时间：0.5～1分钟/小题 分值：1分/小题
■ 含语态提示词by
( )1. (2018曲靖)—Do you like the famous basketball star Kobe?
—Yes, I really like him. He ________ by many people around the world.
A. admire B. admires C. is admired D. is admiring
( )2. (2018湘潭)The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. was invented B. is invented C. invented
( )3. (2018丹东)With the development of China, Chinese ________ by a large number of people in the world.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking
( )4. (2018黄石)—Why does the earth look blue in space?
—Because most of the earth's surface ________ by ocean.
A. covers B. is covered C. cover D. are covered
( )5. (2018遵义)—Why the restaurant ________ to close by government?
—Because of its high prices on food. Businessmen must be honest, you know.
A. will be asked B. was asked C. is asked
( )6. (2018株洲)Artemisinin ________ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.
A. was invented B. invented C. has invented
■ 无语态提示词
( )7. (2018河北)Emily is glad that she________ for her honesty at that meeting.
A. praises B. praised C. is praised D. was praised
( )8. (2018广东)He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.
A. invites B. invited
C. is invited D. was invited
( )9. (2018成都)You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you ________ to in the US.
A. are not invited B. are invited C. will be invited
( )10. (2018青岛)Children should ________ to be honest from a young age.
A. educate B. be educated
C. punish D. be punished
( )11. (2018黄冈)—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he________ to think twice before starting.
A. should be told B. can tell
C. should tell D. can be telling
( )12. (2018临沂)Now all Chinese couples ________ to have two children.
A. allow B. allowed
C. are allowed D. were allowed
( )13. (2018扬州)—Have you finished your report on green life?
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—Not yet. I'll make it if I ________ another two days.
A. give B. am given
C. will give D. will be given
( )14. (2018乐山)To my surprise, I ________ from hundreds of students to speak to teachers, parents and fellow students.
A. was chosen B. would choose C. chose
( )15. (2018郴州)—What happened to Billy?
—He ________ because of his drunkdriving.
A. is caught B. was caught C. has caught
( )16. (2018齐齐哈尔)Tourists________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.
A. will punish B. will be punished C. is punishing
( )17. (2018北京)A new road ________ near my school next year.
A. builds B. will build
C. is built D. will be built
( )18. (2018天津)Paper ________ first ________ about 2，000 years ago in China.
A. is; creating B. is; created
C. has; created D. was; created
( )19. (2018重庆A卷)Students do less homework now. Usually it________ before 9 o'clock in the evening.
A. finishes B. finished
C. is finished D. was finished
( )20. (2018重庆B卷)—Mom, where is my model plane?
—Oh, it ________ to Jenny yesterday.
A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent
( )21. (2018河南)We are going to take the highspeed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ________．
A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised
( )22. (2018安徽)When the baby dog________， it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.
A. is found B. was found
C. has been found D. will be found
( )23. (2018陕西)Football ________ to our school subjects last year.
A. is added B. adds C. was added D. added
( )24. (2018 江西)I plan to build an unusual house. It ________ out of old things.
A. is built B. has built
C. was built D. will be built
( )25. (2018南京)It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ in September this year.
A. completes B. is completed
C. will complete D. will be completed
( )26. (2018长沙)Now smart phones ________ in many ways in our daily life.
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A. are used B. is used C. are using
( )27. (2018泰安)More chances ________ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.
A．provide B．are provided
C．provided D．will provide
( )28. (2018盐城)In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ________ into different groups and then recycled.
A. separate B. separated
C. are separated D. is separated
( )29. (2018巴中)As far as I know, tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains.
A. are growed B. are grown C. grow
( )30. (2018广安)—You speak Chinese very well, Sam.
—Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It________ widely in the world.
A. speaks B. is spoke C. was spoken D. is spoken
( )31. (2018泸州)Every year many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.
A. plant B. have planted
C. are planted D. were planted
( )32. (2018随州)—Waiter, I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings.
—Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings________ only for lunch and dinner.
A. serve B. served C. are served D. are serving
( )33. (2018十堰)A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve months.
A. divided into B. is dividing into
C. was divided into D. is divided into
( )34. (2018淮安)—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?
—It's my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.
A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken
( )35. (2018西宁)—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may ________.
—For two weeks.
A. borrow B. be borrowed
C. keep D. be kept
( )36. (2018泰州)Lunar Probe(月球探测器) Chang'e5 ________ into space this year. It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(样品)．
A. sends B. will be sent
C. will send D. is sent
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专项训练十三 动词语态
1. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“你喜欢著名篮球明星科比吗？”“是的，我非常喜欢他。他被全世界很多人崇拜。”根据语境可知用一般现在时，同时科比“被”崇拜，用被动语态，故选C。
2. A【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：电话是在1876年被亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。根据时间状语“in 1876”可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。The telephone与invent之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选A。
3. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：随着中国的发展，汉语被全世界很多人讲。“汉语”和“讲”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且根据语境可知用一般现在时，故选B。
4. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“为什么地球在太空中看起来是蓝色的？”“因为地球表面大部分都被海洋覆盖着。”主语“most of the earth's surface”为第三人称单数，符合客观事实，且是动作承受者，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
5. B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意“为什么这家饭店被政府要求关闭？”“因为食物价格太高。商人必须诚实，你知道的。”根据句意，这家饭店是过去被关掉的，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
6. A【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：青蒿素是被一名伟大的中国科学家屠呦呦发明的。主语Artemisinin与谓语动词invent之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据句意可知，本句是一般过去时。故选A。
7. D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：艾米丽很高兴在那个会议上她因为诚实受到表扬。由句意可知，主语she与谓语动词praise之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可知本题应该使用被动语态。再根据关键词“at that meeting”可知应使用一般过去时。故选D。
8. D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：何江上个月被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上做演讲。何江和邀请之间存在动宾关系，且根据时间状语“last month”可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
9. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在美国，除非你被邀请，否则你不应该去参加家庭聚会。根据常识，除非你受到邀请，否则你不应该参加家庭聚会，从句应为肯定句；unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
10. B【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：孩子们应该从小被教育要诚实。根据下文“be honest”可知此处指对孩子们进行教育。“Children”与谓语动词之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B。
11. A【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意“汤姆对他的功课总是很粗心。你能帮助他吗？”“没问题！我认为他应该被告知要三思而后行。”结合语境可知本句主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。故选A。
12. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：现在所有中国夫妻可以被允许有两个孩子。分析句子结构可知，主语“all Chinese couples”与谓语动词之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；又由时间状语“Now”可知用一般现在时。故选C。
13. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“你完成了关于绿色生活的报告了吗？”“还没有。如果再给我两天时间我就可以完成了。”根据句子结构可知，第二句的主语I应为动作give的承受者，所以应使用被动语态。此处是if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。故选B。
14. A【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：令我吃惊的是，从数百名学生中我被选出在老师、父母和同学们面前发言。分析句子可知，I和choose之间为动宾关系；又因为句子时态为一般过去时。故选A。
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1. B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意“比利出什么事了？”“他因为酒驾被抓了。”句子的主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；问句用的是一般过去时，答语也要用一般过去时。故选B。
2. B【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：从现在起，在我们的国家，游客会因为他们的不文明行为被惩罚。根据语境，有不文明行为的游客将被惩罚，应使用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构will be ＋过去分词。故选B。
3. D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：明年，一条新公路将在我的学校附近被修建。根据A new road与谓语动词build之间构成动宾关系，可知本题应用被动语态。再根据关键词next year可知应使用一般将来时。故选D。
4. D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：纸大约在2000年前在中国首先被创造出来。句子的主语“纸”与谓语“创造”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，由句中的时间状语“2，000 years ago”可知本句是一般过去时，故选D。
5. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：现在学生的家庭作业少了。它常常在晚上9点前被完成。根据句意及now可知此处表示现在的状态，应该用一般现在时。主语it与finish之间为动宾关系，应该用被动语态。故选C。
6. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意“妈妈，我的飞机模型在哪儿？”“哦，昨天它被借给珍妮了。”根据时间状语“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，排除A、B项。主语是动作承受者，用被动语态。故选C。
7. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：我们明天将要乘高铁去西安，因此建议早早到达车站。early arrival与advise是动宾关系，故用被动语态。结合语境可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
8. B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当那个小狗被发现时，它很饿。因此我们给了它一些食物。从主句为过去时态知，从句也应用相应的过去时态表达。故选B。
9. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：去年，足球被加入了我们学校的科目。根据时间状语“last year”可知本句为一般过去时。谓语动词与主语存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
10. D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：我打算建造一所不寻常的房子。它将由旧东西建成。后句的主语It与谓语动词build之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据前句中的plan可知，建造房子这个动作还没发生，故判断后句用一般将来时。故选D。
11. D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：据报道江苏大剧院在今年9月份被建成。由语境可知大剧院是被完成，所以句子要用被动语态；同时根据时间状语“in September this year”可知句子用一般将来时。故选D。
12. A【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：现在智能手机在我们的日常生活中被用在许多方面。分析句子结构可知，主语smart phones与谓语动词use之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；主语smart phones是复数名词，be动词用are，故选A。
13. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：如果小组学习，那么更多相互学习的机会会被提供给学生们。分析句子结构可知，主语“More chances”与谓语动词“provide”之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选B。
14. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料这样的东西被分成不同的组然后回收。由于句子的主语是复数名词“things”，且“things”与动词“separate”之间是动宾关系，因此应该使用“are separated”。故选C。
15. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：据我所知，茶树被种植在山的两侧。tea plants和grow之间是动宾关系，即“茶树被种植”。故选B。
16. D【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“萨姆，你的汉语说得非常好。”“谢谢，
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汉语是非常流行的。它在全世界被广泛说。”联系常识，现在汉语在全世界被广泛说，it作主语代替Chinese，与谓语动词speak构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选D。31. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：为了让我们的城市更加漂亮，每年很多树被沿街种植。从“Every year”可知，本句应该使用一般现在时；“many trees”和“plant”之间是动宾关系，应该使用被动语态。故选C。
32. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“服务员，我想吃宁波汤圆。”“对不起，先生。宁波汤圆只有午餐和晚餐提供。”Ningbo Dumplings 和serve之间为动宾关系，故此处应使用被动语态。故选C。
33. D【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：一年有四季，并被分为十二个月。并列连词and前后的两个分句时态要一致，又因为主语it是动作divide into的承受者，要用被动语态。故选D。
34. D【解析】 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意“李阿姨，照片上穿红色衣服的漂亮女孩是谁啊？”“是我女儿。这个照片是在10年前照的。”根据时间状语“10 years ago”可知，要用一般过去时；又因本句主语是The picture，是take动作的承受者，要用被动语态。故选D。
35. D【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意“我想借这本书，但是我不知道它可以被拿多久。”“两周。”分析句子结构可知此处应用被动语态，再结合句意及句中的“how long”可知应用延续性动词。故选D。
36. B【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：嫦娥5号月球探测器将于今年被发送至太空。它将在月球着陆并且带着月球样本回归。从后句“It will land on the moon”可知，嫦娥5号月球探测器还没有发射，因此本句应使用一般将来时。由于“探测器”与“发射”之间是动宾关系，因此为被动语态。故选B。
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