新目标八年级英语上册寒假作业
练习六
一、重点单词
1．厨师(n.)烹饪；煮(v.) _________________2.医生(n.)_________________
3.工程师(n.)_________________4．小提琴家(n.)_________________
5.驾驶员；司机(n.)_________________6.飞行员(n.)_________________
7．钢琴家(n.)_________________8.科学家(n.)_________________
9.学院；大学(n.)_________________10．教育(n.) _________________
11.(综合性)大学(n.)_________________12.药；医学(n.) _________________
13．伦敦(n.) _________________14.文章；论文(n.) _________________
15.邮寄；发送(v.) _________________16．队；组(n.) _________________
17.外国的(adj.) _________________18.能够(adj.) _________________
19．表示疑问(v.) _________________20.意义；意思(n.) _________________
21.讨论；商量(v.) _________________22．承诺；许诺(v.) _________________
23.开头；开端(n.) _________________24.改进；改善(v.) _________________
25．他(她，它)们自己(pron.) _________________26.身体的(adj.) _________________
27.业余爱好(n.) _________________28．每周的(adj.) _________________
29.学校作业(n.) _________________30.同意，赞成(v.) _________________
31．自己的；本人的(adj.) _________________32.个人的，私人的(adj.) _________________
33.关系；联系(n.) _________________
二、重点短语
1．编程人员________________________ 2.……的意思________________________
3．确信；对……有把握4.确保________________________
5．能够做某事________________________6.在……开始的时候________________________
7．写下，记录下________________________8.关于；与……有关系________________________
9．(尤指为消遣)学着做_______________________ 10.同意；赞成________________________
11．由于这个原因________________________12.成长；长大________________________
13．不断做某事________________________14.下决心________________________
三、重点句子
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1．你长大以后想做什么？
What do you________________________ when you grow up?
2．我打算写文章并把它们寄给杂志社和报社。
I'm going to write articles and___________them___________ magazines and newspapers.
3．我打算学另一门外语。
I'm going to learn________________________ language.
4．那听起来像个好计划。
That ________________________ a good plan.
5．有时候这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
Sometimes the resolutions may be ___________ difficult _______________ keep.
6．第一个决心与自我提升有关。
The first resolution is about my ________________________ improvement.
四、单项选择
( )1．A/An ________ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains ，the blue sea and many other things.
A．actor B．scientist C．artist D．doctor
( ) 2．—________ are you going to start to take acting lessons?
—Next month.
A．What B．When C．Where D．How
( ) 3．The exam is ________ difficult for me ________ pass.
A．too；to B．so；that C．enough；to D．such；that
( ) 4．There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.
A．is going to B．is going to be C．is going to have D．is going to has
( ) 5．—I don't know your email address.Could you please ________ here? —Sure.
A．write down it B．write it down C．take it up D．take up it
( ) 6．—Excuse me，Mr. Green.How can I ________ my spoken English? —You can join an English club.
A．send B．read C．tell D．improve
( ) 7．My sister promises ________ a big dinner for our mother on her birthday.
A．cook B．cooks C．to cook D．cooking
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( ) 8．I'm reading a book ________ Mo Yan.I like his books.
A．at B．to C．for D．by
( ) 9．—I often listen to the song Rainbow. —So do I．It ________ beautiful.
A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．looks
( ) 10．—I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
—________.They often use them to play games instead.
A．I hope so B．I don't agree C．No problem D．Good idea
五、完形填空
What do you want to be when you grow up？What's your dream job？Now let's listen to five students talking about their dream jobs first.
Vince：I want to be a __1__ when I grow up.I am going to take flying lessons.I really __2__ flying and I hope to have __3__ plane.
Jake：I want to be __4__ engineer when I grow up.I'm going to study design and engineering in __5__．My dream is to build the longest bridge in the world.
Ted：I want to be an actor when I grow up.I'm going to take __6__ lessons.I hope I can be famous one day.
Toby：I want to be a __7__ player when I grow up.It isn't easy，so I will keep on __8__ it.I want to be just __9__ my hero，Kobe (an NBA star)，one day.
Jack：I want to be a __10__ when I grow up.I'm going to a cookery school in Europe.I hope I can work in a fivestar hotel in Beijing when I'm older.
( )1．A.pilot B．doctor C．policeman D．teacher
( )2．A.want B．like C．ask D．get
( )3．A.own B．my own C．person D．my person
( )4．A.a B．the C．an D．/
( )5．A.hotel B．bank C．shop D．university
( )6．A.act B．acting C．actor D．action
( )7．A.baseball B．volleyball C．basketball D．soccer
( )8．A.practice B．practices C．to practice D．practicing
( )9．A.like B．at C．from D．with
( )10．A.driver B．scientist C．teacher D．cook
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六、阅读理解
Dear Chen Jie，
How is it going？Last Monday，we talked about our dreams in the class meeting.Some students didn't know what they wanted to be in the future.But I said that I wanted to be an English teacher.I hope to be a good teacher like Mr. Wu.He makes his math class interesting.He often tells us to work hard and try our best to achieve our dreams.
What are you going to be when you grow up?
Yours，
Li Ming
Dear Li Ming，
Thanks for your letter.My dream is to be a voluntary (志愿的) doctor.But my parents don't agree with me.They think the job will sometimes be very difficult.This week I wrote to my Chinese teacher，Miss Liu.I asked her for some advice.She said that a good doctor could help more people and she told me not to give up my dream.Now，I'm sure of my dream job and maybe I will go to work in a poor place one day，but I will always be your friend!
Love，
Chen Jie
( ) 1．What did Li Ming and his classmates talk about in the class meeting?
A．Their teachers. B．Their parents.C．Their dreams. D．Their friends.
( ) 2．Who wants to be a teacher?
A．Chen Jie. B．Li Ming. C．Mr. Wu. D．Miss Liu.
( ) 3．What subject does Mr. Wu teach?
A．Chinese. B．English.C．Math. D．P.E.
( ) 4．What do Chen Jie's parents think of the job of a voluntary doctor?
A．Very difficult. B．Very easy.C．Very interesting. D．Very boring.
( ) 5．Chen Jie wrote a letter to Miss Liu because he wanted ________.
A．to give up his dream B．to be poor C．to make friends with Miss Liu D．to get some advice
七、词汇运用 . 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。
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1．I'm going to buy a p________ computer next week.
2．The doctor told me to take the m________ twice a day.
3．I wrote an a________ on education and sent it to many schools.
4．John made a model plane and ________ (在……上刷油漆) it blue.
5．Kelly hopes to learn a ________ (外国的) language next year.
八、补全对话。
A. Yes，she does
B. How are you going to do that?
C. What does she do?
D. When are you going to start?
E. What do you want to be when you grow up?
A：Lisa，is that girl your sister?
B：Yes，she is.Her name is Laura.
A：1.
B：She is a student at a college.She studies medicine.
A：Medicine？Does she want to be a doctor?
B：2. ．She wants to help patients.But I think it's boring.
A：3.
B：I want to be a cook.
A：4.
B：I'm going to take cooking lessons.
A：5.
B：I'm going to start when I finish high school.
九、短文填空. 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
article，grow，if，health，great，read，important，send，medicine，although，weekly，really
As we all know，Lu Xun is one of the 1. Chinese writers.LuXun is his pen name.His2. name is Zhou Shuren.
Lu Xun was born in a rich family on September 25，1881.He
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3. up in Shaoxing，Zhejiang.LuXun was a hard working student.He got good grades and enjoyed 4. a lot at school.In 1902，Lu Xun went to study in Japan.Two years later，he started to study 5. ．He wanted to be a doctor and helped people to keep 6. ．However，he left his school in 1906.From then on，he decided to be a writer.He thought it was more 7. to help Chinese people think right.He wrote a lot of 8. ．And he 9.them to newspapers.
10． Lu Xun died，we can learn his articles at school now.
十、书面表达
根据下列提示词，写一篇小短文介绍汤姆的新年决心。要求：用第三人称，不少于60词。
提示词：healthier，food，exercise，make，team，take up，learn，piano，get good grades，read，free time要求：1.语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
2．70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
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参考答案
一、重点单词
1 cook 2 doctor 3 engineer 4 violinist 5 driver 6 pilot 7 pianist 8 scientist 9 college 10 education 11 university 12 medicine 13 London 14 article 15 send 16 team 17 foreign 18 able 19 question 20 meaning 21 discuss 22 promise 23 beginning 24 improve 25 themselves 26 physical 27 hobby 28 weekly 29 schoolwork 30 agree 31 own 32 personal 33 relationship
二、重点短语
1 computer programmer 2 the meaning of... 3 be sure about 4 make sure 5 be able to 6 at the beginning of 7 write down 8 have to do with 9 take up 10 agree with 11 for this reason 12 grow up 13 keep on doing sth. 14 make resolutions/make a resolution.
三、重点句子
1 want to be 2 send, to 3 another foreign 4 sounds like 5 too, to 6 own personal
四、单项选择
1-5 CBABB 6-10 DCDAB
五、完形填空
1-5 ABBCD 6-10 BCDAD
六、阅读理解
1-5 CBCAD
七、词汇运用
1 personal 2 medicine 3 article 4 painted 5 foreign
八、补全对话
1-5 CAEBD
九、短文填空
1 greatest 2 real 3 grew 4 reading 5 medicine 6 healthy 7 important 8 articles 9 sent 10 Although
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十、书面表达
Here are Tom's New Year's resolutions.First，he wants to be healthier，so he is going to eat healthier food，eat less junk food and exercise at least one hour every day.Then he plans to make a football team.And he is going to take up a new hobby.He would like to learn to play the piano.He decides to take piano lessons four times a week.Finally，he is going to work harder at schoolwork to get better grades.He plans to read more books in his free time.Hethinks it can improve his grades a lot.
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