甘肃省秦安县2018届中考英语适应性考试试题.doc

甘肃省秦安县2018届中考英语适应性考试试题 考生注意：请将正确答案涂、写在答题卡上，本卷满分150分，考试时间位120分钟 A卷（共100分）‎ Ⅰ. 语音（每小题1分，共10分）‎ A) 观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项 ‎1.cost A.honest B.Rome C.zero D.joke 2.worth A.those B.think C.with D.southern 3.Christmas A.speech B.chemistry C.cheer D.match ‎4.watched A.needed B. jumped C.loved D.answered ‎5.television A.Asia B.sugar C.pleasure D.island ‎6.cough A.through B.fight C.laugh D.thought B) 根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子中一般要重读的单词。‎ ‎7. — What are you going to do next Sunday?‎ ‎— I’m going to visit my aunt .‎ A. I’m, visit,. B. going, aunt. C.visit, aunt. D. visit,my,aunt ‎8. — Hello! Is that Mr Brown?‎ ‎— Sorry, you must have the wrong number.‎ A. must, have, the, wrong B. Sorry, you, must, the, number C. you , have, wrong , number D. Sorry, have, wrong, number C) 以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。‎ ‎9. ①—Do you mind if I open the window?‎ ‎②—No, go ahead .‎ ‎ ③—Thank you.‎ A. ①升调②升调③降调 B. ①升调②降调③降调 C. ①升调②降调③升调 D. ①升调②升调③升调 ‎10. ①---Do you have any plans for this summer?‎ ‎②---Yes, I’m going to work at the library.‎ ‎③---How about you?‎ 13‎ ‎ A.①降调②降调③升调 B.①升调②降调③升调 ‎ C.①升调②降调③降调 D.①降调②升调③降调 Ⅱ. 词汇（每小题1分，共15分）‎ A）按括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。‎ ‎11.careful（反义词）______________ 12.little （最高级）______________‎ ‎ 13.twenty（序数词）______________ 14.die （现在分词）_______________‎ ‎ 15.polite （副词） _______________ 16.invite （名词） _______________ ‎ ‎17.through (同音词) 18.knife (复数) ‎ ‎ 19.pride (形容词)  20.we （反身代词） ‎ B)根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词或词组。‎ ‎ 21.Failure is the mother of s________.‎ ‎22.Thanks giving is a t________ holiday in the U.S. and Canada.‎ ‎23.His father gave him a ___________（选择）between a recorder and a bike.‎ ‎24.Robert wants to be a pilot when he ___________(长大)‎ ‎25.Anne loves reading books. A trip w_____ a book is impossible for her.‎ Ⅲ.语法与情景交际（每小题1分，共25分）‎ ‎26. --Do you know ______ woman in red?‎ ‎ ---Yes, she’s a professor of ______ university.‎ ‎ A.the; a B.a; an C.the; an D./; the ‎27.It’s____walk from Peter’s home to school, so he often goes to school_____.‎ A.ten-minutes；by foot B.ten minutes’；on feet C.ten minute’s；on feet D.ten minutes’；on foot ‎28.-- Look! This sweater is beautiful. --_______? A.Why not trying it on B.Why not try on it ‎ ‎ C.Why not try it on D.Why not to try on it ‎29.--Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ____ on time?‎ ‎--Hard to say. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.‎ A.will be held；rains B.will hold；rains ‎ C.will be held；will rain D.holds；will rain 13‎ ‎30.At last, Lucy made the baby _____ and the baby began to laugh.‎ ‎ A.stop crying B.stopped crying C.stop to cry D.stopped to cry ‎31.--May I have an apple, Mum? --Certainly. But you _____ wash your hands first. A.may B.can C.must D.need 32.--I like the music very much. --Me, too. It sounds _____. ‎ A.sweet B.terrible C.terribly D.beautifully 33.--How he wants to get a high mark in the final term examination! --Yes._______. A.So is he B.So he does C.So does he D.So he is 34. The house is not large enough ___. A.to live in B.to be lived in C.to live D.for living ‎ ‎35.--You didn’t have fun in Beijing, did you?‎ ‎ --______. Beijing is great. ‎ A.Yes, I did B. Yes, I didn’t C.No, I did D.No, I didn’t ‎36.--_____ to the United States? ‎ ‎--No, never, but I _____to Australia a few years ago.‎ A.Have you gone to, have gone B.Have you been, went ‎ C.Do you go, went D.Will you go , have gone ‎37.I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs _____ he can learn more about China.‎ A. because B. when C. so that D. as if ‎38.Tianshui isn’t so large ______ Lanzhou, however, it’s the second _____ city in Gansu Province. A.like；largest B.as；largest C.like；large D.as；large ‎ ‎39.--Could you tell me_______?‎ ‎ --Yes, go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. You will see it on your right.‎ ‎ A.where is the station B.how I can get to the station ‎ ‎ C.how far is the station D.when I can get to the station ‎40.______ can the work be finished? In six months.‎ 13‎ ‎ A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How far ‎41.Though she talks ______, she has made________friends here.‎ A.a little, a few B.little, few C.little, a few D.few, a few ‎42.--I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.‎ ‎ --Me too. Teachers ______very much there.‎ ‎ A.need B.are needing C.are needed D.is needed ‎43.--What was the weather like yesterday?‎ ‎ --It was terrible. It rained so______that people could ____go out.‎ ‎ A.hardly…hard B.hardly… hardly C.hard… hardly D.hard… hard ‎44.Here are the photos_____ in Beijing.‎ A. who are taken B. that took C. which I was taken D. that were taken ‎45.The boy _____ name is Tom is my friend. A.who B.whose C.which D.that ‎46.When Jack got home, his mother _______.‎ A.cooked B.is cooking C.was cooking D.had cooked ‎47.About _______ of the players in that team are from Germany.‎ A.third-fifth B.three-fifth C.third-five D.three-fifths ‎48.How kind you are! You always do what you can _______ me.‎ A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps ‎49.I enjoy watching the sports program very much，but____my father___‎ ‎ my mother likes it.‎ A.both; and B.not only; but also C.either; or D.neither; nor ‎50.—Are you sure you can do well in today’s test, Lily?‎ ‎ —______. I have got everything ready.‎ A. It’s hard to say B. I’m afraid not C. I think so D. Thank you Ⅳ.阅读理解1（每小题2分，共20分）‎ ‎ A Summer vacation is coming. Do you want to enjoy some films? Here are four great ones to be on show. ‎ New Times Movie Theatre ‎ 13‎ Where are we going, Dad? ‎ Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.‎ Saturday Price：¥15（free for kids under 7）‎ The film us about a forest trip by several fathers with their sons. During this trip they meet lots of dangers and challenges…‎ Ant-Man Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. ‎ Saturday Price：¥20（free for kids under 7）‎ This is a science fiction film about a super hero named Long. He has to keep a magic suit from falling into the hands of bad men. Wearing the suit, Long can become as small as an ant and has all abilities.‎ Finding Dory ‎ Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.‎ Sunday Price: ¥30（free for kids under 7）‎ Finding Dory is a cartoon film about an unforgettable journey of fish under the sea.‎ The Martian ‎ Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.‎ Sunday Price：¥35（free for kids under 7）‎ This is a science fiction film about an astronaut who succeeds in living on the Mar…‎ ‎51. 10-year-old Tom should pay _______ if he watches Where are we going, Dad? ‎ ‎ A. ¥15 B. ¥20 C. ¥30 D. ¥35 ‎ ‎52. Ant-Man is a(n) ______ movie.‎ ‎ A. comedies B. documentaries C. action movie D. science fiction ‎53. If you love a super hero, you can watch _______. ‎ ‎ A. Where are we going, Dad? B. Ant-Man C. Finding Dory D. The Martian ‎ ‎54. Mike should get to the theatre before _______ to enjoy a cartoon film. ‎ ‎ A. 9:00 a.m. Saturday B. 2:00 p.m. Saturday ‎ ‎ C. 9:00 a.m. Sunday D. 3:00 p.m. Sunday ‎ ‎55. From The Martian we know that _______. ‎ ‎ A. there are many challenges in a forest trip B. Lang can protect the magic suit ‎ 13‎ ‎ C. Dory experiences a lot under the sea D. the astronaut can live on the Mar ‎ B How much do you know about Albert Einstein?‎ Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = MC², helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.‎ What did he like?‎ Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!” ‎ When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”‎ Why is the sky blue?‎ In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.‎ ‎56．According to the passage, Albert Einstein _______ haircuts and new clothes.‎ ‎ A．forgot B．minded C．disliked D. loved ‎57. The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an _______ person.‎ ‎ A．clever B．Imaginative）（富于想象） C．childlike D. strong ‎58. Einstein _______ learning sailing and playing the violin.‎ ‎ A．was interested in B．looked forward to C．was known for D. was tired of ‎59．考 号：‎ 姓 名：‎ 班 级：‎ ‎：‎ 学 校：‎ ‎：‎ 密 封 线 From Paragraph 3 we know that _______.‎ ‎ A．mother teaches the best ‎ B．without mother’s push, we can’t love anything ‎ ‎ C．when we love something, we’d like to learn about it ‎ D. It’s difficult to learn violin 13‎ ‎60．Einstein offered a _______ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.‎ ‎ A．magic B．scientific C．careful D. stupid Ⅴ.口语交际：补全对话 ‎ （每空2分，共10分）根据下列对话内容，从方框中选出正确选项，使对话完整、通顺，其中有两项多余。‎ A:What’s wrong with you,young man?‎ B: 61. ‎ A: Do you have a headache?‎ B:No .But I’m coughing badly and 62. ‎ A:How long have you been like this ?‎ B: 63. ‎ A: Open your mouth and say “Ah” .Hmm,nothing serious.You’ve just got a cold .‎ B: What should I do,doctor?‎ A: Don’t worry. 64 Drink more water and have a good rest.‎ B: Oh,doctor, I can’t take a rest at home.I must go to school .I have a very important exam tomorrow.‎ A:You can go to school . 65. Then you’ll be all right very soon.‎ B:Thank you.‎ A. For two days. ‎ B. I’m not feeling well. ‎ C. I can play soccer with my friends.‎ D.Take this medicine three times a day.‎ E.You should sleep late again.‎ F. But don’t work too long.‎ G. I’ve also got a sore throat.(嗓子痛）.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎61._____ 62.______ 63._______ 64.______ 65.______‎ Ⅵ. 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词（每空1分，共10分）。‎ ‎66. English is very useful.（改为感叹句）‎ 13‎ ‎ ________ ________ English is!‎ ‎67. The workers were made to work for 12 hours a day by the boss in the past. (改为主动语态)‎ The boss _________ the workers _________ for 12 hours a day in the past. ‎ ‎68. She doesn’t know which one she will buy.（改为简单句）‎ ‎ She doesn’t know which one ______ _______.‎ ‎69. It’s snowing heavily, so the flight must be put off.（合并为一个句子）‎ ‎ The flight must be put off ______ _______ the heavy snow.‎ ‎70.Let’s go shopping, ______ ______ ？（完成反意疑问句）‎ Ⅶ.完形填空1（每小题1分，共10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Swimming is very popular in summer．People like swimming in summer because water makes them　　71　　 cool．If you like swimming but swim in a 　　72　　 place, it may not be safe．These years, more than ten people 　　73　　 while they were enjoying themselves in the water and 　　74　　 of them were students．But some people are 　　75　　 not careful in swimming．They often think they swim so 　　76　　 that nothing can happen to them in water．Summer is here again．If you go swimming in summer, don't forget 　　77　　 better swimmers have died in water．They died because they were not careful, not because they 　　78　　 swim．So don't get into water when you are alone．　　79　　 there is a“No Swimming”sign, don't get into water, 　　80　　．If you remember these, swimming will be safer．‎ ‎71. A .feel B. felt C. feeling D. to feel ‎72. A. difficult B. wrong C. right D. small ‎ ‎73. A. died B. die C. have died D. will die ‎74. A. much B. many C. more D. most ‎75. A. still B. already C. yet D. even ‎ ‎76. A. often B. fast C. well D. good ‎77. A.what B.who C. which D. that ‎78. A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t ‎79. A. Because B. If C. Whether D. But 13‎ ‎80. A. also B. too C. either D. as well B卷（共50分）‎ Ⅷ.完形填空2（每小题1分，共10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）。‎ ‎ It was a cold 81 （snow） morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and worrying 82 lots of things. It was early and there weren't many people on the road. Suddenly a girl 83 was riding her bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard 84 get up but fell again. 85 (With) thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot.‎ ‎ 86 (Final), I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous 87 I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbook was different 88 those in my old school. As I was 89 (wonder) what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends.‎ From that I learned: to help others is actually to help 80 (we).‎ ‎81._________ 82.________ 83.__________ 84.___________ 85.___________‎ ‎86._________ 87._________88.___________89.___________ 90.__________‎ Ⅸ.阅读理解2（每小题2分，共10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Leo and his father didn't talk for ten years. Ten years ago, Leo's mother died. He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness. 91 ‎ Now they were sitting in a nice coffee shop. 92 Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, "Before you were born, your mother and I often had fun playing in the sea. 93 just like the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I miss her so much.”‎ Leo was deeply moved. 94 One month later, he moved to live with his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.‎ After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a letter which said, "Dear Leo, please forgive ‎ 13‎ ‎ my life's lie 一 the salty coffee. Actually at that time I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me tell you the truth. 95 ,but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life."‎ A. We could taste the sea.‎ B.I don't like salty coffee.‎ C.So he hated his father.‎ D.Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee.‎ E.He never knew his father had such deep love for his mother.‎ ‎91_____ 92._____ 93.______ 94._____ 95.______- ‎ Ⅹ. 翻译 （每小题2分，共10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据文章内容和情境，把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。‎ ‎ “How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare?”(96) 要找到这 个问题的答案，在十五年前要花费人们多长时间？ And now! you can google it and find the answer immediately! ‎ Google is the most popular Internet search engine in the world. It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University,USA.(97)They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds.Internet search enginesat that time were slow and gave many websites that weren't useful. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine. They thought the results should be based on the most popular websites.Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money.（98）他们也从家人、朋友处借了钱。Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque for $100,000, and they started theirown company.Their first office was in a friend's garage. The company's name isGoogle, a word which comes from mathematics. A “google” is a very 13‎ ‎ high number----1 followed by a hundred zeros.‎ ‎ （99）The google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide ‎ because it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. Now, more questions have been answered by Google than any other ‎ Internet service, from sport to science, and from music to medicine.（100）Google ‎ hopes that in the future all the world's information will be put on the Internet, ‎ so that everybody can find everything.‎ Ⅺ、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有2处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）画掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在改词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Lin Hua, ‎ ‎ I heard of you yesterday. I learn that you feel very nervous after the exams. ‎ And I also know you are under too many pressure these days. Now let me give you some advices. First, you need to sleep for at least eight hours everyday. If you don’t have enough sleep, you feel very tired. Second, you should do some exercise such as run and playing basketball. Third, it’s very good for you to listen to the music, watch TV, or surf the Internet after a long time study. In a word, you should learn to relax you. Wish you good luck on your exams! ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Mr Liu ‎ ‎ Ⅻ.书面表达（10分）‎ ‎ 亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼、学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以＂How to solve our stress＂为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。‎ 提示：1. 积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体；‎ ‎ 2. 多与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼；‎ 13‎ ‎ 3. 多听音乐，多看书；‎ ‎ 4. 尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩；‎ ‎ 5. 如果经常压力太大，可以去看医生。‎ 要求：1. 必须用上所有提示，并适当发挥；‎ ‎ 2. 信中不得出现真实校名和姓名； ‎ ‎ 3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。‎ How to solve our stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them?‎ 13‎ ‎2018年秦安县中考英语调研题参考答案 Ⅰ. 语音（每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎ 1-5 ABBBC 6-10 CCDBB Ⅱ. 词汇（每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎11. careless 12. least 13.twentieth 14. dying 15.politely 16.invention 17.threw 18. knives 19. proud 20. ourselves 21.success 22. traditional 23.choice 24. grows up 25.without ‎ Ⅲ.语法与情景交际（每小题1分，共25分）‎ ‎26-30 ADCAA 31-35 CABAA 36-40 BCBBC 41-45 CCCDB 46-50 CDCDC Ⅳ.阅读理解1（每小题2分，共20分） ‎ ‎ 51-55 ADBCD 56-60 CBACB Ⅴ.口语交际：补全对话（每空1分，共10分）‎ ‎61-65.BGADF ‎ Ⅵ. 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词（每空1分，共10分）。‎ ‎66.How useful 67.made work 68. to buy 69. because of 70 。 shall we Ⅶ.完形填空1（每小题1分，共10分） ‎ ‎ 71-75 ABADA 76-80 CDABC B卷（共50分）‎ Ⅷ.完形填空2（每小题1分，共10分）‎ 81. Snowy 82.about 83. who 84. to 85. without 86. Finally 87. that 88. from 89. wondering 90.ourselves 82. Ⅸ.阅读理解2（每小题2分，共10分） 91-95 CDAEB Ⅹ. 翻译 （每小题2分，共10分）‎ 96. How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 15 years age?‎ ‎97.他们梦想着能生产出某种在几秒钟就能回答任何问题的东西 ‎98.They also borrowed money from family and friends ‎ ‎99.谷歌搜素引擎不久后本全世界成千上万的人使用，因为他们快捷、简单、正确。‎ ‎100. 谷歌希望在未来,世界上所有信息将放在因特网上，以便每个人都能找到所需。‎ Ⅺ.短文改错 （共10小题,每小题1分，共10 分）‎ I heard of—from you yesterday. I learn that you feel very nervous after-bef ore the exams. And I also know you are under too many-much pressure these days. Now let me give you some advices-advice. First, you need to sleep for at least eight hours everyday-every day. If you don’t have enough sleep, you ∧will feel very tired. Second, you should do some exercise such as run-running and playing basketball. Third, it’s very good for you to listen to the/ music, watch TV, or surf the Internet after a long time-time’s study. In a word, you should learn to relax you-yourself. Wish you good luck on your exams! ‎ Ⅻ.写作（共10分）（略）‎ 13‎