Unit 3 单元检测卷
(120分 90分钟)
题 号
一
二
三
总 分
得 分
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(B)1.— the way,can you offer me some advice on how to improve my English?
—Why not buy an English dictionary?It can help you many ways.
A.In;by B.By;in C.On;in D.By;with
(C)2.There are more and more cars in our cities,but they cause many traffic accidents.
A.single B.old C.private D.certain
(D)3.If the customer rings up for me again,please the call to the sales department.
A.run through B.look through
C.go through D.put through
(A)4.—Will you please it to me on Friday?
—OK.I’ll go to the post office that day.
A.post B.lay C.serve D.buy
(C)5.—You aren’t supposed to smoke in public.It’s bad for our health.
—Sorry,I will my cigarette right now.
A.give up B.put down C.put out D.give away
(C)6.Our teacher often asks us time.
A.not waste B.don’t waste
C.not to waste D.doesn’t waste
(D)7.—I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well,I saw you that when I went past.
A.changed;do B.changes;doing
C.change;to do D.change;doing
(A)8.The book is interesting I can’t put it down.
A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.very;that
(D)9.—What happened to you yesterday,Jane?
—I fell down and hurt .
A.my B.mine C.I D.myself
(A)10.—Excuse me.I’d like to exercise but I’m new here.Could you please tell me ?
—Follow me.I will show you there.
A.how I can get to the sports centre
B.how can I get to the sports centre
C.when I can get to the sports centre
D.when can I get to the sports centre
(C)11.—Jack,did you find our school yesterday?
—Yes,but with police’s help,for it has changed over these years.
A.hardly B.partly C.completely D.never
(D)12.Though the dishes were just OK,it seemed that my father was pleased with his journey.
A.for example B.so far
C.in all D.in general
(B)13.—Excuse me.Could you please tell me my car?
—Sure.Park it right here.I’ll help you.
A.how to stop B.where to park
C.when to park D.what to do
(B)14.—The cookie tastes good.How did you make it?
—It’s easy.Just follow the .
A.discussions B.instructions
C.resolutions D.attentions
(C)15.—My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.
— .You’d better have it checked.
A.Don’t mention it B.No problem
C.I’m sorry to hear that D.That’s OK
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
What do you usually use mobile phones for?Sending text messages for fun?Playing games?Well,mobile phones can do far more than that. 16 this year’s Asian tsunami(海啸),mobile phones saved many 17 .More than 10,000 international phones were 18 when the tsunami hit.Police sent text messages to them and found more than 2,000.But how?People 19 the signal and found out 20 the tourists were.So,how can 21 so small be so smart?Well,here’s how! When you turn the phone 22 ,it tries to find a signal.This signal comes from the telephone network.
If you have a signal you can see it on the phone’s screen.Sometimes,if the signal is weak, 23 can be difficult to make a phone call.When the phone is finding a signal,it also sends a(n) 24 to the telephone network.This message tells the station where the phone is.When you start to make a phone call,the telephone network tells telecommunications offices where you are.The office will find out who you’re calling then put you 25 to your friend!
(B)16.A.While B.During C.At D.When
(A)17.A.lives B.animals C.houses D.troubles
(D)18.A.doing B.using C.functioning D.working
(C)19.A.heard B.listened C.followed D.examined
(B)20.A.how B.where C.what D.why
(A)21.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
(A)22.A.on B.off C.in D.at
(B)23.A.he B.it C.they D.you
(C)24.A.information B.word C.message D.note
(D)25.A.off B.up C.on D.through
B
In some science fiction film,people in the future have their own robots.These robots are just like humans.They help with the housework and do the most 26 jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future.However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and 27 the same things as us.Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance.This kind of robot will also be fun to watch.
But robot scientist James White disagrees.He thinks that it will be 28 for a robot to do the same things as a person.For example,it’s easy for a child to 29 and know where he or she is.Mr White thinks that robots won’t be able to do this.But other scientists disagree.They think that robots will be able to talk to people 30 25 to 50 years.
Robots scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people.For example,there are already robots 31 in factories.These robots look more like huge arms.They do simple jobs over and over again.People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored.But robots will 32 get bored.
In the future,there will be more robots everywhere,and humans will have 33 work to do.New robots will have many different 34 .Some will look like humans,and others might look like 35 .After an earthquake,a snake robot could help look for people under buildings.That may not seem possible now,but computers,space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.We never know what will happen in the future!
(A)26.A.unpleasant B.unknown
C.amazing D.interesting
(C)27.A.like B.have C.do D.make
(D)28.A.easy B.possible C.exciting D.hard
(B)29.A.look up B.wake up C.turn up D.put up
(D)30.A.after B.before C.about D.in
(B)31.A.looking B.working C.sleeping D.walking
(C)32.A.no B.ever C.never D.always
(A)33.A.less B.a little C.fewer D.a few
(D)34.A.names B.colours C.sizes D.shapes
(B)35.A.turtles B.snakes C.monsters D.spiders
第二部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)
Ⅲ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Excuse me,sir?
B:36. B
A:I want to go to Guangqumen,but I don’t know how to get the ticket from ATM(自动售票机).
B:37. A Well,just press(按) here.
A:How much is the ticket?
B:38. E
A:All right.By the way,how often do the subways come?
B:About every six minutes.
A:39. C
B:At 11:00 p.m.
A:OK.Got it.Thank you for your help.
B:40. F
A.This way,please.
B.What can I do for you?
C.What time is the last one?
D.It takes forty minutes.
E.2 yuan.
F.It’s my pleasure.
G.I’m not sure.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
A 13-year-old American has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read.
The blind can read by using Braille—a system of small bumps(隆起物) that the blind touch to read the letters.The machine that makes these small bumps usually costs at least $2,000.It is called Braille writer.The American schoolboy,Shubham Banerjee,made a new Braille writer from a Lego tool that lets people create robots.Banerjee has called his new machine the Braigo—a combination(组合) of the words “Braille” and “Lego”.It costs just $350.It works by changing electronic text into Braille and then printing it using a computer or mobile machine.
Banerjee designed his Braigo last year for a school science exhibition.Since then,he has caught the interest of Silicon Valley in the USA.The big technology company Intel spent money on Banerjee’s machine last November,but they did not say how much money they put in.Banerjee also got $35,000 from his father to help him start the project.His father works as a computer engineer at Intel.He spoke about why he gave so much money to his son,saying:“We as parents started to be interested more,thinking that he’s on to something and this invention has to continue.” Banerjee told the AP News:“My dream would probably be having most of the blind people... using my Braigo.”
(A)41.What is Braille in Paragraph 2?
A.A system of bumps to help the blind read.
B.The name of a new invention.
C.A very cheap machine.
D.A Lego robot.
(D)42.How much will one save if he buys a Braigo instead of a usual Braille writer?
A.Over $2,000. B.Less than $350.
C.Exactly $35,000. D.At least $1,650.
(C)43.What does the Braigo change into Braille?
A.Photocopies. B.Voices.
C.Electronic text. D.Computer languages.
(C)44.Why did Banerjee design his invention?
A.He did it as a hobby.
B.Intel told him to do it.
C.He did it for a school science project.
D.He wanted to get money from his father.
B
The car was invented just a century ago.You may know all kinds of cars’ names,but many people don’t know who was the inventor of the first car.The first car was invented not by an Englishman,but by an American.His name was Henry Ford.
Henry was born in a poor family.He was the eldest of the six children.When he was a boy,he became interested in watches and machines.When he was twelve years old,his mother died.Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week.In the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week.The hard life made him strong and able.
At that time,there was another interest in the life of the young Henry.He dreamt of making a machine.It could run without horses,so he named it “horseless carriage(马车)”.He overcame(克服) a lot of difficulties and in April 1893,the “horseless carriage” was finally invented.It was the first car.
Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company.He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.
(D)45.Who really invented the car first?
A.A Chinese. B.An Englishman.
C.A Russian. D.An American.
(A)46.How old was Henry when his mother died?
A.Twelve. B.Ten. C.Eight. D.Six.
(C)47.How many dollars did young Henry get every week?
A.2.5 dollars. B.1.5 dollars.
C.3.5 dollars. D.3 dollars.
(C)48.Henry invented the first car .
A.with his brothers B.without any difficulty
C.himself D.for the machine shop
C
Robots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer.Here are four examples.
Budgee
·He was created by Five Elements Robotics.
·With two wheels and a little basket,he can carry things for you while you’re at the shops.
Paro
·He was made by Takanori Shibata.
·He is used on patients in hospitals.
·He can learn a name and even show feelings such as surprise,happiness and sadness.
Rover
·He was created by a team at Sydney University.
·He is used to make cows move together from a field to a dairy(牛奶场).
Simon
·He was developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology.
·He can clean offices.
·In tests,he could tell whether someone was paying attention to him or not.
(A)49.Which robot can help you when you are shopping?
A.Budgee. B.Simon. C.Paro. D.Rover.
(D)50.We can learn from the passage that Paro .
A.can tell whether others pay attention to him
B.was created by Five Elements Robotics
C.can help cows produce more milk
D.is used on patients in hospitals
(B)51.What can Simon do according to the passage?
A.Show feelings. B.Clean offices.
C.Move cows. D.Learn names.
(C)52.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Health problem. B.Tourism.
C.Robots. D.Medicine.
D
Riding a Mobike on the street,you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.Turning to the right,you see a Sichuan-style restaurant.After walking into a store,you see that Huawei smart phones are on sale.But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain.In fact,you might see similar things in many other cities.Chinese products have been going all over the world.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.To meet local people’s tastes,Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.“One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang,a Chinese student who is studying in Australia.“We like to eat meat with the bone(骨头) in,but people here don’t.So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones,even for fish.”
Some Chinese brands(品牌) are also becoming more popular.It is reported that in many cities in Europe,many stores sell TCL televisions,Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.More than half of US-owned drones(无人机) are Chinese models,according to China Daily.They’re not only made in China,but also designed and developed in the country.
In the past,most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable.But now,things have changed greatly.More people trust Chinese brands.“Made in China” becomes cool.“They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smart phones.
As it is said,Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.
(A)53.According to the passage, .
A.Chinese products are very popular around the world
B.people in Western countries don’t like Chinese food
C.all of US-owned drones are made in America
D.Western people thought Chinese products were expensive
(C)54.To meet local people’s tastes,Chinese restaurants .
A.cut the prices of the dishes
B.provide big pieces of meat with bones
C.have made some changes to the dishes
D.don’t provide meat any more
(B)55.The following brands are Chinese EXCEPT .
A.TCL B.Samsung
C.Lenovo D.Haier
(A)56.The underlined word “unreliable” probably means “ ” in Chinese.
A.不可信赖的 B.不可回收的
C.不可思议的 D.不能理解的
(C)57.The passage is probably from .
A.a story book B.a school notice
C.a newspaper D.a science book
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
E
While you are at the bookstore,you may be faced with a difficult decision:e-books or paper books?Each one has its advantages and disadvantages.Making the best decision depends on a number of factors(因素).
An e-reader can carry a whole library wherever you go,which is great for travellers or those who always want a choice of reading material.Although e-readers are convenient,high levels of screen brightness from an electronic device(电子设备) can cause eye problems.A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e-readers,like smart phones or iPads.That’s why most teenagers are short-sighted.
Many book lovers still prefer paper books and value the feeling of them.Paper books are very well designed.They look and smell good,and they carry with them a more human touch.Avid(热衷的)readers prefer reading on paper.Perhaps this is their choice because paper books give them a sense of ownership.It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus.But paper books are heavy and they are not convenient to carry.
Which is your decision,an e-book or a paper book?
58.According to the study,why are most teenagers short-sighted?(不超过10个词)
Because they often use e-readers like smart phones or iPads./Because they prefer e-readers.
59.Which is better for memory and focus,an e-book or a paper book?(不超过5个词)
A paper book.
60.What’s the main idea of the passage?(不超过15个词)
The advantages and disadvantages of e-books and paper books/an e-book and a paper book.
第三部分 写(共两大题,满分30分)
Ⅴ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
61.We decided to advertise our new product (产品) which was made of steel.
62.I’ve never regretted (后悔) the decision to work in the small village.
63.Paul is an excellent student at school.His performance always satisfies (使……满意) us.
64.He was still unsure (不确定的) how to do it though we explained all over again.
65.No one can hold back the wheel (车轮) of history.
Ⅵ.书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
根据下面表格提示,请你充分发挥想象力,写一篇英语短文描述一下未来人们的生活。
住房
高楼林立
交通
驾车出行,环游世界
饮食
合理膳食
教育
在家上网学习
要求:1.词数80~100;
2.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名;
3.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥。
Life in the future
I think there will be tall buildings and most of the families will live in big apartments.Most of the families will have cars and we will all drive to work.We can travel around the world by car.We will eat a balanced diet.We won’t eat too much meat or junk food.We will eat more fruit and vegetables.Each family will have a computer.Students won’t go to school.They can study at home with the help of the computers.
In a word,our life will be much better in the future.Do you think so?
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