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班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit2 Working the Land
英 语 （一）
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4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Tom is very stubborn, so it is no use ______ (argue) about it.
2. Kate couldn’t help ______ (jump) with joy on hearing the good news.
3. She was praised for ____________ (save) the life of the child.
4. I remember ____________ (take) to the zoo by my mother when I was a child.
5. They consider ______ (go) to Hainan for the summer holiday.
6. This desk wants ______ (repair).
7. I should say sorry to Tom, for I regret ______ (refuse) to help him the other day.
8. ____________ (know) how to swim can put you in danger when you suddenly find yourself in water.
9. Tom is struggling _______ (support) a big family by working hard.
10. We want our son to have an education that will help him to be well _______ (equip) for his later life.
二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11. You have done well at school. No wonder your parents are satisfying with you.
12. Thanks for the scientists’ hard work, Shenzhou Ⅻ was successfully sent up.
13. I would rather die than to give a speech.
14. He has struggled for cancer for three years.
15. He has equipped himself for much experience in working.
16. He must rid himself from this bad mood.
17. I would rather to be laughed at than quarrel with him.
18. Although he is busy, but he still spares 30 minutes to some exercises every day.
19. Do you think that necessary to say a few words at the meeting?
20. The owner needs to get ridded of the car for financial reasons.
三、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
A
People can’t survive without food. Long ago, early people couldn’t grow crops, so they had to live by hunting animals and gathering grains. After a tribe(部落) had lived in an area for some time, its food supply would begin to reduce. Then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was more food.
This way of life caused special problems for the tribes. They were forced to depend on luck, as well as on their hunting skills. If they could find no game, the whole tribe would be in danger of starving. And when the hunters had good luck one day, they were not sure to find game the next time. The tribes moved often because much land was needed to support their people.
As time passed by, people learned that they could grow their food. At first, the women of tribes collected patches of wild grain. Later, people discovered that they could plant their own seeds. Farming slowly became a way of life.
As people turned away from hunting to farming, their life changed. When the food supply became richer and richer, they no longer moved from place to place. The success of their crops depended partly on the weather, but there were also things they could do to help crops grow.
In the past, a tribe had to travel many miles for food. Now, only a small amount of land was necessary to feed the whole tribe. The early tribe could grow in size because farming provided a way to feed people.
21. Why did the early tribes move so often?
A. They enjoyed traveling around.
B. They had to find enough food.
C. Because of the bad weather they did not like to stay in one place.
D. They liked to go hunting everywhere.
22. The underlined word “game” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.
A. 游戏 B. 比赛 C. 野味 D. 赌博
23. When farming provided enough food to people, ___________.
A. the women didn’t do any work at all
B. the tribe could grow larger and life became steady
C. they did not move at all
D. they no longer went hunting
24. From the passage we can infer that___________.
A. early tribes liked moving from place to place
B. hunting was interesting in early days
C. the change from hunting to farming happened very quickly
D. life was hard and unsteady for early tribes
B
Land Art, sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks, is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art, taking art out of the museum and into the outside world. Modern Land Art movement really got going in the 1960s, when American artists began creating Land Art on a large scale. Today, works of modern Land Art can be seen all over the world, sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who lived thousands of years ago.
Land Art, which is not necessarily unchangeable, can take a number of forms. For example, in 1970 Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty(螺旋状防波堤), made of a collection of stones and mud, in the Great Salt Lake. The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticks out into the waters of the lake.
Reshaping the landscape is a common characteristic of Land Art, which can be created by moving parts around. People can also add things to the environment to create Land Art, like salt, which is added to the Spiral Jetty. It is possible to use plants. In all cases, Land Art is immovable.
Land Art is designed to gradually form, change, and eventually decay(衰落). That’s one of the biggest differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in the museums. Some works of art can exist only for a few hours or days. Others are exposed to rain and wind so that they develop and decay over time, which is part of the attractiveness in the eyes of the artists.
25. What can be learned from the first paragraph?
A. Land Art was the most popular art in the 1960s.
B. Land Art aims to get people interested in nature.
C. American artists were the first to create Land Art.
D. People have been creating Land Art for thousands of years.
26. What do we know about Robert Smithson?
A. He is a great creative artist.
B. He lives near the Great Salt Lake.
C. He made the most famous Land Art.
D. He was a pioneer in creating Land Art.
27. One of the unique characteristics of Land Art lies in________.
A. it shows the extreme beauty of nature
B. it develops and decays gradually over time
C. it combines the landscapes around completely
D. it offers the artists a chance to get close to nature
28. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Works of Land Art B. History of Land Art
C. Changes of Land Art D. Introduction of Land Art
四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Conservationists are breeding(饲养)lions in the Southern African nation of Zimbabwe. The wildlife experts hope to increase the lion population to keep the great cats from 29 .
In some areas, lions and human beings are 30 control of land. Researchers believe something must be done quickly to 31 the animals.
The African Lion and Environmental Research Trust (ALERT) has more than 100 __32 in its breeding program. Antelope Park Farm is one of two sites ALERT operates in Zimbabwe.
Gary Jones heads the Antelope Park Farm. He says ALERT has become involved __33 a sharp drop in the number of lions. His group believes this has been 34__ mainly by humans. There are more people moving to this area every year. The lions have 35 land on which to live.
Gary Jones says the decrease in the lion population affects the whole 36 . He adds that other African nations are also seeing the 37 effects of this.
There are countries, 38 in central and north Africa, where the lion population has reached a(n) 39 level. Burundi, a country of east-central Africa, for instance, does not have lions in its national parks. It 40 wants to have lions reintroduced back into its national parks. The reason is that when you take the lion out of the equation(平衡), suddenly you get all 41 things start happening with the balance of 42 . For example, you get too many prey(猎物)species, like giraffes and zebras.
The United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization says 43 animals are threatened when farmers try to 44 their plants or animals.
Rene Czudek works for the UN agency. He says his organization has 45 a human-wild life tool kit(成套工具)that some countries are using to reduce 46__ between humans and wildlife. “In fact, the tool kit is a kind of instrument that extension workers can use with the 47 ——explain to them how wildlife behaves, and then show them what the risky behaviours are, and how they should 48 their fields accordingly, ”Mr. Czudek said.
29. A. disappearing B. attacking C. changing D. arriving
30. A. waiting for B. cheering for C. competing for D. looking for
31. A. train B. observe C. catch D. save
32. A. giraffes B. lions C. zebras D. antelopes
33. A. instead of B. because of C. in place of D. in spite of
34. A. known B. studied C. caused D. prevented
35. A. less B. worse C. more D. better
36. A. environment B. background C. industry D. position
37. A. immediate B. possible C. magical D. disastrous
38. A. usually B. finally C. gradually D. particularly
39. A. acceptable B. worrying C. reasonable D. necessary
40. A. frequently B. simply C. naturally D. desperately
41. A. small B. similar C. strange D. ideal
42. A. nature B. body C. power D. trade
43. A. live B. wild C. large D. trapped
44. A. protect B. move C. use D. improve
45. A. put up with B. caught up with C. come up with D. kept up with
46. A. pressure B. distance C. speed D. conflict
47. A. farmers B. workers C. gardeners D. experts
48. A. clear B. water C. find D. plan
五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Yuan Longping, one of China’s most famous scientist and the Father of Super Hybrid Rice, has made great achievements in agriculture both home and abroad. In 1953 which Yuan Longping graduated from college, hunger was a disturbing problem in much parts of the countryside. To solve the problem, Yuan Longping struggled to find a new way to improve harvests without expand the area of the fields. Through many years’ hard work, Yuan Longping developed that was called “super hybrid rice” in 1973. He became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to growing rice that has a high output. He has also circulated his knowledge to some other countries. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world with hunger. Yuan Longping is satisfied with his life but he would like to have more freedom to do their research. Although he is famous, but he wants to lead a simple life and has a dream to export his rice so that it can be grown around the world.
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit2 Working the Land
英 语 （一）答 案
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. arguing 2. jumping 3. having saved 4. being taken 5. going
6. repairing 7. refusing 8. Not knowing 9. to support 10. equipped
二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11. 将satisfying改为satisfied
12. 将for改为to
13. 将to去掉
14. 将第一个for 改为 against
15. 将for改为with
16. 将from改为of
17. 去掉to
18. 去掉but
19. 将that改为it
20. 将ridded改为rid
三、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
21-24 BCBD 25-28 DABD
四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
29-33 ACDBB 34-38 CAADD 39-43 BDCAB 44-48 ACDAD
五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. 第一句scientist改为scientists。
2. 第一句home之前加介词at。
3. 第二句which改为when。
4. 第二句much改为many。
5. 第三句expand改为expanding。
6. 第四句that改为what。
7. 第五句growing改为grow。
8. 第七句with改为of。
9. 第八句their改为his。
10. 第九句去掉but。
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