安徽省蚌埠市禹会区2018届中考英语一模试题.doc

1 安徽省蚌埠市禹会区 2018 届中考英语一模试题 (考试时间：120 分钟；分值：150 分) 第一部分 听力 (共五大题，满分 30 分) Ⅰ．关键词语选择(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。 每个句子读两遍。 1. A. rains B. rainy C. raining 2. A. guide B. guard C. guitar 3. A. parent B. present C. patient 4. A. strict B. strong C. straight 5. A. stand up B. set up C. sent up Ⅱ．短对话理解(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is the man’s job? A. B. C. 7. What is the man going to do? A. B. C. 8. Which animal is mentioned in the conversation? A. B. C. 9. What sport will the man do this Saturday? A. B. C. 10. Which festival does Daniel like best? A. B. C. 2 11. Whose bicycle is broken? A. Tina’s. B. John’s. C. Jeff’s. 12. How will the speakers go to Shanghai? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 13. When did Bill begin to collect coins? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 16. 14. How much will the man pay? A. ￡15. B. ￡30. C. ￡50. 15. How often does Jerry telephone his mother? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. Ⅲ．长对话理解(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 16 至 17 小题。 16. What day is coming soon? A. Mother’s Day. B. Father’s Day. C. Children’s Day. 17. Who will help Frank wash the car? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第 18 至 20 小题。 18. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer. C. Father and daughter. 19. Where does the man want to sit? A. Beside the winciow. B. In the center. C. Near the door. 20. How soon will the man get his food? A. In ten minutes. B. In twelve minutes. C. In twenty minutes. Ⅳ．短文理解(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 21. Which country is showing a couple ofwhite baby lions? A. South Korea. B. New Zealand. C. South Africa. 22. How many white lions are there in the world? A. Only 303. B. Only 313. C. Only 330. 23. Why don’t the baby lions stay with their family? A. They can easily get hurt. B. They can’t find their family.3 C. They can easily get hungry. 24. Where do the baby lions live now? A. In a shop window. B. In a small place. C. In a small palace. 25. What colour are the baby lions’ noses? A. They are purple. B. They are black. C. They are pink. Ⅴ．信息转换(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下画表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两 遍。 American Camping Who Almost all people in the USA have a 26 camping trip every year. What Camping is an 27 activity. There are usually 28 large, open-air activities on a camping trip. They can also cook the 29 they catch. How Why not go and relax yourself by staying close to 30 . 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分 45 分) Ⅵ．单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. I fell off the bike on my way to school. ______, I wasn’t hurt. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Sadly D. Unhappily 32. －Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea? －______. Just water, please. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 33. I ______ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 34. －Have you watched the new movie jurassic World, Steven? －Not yet. I ______ it with my cousin this evening. A. will watch B. was watching C. watchied D. have watched 35. The old man ______ live with his wife, but now he ______ alone after she died. A. used to, is used to live B. used to, is used to living C. was used to, used to live D. used to, used to live 36. －Do you have any plans for this Sunday? －I’m not sure, I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother. A. can B. must C. may D. need4 37. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ______ them too hard. A. draw B. cry C. pass D. push 38. －Cindy, I don’t have apartner to practice ______. Would you like to be my partner? －Sure. Let’s do it together. A. speak English B. speaking English C. speak English with D. speaking English with 39. David is a sports reporter. He asks for a(n) ______ with the big sports star. A. instruction B. invention C. invitation D. interview 40. They found ______ difficult to communicate with the boy. A. it B. that C. this D. one 41. I ______ the book for 3 days. I want to read it for ______ days. A. have borrowed, another two B. borrowed, more two C. have kept, two more D. kept, two another 42. It was terrible. It rained so ______ that people could ______ go out. A. hardly, hard B. hard, hardly C. hardly, hardly D. hard, hard 43. －Is Singapore ______ European countr? －No. It’s ______ Asian country. A.a, a B. an, an C.a, an D. an, a 44. －The skirt looks nice on you. How much does it ______? －I just ______ twenty dollars for it. A. take, spent B. cost, took C. cost, paid D. pay, spent 45. －Could you tell me when he ______ back? －Sure. He will come back as soon as he ______ the classroom. A. came, finishes cleaning B. comes, will finish to clean C. woulcl come, will finish to clean D. will come, finishes cleaning Ⅶ．完型填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they just said ‘‘YOLO” to you instead. It 46 “You Only Live Once”, and is a very popular saying on social media. Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the 47 of every day. It means you life 48 you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities.5 Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular 49 . The study found it might be 50 to have a YOLO attitude! A research team did an experiment with two groups of students 51 different US universities. One group pretended(假装) they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and 52 time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live 53 normal lives. At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to 54 how happy they were. It showed that the first group was much happier. “The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to 55 life,” the research group told The Washington Post. However, they also called on others to do experimerits with different groups of people and. see if their results were similar. 46. A. stands for B. waits for C. thinks of D. points at 47. A. worst B. most C. least D. farthest 48. A. when B. if C. because D. until 49. A. saying B. book C. idea D. poem 50. A. happier B. weaker C. stronger D. faster 51. A. to B. from C. about D. with 52. A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent 53. A. our B. his C. your D. their 54. A. put out B. find out C. take out D. give out 55. A. losing B. saving C. enjoying D. killing B Long time ago, there lived an old master in a mountain. He was considered as the cleverest an in the world. One day, a young man came to the old master and told him that he had an unhappy life and 56 a solution. The old master asked the young man to put a handful of 57 into a glass of water and then to drink it. “How does it taste?” the master asked. “Terrible,” the young man answered, with a(n) 58 look. The master then asked the young, man to take 59 handful of salt and held it in his hand. They walked 60 to alake, then the young man was asked to put his handful of salt into the lake. The master said, “Now drink the water from the lake.” As the water went down 61 the young man’s throat, the master asked How does it taste?” “Good!” said the young man, with a pleased voice. The master sat beside the young man and said, “The amount of 62 in life is like the pure salt, no 63 no less. 64 the taste depends on the container(容器) of 6 water, so when you feel painful, the only thing you can clo is to broaden(扩大) 65 mind. Stop being a glass. Become a lake, so that it can hold so many things.” 56. A. looked for B. looked after C. came out D. took off 57. A. juice B. Sugar C. Salt D. coffee 58. A. happy B. painful C. interesting D. terrified 59. A. other B. a C. another D. the other 60. A. proudly B. friendly C. loudly D. silently 61. A. through B. between C. across D. among 62. A. fun B. pain C. memory D. mind 63. A. many B. much C. more D. small 64. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 65. A. her B. their C. your D. its 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分 45 分) Ⅷ．补全对话(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mandy. You look worried. 66 B: Hi. I am going to a birthday party tonight, but I don’t know what to wear. A: 67 Orange is the color of joy. It can make you happy. B: That’s a good idea. But what should I wear with the orange T-shirt? A: 68 They are a good match(搭配) for the orange T-shirt. B: You are right. 69 What color shoulcll choose? A: Why don’t you wear a blue one? 70 B: OK. Thanks for your advice. A: You’re welcome. I believe you will have a good time at the party. B: I hope so. A. How about wearing your orange T-shirt? B. You should go there earlier. C. Perhaps you should wear your white trousers. D. What’s wrong? E. I think you will look more beautiful in it. F. Why not take a bus there? G. And I need a hat.7 Ⅸ．阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A If you or someone near you is in danger, how will you do the first aid? Mr. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center has some useful suggestions. Check the environment. Watch the situation carefully. Is there anything that might do harm to you? Will you or the victim be hurt by fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations? Do not rush into a place where you coulcl be a victim yourself. If being close to the victim will put your life in danger, search for skilled help at once. Skilled people have received special training and know how to deal with these situations. First aid isn’t helpful if you do it but hurt yourself. Call for help. Call the police or some other first-aid services immediately if you believe someone is seriously injured. If you are the only person on the scene, try to restart the patient’s breath before calling for help. Do not leave the victim alone. Care for the person. Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness. Remember to stay calm, encourage him(her) and you should be reassuring. Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right. 71. Mr. Zhang ______. A. is a policeman B. works in Beijing First Hospital C. has some helpful first-aid advice D. helps the writer out of danger 72. The following things may hurt you EXCEPT ______. A. an injured person B. a broken building C. harmful smoke D. electrical wires 73. When you find someone in danger, you should ______. A. rush into the place where the victim lies at once B. deal with all situations by yourself C. restart the patient’s breath after calling for help D. stay calm and encourage the victim 74. The underlined word “reassuring” ______ in Chinese. A. 令人焦虑的 B. 令人安心的 C. 令人怀疑的 D. 令人兴奋的 B Summer Programs at Museums8 The Postal Museum Date July 17-23 Age 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation You can create a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date July 29-30 Age 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane. Tel 654-0930 The Science Museum Date August 7-20 Age 9-12 Your can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore(探 索) a future city, and aks the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel 357-3030 The Building Museum Date August 21-27 Age 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buidings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel 272-0560 75. When can you join in the programs at the Postal Museum? A. From July 17 to 23. B. From July 29 to 30. C. From August 7 to 20. D. From August 21 to 27. 76. Which number can you phone if you are interested in the program about video arts? A. 965-0400. B. 654-0930. C. 357-3030. D. 272-0560. 77. A 15-year-old student can take part in the programs at A. the Building Museum B. the Postal Museum C. the Air and Space Museum D. the Science Museum 78. In the Air and Space Museum, you can A. create a stamp B. build a house C. make a paper airplane D. explore a future city C In the USA, many children need a carpool(拼车). A carpool is suitable for children who live far away from school and their schools don’t have school buses.9 Parents are often busy and they don’t have enough time to drive their children to school every day. So they come up with a new idea. They use a carpool. That means that a group of students share a car and they go to school by car. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool: Their parents take turns driving the kids in their cars. Getting to school in a cafpool is convenient for parents and students. Students can get to school easily if they choose to go in a carpool. What’s more , it can help their parents save a lot of time and money. Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make the others late for class. if you sit in car and wait for a classmate for a long time, you’ll probably get a little angry. But your carpool friends might feel the same way when you keep them waiting. It’s a great lesson in responsibility that when you learn before school starts - in the carpool. 79. Parents choose to use a carpool because ______. A. they are very busy B. they are very lazy C. they don’t have their own cars D. they don’t have enough money 80. There are usually ______ kids in a carpool. A. two or three B. three or four C. four or five D. five or six 81. Who drive(s) the car for the children in a carpool? A. Their teacher. B. Their parents. C. A school bus driver. D. A driver parents hired. 82. What’s the main idea ofthe passage? A. Some different ways of transportation. B. A new way of sending children to school. C. How to save money when we drive cars. D. Some rules when you take the school bus. D Are you still doing the V for victort sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture(手 势) is to curl(卷曲) both of your hands and put them together to make a heart shape. Known as “Hand heart”, many young stars in the US including Justin Bieber, Blake Liveiy and Taylor Swift have done the gesture in recent photos. “The heart hand gesture means something between I love you and thank you.” said the country singer Taylor Swift. It’s a sweet, easy message which you can send without saying a word.10 Taylor Swift often puts her hands above her head in the heart shape at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to make the gesture popular. Last month during a charity show, Justin Bieber and his superstar. friends did the hand heart and put the photo online. They did it to heip three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. The gesture became more popular after that. “It used to take longer for nonverbal(不用语言的) culture to move. But now, with smart phones and the Internet, it’s much faster,” said Patti Wood, an American language expert(专 家). In our neighbor country-South Korea, the hand heart has been popular for a long time. In a different way, people there like making a “bigger heart” by putting their hands above their heads and making a heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you.” 83. What is the meaning of doing the V gesture? A. We’have won. B. Good luck. C. Best wishes. D. That is OK. 84. Among the young stars, ______ is the first to make the hand heart gesture popular. A. Justin Bieber B. Blake’ Lively C. Taylor Swift D. Patti Wood 85. A charity show is a show that is put on to ______. A. make a gesture popular B. help people in need C. express your love or thanks D. show your special gesture 86. From the passage we can learn that ______. A. the V gesture is not popular now B. the hand heart gesture only means-I love you C. it takes longer for nonverbal culture to move now D. people in South Korea don’t like the gesture 87. The best title ofthis passage may be ______. A. The Heart Gesture B. A Strange Gesture C. Nonverbal culture D. Smart phones 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 Gracie Bucher is from Grade 8 in a school in Minnesota, America. Thanks to an 18-year-old high school student, she finished her race. Gracie fell in the race. She really wanted to go on running, but she couldn’t. Liana Blomgren is from a high school. She ran in the race, too. She saw Gracie fall. At that time, she was not far from the finishing line. She didn’t think much, and she went to help Gracie. They got to the finishing line together. But because Liana helped Gracie and there is a 11 rule-the runners mustn’t help anyone in the race, they two were forced to be out of the game. After the race, Gracie thanked Liana very much. Liana said, “I know she can’t get to the finishing line by herself. She needs help, but no one stops for her.I must go and help.” The race is Liana’s last one of her high school, but that doesn’t stop her doing a good thing. She thiriks it can bring her happiness to e p people in need. 88. Why were Liana and Gracie out ofthe game? (不超过 8 个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 89. How did Gracie finish the race? (不超过 5 个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 90. What can we learn from the passage? (不超过 15 个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分 30 分) Ⅸ．单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 91. Only eight people a (参加) the meeting last Friday. 92. She is an outgoing girl with full e (精力). 93. Later the leader realized the problem and took action to i (改善) the situation. 94. We’d better check on the soccer match in the l (当地) newspaper. 95. The government made another s (调查) of the population of the city in 2015. Ⅹ．书面表达(共 1 小题；满分 25 分) 第 24 届冬季奥利匹克运动会(The 24th Winter Olympics)将在北京市和张家口市联合举行， 团委决定选拔部分优秀中学生作为志愿者，在课余时间为外国客人提供英语讲解的服务。加入 你叫李华，你有能力并希望成为一名志愿者，请你写一封自荐信提交给学校。要点如下： 1．可以用英语交流、善于交友； 2．乐于助人、了解体育； 3．可以帮助我开阔眼界、发展技能 注意：1．词数 80-100； 2．可适当拓展，增加必要细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；12 4．开头和结尾以给出，不计入总词数。 英语试卷答案 听力 1-5 BAACC 6-10 AABCC 11-15 CCABC 16-20 BABAC 21-25 ABABC 26. family 27.outdoor 28. enjoy 29. fish 30. nature 单选 31-35 ACCAB 36-40 CDDDA 41-45 CBCCD 完型 46-50 ABCAA 51-55 BDDBC 56-60 ACBCD 61-65 ABCBC 补全对话 66-70 DACGE 阅读理解 71-74 CADB 75-78 ACAC 79-82 ACBB 83-87 ACBAA 任务型阅读 88. The runners mustn’t help anyone in the race 89. Liana helped her to finish./ Liana helped her. 90. We should help people in need./ We should do a good thing/We should do something good to help people in need. 单词拼写 91. attended 92. energy13 93. improve 94. local 95. survey 书面表达 略