotel, I will call you. 我到达旅馆时,会给你打电话。‎ ‎(2)get “到达”,不及物动词,后接介词to跟地点。例如:‎ When did you get to Beijing? 你什么时候到达北京?‎ ‎(3)reach “到达”,及物动词,后面直接跟地点。例如:‎ When she reaches the office, she likes drinking some tea.‎ 她到达办公室时喜欢喝点茶。‎ ‎6. popular popular是形容词,意为“流行的;受欢迎的”。be popular with意为“受……欢迎”。例如:‎ ‎ This kind of sweater is very popular. 这种毛衣非常流行。‎ ‎ She is a popular teacher in our school. 她是我们学校一位很受欢迎的老师。‎ ‎ His songs are popular with young people. 他的歌很受年轻人的欢迎。‎ ‎7. look look在此作连系动词,表示“看起来,看上去”,后面要跟形容词或名词作表语。例如:‎ Her mother looks very young. 她妈妈看起来很年轻。‎ ‎ The blouse looks very beautiful. 那件衬衫看上去很漂亮。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎(1)类似look这种用法的词还有:feel(摸起来,感觉);smell(闻起来);sound(听起来);taste(品尝)等。例如:‎ The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很美味。‎ The song sounds nice. 那首歌听起来很好听。‎ I feel so happy today. Mum will buy me a new bike. ‎ 我今天很高兴,妈妈要为我买辆新自行车。‎ ‎(2)look还可以是行为动词,意为“看”,指看这个动作,是一个不及物动词。例如:‎ Look at the blackboard, please! 请看黑板!‎ What are you looking at? 你在看什么?‎ ‎8. have/ eat ‎ eat 与have 都可以表示“吃”的意思,有时两者可互换。例如:‎ I eat (have) an apple every day. 我每天吃一个苹果。‎ They are having (eating) their lunch. 他们在吃中饭。‎ eat 可用作不及物动词,后面不跟宾语。但是have没有这个用法。‎ 例如:We eat well at noon. 我们午饭吃的很好。‎ ‎【注意】“吃药”习惯说“have(take) medicine”,不说“eat medicine”。‎ ‎9. in front of & in the front of ‎ in front of和in the front of 都是介词短语, 表示“在……面”,of的后面经常用名词或者代词表示地点。但是in front of强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面。in the front of强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面。例如: ‎ There is a big desk in the front of our classroom. 在我们教室里,前面有一个大课桌。‎ There is a big tree in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有一棵大树。‎ ‎10. wear, put on &dress ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎(1)wear 表示穿着、戴着的某种状态。例如:‎ She wears a pink coat. 她穿着一件粉红色大衣。‎ ‎(2)put on 表示穿戴的动作。例如:‎ She puts on her pink coat. 她穿上她的红色的大衣。‎ ‎(3)dress 后接人作宾语,表示“给……穿衣”。例如:‎ She dresses herself every day. 她每天自己穿衣。‎ ‎11. wake up&wake…up ‎ ‎ wake up wake up 意为“醒来”,是不及物动词词组,其后不能接表示人的名词或者代词。例如:The students usually wake up early. 学生们通常醒的很早。‎ wake…up wake sb. up 意为“把某人叫醒”,是指一方把另一方叫醒或者吵醒,wake和up之间加表示人的名词或者代词。例如:‎ Don’t wake your father up. He’s too tired. 不要把你父亲吵醒。他太累了。‎ ‎12. laugh&smile ‎ ‎ (1)laugh是一个动词,意为“大笑”,指哈哈大笑或者出声的笑,常伴有动作,表示高兴、快乐、嘲笑等。例如:‎ ‎ At that moment, everyone began to laugh and sing. 那时大家开始又唱又笑。‎ ‎(2)smile意为“微笑”,指无声的笑,重在笑容,表示愉快、亲切、友好等。例如:‎ ‎ The man smiled and immediately went out. 那人微微一笑便出去了。‎ 词汇精练 Ⅰ. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。‎ ‎ 1. When did you w______ up this morning?‎ ‎ 2. The weather t______ hot and I can go swimming.‎ ‎ 3. The English teacher is very p_______ with the students.‎ ‎ 4. F______ is the harvest season.‎ ‎ 5. What a c_____ day it is!‎ Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。‎ ‎ 1. I was _______ (surprise) to see him there.‎ ‎2. He _______ (become) a doctor when he grew up.‎ ‎3. The girl _______(look) younger in the dress.‎ ‎4. The students are playing ______ (happy).‎ ‎5. We should eat more vegetables to keep ______ (health).‎ ‎6. Often, the temperature______ (reach) 40 degrees!‎ ‎7. It’s ______ (cloud) today.‎ ‎8. The meat ______ (smell) nice.‎ ‎9. It’s ______ (rain) today, do we can’t go hiking.‎ ‎10. China is a country with a ______ (colour) history.‎ Ⅲ. 选词填空。‎ ‎ 1. They ______ (arrived/reached/got) Beijing last night.‎ ‎2. Qomolangma is the highest________( mountain / hill) in the world.‎ ‎ 3. _______ (everyone / every one) of us went to the Great Wall yesterday.‎ ‎4. There is a tall tree _________ ( in front of / in the front of) the classroom.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎5. The boy made faces in class. All the students _______(laughed / smiled).‎ ‎6. I always ______ (have / eat) breakfast at seven in the morning.‎ ‎7. Mary ______ (puts on / dresses / wears) a beautiful skirt today.‎ ‎8. There are so many _______ (cloudy / clouds) I the sky.‎ ‎9. First, you can put a tap ________ (on the tree / in the tree) so the sap can come out easily.‎ ‎10. I _______ (mustn’t / don’t have to ) wear my uniform on weekends.‎ Ⅳ. 选择方框中的短语填空,每个短语限用一次,注意形式。‎ wake up, come out, go away, have to, be going to ‎ ‎ 1. The cloud disappears (消失) and the sun ______ again.‎ ‎2. It’s snowy outside, so I ______ stay at home.‎ ‎3. I ______ early and get up at 6 o’clock.‎ ‎4. Next weekend, we ______ our mother school to visit our teachers.‎ ‎5. I hope the snow will ______ soon.‎ 参考答案 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。‎ ‎ 1. wake 2. turns 3. popular 4. Fall 5. clear ‎ Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. surprised 2. became 3. looks 4. happily 5. healthy ‎6. reaches 7. cloudy 8. smells 9. rainy/raining 10. colourful ‎ Ⅲ. 选词填空。‎ ‎1. reached 2. mountain 3. Every one 4. in front of 5. laughed ‎6. have 7. wears 8. clouds 9. in the tree 10. don’t have to Ⅳ. 选择方框中的短语填空,每个短语限用一次,注意形式。‎ ‎ 1. comes out 2. have to 3. wake up 4. are going to 5. go away 句式精讲 ‎1. It’s a great season for…‎ ‎“It’s a great season for…”是一个常用句型,意为“这是……的好季节”。该句型与句型It’s time for…(到……的时候了,该……了)结构相同,for后面用名词或者代词,如果跟动词,要将动词变成动名词形式,或者将for改为to,后面用动词原形。例如:‎ It’s a great season to pick apples. 这是摘苹果的好季节。‎ It’s a great season for exercise. 这是锻炼的好季节。‎ It’s great season to plant trees. 这是植树的好季节。‎ ‎2. It’s one’s turn to…‎ ‎ turn 作名词时,意为“轮流,依次轮到的机会”。常用于结构:it’s one’s turn to do sth. 意为“轮到某人做某事了”。例如:‎ It’s your turn to clean the room. 轮到你打扫房间了。‎ ‎ Now, it’s your turn to read the text. 现在,轮到你读课文了。‎ ‎ 【拓展】‎ turn 做动词时,可以做行为动词也可以做连系动词。做行为动词时,意为“转弯,转身,翻转,旋转”;turn做连系动词时有“变色,到达(某年龄)”等含义。“‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 例如:‎ Turn left at the end of the road. ‎ ‎ 在路的尽头左转。‎ ‎ I turned around quickly to see if someone was following. ‎ 他迅速转过身来,看看是否有人在后面跟着。‎ ‎ The leaves turn yellow. 叶子变黄了。‎ When she saw this, her face turned red. 看到这个, 她脸红了。‎ ‎ He’s just turned 40. 他刚满40岁。‎ ‎3. What/How 引导的感叹句的用法 ‎ 感叹句是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。感叹句一般用how或者what开头,句末加感叹号。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。具体句式如下:‎ ‎(1)what引导的感叹句:‎ ‎ 1)What a(an)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!‎ ‎ What a clever boy he is!多么聪明的小男孩啊!‎ ‎ 2)What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语! ‎ What interesting books the children are reading! ‎ 孩子们读的书多么有趣啊!‎ ‎ 3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! ‎ ‎ What cold weather it is! 多冷的天!‎ ‎(2)how引导的感叹句:‎ ‎ 1)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! ‎ ‎ How lovely the baby is! 这孩子真可爱!(lovely为形容词)‎ How fast he runs! 他跑地多快啊!(fast为副词)‎ ‎2) How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语! ‎ ‎ How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊!‎ ‎ 3)How+主语+谓语! ‎ ‎ How time flies! 时间过得多快!‎ ‎4. Let’s give him a big hand. ‎ ‎ (1)本句是一个祈使句,句式为“Let’s do sth.”意为“让我们……吧。”主要用来提出建议和请求, 劝对方一起做,包括听话者在内。它的否定式是“Let’s not do sth.”,意为“让我们不做某事”。例如:‎ ‎ Let’s play games together. 我们一起做游戏吧。‎ ‎ Let’s not tell anyone. 我们谁也别告诉。‎ ‎ (2)“Let us do sth.” 意为“让/允许 我们做某事”,表示提出请求,请对方允许,不包括听话者在内。例如:‎ Let us go with you, my dear mother. 亲爱的妈妈,让我们和你一起去吧。‎ ‎5. make sb./sth. + adj. ‎ ‎ make作使役动词,意为“使……;让……”讲时,常构成make + 宾语(sb./sth.) + 形容词/名词(作宾补),即make sb. / sth. + adj./n.。例如:‎ ‎ What he said makes us happy. 他所说的话使我们很高兴。‎ ‎ We made John our monitor. 我们选约翰当班长。 ‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎ make作使役动词,还可后接省略to的动词不定式,即:make sb. do sth. 意为“使/让某人做某事”,类似的动词还有let,have等。例如:‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ The boss made them work for long time. 老板让他们长时间工作。‎ ‎ They made us forget past. 他们使我们忘记了过去。‎ 句式精练 Ⅰ. 句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。‎ ‎ 1. The girl is very brave and clever. (改为感叹句)‎ ‎ ______ ______ ______and______ girl she is!‎ ‎ 2. Swimming is very interesting.(改为感叹句)‎ ‎ ______ ______ swimming is!‎ ‎ 3. It’s fine today. (就划线部分提问)‎ ‎ ______ ______ _______ like today?‎ ‎ 4. There are twelve hours of daylight. (就划线部分提问)‎ ‎ ______ ______ hours of daylight ______ there?‎ ‎5. What about going to the zoo today? (改为同义句)‎ ‎ _______ _______ going to the zoo today?‎ ‎6. hope, player, I , be, to, soccer, day, one, great, a (.) (连词成句)‎ ‎ __________________________________________‎ ‎ 7. I went on a trip to the countryside last weekend. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ _______ _______ ________ go on a trip last weekend?‎ ‎8. My favorite season is autumn. (就划线部分提问)‎ ‎ _______ your _______ _______?‎ ‎9. Ice is hard and you can skate on it. (同义句转换)‎ ‎ Ice is ______ ______ for you ______ ______ on it.‎ ‎10. We all enjoyed ourselves at the party. (同义句转换)‎ ‎ We all _______ _______ _______ _______ at the party.‎ Ⅱ.根据汉语提示,完成句子。‎ ‎ 1. 这是游泳的好季节。‎ ‎ It’s ______ ______ ______ swimming.‎ ‎ 2. 他在车站等他的父亲。‎ ‎ He is _______ _______ his father at the bus station.‎ ‎ 3. 他使我很生气。‎ ‎ He ______ me very _______.‎ ‎ 4. 你注意到杰克进来了吗?‎ ‎ Did you ______ Jack ______ ______? ‎ ‎5. 轮到我回答问题了。‎ ‎ It’s ________ ______ _______ ______ the question.‎ ‎6. 今天早上我醒来,感到很惊讶。‎ ‎ I _______ _______ this morning and I _______ ______!‎ ‎7. 你家乡的天气怎么样?‎ ‎ _______ _______ _______ like in your hometown?‎ ‎8. 我希望有一天成为一名著名的歌手。‎ ‎ I _______ _______ ______ a famous singer one day.‎ ‎9. 同学们,让我们给他热烈的鼓掌。‎ ‎ Let’s give him _______ _______ ______, class.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎10. 我们将待在外面,享受美好的天气。‎ ‎ We’ll ______ _______ and _______ the nice weather.‎ Ⅲ. 选择what或how完成感叹句。‎ ‎1. ______ good news it is!‎ ‎2. ______ friendly they are!‎ ‎3. ______ beautiful flowers!‎ ‎4. ______ fast she runs!‎ ‎5. ______ a lovely day it is!‎ ‎6. ______lovely the day is!‎ ‎7. _______ interesting stories they are!‎ ‎8. _______ I love our country!‎ Ⅳ. 补全对话 A: Do you know 1 2 seasons there are in a year?‎ B: Four.‎ A: What are they?‎ B: Spring, 3 ,fall and 4 .‎ A: 5 your favourite season?‎ B: I like 6 best.‎ A: Why?‎ B: I like to ski 7 the snow.What about you?‎ A: I like spring. 8 spring everything begins to grow.The 9 bloom(开花).The trees turn green.‎ B: Yes.And the 10 is warm and sunny.‎ 参考答案 I.‎‎ 句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。‎ ‎1. What a brave, clever 2. How interesting 3. What’s the weather 4. How many, are ‎5. How about 6. I hope to be a great soccer player one day. 7. Where do you ‎8. What’s, favorite season 9. hard enough, to skate 10. had a good time ‎ Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。‎ ‎1. great season for 2. waiting for 3. made, angry 4. notice, come ‎ ‎5. my turn to answer 6. woke up, was surprised 7. What’s the weather ‎ ‎8. hope to be 9. a big hand 10. stay outside, enjoy Ⅲ. 选择what或how完成感叹句。‎ ‎1. What 2. How 3. What 4. How 5. What 6. How 7. What 8. How ‎ Ⅳ. 补全对话 ‎1. how 2. many 3. Summer 4. Winter 5. What’s ‎6. Winter 7. on 8. In 9. flowers 10. weather ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费

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