2016-2017高一英语10月月考试卷(含解析)
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www.ks5u.com ‎(满分100分,考试时间:100分钟)‎ 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分) ‎ 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ ‎1. Where does the man live at present?‎ ‎ In New York. In Boston. In Washington.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A vacation by the sea. An imaginary situation. An exciting experience.‎ ‎3. What does the woman want to know?‎ ‎ The director’s opinion of her work.‎ ‎ Her new responsibilities in her work.‎ ‎ The customer’s feedback on her job. ‎ ‎4. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ ‎ Combine her training with dieting. ‎ ‎ Include weightlifting in the program.‎ ‎ Avoid too much physical training.‎ ‎5. When will the speakers probably set off?‎ ‎ At 7:00. At 10:00. At 10:30.‎ 第二节 ‎(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ‎ 听下面一段材料,回答第6至7题 ‎6. Why can’t Bob quit smoking now?‎ ‎ He wants to save money. ‎ ‎ He doesn’t want to quit it.‎ ‎ He can still afford smoking.‎ ‎7. What will Bob probably do next?‎ ‎ Give up smoking. Keep on smoking. Ask Jenny for help.‎ 听下面一段材料,回答第8至10题 ‎8. How did the woman get informed about the job?‎ ‎ She read it in the newspaper.‎ ‎ Her friends told her about it.‎ ‎ She made a call to the man.‎ ‎9. Why did the woman find the job appealing?‎ ‎ She liked office work.‎ ‎ The job would pay well.‎ ‎ It could get her promoted.‎ ‎10. What was the woman asked to do in the end?‎ ‎ Go to the interview.‎ ‎ Send in her application.‎ ‎ Wait until further notice.‎ 听下面一段材料,回答第11至13题 ‎11. How will Jack spend the summer holiday?‎ ‎ Visit his parents. Take a trip to Japan. Work as a volunteer.‎ ‎12. Why does Jack decide not to go home for the vacation?‎ ‎ To learn to be independent. ‎ ‎ To build up experience. ‎ ‎ To help Michael’s uncle.‎ ‎13. How is the woman feeling about Jack’s decision?‎ ‎ Satisfied. Surprised. Disappointed.‎ ‎ 听下面一段材料,回答第14至16题 ‎14. Who will organize the donation activity?‎ ‎ Their school. Their teachers. Their club.‎ ‎15. What will the woman write about for the school wall paper?‎ ‎ The project. Hunger problem. The concert.‎ ‎16. What can we conclude about the speakers?‎ ‎ Diligent and serious.‎ ‎ Sympathetic and caring.‎ ‎ Determined and content.‎ ‎ 听下面一段材料,回答第17至20题 ‎17. Why are most people afraid to see the dentist?‎ ‎ They have to wait a long time.‎ ‎ They are able to stand the pain. ‎ ‎ The possible pain frightens them.‎ ‎18. What color is suitable for the wall in a dentist’s office?‎ ‎ Green. White. Red.‎ ‎19. What do dentists need to do to build up trust with patients?‎ ‎ Ignore patients’ pain. Communicate fully. Learn to be patient.‎ ‎20. What is the passage mainly talking about?‎ ‎ Why most patients feel nervous.‎ ‎ How patients overcome their fear.‎ ‎ How the dentists help patients relax.‎ 第二部分:英语知识运用 (共两节,满分20分)‎ 第一节:单项选择(共10题;每小题0.5分,共5分)‎ ‎ 21. —Some more wine?‎ ‎ —Thank you. ______. I have to drive home.‎ ‎ A. With pleasure B. That would be nice C. I’d rather not D. Just what I needed ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:考查交际用语。With pleasure 我很愿意; That would be nice 那太好了;I’d ‎ rather not 我宁愿不;Just what I need正是我需要的;句意:再来些酒?从后面一句可知,不能再喝酒了,故选B。‎ 考点:考查交际用语 ‎ 22. —Did you meet anyone ______ at the party?‎ ‎ —No, in fact, I found the party rather ______.‎ ‎ A. interesting; boring B. interested; boring ‎ C. interesting; bored D. interested; bored ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:考查非谓语动词。——在聚会上你遇到一些有趣的人吗?——没有,事实上,我发现聚会相当令人厌烦。故选A。‎ ‎【知识归纳】‎ 表示情感的现在分词和过去分词 surprising令人惊讶的,surprised感到惊讶;frightening令人害怕的, frightened感到害怕; moving令人感动的, moved 感动;exciting 令人兴奋的,excited 感到兴奋;boring令人厌烦的, bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物;过去分词的主语通常指人。‎ 考点:考查非谓语动词 ‎ 23. I wouldn’t think it ___ to ask him to _____ the club---he’ll only refuse.‎ A. worthwhile; join B. worthwhile; join in C. worth; join D. worth; attend ‎【答案】A ‎【知识拓展】‎ ‎1.be worth doing sth.值得做某事。‎ ‎2.be well worth doing sth.非常值得做某事。‎ 考点:考查词汇辨析 ‎ 24. The Smiths ______ their breakfast when the morning post came.‎ A. had B. has been having C. are having D. were having ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:史密斯夫妇正在吃早饭,这时候早上的邮件到了。was /were doing sth.---when---did----,正在做某事,这时候---。The Smiths是句子的主语,复数,故选D。‎ ‎【知识拓展】‎ when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词: 句型A:be about to do…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事) 句型B:was/were doing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事) 句型C:had done…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事) 1.We were about to set out when it began to rain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了. 2.He had hardly sat down when his mobile rang.他刚一坐下手机就响了. 3.I was walking along the bank of the river when I fell into it.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.‎ 考点:考查动词时态 ‎25. It is believed that if an event is _______, it will surely ______ the readers of the paper.‎ ‎ A. astonished; astonish B. astonishing; be astonished ‎ ‎ C. astonishing; astonish D. astonished; be astonished ‎ ‎【答案】C 考点:考查动词astonish的词形变化 ‎26. Only by practicing a few hours every day________ be able to learn it well.‎ A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:考查倒装语。only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时,句子要用倒装语序,答案只能在B或D中选择,be able to不能与can连用,故D对。‎ ‎【知识归纳】‎ ‎“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装: 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序: 如:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 考点:考查倒装语 ‎27. It is very _____ that she will ring me tonight.‎ A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. perhaps ‎【答案】A ‎【名师点评】注意词义相近的词,注意它们的区别,它们是常考内容,容易混淆,做此题时要细心。‎ 考点:考查词义相近的词 ‎28. At home, he keeps some pets,to which he ______ all his spare time. ‎ A. spends B. offers C. devotes D. provides ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:考查动词及动词短语辨析。A. spends花费;B. offers提供;C. devotes奉献;D. provides提供。‎ 句意:他在家里养宠物,他把所有的业余时间奉献在上面。devote---to sth./doing sth.故选C。‎ 考点:考查动词及动词短语辨析 ‎29. If we are not _______ the progress we have made, we will have greater success. ‎ A. interested in B. strict in C. popular with D. content with ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:考查短语辨析。be interested in 对什么感兴趣,be strict in 对某事严格,be popular with 在什么当中受欢迎,be content with 对什么满足,句意:如果我们对我们取得的进步不满足,我们将会取得更大的进步。所以选D。‎ 考点:考查短语辨析 ‎30. The library needs ___________, but it’ll have to wait until Sunday.‎ A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. being cleaned D. to clean ‎【答案】A ‎【知识拓展】‎ need/want/require +doing,通常事物做主语,主动表示被动。My shoes need washing.= My shoes need to be washed.我的鞋需要被洗。‎ 考点:考查动词用法 第二节 ‎:完形填空(共15题; 每小题1分,共15分)‎ One day, a teacher was speaking to a group of students about how to manage time. He gave such an interesting example that his students would never 31 .‎ He put a wide-mouth jar on the table. Then he 32 some rocks and carefully placed them into the jar, one at a time. When 33 rocks would fit inside, he 34 , “Is this jar full?”‎ Everyone in class shouted, “Yes.” “Really?” The teacher pulled out a bag of small stones. He put 35 small stones in and shook the jar. The small stones went 36 into the spaces between the big rocks. He then asked the group 37 , “Is this jar full?”‎ ‎“Probably not,” one of them answered. “Good!” the teacher replied. He brought out a box of sand and 38 some sand on the jar and it went between the rocks and small stones. Again he asked the 39 question, “Is this jar full?‎ ‎“No,” the class shouted. Once more the teacher said, “Good.” He poured a cup of water into the jar 40 it was full. Then he asked, “What is the point here?” One student 41 his hand and said, “The point is that if you try really hard, you can 42 put more things in.”‎ ‎“No,” the teacher replied, “that’s not the 43 . What I want to tell you is that if you don’t put the big rocks in first, you will never get others in at all. 44 are the ‘big rocks’ in your life? Time with your friends, your education or your dreams? Remember to put the 45 in first, or you’ll never get others in at all.?”‎ ‎31. A. remember B. like C. forget D. think ‎32. A. handed out B. took out C. carried away D. put away ‎33. A. no more B. not more C. no many D. not many ‎34. A. answered B. read C. asked D. said ‎35. A. no B. few C. any D. some ‎36. A. up B. out C. down D. away ‎37. A. no more B. once again C. a third time D. a fourth time ‎38. A. sent B. put C. bought D. collected ‎39. A. same B. different C. difficult D. common ‎40. A. since B. till C. while D. because ‎41. A. offered B. placed C. raised D. shook ‎42. A. always B. already C. never D. hardly ‎43. A. point B. example C. promise D. story ‎44. A. When B. What C. Who D. Why ‎45. A. sand B. small stones C. big rocks D. Water ‎【答案】‎ ‎31.C ‎32. B ‎33. A ‎34. C ‎35.D ‎36. C ‎37.B ‎38.B ‎39.A ‎40.B ‎41. C ‎42.A ‎43. A ‎44. B ‎45. C ‎35.D考查不定代词。 A. no不,没有;B. few很少;C. any一些(否定句和问句);D. some一些(肯定句)。老师拿出一小包小石块并把一些小石头放进罐子里。Some和any均可以表示“一些”,但any 用于否定句和疑问句中。故选D。  36. C考查副词。句意:小石头从上往下放进罐子的空隙中,故用down,up表示“往上”,out表示“往外”故选C。 37.B考查词组。从第一二可知,老师先前问了学生一次,所以该处用once again又一次,再一次, 就相当于again,说明动作是第二遍。故选B。 38.B考查动词。A. sent派送;B. put放;C. bought买;D. collected收集。联系上文,“放入石头用动词put,故此处“放入沙子”也应使用put 39.A考查形容词。A. same相同的;B. different不相同的;C. difficult困难的;D. common共同的。‎ 从一二三可知,老师问了同样的问题:这个罐子满了吗?故选A。 ‎ ‎【名师点评】本文讲述一个教师通过具体的实验演示,启发学生如何科学地安排时间的故事。 哲理故事类完形填空相对而言较简单。做题时,首先心理上要平心静气,不要碰到一空不会填便乱方寸。其次,从答题策略上,要把握以下几方面:浏览全文,把握大意;运用语法理顺关系;遇到难词反复默念;注意上下连贯,合乎逻辑;细心检查避免疏漏。‎ 考点:考查人生感悟类阅读 第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分23分)‎ 第一节 ‎( 共12小题,每小题1.5分,满分18分)‎ A Today, we know that the role of vitamins and minerals goes way beyond the prevention of deficiency diseases (维生素缺乏症) to actually preventing cancer and heart disease, the most fearsome killers of our time. With this knowledge has come the widespread call for nutritional supplementation (营养补充) — and a confusing group of vitamin, mineral, and supplements lining the supermarket shelves. ‎ Far from contributing to better health, however, nutritional supplements threaten to turn a scientific breakthrough into a nutritional disaster. ‎ Promoters of vitamins and minerals— especially vitamins A, C, and E— would have consumers believe that the little vitamin pill in the bottle is all they need for good health. Take your vitamins in the morning, and you’re covered. It’s okay ‎ to eat fast foods for the rest of the day or skip meals to achieve today’s fashionably skinny look. ‎ But vitamins and minerals are only one part of the nutritional puzzle. A diet rich in fiber (纤维) and balanced in carbohydrates and protein is essential for good health. You can’t get these things from a nutritional supplement. The focus on vitamin and mineral supplements may actually be robbing us of the full nutrition we seek. ‎ And no supplement can compare to the quality of nutrition found in natural sources. For example, our bodies turn carotenes (胡萝卜素) from plant foods into vitamin A. Many supplements contain a single carotene, but natural sources are rich in many different carotenes. Many supplements contain a form of vitamin E that is made from chemicals, when natural vitamin E is more readily absorbed and used by the body. And science is still discovering the wealth of nutrients in foods. ‎ You’d be hard-pressed to find a supplement as nutritionally comprehensive and powerful as a balanced diet. Even if you could, you’d pay much more than if you got the same nutritional value from natural sources. ‎ But perhaps the greatest danger presented by nutritional supplements comes from the very real risks presented by self-medication. Anyone can walk into the market and buy as many different supplements as desired. The reported benefits of high dosages of certain nutrients have led some people to believe that the more the better. Many take several vitamin and mineral supplements without regard to possible consequences. ‎ Surprising new research suggests that vitamin C pills may speed up hardening of the arteries, the underlying cause of heart attacks. Researchers said their findings support the recommendations of health organizations, which urge people to avoid high doses of supplements and to get their nutrients from food instead. ‎ As appealing as they’re made to sound, nutritional supplements are danger in disguise. If you’re looking for good health, don’t look on the supplement shelves of your supermarket. Look in the produce section instead.‎ ‎46. What has given rise to the great need for nutritional supplements? ‎ A. The knowledge of deficiency diseases.‎ B. The low prices of nutritional supplements. ‎ C. The frighteningly high death rate from cancer and heart disease.‎ D. The information about the role of vitamins and minerals in health.‎ ‎47. The “promoters” (Paragraph 3) most probably refers to ______.‎ ‎ A. businessmen B. doctors C. scientists D. fast food lovers ‎48. According to the passage, nutritional supplements ______.‎ A. are made from chemicals B. are ineffective in supplying fiber ‎ C. provide too much vitamin C D. contain a kind of dangerous carotene ‎ ‎49. By describing nutritional supplements as “danger in disguise” in the last paragraph, the writer means that they are ______.‎ ‎ A. of little help B. of poor quality C. potentially harmful D.extremely poisonous ‎【答案】‎ ‎46.D ‎47.A ‎48.B ‎49.C ‎【名师点睛】‎ 猜测词义题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境(各种已知信息)推测、判断某些生词的词义。近年来全国统一高考中加大了对考生猜词义能力的考查,因此,掌握一定的猜词技巧,对突破高考阅读理解、提高我们的英语语言能力都有非常重要的意义。49.C词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句If you’re looking for good health, don’t look on the supplement shelves of your supermarket.如果你寻找好的健康,别看你超市货架上的营养补充。可知这些东西对你的身体是有害的。故选C。‎ 考点:考查健康类阅读 B Summer School for Effective Leadership 2014‎ The Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups (HKFYG) partners with 2 world-class universities, The University of Hong Kong (HKU) and The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) to offer you the best international summer schools in town! This year the Summer School for Effective Leadership (SSEL) is divided into the HKU Chapter—An Overture to Global Leadership, and HKUST Chapter—The Art of Public Speaking. Please find out more from the introduction below:‎ HKU Chapter—An Overture to Global Leadership An Overture to Global Leadership, now in its seventh year, is cooperation between the Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups and the University of Hong Kong with the aims:‎ ‎1. To nurture youth leaders with solid fundamental knowledge and intensive leadership skills;‎ ‎2. To strengthen their critical thinking skills, interpersonal skills and problem solving abilities;‎ ‎3. To reinforce their willingness to serve the community; ‎ ‎4. To further develop global perspective and promote intercultural awareness amongst participants.‎ Date ‎ Between 18 July 2014 (Friday) and 26 July 2014 (Saturday).‎ Full attendance is mandatory for the 9-day-8-night programme. Shared-room accommodation in the University dormitory is required. ‎ Application Deadline Non-residents of Hong Kong: 6:00p.m., Friday, 16 May 2014 (Hong Kong Time)‎ Non-residents of Hong Kong may need to apply for a student visa, please visit the website: http://l21.hkfyg.org.hk/ssel/hku/overview.html for further details.‎ For application, please visit: http://l21.hkfyg.org.hk/ssel/hku/application.php HKUST Chapter—The Art of Public Speaking The Art of Public Speaking is a new collaboration between the Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups, and the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology with the aims:‎ ‎1. To enhance the leadership skills and public speaking skills of participants;‎ ‎2. To allow youth leaders and speakers to learn from one another, and encourage cultural exchanges;‎ ‎3. To demonstrate how public speaking skills can be used by leaders to communicate to the public;‎ ‎4. To allow outstanding student leaders to serve and understand the local community. ‎ Date Between 14 July 2014 (Monday) and 19 July 2014 (Saturday)‎ Full attendance is mandatory for the 6-day-5-night programme. Shared-room accommodation in the University dormitory is required. ‎ Application Deadline Non-residents of Hong Kong: 6:00p.m., Friday, 9 May 2014 (Hong Kong Time).‎ Non-residents of Hong Kong may need to apply for a student visa, please visit the website: http://l21.hkfyg.org.hk/ssel/hkust/overview.html for further details.‎ For application, please visit: http://l21.hkfyg.org.hk/ssel/hkust/application.php ‎50. The Art of Public Speaking is organized by ______.‎ A. HKFYG & HKU B. HKFYG & HKUST C. HKU & HKUST D. HKUST & SSEL ‎51. Which is the common aim between an Overture to Global Leadership and the Art of Public Speaking?‎ A. Strengthening critical thinking B. Promoting intercultural awareness ‎ C. Improving public speaking D. Developing problem solving ability ‎52. The underlined word can be best replaced by ______.‎ A. worthwhile B. normal C. acceptable D. necessary ‎53. For a Hong Kong resident who wants to attend HKUST Chapter, ______.‎ A. he has to apply for a student visa B. he has to board on campus for six days C. he will be given the opportunity to get close to local community D. he shall submit the application before 6:00p.m., 9 May 2014 (Hong Kong Time)‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎50.B ‎51.B ‎52.D ‎53.B ‎【名师点拨】 推理判断题。推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude  indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。53.B推理判断题 有此句可推断出Full attendance is mandatory for the 6-day-5-night programme. Shared-room accommodation in the University dormitory is required. 可知他不得不在校园里寄宿六天。故选D。‎ 考点:考查教育类阅读 C As Rosalie Warren stood at the mailbox in the lobby of her apartment building in May 1980, she shared the anxiety of many other college seniors. In her hand was an envelope containing her final grades. As she nervously opened it, Warren wondered whether her hundreds of hours of studying had paid off.‎ ‎ They had.‎ ‎ “I got five A’s,” she still recalls with elation. “I almost fell on the floor!”‎ ‎ Warren would graduate from Suffolk University with a Bachelor of Science degree in philosophy and history at age 80. Three years later, at age 83; she would ‎ receive her second degree from Suffolk, a master’s in education.‎ ‎ Now, with both diplomas proudly displayed in her apartment, Warren is not finished with learning. Now 93, she continues for her 18th year at Suffolk under a program that allows persons 65 and over to attend classes tuition free. “It’s my life to go to school, to enjoy being in an academic atmosphere,” she says. “That’s what I love.”‎ ‎ Warren was born Rosalie Levey on Aug.29, 1900. Two years after she entered high school, her father died. Warren had to leave school for factory work to help support her family’s 10 children. Warren describes herself as a “person who always liked school,” and she says the move “broke my heart completely because I couldn’t finish high school.”‎ ‎ In the end, however, “I went to school nights,” she recalls. “Any place I could find an outlet of learning and teaching, I was there.”‎ ‎ A short time later, her mother became ill, and Warren had to care for her, once again putting her education on hold.‎ ‎ Finally, in 1921, her mother, now recovered, drew from her saving to send Warren to Boston University for two years to study typing, stenography, and office procedures.‎ ‎ Those courses helped Warren gain several long-term office positions over the next 60 years, but her great desire “to be in the academic field” continued.‎ ‎ In 1924, she married Eugene Warren, and seven years later, her daughter, Corinne, was born. In 1955, by then a widow and a grandmother, Warren took a bus tour across the United States that was to last nine months. She said she wanted to see “things you never see in the West End.”‎ ‎ When she returned home, she took a bookkeeping position and also enrolled in courses in philosophy, sociology and Chinese history.‎ ‎ In 1975, when she was 75, Warren learned from a neighbor about Suffolk University’s tuition- free program for senior citizens.” I was at the registrar’s office the very next day,” she recalls. At first, she took one or two courses at a time, but encouraged by her professors, she enrolled as a degree candidate.‎ ‎ “I had not studied for so many years,” she says, “but I was determined.” For the next four years, Warren, who calls herself a “student of philosophy,” worked toward her degree.‎ ‎ Nancy Stoll, dean of students at Suffolk, says Warren is “an interesting role model for our younger students---that learning is a lifetime activity….She is genuinely enthusiastic about being here, and that permeates (散发) her activities and is contagious (传染的) to students and faculty.”‎ ‎54. What does the word elation mean in the sentence “I got fives A’s”, she still recalls with elation”?‎ A. Great happiness B. Great surprise C. Great pride D. Great honor ‎ ‎55. Which statement can be inferred from the underlined sentences?‎ ‎ A. Because Warren needn’t pay her tuition; she went to study at Suffolk University ‎ B. At first Warren had to pay for her courses at Suffolk University ‎ C. Most of the students at Suffolk University are older than 65‎ ‎ D. Suffolk University encourages older people to take courses ‎56. It can be inferred from this passage that Rosalie Warren _______.‎ ‎ A. came from a wealthy family B. didn’t like working in an office ‎ C. put her family before her education D. didn’t like her family very much ‎57. What is the main topic of this passage?‎ ‎ A. Rosalie Warren’s family B. Rosalie Warren’s life C. Rosalie Warren’s education D. Rosalie Warren’s studying at Suffolk University ‎【答案】‎ ‎54.A ‎55.D ‎56.C ‎57.C ‎【名师点睛】‎ 抓住文章主线和关键词语,归纳文章中心 要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句,有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章,就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析,概括出段落的主题,从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是:先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容,这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系,然后加以归纳形成主题。57.C主旨大意题。文章采用倒序手法,讲述了Rosalie Warren的经历,尽管历经很多波折她终于实现了自己受教育,上大学的梦想。所以C选项正确。‎ 考点:考查故事类短文阅读。‎ 第二节 ‎(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)‎ The word “diary” comes from the Latin word “diarium”, which means “daily allowance”. 58 And it is used for business notes, planning activities, keeping track of scheduled appointments, or documenting what has already happened. Some doctors suggest that writing in a diary is a good form of self-study.‎ In America, from the 1940s through the 1980s, a diary was thought of mostly as a way to privately express one’s deepest thoughts while keeping notations about the day. 59 Many times, movies would show a teenage girl beginning to write in her diary while she said aloud, “Dear diary…”.‎ ‎60 A diary kept by a young German Jewish girl by the name of Anne Frank provides ‎ us with invaluable lessons about history, for she documented her experiences while she hid from the Nazis during their occupation of the Netherlands in World War II. Her diary became one of the world’s most widely read books and is the basis for many films.‎ a. Samuel Pepys, who lived during the 17th century, is the earliest diary keeper that is famous today. His diary is also an important documentation of history, for it gives personal insight(洞察力) into London’s Great Plague and the Great Fire. His diary is being published on the Internet, and it’s interesting to note that there has been a new entry every day since January of 2003. It will continue over the course of several years to come. 61 ‎ Today’s electronic version of the diary, the web log or “blog” has once again stretched the diary to be much more than a personal account of the day’s events. There are blogs to document recipes, traveling, movies, independent news, product announcements, photos, and anything else that needs to be recorded over time. Search engines like Technorati.com have been created to keep track of the more than 112 million blogs that are currently public. 62 ‎ A. It refers to a book for writings by date.‎ B. In its newest form, the diary has become more popular than ever.‎ C. Reading his diary is fascinating, and it makes his life all the more real to us. ‎ D. People love to write diaries, so whenever they are free, they will write a few lines.‎ E. Those private reflections may have historical significance long after the author’s death.‎ F. Nowadays, the blog has taken the place of the diary and becomes more and more popular.‎ G. In those times, and even continuing on today, writing in a diary was like writing to a special friend.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎58.A ‎59.G ‎60.E ‎61.C ‎62.B ‎【名师点睛】 七选五阅读题,有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置,若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落,根据段落一致性原则,查找相关词或者同义词,从而推测出主题句,找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的,所以通常情况下,这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。60.E本段谈的是German Jewish girl by the name of Anne Frank的日记,她的日记成为了世界上最广泛阅读的书籍之一,是很多部电影的基础。从该段内容可知,“那些个人回声在作者死后会对历史产生重大意义”。答案为E。‎ 考点:考查信息匹配 第四部分:写作(共二节,满分37分)‎ 第一节:语法填空(共1题,满分10分)‎ The Descendants of the Sun(太阳的后裔) that really __63__(earn) the praise(reputation)of K-drama fans. It made its debut(首映) on February 24, 2016 with an average of 13 percent in the Seoul National Capital Area. The next night, ratings__64__(go)up an average of two percent.__65__(apparent), those two episodes set up Descendants of the Sun as it dominated the competition with its third episode.__66__nationwide and Seoul National Capital Area for both TNmS Ratings and AGB Nielson, the K-drama earned over 20 percent viewership ratings(收视率).‎ For those __67__do not know what Descendants of the Sun is about, it is a drama about the love of people who get__68__as they learn to be considerate of each other in desperate times. It is also about the sacrifices made by people who throw themselves__69__natural disasters. Captain Yoo Shi Jin(柳大尉) (Song Joong Ki宋仲基) is the team leader of the Special Warfare Command of the United Nations Peacekeeping Troops. By request of the UN, he is__70__(station) in the war-torn country of Uruk(乌鲁克).__71__he meets Kang Mo Yeon(姜暮烟) (Song Hye Kyo宋慧乔), a volunteer doctor with Doctors Without Borders.__72__they work alongside each other, they clash and fall in love.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎63.earns ‎64.went ‎65.Apparently ‎66.with ‎67.who ‎68.closer ‎69.into ‎70.stationed ‎71.There ‎72.When/As ‎69.into 句意:同时它讲述的是投身于自然灾害并勇于牺牲的人们。throw oneself into投身于---,故填into。‎ ‎70.stationed 句意:根据联合国的要求,他驻扎在乌鲁克这个饱受战争蹂躏的国家。此处用一般现在时态的被动语态,故填stationed。‎ ‎71.There 句意:在那里他遇到姜暮烟(宋慧乔饰),一名无国界志愿者医生。故填There。‎ ‎72.When/As 句意:他们朝夕相处,很快便坠入了爱河。故填When/As ‎【名师点睛】‎ while,when,as的用法区别 都译为“当…的时候”,区别为:when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词:be about to do…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事);was/were doing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事);had done…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)。 while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主从句的两个动词同时发生;while也可作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”“然而”.as则表示两个变化中的动作的同时性,译为“一边…一边…”. 1.While his mother was cooking in the kitchen,the boy fell asleep in the ‎ chair.(在一个延续动作过程中发生另一个动作) 2.He hurried home,looking behind as he went.他匆匆回家,边走边往后看.‎ 考点:考查语法填空 第二节:阅读下面的短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。(7分)‎ Recently, a professor of philosophy in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has discovered that how we deal with money in our day-to-day life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the things he asks his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week. From the way they spend their money, they often see what they really value in life.‎ He says our relation with others often becomes clearly defined when money enters the picture. You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before. Or it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn’t. This person may say that he has a certain feeling, but if it is not carried out in the money world, there is something less real about it.‎ Since money is so important to us, we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important. The author interviewed some millionaires in researching his book.‎ Answer: The most surprising thing is why people give me so much respect. I am nothing. I don’t know much. All I am is rich.‎ People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it for? How much do I need for ant given purposes in my life? In his book, the professor uncovered an important need in modern society: to bring back the idea that money is an instrument rather than the end. Money plays an important role in the material world, but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A US professor has found out the relationship between money and the meaning of life. Some people think friendship and good relationship depend on whether you have money and whether you are generous. Money is generally considered very important, but a millionaire doesn’t feel he is very important, because he thinks he is nothing except that he has money. The professor’s findings reveal that money is a tool rather than the goal, and money is not equal to happiness.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:阅读下面的短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ ‎【亮点说明】文章概括性极强,包括了所有要点,结构严谨,语言简练,运用高级句子。Some people think friendship and good relationship depend on whether you have money and whether you are generous.动词的宾语从句和介词的宾语从句交相辉映,巧妙至极;because he thinks he is nothing except that he has money.原因状语从句中包含着except that引出的宾语从句,堪称经典;句中but,rather than的使用起到画龙点睛之笔。‎ 考点:考查内容概要 第三节:读后续写(20分)‎ Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a. m. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.‎ ‎    I walked to the door and knocked, "Just a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice.‎ ‎    After a long time, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.‎ ‎    I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car.‎ ‎    She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's nothing," I told her. "I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated."‎ ‎    "Oh, you're such a good man." She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown?"‎ ‎    "It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly.‎ ‎    "Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm on my way to a hospice  (临终医院). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long. "‎ ‎    I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.‎ ‎    Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.‎ ‎    At dawn, she suddenly said, "I'm tired. Let's go now." We drove in silence Lo the address she had given me.‎ ‎    "How much do I owe you?" she asked.‎ ‎    "Nothing." I said.‎ ‎    "You have to make a living," she answered. "Oh, there are other passengers," I answered. She said thanks to me, but she looked so sad.‎ 注意: 1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;‎ ‎2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;‎ ‎3.续写部分分为二段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;‎ ‎4续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1‎ ‎    Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. ‎ Paragraph 2‎ ‎ I was on my way to visit her.‎ ‎【答案】‎ Paragraph1‎ Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly. Before the woman left , I said to her, “My mother treated everyone kindly, she is a great person, but she passed away years ago. you are like my mother,” the woman said, “ thank you. If you want to visit me, I’ll tell you my story.” Then the woman left. After a long pause, I drove the taxi to go home.‎ Paragraph 2‎ ‎ The next day, I was on my way to visit her. The old woman told me that she used to be a millionaire. She became immersed in making money. She was the owner of a particular building we saw last night. But she neglected her family. her only son died one year ago because of cancer. She sold everything to save him, but failed. How sad! At last, the old woman said to me, “Life is short, but please be in no hurry. Though everyone has to earn money to make a living, always remember that family is the most important thing to you,” I said nothing but nodded hard.‎ ‎【亮点说明】 文章开头Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug.运用了without +doing结构;Before the woman left , I said to her,时间状语从句用在句中;If you want to visit me,I’ll tell you my story.条件状语从句用在其中;The old woman told me that she used to be a millionaire.使用宾语从句;She was the owner of a particular building we saw last night.定语从句运用巧妙;Though everyone has to earn money to make a living, always remember that family is the most important thing to you, Though引导的让步状语从句和宾语从句完美结合;另外,续写内容符合要求,结构严谨,前后呼应,文中关键词使用得当。‎ 考点:考查读后续写 ‎

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