题型二 完形填空
时间：7～10分钟/篇 分值：1分/小题
Cloze 1(2018安徽)
Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very__1__ him.
Tenyearold Philip was born with an__2__ which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头)．Although he has such a serious illness, Philip__3__ playing sports. In January last year he__4__ wheelchair racing. He came second in his first__5__， and since then Philip has won every other race!
In order to look for a new challenge(挑战), Philip__6__ to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松)．__7__， five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn't want to__8__. He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only__9__it, but he also finished in first place!
Philip is very__10__ and never gives up. That's why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.
( )1. A. proud of B. afraid of C. angry with D. strict with
( )2. A. ability B. effort C. illness D. interest
( )3. A. stops B. avoids C. minds D. loves
( )4. A. watched B. started C. cancelled D. held
( )5. A. journey B. race C. class D. interview
( )6. A. regretted B. hated C. failed D. decided
( )7. A. Instead B. Also C. However D. First
( )8. A. give up B. sit down C. set off D. go out
( )9. A. refused B. left C. completed D. invented
( )10. A. brave B. honest C. polite D. fair
Cloze 2(2018天津)
My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.
Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is __1__ and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often __2__ that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条的)．
Connie is positive(乐观的) even when things go __3__. Last week she got her examination __4__， which were not very good. I thought she was going to be __5__. Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, __6__ teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.
Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family __7__ her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally(自然地) laugh __8__. When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel __9__．
I think my __10__ with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.
( )1. A. crazy B. beautiful C. lazy D. ugly
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( )2. A. think B. hope C. suggest D. ask
( )3. A. wrong B. welcome C. important D. interesting
( )4. A. lessons B. symbols C. novels D. results
( )5. A. stupid B. interested C. sad D. glad
( )6. A. although B. if
C. before D. even though
( )7. A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches
( )8. A. suddenly B. early C. recently D. together
( )9. A. better B. angrier C. busier D. heavier
( )10. A. purpose B. opinion C. friendship D. habit
Cloze 3(2018河南)
A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to __1__ her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better __2__ of her hearing loss.
“Here's what you do，” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a __3__ conversational speaking tone(音调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on __4__ you get a reply.”
That evening, the wife was in the __5__， and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I'm about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, what's for dinner？”
No __6__．
So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, what's for dinner？”
__7__ no reply.
Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and __8__，“Honey, what's for dinner？”
Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what's for dinner？” Again there was no reply.
So he __9__ right up behind her. “Honey, what's for dinner？”
“Chicken! James, for the __10__ time I've said that.”
( )1. A. save B. help C. face D. guide
( )2. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion
( )3. A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual
( )4. A. until B. before C. when D. as
( )5. A. toilet B. garden
C. kitchen D. dining room
( )6. A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply
( )7. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost
( )8. A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added
( )9. A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped
( )10. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth
Cloze 4(2018泰安)
Whitney didn't have many friends. She was shy and __1__. She never wanted to be
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popular, but she did want to have someone to share __2__ and laugh with.
Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to __3__ with someone she didn't know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment.
But something happened during the first class. And it __4__ Whitney's life. The teacher asked everyone to __5__ a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information. The last __6__ for each student was — “What is your goal for this term？” __7__ of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something __8__. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.
When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. She asked __9__ she could be Whitney's friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She __10__ and reached her hand out, too.
Their friendship lasted all through the college.
( )1. A. careless B. quiet C. noisy D. weak
( )2. A. marks B. friends C. tests D. secrets
( )3. A. quarrel B. debate C. live D. discuss
( )4. A. changed B. controlled C. destroyed D. blocked
( )5. A. remember B. share C. recite D. write
( )6. A. require B. decision C. competition D. question
( )7. A. Most B. Few C. All D. None
( )8. A. interesting B. different C. similar D. strange
( )9. A. how B. why C. whether D. where
( )10. A. smiled B. watched C. rushed D. turned
Cloze 5(2018绵阳)
Noah is only 13 years old, and he's a hero. He has helped his __1__ out of a fire.
On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone __2__ “Fire! Fire！”He ran __3__. He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79yearold Mrs.Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had hurt her __4__. Anything could happen to her at that moment.
Noah __5__ ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he __6__ into Mrs.Smith's kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He __7__ the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs.Smith out.
The fire burnt Noah's neck, arms and face. As a result, he was __8__ for a month. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. “What a __9__ young man！” they said.
Noah was __10__ that he helped Mrs.Smith. “We should help each other，” he said.
Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.”
( )1. A. neighbor B. classmate C. teacher D. friend
( )2. A. saying B. singing C. shouting D. mentioning
( )3. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. inside D. outside
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( )4. A. hand B. shoulder C. leg D. ear
( )5. A. carefully B. quickly C. proudly D. slowly
( )6. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D. climbed
( )7. A. discovered B. fought C. lighted D. built
( )8. A. on vacation B. at home C. in hospital D. at work
( )9. A. clever B. kind C. sweet D. brave
( )10. A. glad B. surprised C. afraid D. sorry
Cloze 6(2018衢州)
Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called __1__ Susie Sunbeam，because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She__2__ took brightness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this__3__， and it seemed to fit the little girl so__4__ that soon it took the place of her own.
Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was __5__ or hurt. When she had learnt to__6__， she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. __7__， she helped her mother as much as she could.
She loved __8__. She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a(n) __9__ word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.
One day, a(n)__10__ little girl with an old torn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come __11__．
“What are you crying for？” Susie asked. “Because they all __12__ at me，” she said.
Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She __13__ the little girl with kind words, and gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real __14__ to the poor child, and she thought that Sunbeam was the __15__name for Susan Brown.
( )1. A. it B. itself C. her D. herself
( )2. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always
( )3. A. name B. chance C. dress D. book
( )4. A. possibly B. clearly C. nicely D. easily
( )5. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy
( )6. A. walk B. say C. read D. write
( )7. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In a way
( )8. A. study B. nature C. travel D. sport
( )9. A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual
( )10. A. honest B. weak C. poor D. rich
( )11. A. in B. out C. up D. down
( )12. A. look B. point C. shout D. laugh
( )13. A. brought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up
( )14. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth
( )15. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. common
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Cloze 7(2018岳阳)
Kobe Bryant, one of __1__ famous basketball players in NBA of America. He was born in the USA. He is 1.98 meters tall. He can speak English, Italian and __2__ French. Kobe is the only son in his family. He started __3__ basketball when he was only a child, because his father __4__ was once a basketball player influenced his life deeply. His good playing skills brought __5__ a lucky life.
Kobe Bryant became a professional player at the __6__ of 18. Ever since then, he has been a top player in Los Angeles Lakes(洛杉矶湖人队)in the USA. __7__ the leader of his team, he played an important __8__ in NBA championships. In the 20072008 season, he received the prize of the most valuable player—the highest honor for the basketball players. At the same time, he led his team and won the basketball gold medals in Beijing.
Kobe is a superstar in many people's hearts. Almost every basketball lover __9__ him. He has a lot of fans all over the world. Kobe's life is __10__ of success and challenges. He retired from Los Angeles Lakes in April this year. But there is no doubt that he is an excellent basketball player in history.
( )1. A. more B. the most C. much
( )2. A. a few B. a lot C. a little
( )3. A. playing B. played C. was playing
( )4. A. where B. why C. who
( )5. A. his B. him C. her
( )6. A. age B. year C. number
( )7. A. So B. As C. But
( )8. A. game B. basketball C. role
( )9. A. knows B. know C. known
( )10. A. fill B. fall C. full
Cloze 8(2018盐城)
One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small __1__ for him. He had to walk __2__ the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.
People sat __3__ while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went __4__. Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the strings(弦) on his violin __5__. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn't. __6__， he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then __7__ the conductor(指挥)to begin again. The orchestra(管弦乐队)began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had __8__ heard before.
Of course, everyone knows that it is __9__ for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, __10__ that night Itzhak Perlman didn't want to accept that.
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When he finished, there was a terrible __11__ in the room. And then people rose and __12__ from every corner of the theatre.
Perlman was excited. He smiled and said, “You know, sometimes it is the artist's task to __13__ how much music you can still make with what you have left.”
So, suppose our task in this fastchanging world is to make __14__， at first we should try our best with all that we have. And then, __15__ it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left.
( )1. A. achievement B. advantage C. accident D. application
( )2. A. for B. by C. to D. with
( )3. A. widely B. closely C. quietly D. noisily
( )4. A. wrong B. well C. smoothly D. slowly
( )5. A. fixed B. broke C. burned D. lost
( )6. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Indeed D. Otherwise
( )7. A. followed B. asked C. directed D. forced
( )8. A. often B. usually C. already D. never
( )9. A. comfortable B. possible C. uncomfortable D. impossible
( )10. A. so B. and C. but D. or
( )11. A. fear B. silence C. thought D. thunder
( )12. A. cheered B. left C. smiled D. whispered
( )13. A. hand out B. carry out C. find out D. put out
( )14. A. fun B. music C. progress D. money
( )15. A. unless B. before C. until D. when
1． bone n. 骨头 2. challenge n. 挑战
3． marathon n. 马拉松 4. slim adj. 苗条的
5． positive adj. 积极的；乐观的 6. naturally adv. 自然地
7． hearing aid 助听器 8. tone n．音调
9． conversational adj. 谈话的；健谈的 10. flat n. 公寓
11． professional adj. 专业的 12. championship n. 锦标赛
13． string n. 弦 14. conductor n. 指挥
15． orchestra n. 管弦乐队
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题型二完形填空
专项训练一 人物故事
Cloze 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了菲利普没有屈服于自己的疾病，反而喜欢运动并挑战轮椅马拉松比赛的故事。
1. A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。(be)proud of感到骄傲，以……为豪；(be)afraid of感到害怕；(be)angry with生……的气；(be)strict with对……严格。根据上句“菲利普是最勇敢的孩子”可推知，家人和朋友以他为傲。故选A。
2. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。ability能力；effort努力；illness疾病；interest兴趣。根据空后“他总是容易摔断骨头”及下句“他有如此严重的疾病”可推知，他生来就有疾病。故选C。
3. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。stops停止；avoids避免；minds介意；loves喜爱。联系上下文可知空处意为“喜爱”。故选D。
4. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。watched观看；started开始；cancelled 取消；held举行。根据下句“他第一次比赛获得第二名”可推知，他应是在去年一月开始了轮椅比赛。故选B。
5. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。journey旅行；race比赛；class班级；interview面试。根据上句“开始轮椅比赛”可推知，这里应指的是第一次比赛。故选B。
6. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。regretted后悔；hated讨厌；failed失败；decided决定。既然是寻找新的挑战，那么菲利普应是决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛。故选D。
7. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。Instead代替；Also并且；However 然而；First首先。上句谈到“菲利普决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛”而下句却说“赛前五天时菲利普生病了”。由此可知，上下句之间具有“转折”关系。故选C。
8. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；sit down坐下；set off出发；go out出去。根据下句“他最后下决心去参加”可推知，他不想放弃比赛。故选A。
9. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。refused拒绝；left离开；completed完成；invented发明。既然是比赛获得了第一名，那么他肯定是完成比赛了。故选C。
10. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；polite有礼貌的；fair公平的。根据文章开头“Philip is the bravest boy I know.”可推知，他非常勇敢。故选A。
Cloze 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了我最好的朋友康妮，她漂亮、乐观、努力，我很珍视我们之间的友谊。
1. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们说她是，看起来像个洋娃娃。crazy疯狂的；beautiful漂亮的；lazy懒惰的；ugly丑陋的。根据后面“...looks like a doll.”可知她是漂亮的，故选B。
2. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们出去时，人们通常我比她大因为她个子较低而且更苗条。think认为；hope希望；suggest建议；ask要求。根据下半句“...because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条的)．”可知人们因为她更矮小而认为我比她大。故选A。
3. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：康妮很乐观，即使事情变得。wrong错误的；welcome受欢迎的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。go wrong出错，固定短语，故选A。
4. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周她得知她的考试……lessons课程；symbols象征；novels小说；results结果。根据语境可知空处是考试结果，故选D。
5.
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C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为她将会。stupid愚蠢的；interested感兴趣的；sad悲伤的；glad高兴的。根据前面她的考试结果不好可知空处意为“悲伤的”，故选C。
1. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：老师有空，她就去寻求帮助。although尽管；if如果；before在……之前；even though即使。根据句意可知此处表条件，故选B。
2. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：家里每个人都她，甚至是我弟弟。sees看见；likes喜欢；wakes醒来；catches抓住。根据文中第四段第一句“Connie gets on well with others.”可知选B。
3. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你听到她笑时，你会自然地笑。suddenly突然地；early早早地；recently最近地；together一起。根据句意可知选D。
4. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我感到不高兴时，我会与康妮谈话，她会让我感觉。better更好的；angrier 更生气的；busier更忙的；heavier更重的。根据句意可知选A。
5. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我与康妮的是很珍贵的。purpose目的；opinion观点；friendship友谊；habit习惯。根据上下文可知此处是友谊，故选C。
Cloze 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个人认为妻子听力不如从前，向医生求助，结果是他自己的听力不好。
1. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不太确定该怎样她，他给家庭医生打电话讨论这个问题。save节约，拯救；help帮助；face面对；guide引导。根据文章第一句可知，他不确定怎样帮助妻子，故选B。
2. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉他有一个可以做的简单测试，这个测试可以让医生更好地她听力的丧失。choice选择；excuse借口；idea观点，想法，主意；suggestion建议。give sb. a better idea of sth. 让某人更好地了解某事/某物。故选C。
3. 3. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在离她大约40英尺远的地方，用说话的音调看看她是否可以听到。loud大声的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；special特别的；usual平常的。根据第三段最后一句“Then in a usual tone he asked...”可知应是正常的音调。故选D。4. A【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：如果听不到，去30英尺远，然后20英尺等等，你得到回答。until直到；before在……之前；when当……时；as当……时，因为。根据句意可知此处应是表示：直到你得到回答，故选A。
5. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。toilet厕所；garden花园；kitchen厨房；dining room餐厅。根据下文“So the husband moved closer to the kitchen...”可知选C。
6. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。dinner晚餐；way道路，方法；move移动；reply回答。根据下文他继续问妻子晚餐吃什么，可判断此处表示：没有回答。故选D。
7. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。Still仍然；Even甚至；Just仅仅，只；Almost几乎。根据下文可知此时仍然没有回答。故选A。
8. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。laughed大笑；repeated重复；thought想，认为；added增加，添加。根据上文可知，他已经问过妻子两遍，此处指重复上面的问题。故选B。
9. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。ran跑；stood站；walked步行；jumped跳。根据上文“He walked up to the kitchen door...”可判断此处指走向她身后，walk up向……走去；走近。故选C。10. D【解析】考查序数词辨析。根据上文可知，这个人问她妻子吃什么，共问了五次，她的妻子也回答了五次。故选D。
Cloze 4【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是刚刚步入大学校门的惠特尼在第一节课上说出了自己这学期的目标：交一个好朋友，并且最终如愿以偿。
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1. B
2. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从来不想受欢迎，但她的确想要有人可以分享并且一起欢笑。marks 分数；friends 朋友；tests 测试；secrets 秘密。根据空前的“share”与空后的“and laugh with”可知，惠特尼希望有人与她分享秘密，一起欢笑。故选D。
3. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且她得跟一些她不认识的人一起。quarrel 争吵；debate 辩论；live 生活；discuss讨论。根据上文可知惠特尼上大学了，要和别人一起生活，故选C。
4. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它了惠特尼的生活。changed 改变；controlled 控制；destroyed 毁坏；blocked 堵塞。联系下文可知这件事“改变”了惠特尼的生活。故选A。
5. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师让每个人都一点关于自己的事情。remember记住；share分享；recite背诵；write书写。 联系下句可知老师让同学们自我介绍，即分享彼此的信息，故选B。
6. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：给每个学生的最后一个 是——“你这学期的目标是什么？”require 要求；decision 决定；competition 竞赛；question 问题。根据后半句“你这学期的目标是什么？”可知这是一个“问题”，故选D。
7. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 学生说是取得好成绩、通过考试或类似的答案。Most 大多数的；Few 少的；All (三者或三者以上)都；None(三者或三者以上)都不。根据句意可知选A。
8. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是惠特尼说了东西。interesting 有趣的；different不同的；similar 相似的；strange奇怪的。根据“But”可知惠特尼的答案与其他人的有所不同，故选B。
9. C【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：她问她 成为惠特尼的朋友。how 如何；why 为什么；whether 是否；where 在哪里。联系上文和“asked”可推知这个女孩问惠特尼自己是否能成为她的好朋友。故选C。
10. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她 并且也伸出了手。smiled 微笑；watched 观看；rushed 冲；turned 转向。根据上句中的“happy”和下文中的“reached her hand out”，可知选A。Cloze 5【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了13岁的诺亚在一场火灾里救出邻居史密斯夫人的故事。
1. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从一场火灾里救出了他的。neighbor邻居；classmate同班同学；teacher老师；friend朋友。从第二段“He went in and saw his neighbor”可知，他从火灾中救出的是他的邻居，故选A。
2. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他听到有人“着火了！着火了！”saying说；singing唱歌；shouting大喊；mentioning提到，提及。根据常识可知空处指“大喊”，故选C。
3. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他跑。upstairs楼上；downstairs楼下；inside里面；outside外面。根据上文“Noah was at home alone”及下文“He saw a lot of smoke from next door.”可知他从家里跑到外面，看到有许多烟从邻居家冒出来。故选D。
4. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她出不来，因为她的受伤了。hand手；shoulder肩膀；leg腿；ear耳朵。根据常识只有腿受伤了，才不能自己从火里出来，故选C。
5. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：诺亚跑回他的公寓并把水浇到夹克衫上。carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地；proudly自豪地；slowly慢慢地。根据常识发生火灾了，诺亚迅速回去。故选B。
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1. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他进史密斯夫人的厨房去救她。rushed急忙，匆促；jumped跳；walked步行；climbed爬。发生火灾，诺亚应是急忙赶往厨房救史密斯夫人，故选A。
2. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用一个毛毯火并帮助史密斯夫人逃出来。discovered发现；fought打架，进行(战斗、对抗等)；lighted点燃；built建造。此处表示与火的对抗，用fight。故选B。
3. C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：结果，他一个月。on vacation度假；at home在家；in hospital住院；at work上班。根据上句“The fire burnt Noah's neck, arms and face.”可知他需要住院治疗，故选C。
4. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么年轻人啊！clever聪明的；kind善良的，好心的；sweet甜的，甜蜜的；brave勇敢的。诺亚不顾个人安危，从火灾中救出了史密斯夫人，实属勇敢，故选D。
5. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诺亚他帮助了史密斯夫人。glad高兴的；surprised惊奇的，感到惊讶的；afraid害怕的；sorry遗憾的，抱歉的。根据下句“We should help each other”可知诺亚因为帮助了史密斯夫人感到很高兴，故选A
。Cloze 6【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位叫苏西的小女孩，她性格开朗，阳光大方，乐于助人，因此很多人叫她“阳光”苏西。
1. C【解析】考查人称代词与反身代词的辨析。句意：但是每个人都叫“阳光”苏西。it 人称代词，它，可用作主格或宾格；itself 反身代词，它自己；her人称代词，她，她的，可用作主格或宾格；herself 反身代词，她自己。根据第一段第一句“Susie Sunbeam was not her real name.”以及此句中的But可知每个人都叫她“Susie Sunbeam”。故选C。
2. D【解析】考查频度副词辨析。句意：不管她走到哪里她都面带光彩。sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不；always一直，总是。根据上句句意“因为她有如此甜美的笑脸。”可知她总是带着阳光般的笑容。故选D。
3. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。name名字；chance机会；dress连衣裙；book书。文章开始就在讲名字，所以此处指的是name。故选A。
4. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。possibly可能地；clearly清楚地；nicely恰好地，漂亮地；easily简单地。根据上文提到她的乐观的性格可知这个名字恰好很适合她。故选C。
5. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人听到过她哭，除非她或者受伤。happy开心的；sick生病的，不舒服的；fine好的；busy忙的。所填词和hurt并列，结合句意可知选B。
6. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她开始学习的时候，她喜欢在房子里到处走为她的妈妈拿东西。walk走路；say说；read阅读；write写。根据“go around”可推断与之相关的选项应该是walk。故选A。
7. B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：，她尽自己所能帮助她的妈妈。By the way顺便提一下；In this way用这种方式；On the way在路上；In a way在某种程度上。结合选项及句意可知In this way符合语境。故选B。
8. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。study学习；nature自然；travel旅行；sport运动。根据下文“she would take a new book and read quietly.”可知她喜欢学习。故选A。
9. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。kind友好的，善良的；unkind不友好的；usual通常的；unusual不寻常的。根据下文“but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.”可知苏西对玩伴很友好。故选B。
10. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。honest诚实的；weak虚弱的；poor贫穷的；rich富裕的。根据“old torn dress”可知小女孩很贫穷。故选C。
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1. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她很快地跑到门前，让小女孩。come in进来；come out 出现，出版；come up发生，开始；come down下来，降落。根据第六段第一句“Then Susie took the little girl into the house.”可知此处是指让小女孩进来。故选A。
2. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look at看；point at指向；shout at冲……喊；laugh at嘲笑。根据第四段第二句“Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her.”推知此处小女孩哭的原因就是别的孩子嘲笑她。故选D。
3. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她用亲切的话语小女孩，并且给了小女孩一条她自己最好的裙子和一双很好的鞋。brought up养育；gave up放弃；picked up捡起；cheered up使振作。根据上文可知小女孩被嘲笑，可推知此处指的是苏西说一些话使小女孩振作起来。故选D。
4. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给贫穷的小女孩带来了真正的。pain疼痛；trouble麻烦；pleasure令人高兴的事；truth事实，真理。根据上文“She cheered up the little girl with kind words...”可知这位小女孩感受到了真正令她高兴的事情。故选C。
5. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。wrong错误的；right正确的；strange奇怪的；common普通的。根据上文Susie帮助这个小女孩并使小女孩深受感动，可知她觉得这个名字很适合苏西·布朗。故选B。
Cloze 7【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了著名篮球明星科比。
1. B【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：科比·布莱恩特是美国NBA著名的篮球运动员之一。more更多的，比较级；the most 最多的，最……；much许多的，原级。one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数，表示“最……之一”，为固定结构。故选B。
2. C【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意：他会说英语、意大利语和 法语。a few一些，后接可数名词复数形式；a lot很多，后接名词时，必须加介词of；a little一些，后接不可数名词。故选C。
3. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他还是个小孩的时候，他开始 篮球。start doing sth. “开始做某事”。故选A。
4. C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：……因为曾经是一名篮球运动员的爸爸深深影响了他的生活。where哪里，在定语从句中作地点状语；why为什么，在定语从句中作原因状语；who谁，在定语从句中作主语。先行词是father，且在定语从句中作主语。故选C。5. B【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：好的球技带给 幸运的生活。空格处应为brought的间接宾语，结合前面的His可知用him。故选B。
6. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科比·布莱恩特在18 的时候，就成了一名专业运动员。age年龄，岁数；year年；number 数量。at the age of...在……岁时，为固定短语。故选A。
7. B【解析】考查连词和介词混合辨析。So因此，为连词；As当介词讲时，意为“作为”，当连词讲时，意为“因为，当……时”；But但是，为连词。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为”一名队长。故选B。
8. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：……他在NBA锦标赛中扮演着重要的。game 游戏；basketball 篮球；role 角色。play an important role in...在……中扮演重要的角色。故选C。
9. A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：几乎每一个篮球爱好者都 他。every修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
10. C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：科比的生活 成功和挑战。be filled with或 be full of均表示“充满，装满”之意，为固定搭配。故选C。
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Cloze 8
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了小提琴家伊扎克·帕尔曼用三根琴弦演奏的音乐比他以往用四根琴弦演奏的音乐更美妙、更神圣、更难忘。这个故事告诉我们：在动荡多变、充满迷惑的世界里，当有些珍贵的东西不再拥有时，依然要不怕艰险、勇往直前。
1. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你去过伊扎克·帕尔曼的音乐会，你会知道对他来说，成为一个小提琴家并不是一个小的。achievement成就；advantage优点；accident事故；application应用，申请。从下句推知，他成为一个小提琴家不是一个小成就。故选A。2. D【解析】考查介词的用法。for为，给；by由，从，在旁边；to去，到；with带有，和。“with the help of...”是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。故选D。
3. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：观众在等待着他穿过舞台坐在椅子上开始表演。widely广泛地；closely亲密地，靠近地；quietly安静地，静静地；noisily吵闹地。由于伊扎克·帕尔曼是一名残疾小提琴家，拄着双拐、穿过人群走向舞台，因此推断，人们应该是“静静地”坐着……。故选C。
4. A【解析】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：但是这次，有些事出。wrong错误的；well好地；smoothly顺利地；slowly慢慢地。从下两句可知，演奏会出了点意外。“go wrong”意为“发生故障，出岔子，出问题”。故选A。
5. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他刚刚演奏完音乐前面几部分的时候，一根琴弦。fixed固定；broke断开，破裂；burned燃烧；lost丢失。从下句可以推知，他在演奏过程中出了点状况。根据语境可知伊扎克·帕尔曼的琴弦断了。故选B。
6. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。Instead代替，相反；Anyway无论如何；Indeed实际上，事实上；Otherwise否则。此处表达：我们以为他不得不结束这场演奏会，然而他却没有。相反，他停了一下，闭上了眼睛，然后要求指挥重新开始。可见，前后两句是转折关系，因此Instead符合题意。故选A。
7. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。followed跟随，遵守；asked请求，问；directed指导；forced强迫。伊扎克·帕尔曼是和乐队合作演出，因此，这里他应该示意乐队指挥重新开始。所以asked符合语境。故选B。
8. D【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。often经常；usually通常；already已经；never从不，永不。联系上文，伊扎克·帕尔曼演奏时琴弦断了，但他并没有因此放弃，用三根琴弦演奏着音乐。加上他的激情和纯洁，人们应该以前从未听到过这样的音乐。所以，never符合语境。故选D。
9. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。comfortable舒服的；possible可能的；uncomfortable不舒服的；impossible不可能的。根据常理，要用断了一根弦的小提琴演奏出美妙的音乐几乎是不可能的。因此，impossible符合语境。故选D。
10. C【解析】考查连词的用法。so所以；and而且；but但是；or或者，否则。此处表达：你我都明白这一事实，那晚伊扎克·帕尔曼就是拒绝承认。空格前后是转折关系，因此but符合语境。故选C。
11. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。fear恐惧；silence寂静；thought思考，想法；thunder打雷，雷声。联系第二段最后一句可知，这场音乐会极为精彩，令人叹为观止。因此推知，演奏刚一结束，人们还沉浸在美妙的音乐中，全场应该先是一片沉寂，之后才爆发出热烈的掌声。所以，silence符合语境。故选B。
12. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。cheered欢呼；left离开；smiled微笑；whispered低语。联系“When he finished, there was a terrible silence in the room”可推知，在人们缓过神之后，应该站起身来为帕尔曼的精彩演奏欢呼。因此cheered符合语境。故选A。
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3. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。hand out分发；carry out执行；find out弄清，查明；put out扑灭。此处表达有些时候艺术家的任务就是发现自己能用留下的乐器演奏出多少乐曲。可见，只有find out填在这里符合情理，指艺术家要弄明白如果出现了意外，该如何处置。故选C。
4. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。fun趣事；music音乐；progress进步；money金钱。从下句可知，这里把生活比作是演奏音乐。因此，music填在这里符合语境。故选B。
5. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。unless除非；before在……之前；until直到；when当……的时候。从最后一段第一句可知，这段话是假设以后的情况。因此，when符合语境，指当我们不再拥有某些东西的时候。故选D。
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