2018-2019学年第一学期福清侨中高二英语期末考试卷
（考试时长：120分钟 总分150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man looking for?
A. A book. B. His iPhone. C. A pay phone.
2. Where is the woman going next?
A. To a snack bar.
B. To a movie theater.
C. To her friend Simon’s house.
3. What will the man do next?
A. Fill out another form.
B. Correct his mistake on the form.
C. Tell the woman his medical history.
4. When will the man most likely get home?
A. At 7:00. B. At about 7:30. C. After 8:00.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a farm. B. At a fruit market. C. At customs.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What relation is the woman to George?
A. His mother. B. His teammate. C. His coach.
7. What does the woman think is more important?
A. Winning the game.
B. Being a team player.
C. Impressing the parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man want to do at the restaurant at first?
A. Hold a party. B. Watch the big game. C. Book a table.
9. Why does the woman suggest the man try the bar?
A. The restaurant is all booked.
B. They have a different menu there.
C. There is room for five people.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When does the woman have to hand in her essay?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. In a couple days.
11. What is the woman having trouble with?
A. Ending her paper.
B. Starting her essay.
C. Giving more thoughts.
12. How will the man help the woman?
A. By correcting her mistakes.
B. By showing her some examples.
C. By reading what she has written.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who do the woman’s parents probably cheer for?
A. England. B. Portugal. C. Spain.
14. According to the woman, what is most likely to happen tonight?
A. Spain will lose.
B. Portugal will lose.
C. Ronaldo will score three goals.
15. Why does the man support for Portugal?
A. He likes Ronaldo.
B. Spain is way too confident.
C. Portugal hasn’t lost a single game yet.
16. How much money do the speakers agree to bet?
A. $10. B. $20. C. $40.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many participants are in the festival?
A. 200. B. 700. C. 1000.
18. What is different about this year’s festival?
A. It’s not free.
B. There are more prizes.
C. Donald Trump will be attending.
19. What is the biggest prize?
A. “The Grand Pumpkin”.
B. “Celebrity Pumpkin”.
C. “The Great Pumpkin”.
20. Who might the speaker be?
A. A news reporter. B. A radio announcer. C. A participant in the festival.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该选项涂黑。
A
Fire Prevention Information
The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.
Fire Alarms
The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄) these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.
Fire Drills
A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following:
·Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.
·Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift.
·Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.
Fire Extinguishers
Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.
Smoke Detectors
A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:
●If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking(闪动), contact residence hall staff immediately.
●Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.
●If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall
staff.
21. What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?
A. To provide part-time jobs for students.
B. To lead the students to the nearest exits.
C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.
D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.
22. What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?
A. Pipes and smoke detectors.
B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.
C. Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.
D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.
23. In a fire drill, the students should ___________.
A. rush quickly to a lift
B. gather at the nearest exit
C. shut the door and leave at once
D. wait for instructions in the hall
24. What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?
A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.
B. Irresponsible use of them can damage them.
C. Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.
D. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.
B
Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.
Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的）to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.
The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cold water at
first.
Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a "ruby-crowned kinglet" and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.
The pressures of "time" and "destination" are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. "Oh, a few birds," they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.
Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.
25. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more ____________.
A. anxious to do wonders
B. sensitive to others’ feelings
C. likely to develop unpleasant habits
D. eager to explore the world around them
26. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?
A. To avoid jumping to conclusions.
B. To stop complaining all the time.
C. To follow the teacher’s advice.
D. To admit mistakes honestly.
27. The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they __________.
A. are very patient in their observation
B. are really fascinated by nature
C. care only about the names of birds
D. question the accuracy of the field guides
28. Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?
A. The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them.
B. They focus on arriving at the camp in time.
C. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.
D. They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.
C
I have learned something about myself since I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago. Even though I own a home in Port St, Lucie just minutes from the ocean,
an un- controllable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south. I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse. Instead of enjoying Florida’s mild winters, I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island, the place I called home for 65 years.
I’m like a migratory bird (候鸟) that has lost its sense of timing and direction, my wings flapping against season.
So what makes me fly against the tide of snowbirds? The answer has a lot to do with my reluctance to give up the things that define who I am. Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has dipped into the range of 40 to 50 degrees, I begin to long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood fire. I also long for the bright display of colors-first in the fall trees, and then in the lights around homes and at Rockefeller Center. Floridians decorate too, but can’t create the special feel of a New England winter.
I suppose the biggest reason why I return is to celebrate the holidays with people I haven’t seen in months. What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner, or watching neighbors children excitedly open gifts on Christmas? Even the first snowfall seems special. I especially enjoy seeing a bright red bird settling on a snow-covered branch. (My wife and I spend winters at a retirement community in Ridge, and I’m grateful that I don’t have to shovel.)
While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island, they are some of the reasons why I come back. Who says you can’t go home?
29. What’s the difference between Florida and Long Island?
A. Winters in Florida are milder.
B. The snowbirds in Florida are rarer.
C. Weather in Florida is severer.
D. Florida is nearer to the ocean.
30. What does the underlined word “reluctance” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Unwillingness.
B. Expectation.
C. Coincidence.
D. Motivation.
31. Which of the following words can best describe the author?
A. Imaginative and outspoken.
B. Hard-working and serious.
C. Homesick and easy-going
D. Anxious and painful.
32. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To describe his dream to be a free bird.
B. To express his feeling of missing his hometown.
C. To praise the beauty and warmth of his hometown.
D. To explain the reasons for moving from his hometown.
D
Plastic-Eating Worms
Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场)，and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. qSo far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.
Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms' chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass--apparently broken down by enzymes(酶)from the worms' stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.
Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms' ability to break down their everyday food-beeswax--also allows them to break down plastic "Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well, "she explains. "The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond. "
Jennifer Debruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?
Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process-not simply "millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.”
33. What can we learn about the worms in the study?
A. They take plastics as their everyday food.
B. They are newly evolved creatures.
C. They can consume plastics.
D. They wind up in landfills.
34. According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to .
A. identify other means of the breakdown
B. find out the source of the enzyme
C. confirm the research findings
D. increase the breakdown speed
35. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might .
A. help to raise worms
B. help make plastic bags
C. be used to clean the oceans
D. be produced in factories in future
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong
Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long－term relationship.
___36___ Don't hide things from them; don't lie.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.So please be honest and they'll learn to open up to you.
Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn't just simply treating her or him nicely.There's a lot more to it.You have to learn to adjust to their liking.___37___ Don't just think about yourself; think about what your partner needs out of it as well.
___38___ Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positiveness at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.This is an important step in a relationship.Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.
Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness.Laugh a lot with them, joke with them.Laughter may seem silly, but it's the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive.___39___
Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it's something that upsets you.Instead of screaming, talk to them.___40___ It's important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up.
A．Show them your personality.
B．Be an honest person with them.
C．Make sure you are encouraging to your partners.
D．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
E．Don't start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.
F．Basically, learn to study your partners' moods, wants and needs.
G．If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Hurricane Harvey hit Texas, Reader’s Digest wrote about impressive rescues. The spirit of serving can be incredibly ___41___ Here is a story from Annalysa Longworth, a survivor of Hurricane Maria, in her own ___42___.
“The total 36 hours of Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico was __43___ the scariest event we’ve ever gone through. Our house sits on the north-west coast of Rincón. In the ___44___, over 100 mph winds changed direction causing a great amount of water flooding our ___45___. The only place left dry and safe was our kitchen floor, where we were ___46___ to ride out the rest of the storm. It has been 50 days since the ___47___, and we are still without power and water. During our regular afternoon showers, we are glad to ___48___ rainwater but are quickly reminded of the people living without roofs, and how ___49___ it must be for them. Our emotions are consistently in a state of ___50___.
Recently, our good friends told us about a video interview they were doing with Watts of Love, a solar light company. The company generously gave us a headlamp for our personal ___51___ and a box with 50 headlamps to distribute throughout our town. Rincón was completely blacked out so making a simple walk through a parking lot to our car is ___52___. We used to rush to get things done before ___53___, but now I continue daily chores in the dark. What ___54___ our lives most was being able to share this gift with others. We ___55___ the lamps house by house to the people in the mountains who needed them most, as even batteries and candles are ___56___ there. Even though ___57___ have come slowly, people have been out of work and can’t afford to ___58___ their electric bill. I’ll always be ___59___ to Watts of Love for allowing us to pay it forward and be witnesses to the smiles that ___60___ can bring.”
41. A. terrifying
B. moving
C. universal
D. necessary
42. A. words
B. methods
C. opinions
D. editions
43. A. unluckily
B. uncertainly
C. unsteadily
D. undoubtedly
44. A. darkness
B. history
C. recovery
D. system
45. A. school
B. garden
C. house
D. studio
46. A. requested
B. taught
C. forced
D. expected
47. A. performance
B. progress
C. rescue
D. storm
48. A. collect
B. observe
C. apply
D. research
49. A. puzzling
B. punctual
C. amazing
D. awful
50. A. relief
B. sympathy
C. pleasure
D. calmness
51. A. interest
B. purpose
C. attempt
D. problem
52. A. convenient
B. ridiculous
C. dangerous
D. awkward
53. A. schedule
B. sunset
C. deadline
D. daybreak
54. A. changed
B. ruined
C. proved
D. witnessed
55.A. took off
B. brought out
C. got through
D. gave away
56. A. adequate
B. expensive
C. rare
D. equal
57. A. supplies
B. survivors
C. reports
D. complaints
58. A. imagine
B. receive
C. undertake
D. choose
59. A. devoted
B. familiar
C. accustomed
D. grateful
60. A. nature
B. light
C. future
D. harvest
第II卷 非选择题
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Dogs were first raised at home at least 150 centuries ago. Since then, the dog 61 (be) humans’ best friend. Now, they have another job—to assist doctors to diagnose（诊断）cancer.
After a long-standing research of smell, a Finnish professor has said that certain 62 (type) of cancer are able to be detected by their smell, making it possible to train cancer-sniffing dogs 63 (help) diagnose the disease.
A professor, Jouko Vepsalainen from the University of Eastern Finland in Kuopio, has focused 64 nitrogen compounds（氮化合物）. The compounds increase 65 (great) when cancer cells grow in an uncontrollable way, 66 (allow) them to be detected, the Finnish newspaper Karjalainen reported. That’s where the dog, man’s best friend, may step in with their keen sense of smell.
According to the news agency, researchers in Finland have tried to train dogs to do the job, but 67 will take a dog months, even years, to tell the 68 (different) between sick and healthy people. “Anyone 69 knows how difficult early cancer detection is 70 (understand) what an opportunity this is,” associate professor Anna Hielm-Bjorkman of the University of Helsinki told the Finnish media.
第四部分 写作 （共两节， 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday, I went on a hike with one of my best friend, Kevin. I got up early that morning and prepare lots of food in my lunchbox and then I went Kevin’s home to pick him up. On the way to the mountain, we enjoyed at seeing many beautiful flowers along the road. After we arrived at the mountain, all of us couldn’t help admire the natural scenery. Then he advised that we had a race between us, what made me excited too. But I agreed immediately. In a hurry, Kevin tripped on a stone and fell all the way down. Fortunate, he got stuck on a tree and I pulled him up at last. What a day!
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
假定你是李华，计划寒假找份兼职工作。下面的招聘广告引起了你的注意，请根据要点（箭头所指内容, 不可照抄要点表达法，要适当修改以使表达连贯、自然）写一封申请信。
Yes. I’m interested…
Winter Jobs
Could you be a volunteer for children’s winter camp ?
Self-introduction ( personality, fluency in English…)
1. Excellent pay for working with children
2. Work with native teachers from England
3. English-only classes
No problem! I can start working from…
4. Work evenings and weekends for 2 weeks
For more information, write to Mr. Smith
注意:1.词数:100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’ve read your advertisement for a volunteer for children’s winter camp._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
福清华侨中学2018-2019学年第一学期高二年英语期末考答案
一、听力
1—5 CAABC 6—10 CBCCB 11—15 ACABB 16—20 ABBAA
二、阅读理解
A
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从火警、消防训练、灭火器和烟雾探测器的使用等方面介绍了一些防火信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers (灭火器).可知，专职消防人员主要职责是检查、测试和维护所有的校园建筑物防火装备。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Fire Alarms中的句子Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.可知，火灾自动报警系统由热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷头组成。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Fire Drills中的句子Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.和Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift.可知，在消防演习中，学生锁好门并立即从最近的紧急出口离开。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Fire Extinguishers中的句子Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.可知，误用灭火器会导致罚款。故选A。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题3中C选择项中leave at once与文中的Exit immediately表达的同一个意思；小题4中考生要理解文中fines（罚款）是A选择项中punishment（惩罚）的一种，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。
B
【答案】25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇散文。我们有多久没有仔细观察我们周围的世界了。作者通过此文要告诉我们：放慢脚步，带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.可知，与成人相比较，孩子观察得更多，孩子的一天充满了魔力、新奇和惊奇。从而可以推断出孩子更急于探索他们周围的世界。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段作者叙述在一个寒冷的夜晚，作者和学生徒步旅行穿过一条小溪的时候，学生们抱怨水太冷而不愿往前走，结果事实上那是一个温泉。作者举这样一个事例是为了向读者传递这样的观念：避免过早下结论。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段全段及首句Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things.可知，鸟观察者发现鸟后只关心鸟的名字，并不关心它在做什么。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them.可知，徒步旅行者只关心能够及时到达目的地，而很少关心周围的事物。故选B。
【点睛】本文是一篇散文阅读。整个文章行文自由，不拘一格，对考生来说阅读有一定的难度，但我们只需要抓住贯穿全文的主线：大自然只展现给那些善于观察和等待的人，就不难理解全文大意了。文章多考查细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题3中选择项中the names of birds与原文have with naming things表达是一致的，从而选择出正确的答案。
C
【答案】29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B
【解析】
本文是记叙文。作者解释了自己思念故乡的原因。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据Florida’s mild winters和 the severe weather on Long Island可知。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据I am a snowbird stuck in reverse.（我与去温暖地方过冬的人完全相反）和 I begin to long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood fire. I also long for the bright display of colors—first in the fall trees, and then in the lights around homes and at Rockefeller Center.（向往故乡的炭火和明亮的色彩）可推作者不愿意放弃故乡的好。
点睛：词义猜测题，要回头看上下文，注意关联词如though,and,but,however,rather than etc.以及构词法。比如，本文中Even though 1 own a home in Port St. Lucie just minutes from the ocean（尽管家离海边几分钟的路）, even as others make their way south（尽管别人南下）和 Floridians decorate, too, but can’t create the special feel of a New England winter（虽然佛罗里达人也装扮，但是创造不出新英格兰冬天特别的感觉）.用了even though,even,but等表示让步，转折的关联词，暗示了作者要表达的心声。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知作者表达思乡之情和to celebrate the holidays with people I haven’t seen in month （与久违的人们共庆佳节）说明他平易近人。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据Instead of enjoying Florida’s mild winters, I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island, the place I called home for 65 years.（我不爱佛州的温和，甘愿忍受长岛的严寒）the biggest reason why I return，the reasons why I come back. 可知作者为了抒发思乡之情。
点睛：推理判断题的解题技巧
推理判断题常见的提问方式
The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to…
The author’s attitude towards…is…
It can be inferred from the text is that…
From the passage we can conclude that…
二.正确选项的特点
正确选项不是文中直接或明确说明的内容，而是间接表达出来的，除符合文章内容外，还符合逻辑，让考生有推敲余地。
三.干扰选项的特点
1推理过头，概括过度：虽然以文章的提供的事实和内在逻辑为基础进行推理，但结论过于绝对化。
2直接与间接不分：把文章中明确的表达当成推理
3无中生有：以假乱真，捏造原文根本不存在的信息，并以此为依据进行推断。
四.解题技巧
1结合全文（断）信息，综合判断，确定最佳结论。
2抓住关键词或短语，利用逆向思维或正向推理，获得这句话背后的深层含义。
D
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
本文为说明文。文章介绍了一种吃塑料的虫子大蜡螟，它胃中的酶能够降解塑料，这为解决塑料污染提供了新的途径。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms’ ability to break down their everyday food — beeswax — also allows them to break down plastic.可知，研究结果发现，蠕虫分解日常食物的能力让它们可以分解塑料，也就是说它们可以消费塑料。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?可知，下一步研究是辨清分解的原因，查明这种酶来源于哪里，是虫子自己产生的还是它肠道里的微生物产生的。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process — not simply ＂millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.＂可以推断出，Bertocchini希望这种化学物质将来能在工业生产中使用，而不是仅仅依靠蠕虫来分解塑料。故选D。
三、七选五
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. D 40. G
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，与他人保持长久的健康关系是一门艺术，在本文中作者就如何和别人保持长久的健康的关系提出了一些有效的建议。比如，对人要诚实，要尊重别人，要帮助别人，知道如何和别人交流。
【36题详解】
此处缺少主题句。根据后一句(不要对人隐瞒，不要撒谎)和末句(“诚实”一些，他们会对你敞开心扉)可知应选B(要做一个对他们“诚实”的人)。所以选择B项。
【37题详解】
根据前后两句可知作者告诉我们要了解自己同伴的需求，迎合他们的喜好，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。选项F(学会了解你的同伴的情绪、愿望和需求)可以承接上下文。所以选择F项。
【38题详解】
根据后面两句可知要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的。C(要确保你能激励你的同伴)符合语境。所以选择C项。
【39题详解】
根据本段主题句和空格前面的两句“Laughter is the key to happiness.”和“Laughter may seem...”可知选D，“Laughter”是提示词。所以选择D项。
【40题详解】
根据下句可知和别人的交流很重要，而且要“注意交流的方式方法”，不要把它封闭起来。选项G(如果他们做了一些使你不高兴的事情，要“用一种礼貌的方式告诉他们”)，符合语境。所以选择G项。
四、完型填空
【答案】
21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飓风之后，作者和家人去救助那些需要帮助的人，并见证了把爱传递下去的快乐。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义。A. terrifying 令人恐惧的；B. moving 动人的；C. universal 普遍的；D. necessary 必要的。根据下文讲述的Annalysa Longworth的故事可知，此处是指服务精神令人感动，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. words 语言，话语；B. methods 方法；C. opinions 观点；D. editions 版本。下文是Annalysa Longworth自己讲述的遭遇的台风，in her own words 用她自己的话说，故选A。
【23题详解】
副词词义辨析。A. unluckily不幸的是；B. uncertainly不确定地；C. unsteadily 不稳定地；D. undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据下文对飓风的描述可知，这36小时的玛利亚飓风毫无疑问是他们所经历的的最恐惧的事情，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. darkness 黑暗；B. history 历史；C. recovery 恢复；D. system系统。根据下文提到自从飓风开始，50多天了仍然没有电可知，此处是指在黑暗中，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. school 学校；B. garden 花园；C. house房子；D. studio工作室。根据下文的The only place left dry and safe was our kitchen floor可知，水流进了房子里，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. requested 要求；B. taught 教；C. forced 迫使；D. expected期望。结合上下文语境可知，飓风造成洪水冲了我们的房子，厨房是唯一没进水的地方，由此推断出，我们被迫在那里度过危难时期，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词次词义辨析。A. performance 表现；B. progress进步；C. rescue营救；D. storm暴风雨。根据上文可知，此处是指自从暴风后，停水停电很多天了，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. collect 收集；B. observe 观察；C. apply申请；D. research研究。结合上文，因为飓风停水停电可知，我们在收集雨水，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. puzzling迷惑的；B. punctual 准时的；C. amazing惊奇的；D. awful糟糕的。结合上文语境可知，灾难后，没有房子居住的人们的生活一定是非常糟糕的，故选
D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. relief 救济；B. sympathy同情；C. pleasure快乐；D. calmness镇定。根据上文，我们想起那些灾难后没有房子住的人，可知，我们一直处于同情状态中，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. interest 兴趣；B. purpose打算，用途；C. attempt 企图；D. problem问题。根据下文可知，公司给我们头灯是让我们个人使用，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. convenient 方便的；B. ridiculous 可笑的；C. dangerous 危险的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文，Rincón全部停电了，摸黑走到停车的地方是危险的，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. schedule日程安排；B. sunset日落；C. deadline 截止日期；D. daybreak黎明。根据下文的but now I continue daily chores in the dark可知，之前我一直习惯在日落之前干完活，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. changed 改变；B. ruined 毁灭；C. proved证实；D. witnessed目击。结合上下文语境可知，与别人分享这个礼物是现在最能改变我们生活的事情，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. took off 脱下；B. brought out 带来；C. got through通过；D. gave away分发。根据上文，公司给我们灯是让我们分享给社区的其他人可知，此处是我们分发那些灯，故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. adequate 充足的；B. expensive 贵的；C. rare稀有的；D. equal平等的。根据下文，那里的人们很穷，可知，电池，蜡烛都是很稀有的，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. supplies 供应品；B. survivors 幸存者；C. reports报道；D. complaints抱怨。句意：尽管供应品来的比较慢，人们已经失业了，付不起电费账单。根据上文作者分发头灯可知，此处是指的供应品，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. imagine 想象；B. receive 收到；C. undertake 承担；D. choose
选择。根据上文指出人们失业，生活困难，自然是承担不起电费，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. devoted 献身的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. accustomed 习惯的；D. grateful感激的。结合上文语境可指，Watts of Love使我们能够把爱传递下去，因此，我们应该是感激的，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. nature 自然；B. light 灯；C. future 未来；D. harvest收获。结合上文可知，此处是我们见证了灯带来的笑容，故选B。
五、语法填空
【答案】
41. has been 42. types 43. to help 44. on/upon 45. greatly
46. allowing 47. it 48. difference(s) 49. who 50. understands
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了某种癌症可以通过气味来检测，这使得训练嗅癌犬帮助诊断癌症成为可能。
【41题详解】
考查时态。根据时间状语since then可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语是单三形式，故填has been 。
【42题详解】
考查名词。根据后面谓语are可知，主语要用复数形式，故填types。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。此处是考查非谓语动词作状语，训练嗅癌犬是为了帮助医生诊断疾病，作目的状语要用不定式，故填to help。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：来自于东芬兰大学的教授Jouko Vepsalainen一直致力于研究氮化合物。focus on/upon是固定搭配，意思是“专注于，致力于”，故填on/upon。
【45题详解】
考查副词。设空处所给提示词要修饰动词increase，副词用来修饰动词，因此要用great的副词形式，故填greatly。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构可知，此处是做句子的状语，所给提示词为动词，要用其非谓语形式，此处的逻辑主语为compounds，与allow之间是主动关系，用其现在分词形式，故填allowing。
【47题详解】
考查代词。but连接两个并列结构，根据上文可知，此处是指训练狗得需要几个月，指代上文提到的事，下文再次出现要用代词指代，故填it。
【48题详解】
考查名词。设空前有冠词the，冠词用来修饰名词，所给提示词是形容词，要用其名词形式，
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。这是个定语从句，先行词是anyone，指人，关系词在从句中做主语，故填who。
【50题详解】
考查主谓一致。本句句式较为复杂，设空处所给提示词是做主句的主语，主句的主语是anyone，谓语要用单三形式，故填understands。
【点睛】非谓语动词是高考必考考点，也是贯穿整个高中阶段的重要知识内容，需要考生准确的把握住三种非谓语动词形式各自的特点和用法，本题中的第3小题和第6小题均考查的非谓语动词作状语的用法，此题需要分析句式，再结合非谓语动词的特点和用法。
六、短文改错
【答案】
1. friend→friends 2. prepare→prepared 3. went后加to 4. 去掉at 5. all→both
6. help后加but或admire→admiring 7. had→have 8. what→which 9. But→So
10. Fortunate→Fortunately
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者和好朋友Kevin徒步旅行的经过。
【详解】1.考查名词复数。one of后跟名词复数，故把friend改为friends。
2.考查并列谓语。句意：那天早上我起得很早，在我的午餐盒里准备了很多食物。此处是并列谓语，故把prepare改为prepared。
3.考查介词。句意：然后我去凯文家接他。go to+名词地点，此处home是名词，故在went后加to。
4.考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth.“喜爱做某事”，故把句中的at去掉。
5.考查不定代词。此处是I和Kevin，是两个人，“两者都”是both,故把all改为both。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：当我们到达那座山后，我们都情不自禁地欣赏自然风景。固定搭配：couldn’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”； couldn’t help but do sth.“不得不做某事”。故把help后加but或admire改为admiring。
7.考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。此处advise“建议”后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词用（should）+动词原形，故把had改为have。
8.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：然后他建议我们之间有一场比赛，这让我也很兴奋。此处是前面整个句子作先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故把what改为which。
9.考查并列连词。句意：然后他建议我们之间有一场比赛，这让我也很兴奋。所以我立刻同意了。前后是一种因果关系，故把But改为So。
10.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他被一棵树卡住了，最后我把他拉了上来。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故把Fortunate改为Fortunately。
【点睛】虚拟语气用在其它名词性从句中
1.虚拟语气用在 suggest, demand, insist, ask, move, advise. desire, order, propose, require, recommend, request, maintain, vote 等表示建议，命令，请求的动词后的宾语从句中，从句的谓语用 should + 原形动词，但美国英语中常要省去 should 。例如：They propose that you (should) read the rules carefully.
2.虚拟语气用在 It is + 形容词（或过去分词）+ that... .的主语从句中，表示要求，建议，提议，命令，请求等，英国英语中从句的谓语用“should +原形动词（或完成式）构成”，而美国英语中则要求用原形动词。该句型中常用的形容词或过去分词有：advisable, desirable, essential, important, better, keen, natural, necessary, probable, possible, strange, vital, desired, demanded, requested, suggested, recommended, required 等。例如：It is necessary that the machine (should) be oiled once a week.
3.虚拟语气用在与表示建议，要求，提议，命令，请求等意思有关的同位语从句和表语从句中，英国英语中要求从句谓语用“ should + 原形动词”，而美国英语中则要求用原形动词， 但在 as
if, as though引导的表语从句中，从句中谓语用动词过去式或过去完成式，表示对现在或过去的虚拟。例如：He complied with the requirement that the experiment (should) be done tomorrow.他同意明天再做实验的要求。虚拟语气用在其它名词性从句中
七、书面表达
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’ve read your advertisement for a volunteer for a children’s winter camp. I’m quite interested in this position. I am outgoing, energetic, well-organized and responsible; and most importantly, I love working with children! In the past two years, as a monitor in my class, I have proved myself to be an excellent helper to my teachers. I speak English fluently, which enables me to help native English speakers communicate freely and effectively with students in an English only environment.
I will soon have a long winter vocation, so I have no problem working evenings and weekends. I can start my work next week. I would be pleased to assist both the teacher and students in this challenging and rewarding environment.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
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高二英语听力模拟试题（十一）
Text 1
W: Excuse me, sir. Do you need help finding a book?
M: No. Actually, I’m looking for a pay phone. (1) I need to make a phone call but I’m not getting any reception on my iPhone.
Text 2
W: Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can get a snack around here, please?
M: Certainly. At Simon’s Snack Bar. (2) It’s the nearest one. It’s down the street on the right, next to a movie theater.
Text 3
W: Can I get you to fill out this part here, where it asks for your medical history? It’s a very important part of your application.
M: Really? I thought I filled that part out already.
W: No problem. Just fill out a new one. (3)
Text 4
M: What time are your parents arriving for dinner? I have to finish up here at work, so I might be half an hour late or so.
W: That’s OK. It’s just 7:00 now. (4) We can eat after we watch TV for a while. Just make sure you’re here before 8:00.
Text 5
M: Are you carrying any fresh fruit, vegetables or meat?
W: Yes, I have a basket of tropical fruit I’m taking as a gift for a friend.
M: Sorry, madam, but it’s illegal to bring fresh fruit into the country. Please open your carry-on. (5)
Text 6
M: Coach? (6) Why did you take me out? I want to play, and we’re winning the game because of me.
W: Yes, you are playing well. However, you need to pass the ball more. The other players need to have a chance as well, you know.
M: But my mother is watching, and I want to show her how good a player I am.
W: There are many parents in this gym, and they all want to see their children do well.
a party of five: 五个人
A party of five, sir?
先生，五位对吗？
M: Yeah, but isn’t the point of the game to win?
W: This is a team game, George. You can’t win by yourself. (7)
Text 7
W: Hello, thanks for calling Seagull’s Restaurant. How can I help you?
M: I’d like to make a reservation for around 8:00 tonight, for a party of five. (8)
W: I’m sorry, we only have tables for four people at the moment.
M: Oh! Can’t you just put two tables together?
W: I’m sorry, sir. But you need to have at least seven people to do that. Normally, we could help
you, but it’s a Saturday and the big game is on.
M: Oh, I forgot about that.
W: You should try calling our bar downstairs. They have tables for five, (9) although they have a different menu.
M: OK, thanks. Can you give me their telephone number?
W: Certainly. One moment…
Text 8
W: Do you have any time this afternoon, Dave? I need help with my essay that’s due tomorrow. (10) It’s almost the end of the term, and this paper counts for half of my grade.
M: Sure. What do you need help with? (11)
W: Well, I don’t know how to write the last part of my paper. (11)
M: You mean a conclusion?
W: Yeah. I’ve been working on it for a couple days. It just seems like it’s supposed to mention everything I just wrote about.
M: Well, that’s true. But you also need to give your readers something they will remember.
W: But if you read my paper, shouldn’t you know what my thoughts are?
M: Yes, but a conclusion helps your readers understand what is most important.
W: Will you read what I have so far and tell me if I’m on the right track? (12)
M: Sure. (12)
Text 9
M: The World Cup this year has been really exciting. Who are you cheering for?
克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多（Cristiano Ronaldo），1985年2月5日出生于葡萄牙。简称C罗，葡萄牙足球运动员，司职边锋可兼任中锋，现效力于西甲皇家马德里足球俱乐部，并身兼葡萄牙国家队队长。
W: Well, I cheer for England when my parents are around. (13) But I secretly want Portugal to win.
M: Probably because you like Cristiano Ronaldo. Is that the only player you know?
W: Yeah, pretty much.
M: Well, do you think Portugal is going to beat Spain tonight?
W: I hope so. Although Spain hasn’t lost a single game yet, and Portugal has been playing pretty badly so far. (14)
M: Maybe Ronaldo will score three goals, and they will go to the championship match.
W: I think there’s a better chance of him marrying me, to be honest.
M: I agree with you, but crazy things can happen! Spain thinks they’re the best in the world. They’re way too confident. That’s often when teams end up losing. (15)
W: Maybe you’re right, but my money is still on Spain. Would you care to place a little bet on the game? Say, 20 dollars? (16)
①南瓜灯（jack-o-lantern）是庆祝万圣节的标志物，来源于爱尔兰传说。
②唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump），第45任美国总统，1946年生于美国纽约，政治家、商人、作家、主持人。特朗普1968年从宾夕法尼亚大学毕业后进入其父的房地产公司工作，并在1971年开始掌管公司运营，人称“地产之王”。除此之外，特朗普还将投资范围延伸到娱乐界等其他行业。
M: Whoa, I don’t want to take that much money from a friend! How about half that amount?
(16)
W: Deal. (16)
Text 10
We’re here at Westfield Farms Annual Pumpkin Carving Festival. And as you can see, we have 700 participants of all different ages this year. (17) So it’s not just for the kids. Unlike last year where there was one grand prize winner, this year they have added a couple prizes, (18) including “The Great Pumpkin”, which goes to the person who has grown the largest pumpkin, and “Celebrity Pumpkin”, which is a jack-o-lantern carved to look like the face of a famous person they like. As you can imagine, there are a lot of works about Donald Trump this year! Of course, there is also the biggest prize of all: $10,000 to “The Grand Pumpkin”, (19) which is the best jack-o-lantern from all the competitors. It’s $20 per person to get into the festival, just like last year. But a lot of that money is going to charity, so it’s for a good cause. This is Sherry Watkins, live from Westfield Farms. (20)
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