2018年中考英语真题分类汇编--单项选择--形容词和副词(含解析)
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‎ 时间:0.5~1分钟/小题  分值:1分/小题 ‎ 命题点一 形容词辨析(含短语辨析)‎ ‎ (  )1. (2018 安徽)Don't hurry him. Yon will just have to be________ and wait until he finishes the work.‎ A. active   B. careful   C. patient   D. famous ‎ ‎(  )2. (2018河北)You bought the last ticket for the concert. How________ you are!‎ ‎ A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny ‎ ‎(  )3. (2018山西)Confucius(孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be ________ to others first.‎ A. similar     B. kind        C. important ‎ ‎(  )4. (2018江西)He won in the story competition and his parents were very ________.‎ A. smart B. proud C. sorry D. upset ‎ ‎(  )5. (2018南京)My sister is still very ________ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.‎ A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry ‎ ‎(  )6. (2018武汉)Are you alone? I just want a ________ word with you.‎ A. single B. new C. private D. certain ‎ ‎(  )7. (2018大连)I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too ________ for me.‎ A. boring B. large C. crowded D. noisy ‎ ‎(  )8. (2018青岛)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ________.‎ A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh ‎ ‎(  )9. (2018连云港)—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?‎ ‎—Yes, I'm always ________ by these people's great brainpower.‎ A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied ‎ ‎(  )10. (2018温州)—I can't believe it. Tony has invented a tree‎ planting machine.‎ ‎—Really? He is so ________.‎ A. shy B. rude C. creative D. friendly ‎ ‎(  )11. (2018无锡)Sam is ________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.‎ A. honest B. confident C. modest D. curious ‎ ‎(  )12. (2018襄阳)—I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.‎ ‎—But it's ________ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.‎ A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful ‎ ‎(  )13. (2018泰州)Simon used to be ________, but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.‎ A. honest B. lively C. active D. quiet ‎ ‎(  )14. (2018孝感)—Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?‎ 12‎ ‎—Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.‎ A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy ‎ ‎(  )15. (2018漳州)David felt ________ because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.‎ A. moved    B. excited    C. disappointed ‎ ‎(  )16. (2018自贡)When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you.‎ A. alone; alone    B. alone; lonely     C. lonely; alone ‎ ‎(  )17. (2018德阳)After the final exam, we will feel ________ and we'll have a ________ summer holiday.‎ A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing ‎ ‎■形容词短语辨析 ‎(  )18. (2018烟台)Life is ________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.‎ A. full of B. proud of C. instead of D. because of ‎ ‎(  )19. (2018烟台)Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am ________ them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.‎ A. the same as B. different from ‎ C. interested in D. angry with ‎ ‎(  )20. (2018泰安)—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.‎ ‎—If so, all of us will be ________ you.‎ A. proud of B. careful with ‎ C. strict with D. worried about ‎ ‎(  )21. (2018东营)—Have you read the book Harry Potter?‎ ‎—Sure. Eric is also ________ it and we become friends because of that.‎ A. proud of B. afraid of ‎ C. serious about D. interested in ‎ ‎(  )22. (2018襄阳)—You like to drink coffee, don't you?‎ ‎—Yes. But I'm ________ drinking tea, too.‎ A. able to B. similar to C. used to D. ready to ‎ ‎ 命题点二 副词辨析 ‎(  )1. (2018天津)Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt ________.‎ A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. badly ‎ ‎(  )2. (2018重庆A卷)It was late. She opened the door________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.‎ A. angrily B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily ‎ ‎(  )3. (2018 安徽)________, Chinese people celebrate the MidAutumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.‎ A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Traditionally ‎ ‎(  )4. (2018南京)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ________, no one was hurt.‎ 12‎ A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly ‎ ‎(  )5. (2018大连)Look! Sandy is running more ________ and looks tired. What's wrong?‎ A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. carefully ‎ ‎(  )6. (2018孝感)This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out ________.‎ A. easily B. usefully C. loudly D. quietly ‎ ‎(  )7. (2018漳州)The soldiers were so tired that they could ________ keep their eyes open after a long journey.‎ A. quickly     B. hardly        C. easily ‎ ‎(  )8. (2018泉州)—Sir, would you mind speaking a little more ‎ ‎________?‎ ‎—Of course not. I thought you could follow me.‎ A. quickly     B. slowly        C. politely ‎ ‎(  )9. (2018绵阳)I don't want to go shopping. ________, I haven't got any money.‎ A. Then B. However C. Besides D. Instead ‎ ‎(  )10. (2018威海)Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and ________ to her.‎ A. quietly     B. loudly        C. noisily ‎ ‎(  )11. (2018温州)Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom ________.‎ A. sadly B. quietly C. angrily D. excitedly ‎ ‎(  )12. (2018宜昌)—Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?‎ ‎—Yes. It's ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.‎ A. totally B. widely C. actually D. hardly ‎ ‎(  )13. (2018广东)According to a recent survey, ________ three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.‎ A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. nearly ‎ ‎(  )14. (2018泰州)—Wechat(微信) really influences people's life.‎ ‎—________. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.‎ A. Mainly B. Exactly C. Simply D. Mostly ‎ ‎(  )15. (2018荆州)—I ________ eat vegetables.‎ ‎—But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.‎ A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom ‎ ‎(  )16. (2018大连)—________ will the match between HAS and BIG be held?‎ ‎—In our school stadium.‎ A. When B. Where C. Why D. How ‎ ‎(  )17. (2018黄石)—Hey, Jane. ________ are you feeling now?‎ ‎—Much better. Thanks.‎ A. What B. Where C. How D. When ‎ ‎ 命题点三 形容词和副词的混合辨析 12‎ ‎(  )1. (2018天水)This kind of clothes looks ________ and sells ________.‎ A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well ‎ ‎(  )2. (2018宜宾)Look out! The food on the plate smells________. You can't eat it.‎ A. badly     B. bad         C. good ‎ ‎(  )3. (2018甘肃通用卷)They met in 2001 and got married ________ two years later.‎ A. special B. exact C. hardly D. exactly ‎ ‎(  )4. (2018西宁)The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry.‎ A. terribly; carefully B. terrible; carefully ‎ C. terrible; carelessly D. terribly; carelessly ‎(  )5. (2018青岛)________, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.‎ A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily ‎ ‎(  )6. (2018安顺)—Mom, can I do ________ much work in ________ a short time?‎ ‎—Dear, I think you can.‎ A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such ‎ ‎ 命题点四 形容词的等级 ‎1. 常用的“原级、比较级、最高级”句型结构。‎ ‎2. 个别形容词的不规则变化。 ‎ ‎(  )1. (2018南京)Look at the picture. ‎ Diana is ________.‎ A. the tallest B. the shortest C. taller than Jenny D. shorter than David ‎ ‎(  )2. (2018重庆A卷)—I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.‎ ‎—I quite agree. Sometimes it's even________ than grades.‎ A. less important B. more important ‎ C. the least important D. the most important ‎ ‎(  )3. (2018 安徽)Mr. Black's memory is getting________. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.‎ A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better ‎ ‎(  )4. (2018河南)I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is ________.‎ A. good B. better C. the better D. the best ‎ 12‎ ‎(  )5. (2018广东)Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ________.‎ A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest ‎ ‎(  )6. (2018呼和浩特)He is very rich but that day he bought ________ bike to save money for the poor children.‎ A. an expensive B. a more expensive C. the more cheaper D. the cheapest ‎ ‎(  )7. (2018成都)AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go(围棋) player. So many people think it's ________ go player in the world.‎ A. a good     B. a better        C. the best ‎ ‎(  )8. (2018泰安)We all like Lucy as she is always thinking ________ of others than herself.‎ A. less B. much more C. much D. better ‎ ‎(  )9. (2018达州)—Roy never likes junk food.‎ ‎—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ________ now.‎ A. healthy and weak B. healthier and healthier C. weaker and weaker D. more and more healthily ‎ ‎(  )10. (2018天水)—Have you finished your homework yet?‎ ‎—No, I'll finish it in fifteen ________ minutes.‎ A. another B. other C. more D. some ‎ ‎(  )11. (2018黄冈)—Your father never shops online. Why's that?‎ ‎—He says they're much________ but the products are not really good.‎ A. nicer B. cheap C. nice D. cheaper ‎ ‎(  )12. (2018荆州)—How was your interview for the work?‎ ‎—Oh, I couldn't feel any ________. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.‎ A. happier B. better C. worse D. harder ‎ ‎(  )13. (2018孝感)The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ________ it is for their future.‎ A. good B. well C. better D. best ‎(  )14. (2018东营)—Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed(被抢劫)?‎ ‎—If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ________!‎ A. bad B. much worse C. worst D. the worst ‎ ‎(  )15. (2018苏州)—Playing video games is a waste of time.‎ ‎—I can't agree more. There are ________ meaningful things to do.‎ A. the most B. the least C. more D. less ‎ ‎(  )16. (2018临沂)Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the persons I know.‎ A. patient B. less patient C. more patient D. the most patient ‎ ‎(  )17. (2018宜昌)—Home is ________ place wherever you go.‎ ‎—East or west, home is the best.‎ 12‎ A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest ‎ ‎(  )18. (2018泰州)—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.‎ ‎—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had ________ before.‎ A. the better one B. a good one ‎ C. a better one D. the best one ‎ ‎(  )19. (2018广安)The population of China is much ________ than that of England.‎ A. larger B. largest C. more D. large ‎ ‎(  )20. (2018怀化)—Which city is ________ beautiful, Hangzhou, Beijing or Shanghai?‎ ‎—Hangzhou, I think.‎ A. the most     B. the better         C. more ‎ ‎(  )21. (2018青岛)The talent show is ________ the game show. I like both.‎ A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. as interesting as D. not so interested as ‎ ‎(  )22. (2018新疆建设兵团)He is a little ________ than you, but he is as ________ as you.‎ A. thin; stronger B. thinner; stronger C. thinner; strong D. thin; strong ‎ ‎(  )23. (2018巴中)—This is ________ fascinating town I have ever visited.‎ ‎—Yes, I've never seen a ________ one.‎ A. the worst; bigger    B. the most; better      C. the better; best ‎ ‎ 命题点五 副词的等级 ‎1. 常用的“原级、比较级、最高级”句型结构。‎ ‎2. 个别副词的不规则变化。‎ ‎(  )1. (2018 江西)I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it ________.‎ A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst ‎ ‎(  )2. (2018济宁)In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________ now.‎ A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly ‎ ‎(  )3. (2018攀枝花)—Which season do you like ________ in Panzhihua, dry season or rainy season?‎ ‎—Rainy season.‎ A. well B. better C. best D. the best ‎ ‎(  )4. (2018咸宁)—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.‎ ‎—Great! No one speaks English ________ her.‎ A. as beautiful as B. as badly as ‎ C. worse than D. better than ‎ 项训练七 形容词和副词 命题点一 形容词辨析(含短语辨析)‎ 12‎ 1. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:别催他。你将不得不,并且要等他完成工作。active积极的;careful仔细的;patient耐心的;famous有名的。既然要等待,那么就需要耐心。故选C。‎ 2. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你买到了音乐会的最后一张票。你是多么啊!sweet甜的;lucky幸运的;strange奇怪的,陌生的;funny有趣的。分析句意并联系语境,能买到最后一张票,应该是非常幸运的,故选B。‎ 3. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:孔子在许多西方国家也非常著名,因为他教导人们要先对他人。similar相似的;kind友善的;important重要的。此处指孔子提倡的“仁”,用kind,故选B。‎ 4. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他在故事比赛中获胜,他的父母很。smart聪明的;proud自豪的;sorry遗憾的;upset沮丧的。根据前半句的意思可知选B。‎ 5. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的姐姐/妹妹依旧对我很,因为我昨天摔坏了她的新铅笔盒。popular受欢迎的;satisfied满意的;honest诚实的;angry生气的。由语境可知因为我摔坏了铅笔盒,所以妹妹很生气。故选D。‎ 6. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你独自一个人吗?我只是想和你说话。single单一的;new新的;private秘密的,私密的;certain肯定的。根据前一句“Are you alone?”可知是想说一些私密的话,故选C。‎ 7. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢乡下的宁静。城市对于我来说太了。boring无聊的;large巨大的;crowded拥挤的;noisy吵闹的。根据silence可知应选其反义词,故选D。‎ 8. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢在森林中徒步旅行,因为那里的空气相当。free自由的,免费的;dirty脏的;polluted污染的;fresh新鲜的,清新的。根据常识可知森林中的空气很清新。故选D。 ‎ 9. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“你是科学类电视节目《最强大脑》的粉丝吗?”“是的,我一直 这些人的超级智力。”tired累的;amazed惊讶的;bored无聊的;satisfied满意的。既然是“超级智力”,那就一定会令人惊讶。故选B。‎ 10. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“我简直不能相信。托尼发明了一台植树机器。”“真的吗?他是如此。”shy害羞的;rude无礼的,粗鲁的;creative有创造力的;friendly友好的。根据前一句句意可知,托尼是有创造力的。故选C。‎ 11. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:萨姆对他的演讲,因为他认为他已经准备好了。honest诚实的;confident自信的,有信心的;modest谦虚的;curious好奇的。根据句意可知为演讲做了充分的准备,所以很自信。故选B。‎ 12. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“我无法忍受冬天在冰冷的河中游泳。”“但是那对你的健康。你知道我经常在不同季节在河里游泳。”helpful有帮助的;harmful有害的;painful痛苦的;careful仔细的,细心的。联系后一句可知此处指对健康有帮助。故选A。13. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:西蒙过去,但是现在他参加了不同的活动,并且交了很多新朋友。honest诚实的;lively活泼的;active积极的,活泼的;quiet安静的,文静的。从but后内容可知,西蒙现在活泼,因此可知西蒙过去文静。故选D。‎ 14. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“本, 你对警察这份工作清楚吗?”“清楚,为了保障人们的和社会秩序良好。busy繁忙的;safe安全的;lucky幸运的;healthy健康的。根据常识可知,警察会保护人民的安全。故选B。‎ 15. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因为买不到音乐会门票,大卫感到。moved感动的;excited兴奋的;disappointed失望的。根据语境可知买不到门票,应该感到失望。故选C。‎ 12‎ ‎ 16. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当你感到无助和时,要记住你在这个世界上不是,因为你的朋友们在你的身边。alone为形容词,意为“单独的”,只表示客观的状态,lonely意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感情色彩。分析语境可知选C。‎ 17. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:期末考试后,我们会感觉到并且有一个暑假。relaxing令人轻松的,修饰物;relaxed感到放松的、悠闲的,修饰人。第一个空格处修饰主语we,第二个空格处修饰宾语summer holiday,故选D。‎ 18. A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意:生活中意外。无论我们做什么,都要尽最大的努力。(be) full of充满;(be) proud of以……为荣;instead of代替;because of因为。由句意可知生活中充满了意外。故选A。‎ 19. B【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意:很多青少年不喜爱和他们的父母交谈。但是我和他们。我喜爱和父母分享我的快乐和悲伤。the same as与……一样;different from与……不同;interested in对……感兴趣;angry with生……的气。由句意可知我和他们是不同的。故选B。‎ 20. ‎ A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“我将尽我最大的努力在学校的才艺表演中获胜。”“如果是这样的话,我们所有人将以你。”(be) proud of 以……为荣;(be) careful with 小心……;(be) strict with对……严厉;(be) worried about担心……。根据语境可知,空格处表示“以……为荣”。故选A。‎ 21. D【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“你读过《哈利·波特》这本书吗?”“当然。埃里克也对它,我们因那个成为了朋友。”(be) proud of以……为骄傲;(be) afraid of害怕……;(be) serious about对……认真;(be) interested in对……感兴趣。根据答语“Sure”和“we become friends because of that”可知埃里克对这本书也感兴趣。故选D。 ‎ 22. C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“你喜欢喝咖啡,不是吗?”“是的。但是我也喝茶。”(be) able to能够;(be) similar to与……相似;(be) used to习惯于;(be) ready to准备做某事。根据上句及本句的副词“too”可知此处指我也习惯喝茶。故选C。 ‎ 命题点二副词辨析 1. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:汤姆从自行车上摔下来,他的手受伤。quietly安静地;carefully小心地;slowly缓慢地;badly严重地。根据句意可知此处是他的手严重受伤,故选D。‎ 2. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:很晚了。她 打开门,因为她不想吵醒她的祖母。angrily 生气地;quietly 轻轻地;loudly 大声地;heavily 重重地,猛烈地。根据句意“因为她不想吵醒她的祖母”可知轻轻地打开门,故选B。 ‎ 3. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:,中国人通过赏月和吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。Quickly快速地;Suddenly突然地;Secretly秘密地;Traditionally传统地。根据常识可知,中秋节赏月和吃月饼是中国传统的庆祝方式。故选D。‎ 4. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:昨天晚上,一些孩子玩火柴引起阳光购物中心发生大火。,没有人受伤。Luckily幸运地;Suddenly突然地;Easily容易地;Sadly伤心地。由语境可知尽管发生了大火,但是没有人受伤,所以很幸运。故选A。‎ 5. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:看!桑迪跑得更并且看起来很累。怎么了?slowly缓慢地;easily容易地;quickly快速地;carefully仔细地。根据looks tired及What's wrong可知桑迪跑慢了。故选A。‎ 6. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这道数学题不是很难,我能算出来。easily容易地;usefully有用地;loudly大声地;quietly静静地。由上句“不是很难”可推知:很容易就算出来了,故选A。‎ 7. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:长途行军后,战士们如此疲倦以至于他们睁开双眼。‎ 12‎ quickly迅速地;hardly几乎不;easily容易地。根据so tired可知几乎睁不开眼睛,故选B。 ‎ 1. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“先生,你介意说得更加一点儿吗?”“当然不介意。我以为你可以跟上。”quickly迅速地;slowly慢慢地;politely有礼貌地。根据语境可知选B。‎ 2. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我不想去购物。,我没有钱。Then那么;However然而;Besides此外,而且;Instead代替。C项表示附加条件。故选C。‎ ‎ 10. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:奶奶耳朵很聋,因此你对她讲话必须要讲清楚而且。quietly安静地;loudly大声地;noisily吵闹地。分析语境可知,根据Grandma is rather deaf可知必须大声和奶奶讲话。故选B。‎ 11. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:听到这个好消息,贝蒂笑了并且跑出了教室。sadly悲伤地;quietly静静地;angrily生气地;excitedly激动地,兴奋地。根据good news可知是“激动地”跑出教室。故选D。1‎ 12. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“春节期间你收到微信红包了吗?”“是的。这是现在最流行的送传统节日礼物的方式。”totally完全地;widely广泛地;actually实际上;hardly几乎不。结合句意可推知空格处句意应为“这实际上是现在最流行的送传统节日礼物的方式”。故选C。‎ 13. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:根据最近的一项调查结果,有工作的中国妈妈中五分之三不想生二孩。 mostly主要地;especially特别地;partly部分地;nearly几乎。根据语境选D。‎ 14. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“微信确实影响了人们的生活。”“。它使我们与别人更加容易保持联系。”Mainly主要地;Exactly确切地;Simply简单地;Mostly主要地。下句是进一步解释说明,用Exactly符合语境,意思是“确实”。故选B。‎ 15. D【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意“我吃蔬菜。”“但是它们对你的健康有益!我们应该每天吃它们。”often经常;usually通常;always一直,总是;seldom很少,不常。根据语境和“But”可知D项符合语境,故选D。‎ 16. B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。句意“HAS和BIG的比赛将在举行?”“在我们学校体育馆。”When什么时候;Where在哪儿;Why为什么;How如何,怎样。由答句可知问句问的是地点,故选B。‎ 17. C【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。句意“你好,简。你现在感觉?”“好多了,谢谢。”What 什么;Where 哪里;How 怎样;When 何时。由答语Much better可知,问句用How提问。故选C。‎ 命题点三 形容词和副词的混合辨析 1. A【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意:这种衣服看起来并且卖得。look是系动词,后用形容词作表语;sell为实义动词,需用副词well来修饰。故选A。 ‎ 2. B【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意:小心!盘子里的食物闻起来。你不能吃了。系动词smell后接形容词,排除A;分析句意,食物不能吃了,应是闻起来不好。故选B。‎ 3. D【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意:他们在2001年相遇并且两年后结婚了。special形容词,专门的;exact形容词,确切的;hardly副词,几乎不;exactly副词,确切地。根据句意及句子可知此处缺少修饰时间状语“two years later”的副词,故选D。‎ 4. C【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意:这汤尝起来,因为它太咸了。我太匆忙,所以放盐时。terribly糟糕地,副词;terrible糟糕的,形容词;carelessly粗心地,副词;carefully细心地,副词。taste是感官动词,后加形容词作表语,排除A、D;根据前一句可知是“放盐时太粗心了。”故选C。‎ 12‎ 1. B【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意:,我们在泰山顶部看见了日出。lucky幸运的,形容词;luckily幸运地,副词;unlucky不幸的,形容词;unluckily不幸地,副词。根据后半句“we saw the sun rise” 可知选B。‎ 2. C【解析】考查so与such的区别。句意“妈妈,我能在如此短的时间内做完这么多工作吗?”“亲爱的,我认为你可以的。”so副词,修饰的中心词是形容词或副词,表示多或少(many, much, few, little)的词前也用“so”;such形容词,修饰的中心词是名词,再结合题可知“work”是名词,但前面有“much”,用so修饰,“a short time”的中心词是名词,用such修饰。故选C。 ‎ 命题点四 形容词的等级 1. C【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:看这幅图片,戴安娜。由图片可看出,约翰最高;詹妮最矮;戴安娜比大卫高,也比詹妮高。故选C。‎ 2. ‎ B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意“我认为学会如何进行小组合作很有必要。”“我完全同意。有时它甚至比成绩。” 根据句中的than可知此处是比较级,根据前面“我完全同意。”可知此处认为更重要,故选B。‎ 3. ‎ B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:布莱克先生的记忆力正变得。结果,他经常将钥匙忘在家里。分析:既然他经常将钥匙忘在家,那么他的记忆力应是变得更差。故选B。‎ 4. D【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:我去过很多饭店,但是我可以说这一家是。上句quite a few意为“很多”,故可判断下句表示这家饭店在“多个”之中比较,因此本题用最高级。故选D。‎ 5. C【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:在中国沿岸的四个近海中,东海是第二。“the +序数词+最高级”意为“第几最……”,为固定用法。故选C。‎ 6. D【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:他很富有,但是那天为了贫穷的孩子他节省钱买了自行车。but表示句意转折,排除A、B;C项中more不能修饰比较级。故选D。‎ 7. C【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:阿尔法围棋(围棋人工智能程序)打败了顶尖专业围棋选手。所以许多人认为它是世界上围棋选手。因为阿尔法围棋打败了顶尖专业围棋选手,可知它是最好的围棋手,用形容词最高级,故选C。‎ 8. B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:我们都喜欢露西,因为比起为自己着想,她总是 为别人着想。根据前半句“我们都喜欢露西”可知她考虑别人比考虑自己更多。B项中,much修饰比较级more,故选B。‎ 9. B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意“罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品。”“我也不喜欢。大概那就是我正变得的原因。”不吃垃圾食品,所以越来越健康,排除A、C;become是连系动词,后用形容词,排除D。故选B。‎ 10. C【解析】考查形容词比较级的特殊用法。句意“你完成你的家庭作业了吗?”“没有,我在十五分钟后就会完成。”another多个中的另一个;other其它的;more更多的;some一些。根据语境可知需要更多的时间,故选C。‎ 11. D【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意“你爸爸从来不网购。那是为什么?”“他说网购的东西但是质量不是很好。”nicer更漂亮的;cheap便宜的;nice漂亮的;cheaper更便宜的。but表示转折,后面质量不是很好,所以前句是比较便宜,且暗含比较之意。故选D。‎ 12. C【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意“你的工作面试怎么样?”“噢,我感觉不能再了,他们问的大多数问题我几乎都不懂。”happier更快乐的;better更好的;worse更糟的;harder更困难的。根据答语第二句“问题几乎都不懂”可知,面试结果不佳,故选C。13. C【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就。根据句意和句子结构可知,本题考查的知识点为“the +比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,就越……”,故选C。‎ 12‎ 14. B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意“当你被抢劫的时候,为什么不大声呼救?”“如果我张开嘴,他们可能发现我的四颗金牙。那就了!”此处是两种情况进行对比,用比较级,其中much修饰比较级worse。故选B。‎ 15. C【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意“玩视频游戏是浪费时间。”“我非常同意。(我们)还有有意义的事情去做。”“I can't agree more.”意为“非常同意”,因此后者的话是对前者的肯定,表示还有比玩游戏更有意义的事情,两者之间的比较。故选C。‎ 16. D【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:王先生对我们很友好。他是我认识的所有人里面。根据“of all”可知空格处用形容词的最高级,故选D。‎ 17. D【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意“不论你去哪儿,家是地方。”“金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。”根据答语提示可推知第一句句意“家是最温暖的地方”用最高级warmest,最高级前面用定冠词the修饰,故选D。‎ 18. C【解析】考查形容词比较级表达最高级。句意“服务非常棒而且天气相当好。”“是的,这个假期过得非常好。我们以前从没有遇到。”此处是比较级表达最高级的含义用better,故选C。‎ 19. A【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:中国人口比英国人口多的多。larger更大的,形容词比较级;largest最大的,形容词最高级;more更多的,形容词比较级;large大的,形容词原级。修饰人口多用large,根据句意及much可知用比较级,故选A。 ‎ 20. A【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意“哪个城市美丽,杭州、北京还是上海?”“我认为是杭州。”表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行比较时,应用最高级。故选A。‎ 21. C【解析】考查形容词原级。句意:选秀节目和游戏节目一样有趣。我都喜欢。表示“和……一样”,用as+形容词或副词原级+as;其反义的表达是not so/so+形容词或副词原级+as。根据后句“I like both.”可知表达两者都有趣。故选C。 ‎ 22. C【解析】考查形容词比较级及as...as的用法。句意:他比你一点儿,但是和你一样。根据关键词than可知第一空用比较级;且as...as中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。‎ 23. B【解析】考查形容词比较等级的用法。句意“这是我曾参观过的迷人的城镇。”“是的,我从来没有见过比这个城镇 的一个。”第一句表示最高级概念;第二句是比较级表达最高级的用法,“从没有见过更好的一个”,即这是最好的一个。故选B。‎ 命题点五副词的等级 1. A【解析】考查副词比较级。句意:这次考试我做的不是太好。不幸地是,他做得。根据后句的Unluckily可知,他做得更差,用副词比较级。故选A。‎ 2. B【解析】考查副词比较级。句意:为了通过考试,你需要比现在更加学习。much修饰比较级,harder表示更加努力学习。 ‎ 3. B【解析】考查副词比较级。句意“你喜欢攀枝花的哪个季节,旱季还是雨季?”“雨季。”根据比较的对象是两者,应该用比较级。故选B。 ‎ 4. D【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意“萨拉被选为时装表演的向导。”“太好了!没有人比她说英语。”分析句子结构可知此空应是修饰动词speak,用副词,故先排除A项。再根据上句“萨拉被选为时装表演的向导。”可知她说英语比其他人都好,故选D。‎ 12‎ 12‎

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