江苏省苏州市吴中区2018届中考英语第一次模拟试题.doc

江苏省苏州市吴中区2018届中考英语第一次模拟试题 满分100分 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共49分)‎ 一、选择填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）‎ ‎ A）单项填空从A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1.一There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo.‎ ‎ 一It's very amazing. Playing chess is usually one-to-one game.‎ ‎ A./; a B. the; a C./;an D. an; an ‎2. —Must we return the book to the library today?‎ ‎—No, you ______ . You can ________ it for two weeks.‎ ‎ A. mustn't; keep B. mustn't; lend C. needn't; keep D. needn't; borrow ‎3. _______ advice he has offered us! We shouldn’t follow him.‎ ‎ A. What useful B. What useless C. What a useless D. How useful ‎4. A smile costs ________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile. ‎ A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ‎ ‎5. The governments should ___________ the use of new types of energy to make a greener world. ‎ ‎ A. push in B. push for C. put out D. put up ‎6. —If you are buying today’s Nanjing Daily, could you get ______ for me?‎ ‎—I am glad to help you.‎ A. it B. this C. one D. that ‎7. ---What’s wrong with Jim?‎ ‎ --- His car broke down on his way to work. And__. The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.‎ A. a good miss is as good as a mile  B. it never rains but it pours ‎ C. the early bird catches the worm   D. every dog has its day ‎ ‎8. The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.‎ A. heard singing B. heard to sing ‎ ‎ C. were heard singing D. was heard to sing ‎9. —Did you see "Super Brain" last night ‎ —Yes. I never miss it I have something really important to do.‎ 10‎ ‎ A. although B. unless C. until D. but ‎10. —I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.‎ ‎ —Good idea. ______ more about it, visit the website.‎ A. Know B. Knew C. Knowing D. To know ‎11. People may have different opinions about MaYun,but I admire him. ,he is a successful businessman.‎ ‎ A. As a result B. After all C. As usual D. First of all ‎12. — Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your .‎ ‎ — Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited city.‎ ‎ A. five days’ holiday; the most fantastic ‎ B. five days holiday; the most fantastic ‎ C. five-day holiday; a more fantastic ‎ D. five-days holiday; a more fantastic ‎13. 一Could you tell me ?‎ ‎ 一Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.‎ ‎ A. how can I get to the museum B. where is the museum ‎ C. which is the way to the museum D. how far the museum is ‎14. He accepted the with pleasure. He thought it as an honor to attend such a great party. ‎ A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention ‎15. 一You have made a lot of mistakes in the exam．‎ ‎ 一__________I checked it several times．‎ ‎ A．So what? B．I’m afraid not． C．What’s up? D．You must be joking．‎ B）完形填空 ‎ 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.‎ ‎ Do you think winter is too cold in your hometown? A visit to Oymyakon(地名：奥伊米亚康)might change your mind.‎ One of the coldest inhabited places on the earth is a small town in Siberia(西伯利亚) called Oymyakon. Temperatures there can reach as__16__as -67.78℃ in winter. The common winter temperatures are around -50℃. And only about 500 people call the cold town “home”. ‎ People there mainly eat meat in winter. Vegetables and fruits are unable to _17__in the freezing temperatures. The ground is __18__frozen in the winter. Cars are often in 10‎ ‎ danger of freezing over. If cars aren’t left___19__ outside, they must be kept in warm garages to _20__the damage. People there __21__as little time outdoors as possible to avoid the temperatures. Once outside, they will try and __22_the cold as quickly as they can.‎ Usually the outdoors is __23__and lonely, with only three hours of sunlight in the winter. __24__,in summer the town can get up to 21hours of sunlight and temperatures can __25__to 22.78℃ in July. ‎ ‎16.A.cold B. high C. low D. tall ‎17.A.plant B. save C. survive D.eat ‎18.A.sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always ‎19.A.repairing B. running C. driving D. stopping ‎20.A.prevent B. cure C. treat D. correct ‎ ‎21.A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay ‎22.A.get off B. get up C. get through D. get out of ‎ ‎23.A.dark B. sunny C. clear D. afraid ‎24.A.Although B. However C. So D. And ‎25.A.rise B. raise C. reduce D. cut 二、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ As an autistic(自闭的)teen, Niam Jain doesn’t speak much. But ever since the 13-year-old picked up a paintbrush last summer, he’s found a way to express himself, and the art world is listening. ‎ Niam, who lives in Toronto, was diagnosed(诊断) with autism at the age of two. Niam is in special education class and loves school.‎ Last summer Nina Jain bought her son some art supplies to give him something to do.‎ She never thought it would lead to a passion(酷爱) and a career, but soon after she posted Niam’s first paintings online, a lot of people started buying them. Some were from family and friends. But most came from sharp-eyed collectors.‎ Niam has already sold 46 paintings across Canada and the US. He’s make nearly $20,000, and the number keeps growing.‎ 10‎ ‎“I don’t know how he can do this because this is the work of a kind of successful mid-career painter,” says a gallery owner after he pointed out Niam’s mastery（精通） of the technique of mixing and layering(分层堆积) colours.‎ ‎“Since he has paintings and he loves to do what he does, he has a reason to get up in the morning and that’s really, really important,” Nina says.‎ Morning and night, Niam can be found in his studio, sometimes painting for hours at a time, on more than one canvas at a time.‎ For this artist, there’s no way of knowing what his next creation will be or what will encourage him next. The future is a canvas for his imagination.‎ ‎26. Niam Jain ______.‎ ‎ ①is 13 years old ②lives in Toronto ‎ ‎③was diagnosed with autism two years ago ‎ ‎④is educated in a special education school A.①②③ B. ①②④ C.①③④ D. ②③④‎ ‎27．When buying Niam some art supplies last summer, ____________.‎ A. Nina wanted Niam to have a career in art B. Niana hoped painting would cure Niam’s autism C. Nina thought painting would become Niam’s greatest passion D. Nina wanted to find a way for Niam to spend his time ‎28．Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. Niam posted his first paintings online by himself.‎ B. A large number of people are expecting to buy Niam’s paintings.‎ C. Niam is still learning to master the technique of mixing and layering colors.‎ D. Niam is unable to paint for several hours at a time.‎ ‎29．The writer thinks that___________.‎ A. Niam is a poor victim of autism B. Niam’s story is sad C. Niam is wasting his life on painting D. Niam’s story is inspiring(有抱负的) and encouraging B ‎ The largest dry area in Antarctica is called the Dry‎ ‎Valleys. When the British traveler Robert first came across the valleys more than 100 years ago, he thought they are lifeless:” It is certainly a valley of the dead.”‎ 10‎ Scientists have found that Scott was wrong. The Dry‎ ‎Valleys are one of the driest deserts in the world ---it rains little a year. But they are not lifeless. In that dry sand and rocks, there are different kinds of organisms that come to life when it rain. For a few weeks each summer, snow turns into water. Colorful organisms grow when the valley is wet.‎ The organisms that live in the dry valley can stand cold and dry weather. Most are microscopic, but we can see a few with our eyes. The largest organisms in the Dry‎ ‎Valleys are springtails. But what about penguins? Like sea birds and seals, penguins can’t really live on land. They can only spend some time on the ice and land. Scientists say that springtails(跳虫) are the “elephants” of Antarctica.‎ Scientists study the organisms that live in the valley, others study geology. They want to find out the relationship between the organisms and the valley they live in.‎ ‎30.In the Dry‎ ‎Valley, some kinds of organisms grow when ________.‎ A. It is cold B. it rains C. it snows D. it is fine ‎31.The underlined word “microscopic” means ___________in Chinese.‎ A. 强大的 B. 虚弱的 C. 巨大的 D. 极小的 ‎32.Scientists agree that springtails are _________living things in the valley.‎ A. Little B. long C. big D. small ‎33.According to the last paragraph, scientists don’t know clearly___________.‎ A. the relationship between the organisms and the valley B. if there are some kinds of living things in the ‎Dry‎ ‎Valley C. when the living things come to life in the ‎Dry‎ ‎Valley D. what the living things in the Dry‎ ‎Valley look like ‎ C How does a big company like Dannon come up with a new kind of food for kids? What’s the science that goes into it? To find the answers to these questions, I visited the Dannon Innovation Center, in New York.‎ Greek-style yogurt is becoming more and more popular with adults. But Dannon USA did surveys and found that while parents are eating Greek yogurt, their kids aren’t. “We didn’t know why,” said Dannon’s Michael.” Kids told us that Greek yogurt was too thick and too sour.”What did Dannon do with this information? They looked for ways to make the yogurt interest kids.‎ 10‎ Making yogurt is simple, explained Dr Thierry Saint-Denis, Dannon’s director “Talk milk. Mix in bacteria. Keep it warm for a few hours. Then a natural chemical process called fermentation turns the milk into yogurt.”‎ What makes yogurt “Greek”? it’s thicker than usual yogurt, and less sweet. Dannon’s scientists looked for special bacteria that would make their Greek yogurt feel less thick and taste sweeter to kids. Dr Saint-Denis said that after many tests, they found those bacteria. But he couldn’t tell TFK which bacteria: they are trade secrets.‎ Finally, I got to taste the finished Greek-style yogurt. Out of the five new flavors, my favorite was Mixed Berry Half-Pipe. It is neither too thick nor too sour.‎ ‎34.The writer probably tells us in the first paragraph_____.‎ A. he has found the science that goes into food product B. how the company let kids like having its product C. he visited the Dannon Innovation Center, in ‎New York D. how the company get kids excited about its product ‎35.What does the third paragraph tell us?‎ A. How to make yogurt.‎ B. Why to make yogurt.‎ C. Where to make yogurt.‎ D. When to make yogurt.‎ ‎36.The company makes yogurt “Greek” by_____.‎ A. Putting less sweet into the yogurt B. Pouring much water into the yogurt C. Making the yogurt in Greek D. Making the yogurt thicker and less sweet ‎37.The best title of the passage is ___________.‎ A. Mixed Berry Half-Pipe B. Greek Yogurt C. Thierry Saint-Denis D. Making Yogurt ‎ ‎ 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共51分)‎ 三、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或对话情景提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。‎ 10‎ ‎38.The singer was very popular with young people in his (四十).‎ ‎39.During the 30th Summer Olympic Games, many young Chinese athelets gave us a wonderful show and helped China get 88 （奖牌）in all.‎ ‎40.The twins looked the same, so I often ________（弄错）one from the other.‎ ‎41.Don’t drink the ( 污染 ) water. It will make you ill. ‎ ‎42..Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was _____(完全) finished.‎ ‎43.He had difficulty ______________ (描述) how the accident happened.‎ ‎44.People like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________(较少) advertisements.‎ ‎45.--Will Tom win the game?‎ ‎ --Of course. There is no that he will be come first.‎ ‎46.—As a saying goes, "Actions speak louder than words".‎ ‎ —Yes. I can't more.‎ ‎47.—How much does this elephant ________?‎ ‎ ---About 3 tons.‎ 四、阅读表达(共3小题，满分6分)‎ ‎ 请阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上.‎ ‎ More than 200 dolphins spent a second day staying in a cove by Japanese fishermen, US conservationists(环保者) said Sunday, many of them were stressed and tired.‎ The dolphins will spend a third night without food or rest in Taiji Cove before the fishermen start to kill them Monday for meat.‎ ‎“We drove twenty-five dolphins to the cove on Saturday, another twelve on Sunday,” a fisherman said, “Two dolphins have died on the way to the cove.”‎ Conservationists are watching these activities in the cove in southwest Japan. Fishermen in Taiji kill dolphins there every year.‎ Although many people in the west disagree on killing dolphins this way, Japanese keep the practice as a Japanese culture. They say it is no different from killing other animals for meat.‎ Caroline Kennedy, the US ambassador（大使） to Japan, said that she was “deeply surprised by killing dolphins in this terrible way.”‎ The conservationists took many pictures of the killing in the cove. They posted the pictures on the Internet.‎ ‎“More than 200 dolphins are still in the cove. They are bloody, tired and injured 10‎ ‎ from their killers.” One update Sunday said.‎ ‎“They keep killing Dolphin in Taiji because they want to sell them for money. Don’t take dolphin meat to your table. Refuse to eat dolphin meat and you can save dolphins,” another said.‎ ‎48.When will the fishermen kill the dolphins?(1分)‎ ‎49.What’s the best title for the article?（2分）‎ ‎50.Do you agree on killing dolphins in this way? Why?（3分）‎ 五、句子翻译(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。‎ ‎51.在公交车上,米莉乐意给有需要的人让座。‎ ‎52.前天在会议上讨论了污染问题吗？‎ ‎53.因为坏天气，他没有别的办法只能取消他的音乐会。‎ ‎54.她太胖了而不能穿过那扇门。‎ ‎55.我想知道他们结婚多久了。‎ 六、书面表达(共1题；满分20分)‎ ‎ 假如你是李华，你的笔友王伟给你写了一封邮件。请你读完后给他回复，回复的内容包括：‎ ‎1.对他进行安慰 2.对他进行鼓励 ‎3.对邮件中提到的状况提出建议（至少3条）‎ Dear Li Hua:‎ I entered a high school one month ago, but I failed the first exam. It makes me very sad. What’s more, I find I can’t study as hard as before and easily feel tired. I don’t want to talk about it with my parents or teachers. And my classmates are all busy with their studies. I miss the past days when I could share my happiness and sadness with them.‎ ‎ Yours ‎ ‎ Wang Wei ‎ ‎ 注意：‎ 10‎ ‎1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎2.词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎3.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息。‎ Dear Wang Wei:‎ ‎ I’m very sorry to know you don’t feel happy after you failed the exam.‎ ‎ 请 ‎ ‎ 写 ‎ ‎ 在 ‎ ‎ 答 ‎ ‎ 题 ‎ ‎ 卡 ‎ ‎ 指 __‎ ‎ 定 ____‎ ‎ 位 ______‎ ‎ 置 _________‎ Wish you happiness and success! ‎ Yours Li Hua 10‎ 10‎