无锡市高三英语试卷 第页(共8页)
江苏省无锡市2019届高三第一次模拟考试
英 语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，共五部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1. How does the woman feel？
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed.
( )2. Where is the man now？
A. On his way home. B. In the kitchen. C. In his office.
( )3. When will the bus arrive？
A. In two minutes. B. In four minutes. C. In ten minutes.
( )4. Why do the speakers line up？
A. To buy some water. B. To buy some food. C. To buy film tickets.
( )5. How will the woman go downtown？
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
( )6. What can the bird do now？
A. Sing a song. B. Say “Hello”. C. Dance.
( )7. What will the man do after school today？
A. Watch a video online. B. Go to the woman's house. C. Teach the bird more words.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
( )8. When will Julie pick up her father？
A. At six. B. At four. C. At two.
( )9. What will the two speakers do next？
A. Go to the airport.
B. Play the video games.
C. Choose their different dresses.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
( )10. Why does the man want to change the room now？
A. It's too small. B. It's quite dirty. C. It's very noisy.
( )11. Where do the couple live？
A. In Room 980. B. In Room 908. C. In Room 890.
( )12. Why can't the couple change their room today？
A. There is no spare room available.
B. The man's wife is content to live in the room.
C. The woman has to ask for the manager's permission.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
( )13. Where does the conversation take place？
A. At a bank. B. At a drugstore. C. At a post office.
( )14. Where is the man's mother？
A. In Atlanta. B. In St.Louis. C. In Memphis.
( )15. Why is there extra cost for the man to pay？
A. He is paying for overnight service.
B. He is paying with a credit card.
C. He has a fragile item.
( )16. What will be mailed to the man's mother？
A. A box of cookies. B. Some cash. C. Some chocolates and a vase.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
( )17. How many years has Mount Fuji slept for？
A. 250. B. 300. C. 350.
( )18. What will travellers do in Brazil？
A. Enjoy mountain views. B. Visit the rainforests. C. Look at some temples.
( )19. When will travellers go to see Niagara Falls？
A. In Week One. B. In Week Two. C. In Week Three.
( )20. Which country will travellers visit in Week Four？
A. Canada. B. Thailand. C. The United States.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
( )21. As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.
A. composition B. compromise C. complaint D. concept
( )22. —It's amazing that an Australian girl sailed round the world alone in about 200 days.
—That's an inspiring story. Her courage is really ________.
A. acceptable B. adjustable C. admirable D. accessible
( )23. It is advised that our living expenses should be ________ our economic
conditions so that we can live within our means.
A. in control of B. in line with
C. in contrast with D. in advance of
( )24. —David, are you listening to me？
—Sorry, sir. I ________ of the lecture I attended yesterday.
A. have thought B. was thinking C. am thinking D. thought
( )25. —The news spread quickly all over the world ________ Michael Schumacher came to life after his being seriously injured 5 years ago.
—Fantastic！
A. that B. what C. which D. when
( )26. A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students ________ to hospital.
A. being sent B. sent C. sending D. to be sent
( )27. Ms Meng, CFO of Huawei, got arrested for no good reason in Canada, ________ caused great anger of the whole nation of China.
A. that B. as C. which D. what
( )28. —I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.
—He ________ as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot.
A. has served B. serves C. had served D. served
( )29. Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.
A. brought about B. worried about C. cared about D. went about
( )30. The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been increasing in recent years.
A. accustomed to B. absorbed to C. adapted to D. addicted to
( )31. —Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.
—It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.
A. makes out B. makes into C. makes up D. makes for
( )32. The lecture ________， a lively questionandanswer session followed.
A. being given B. had been given C. to be given D. having been given
( )33. ________ offensive nicknames are seen as a form of bullying at school, next time you want to call someone by its nickname, weigh it before you do.
A. Since B. Unless C. Although D. Before
( )34. —I can't understand why he ________ so angry. I meant no offence.
—It's typical of him to be so sensitive.
A. must have been B. should have been C. might have been D. can have been
( )35. —I'm going to Syria. Would you please tell me your experiences there？
—________. Let's discuss it over dinner.
A. Never mind B. Go ahead C. By all means D. It just depends
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We don't meet people by accident.
Every person you meet will have a(n) __36__ in your life, big or small. Some will help you grow and inspire you to do better, __37__ some will let you down or even hurt you. At the same time, you are __38__ some role in their lives as well. After all, paths __39__ for a reason and we are supposed to treat people with significance.
The best teachers are those who don't tell you how to get there but __40__ the way.
There is no better joy than __41__ people see a vision for themselves, seeing them go to levels __42__ than they ever would have imagined on their own. But that doesn't __43__ you have to fix them or enable them; instead, __44__ them to the source of their own power. Offer them support and __45__ to fight as they find their own way and show you __46__ they're capable of. All you have to do is believe in them.
Never __47__ someone even if he fails unless you are helping them up.
We like to think of life as a meritocracy(精英), so it's easy to look down on someone who isn't as __48__ or accomplished or well educated as you are. But you have no idea how __49__ that person has already climbed or where they will __50__. Time could easily reverse(翻转) your __51__， so be sure you treat everyone with __52__.
__53__ those who have supported you, forgive those who have __54__ you, help those who need you.
Business is complicated, life is complex, and leadership is difficult. Treat all people—including yourself－with love and compassion(同情), and you can't __55__.
Treat people the way you want to be treated and life will instantly get better.
( )36. A. chance B. role C. relation D. place
( )37. A. while B. if C. when D. though
( )38. A. changing B. creating C. finding D. playing
( )39. A. cross B. end C. wind D. begin
( )40. A. push B. find C. show D. feel
( )41. A. helping B. making C. having D. letting
( )42. A. better B. higher C. richer D. farther
( )43. A. say B. mean C. explain D. describe
( )44. A. attach B. relate C. adapt D. guide
( )45. A. motivation B. shelter C. prediction D. evidence
( )46. A. that B. which C. what D. how
( )47. A. look down on B. take care of C. put up with D. show respect for
( )48. A. lucky B. wise C. enthusiastic D. successful
( )49. A. far B. long C. many D. much
( )50. A. work out B. fade away C. end up D. get along
( )51. A. instructions B. positions C. directions D. situations
( )52. A. equality B. respect C. quality D. identity
( )53. A. Praise B. Appreciate C. Tolerate D. Expect
( )54. A. hurt B. hated C. interrupted D. annoyed
( )55. A. go back B. go wrong C. go blind D. go out
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hungary's capital sparkles(闪耀) in winter and it's a great place to see in the New Year. There's festive cheer on tap, with concerts, folk dancing and stalls selling wine or fruit brandy and traditional chimney cake outsides. New Year's Eve is celebrated with fireworks over the Danube(多瑙河), and it's worth booking one of the many river cruises(巡游) with dinner and DJs(free and open 24/7, but likely to be crowded).
A fournight trip with Travel Republic costs ￡449 for a family(2 adults with 1 child under 6), departingStansted on 28 December with Ryanair, with B & B accommodation at the central Atrium Budapest Hotel.
For a slightly more cerebral(理智的) New Year's Eve, Stockholm is a smart choice. The main celebration is at
Skansen, Sweden's oldest openair museum. Entertainment starts at 8 p．m. with singing and dancing, and peaks with a recitation of the poem Ring Out. Evening tickets are ￡14 for adults(children under 6 go free), or there are new day and evening combination tickets(￡16 adult/￡5 child). On New Year's Day, early birds can try an introduction to ice skating(8 a．m. daily, ￡139).
Book it Ryanair, Norwegian and SAS fly to Stockholm from several UK airports.
The land of fire and ice lives up to its name on New Year's Eve, when about 90 bonfires(篝火) are lit across the country. Some bonfires are accompanied by Icelandic singing; most start about 8 p．m. and finish by 10 p．m., which can be a good time to see the northern lights. After the fires, everyone goes home to watch Áramótaskaup, a TV show that has been running on 31 December since 1966. But that doesn't mean the party is overjust before midnight, they all come back out to let off an astonishing
amount of fireworks, with profits going to Icelandic Search and Rescue Association, which does lifesaving work, and is run by volunteers and is a cause close to most Icelanders' hearts.
Book it Wow Air and Wizz Air, easyJet and Icelandair fly to Reykjavik from several UK cities.
( )56. According to the passage, when travelling to one of the three cities on New Year's Eve, you can ________.
A. have a free but maybe uncomfortable cruise along the Danube
B. go ice skating with your close friends in Stockholm
C. light the bonfires in Iceland and join in Icelandic singing
D. watch ÁAramótaskaup and be a volunteer to let off fireworks
( )57. If an English couple with a child aged 5 want to celebrate the new year by enjoying poems, how much will they pay at least？
A. ￡14. B. ￡21. C. ￡28. D. ￡37.
B
“The world feels anxious and divided, and Facebook has a lot of work to do—whether it's protecting our community from abuse and hate, defending against interference by nation states, or making sure that time spent on Facebook is well spent，” Zuckerberg wrote on Facebook in January.
If the tech firm succeeded, Facebook would end 2018 on a much better path. But the cracks in Zuckerberg's social media empire only grew as scandals(丑闻) about data misuse, security and even Facebook's leadership piled up.
The social network has faced criticism many times since launching 14 years ago, but the public uproar reached new heights in 2018. Facebook's missteps, even as it tried to fix its problems, were yet another reminder of what happens when a company grows rapidly with little oversight(监管). They also set the stage for another showdown between the tech powerhouse and lawmakers who have their own ideas on how to manage a platform used by 2.3 billion people every month.
“I think there's just a general growing consensus from both parties in Congress that selfpolicing is not going to work，” Democratic senator Mark Warner of Virginia said in an interview. Facebook pointed to a series of notes Zuckerberg published this year outlining what the tech firm has done to combat(战斗，争论) election meddling(好干预的), as well as hate speech, misinformation and other offensive content. The social network pulled down more than 1.5 billion fake accounts, launched a database of political ads and announced the creation of a Supreme Courtlike independent body to oversee content appeals.
But in many ways, Zuckerberg fell short of his New Year's resolution(决议). UN investigators said Facebook played a role in spreading hate speech that fueled ethnic cleansing(清洗) in Myanmar. Media outlets found loopholes(漏洞) and errors in Facebook's political ads database. Users questioned whether they should delete Facebook after learning that Cambridge Analytica, a UK political consulting firm with ties to Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign, gathered data on as many as 87 million Facebook users without their permission.
In short, Facebook's problems ballooned out of the company's control.
“They created a platform where sharing was mindlessly easy and interacting with each other required almost no forethought at all，” said Woodrow Hertzog, a law and computer science professor at Northeastern University. “As a result, there was massive sharing, including leaking of personal information that put lots of people at risk.”
( )58. What can be inferred about Facebook from the passage？
A. It is a platform where people can easily share wellselected information.
B. It is a social network that has faced criticism because of data misuses from Zuckerberg.
C. It is a social network which grows rapidly without enough management from the government.
D. It is a popular app that 2.3 billion people use for information and communication every day.
( )59. The underlined word “uproar” in Paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to “________”.
A. crack B. criticism C. disagreement D. argument
( )60. What is the best title of this passage？
A. A Tough Challenge for Facebook B. Zuckerberg's New Year Resolution
C. Criticism of Facebook for Misusing D. A Dark Future for Facebook
C
Captain America and Blackpanther were about to defend Earth from the criminal Thanos when Kevin Foley first noticed something was wrong. Foley, a 46yearold informationtechnology worker from Kyle, Texas, was heading into the theatre to see Avengers：Infinity War when he realized he was having trouble breathing normally. The same symptom struck again during another movie the following night, but more severe this time. Once the cast on the second film rolled, Foley took action: he looked at his wristwatch. It was a bigger step than you might imagine, because Foley was wearing an Apple Watch equipped with medical sensors and experimental software to track basic functions of his heart. And the watch was worried. It had, according to the display, detected signs of an irregular heartbeat.
Before long, Foley was in an emergency room, where doctors hooked him up to an ECG(心电图), which showed that he was in atrial fibrillation(心房颤动), an irregular heartbeat that can lead to blood clots(血栓), stroke and other potentially disastrous diseases. Foley spent the next few days in the hospital while doctors worked to return him to a normal heart rhythm—eventually turning to a procedure called electrical cardioversion to shock his heart back to normal. Foley is doing fine now. But he believes that, if not for the warning on his watch, he might not have sought help in time. “I would have never known，” he says.
Foley and his watch were part of an experiment run by Apple and Stanford's medical school. But beginning Dec. 6, anyone can get an onthefly heart checkup, assuming they've paid $399 or more for an Apple Watch. That's when Apple will launch a software update that turns its latest model, called the Series 4, into a personal ECG, thanks to an innovative new sensor. Though less complicated than hospital ECG machines, the watch version can still provide basic information and warnings of potential risks worthy of a closer look by a medical professional.
For Apple, this new ECGonyourwrist is its biggest bet yet that personal technology will inevitably include personal health. Along with competitors, Apple has already offered fitness functions, such as apps to track the steps you've walked. But with the new ECG scan, Apple is moving straight into medical aspects of health, a distinction underlined by the fact it sought—and received—Food and Drug Administration clearance for the heart monitor.
( )61. What's the function of the story of Foley in Paragraphs 1 and 2？
A. To arouse the readers' interest.
B. To raise a common problem.
C. To lead the readers to the topic.
D. To guide the readers to do first aid.
( )62. How can Foley's wristwatch detect signs of an irregular heartbeat？
A. By being equipped with an innovative new medical sensor.
B. By being hooked straight up to an ECG in an emergency room.
C. By being paid not less than$399 for the latest Apple Watch.
D. By being accessible to Food and Drug Administration clearance for the heart monitor.
( )63. According to the passage, if someone wants to get an onthefly heart checkup, he or she ________.
A. can equip himself/herself with an ECG machine
B. can purchase an Apple Watch of any model
C. can buy a new Apple Watch Series 4
D. can have his or her old Apple Watch updated
( )64. The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. advertise and promote a new kind of Apple Watch
B. inform us of a new function of the latest Apple Watch
C. tell us a lucky story of Foley's being saved by his new Apple Watch
D. warn us of the danger of not being equipped with the latest Apple Watch
D
Stars blazed(猛烈地燃烧) in the sky above Spook like a million tiny suns. They shone through the mists, which had—during the last year—become thinner and weaker. At first, he had thought the world itself was changing. Then he had realized that it was just his feeling. Somehow, by burning tin in his body for so long, he had permanently strengthened his senses to a point far beyond what other Allomancers could attain.
The burned tin had begun as a reaction to Clubs's death. Spook still felt terrible about the way he'd escaped, leaving his uncle to die. During those first few weeks, Spook had burned his metals as almost a selfpunishment—he'd wanted to feel everything around him, take it all in, even though it was painful, or perhaps because it was painful.
But then he'd started to change, and that had worried him. But, the crew always talked about how hard Vin pushed herself. She rarely slept, using pewter(白) to keep herself awake and alert. Spook didn't know how that worked－he was no Mistborn, and could only burn one metal－but he figured that if burning his one metal could give him an advantage, he'd better take it, because they were going to need every advantage
they could get.
The starlight was like daylight to him. During the actual day, he had to wear a cloth tied across his eyes to protect them, and even then going outside was sometimes blinding. His skin had become so sensitive that each little stone in the ground felt like a knife jabbing(猛刺) him through the bottom of his feet. The cold spring air seemed freezing, and he wore a thick cloak(斗篷).
However, he had concluded that these discomforts were small prices to pay for the opportunity to become—whatever it was he had become. As he moved down the street, he could hear people turning over and over in their beds, even through their walls. He could sense a footstep from yards away. He could see on a dark night as no other human ever had.
__①__. Always before, he'd been the least important member of the crew—the dismissible boy who served as a handy man or kept watch while the others made plans. He didn't feel annoyed with them for that－they'd been right to give him such simple duties. __②__. Because of his street dialect, he'd been difficult to understand, and while all the other members of the crew had been carefully picked, Spook had joined through the back door since he was Clubs's nephew.
Spook sighed, sticking his hands in his trouser pockets as he walked down the toobright street. He could feel each and every thread of the cloth.
Dangerous things were happening, he knew that：the way the mists lasted longer during the day, the way the ground shook as if it were a sleeping man, periodically(周期性地) suffering a terrible dream. Spook worried he wouldn't be of much help in the critical days to come. A little over a year before, his uncle had died after Spook fled the city. Spook had run out of fear, but also out of a knowledge of his lack of power. __③__. He wouldn't have been able to help during the campaign.
He didn't want to be in that position again. He wanted to be able to help, somehow. He wouldn't run into the woods, hiding while the world ended around him. He was sent to gather as much information as he could about the Citizen and his government there, and so Spook intended to do his best. If that meant pushing his body beyond what was safe, so be it.
He approached a large crossing. He looked both ways down the intersecting(交叉的) streets—the view clear as day to his eyes. I may not be Mistborn, and I may not be emperor, he thought. But I'm something. Something new. Something people would be proud of.
Maybe this time I can help. __④__.
( )65. What is the real “change” according to Paragraph 1？
A. The thinner and weaker mists. B. The changing world.
C. Spook's sensitive feeling. D. Allomancers' strengthened senses.
( )66. Why on earth did Spook start burning tin？
A. To make himself strong. B. To erase an emotional debt.
C. To show his honour to Vin. D. To feel pain of his uncle.
( )67. What does the example of Vin serve as in Paragraph 3？
A. A reminder of Spook's own pain.
B. An encouragement to Spook's persistence.
C. A comparison for Spook's burning metal.
D. An implication of Spook's own change.
( )68. What discomforts was Spook suffering when moving down the street？
①The shining daylight that almost made him blind.
②The little stones that jabbed him like a knife.
③The cold spring air that seemed freezing.
④The sleepless people that turned over and over in their beds.
⑤The awakened awareness of being unimportant when keeping watch.
⑥His street dialect that made him hard to understand.
A. ②③ B. ①②③ C. ②③④⑥ D. ①②③④⑤⑥
( )69. Where can the following sentence most probably be？
“Perhaps he'd find a way to become useful to the others.”
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
( )70. What can we learn about Spook from the article？
A. He's a guilty and weak nephew of the great Clubs.
B. He's a carefullypicked and most powerful member of the crew.
C. He's a proud and selfsacrificing handy man of the crew.
D. He's a strongwilled and outstanding Allomancer.
第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Time for Americans to Act on Climate Change
The climate crisis is worsening at a rate that is becoming harder and harder to ignore. For more than two decades, scientific reports have made it clear that global warming is real, that humans cause it and that the consequences will be disastrous.
The scientific community has become increasingly panicked over the past year. The latest assessment from the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change painted a far more terrible picture than its previous analyses, and the longawaited National Climate Assessment made clear that climate change represents a severe threat to human health as well as our economic security. Out of this panic came the treaty(条约) reached this past weekend by world leaders to keep the Paris climate agreement alive.
Yet many Americans still don't regard the threat as a key priority for our government, and support President Trump's decision to withdraw from the Paris treaty. Campaign contributions from fossil fuel companies have convinced elected officials to look the other way. A certain amount of despair has resulted in widespread apathy(漠然).
But there is another reason that has been discussed far less openly. While a growing number of people understand that climate change will have significant worldwide consequences, many Americans have an intuitive(直觉的) belief that their nation is more capable than others of adapting to a changed environment. Why? Because they have before.
This historical success, however, resulted from the federal government taking science seriously, and making investments to urge revolution and innovation.
But these innovations did not happen by themselves, or simply because of the United States' rich resources. They depended on consistent support from the leaders about the need to take action when faced with crises. This has been especially true in the environmental crisis.
President Bill Clinton had a shockingly modest record of advancing climate security, particularly given that his vice president, Al Gore, had been one of the most outspoken environmentalists in Congress. By far Clinton's biggest accomplishment was assigning Gore to participate in the Kyoto Protocol negotiations. Clinton chose, however, to avoid what surely would have been a terrible fight in the Senate to gain approval of the treaty. While this effort probably would have failed, it would have signaled to the American people how seriously the Democratic Party took climate change.
Thus, the time has clearly arrived for progressive candidates to start campaigning on a platform built around the need for a sustainability revolution. Such a plan should include a carbon tax, wellfunded clean energy research, evolved agricultural policies and smarter public transport. Given that Generation X and millennials(千禧一代) never bought into the fiction that the United States is immune to the dangers of global warming, the time is ripe to make climate security a crucial goverment responsibility. Only by doing so can we begin the longoverdue(拖延好久的) campaign to save the planet.
Time for Americans to Act on Climate Change
Introduction
• More and more people have become (71)________ of the severity of climate crisis.
• It is human beings that are to (72)________ for the real global warming and should (73)________ for what they have done.
Worldwide efforts
Given that human health as well as our economic security is (74)________ a severe threat caused by climate change, Paris Climate Treaty has been reached by world leaders.
Current
American's
responses
A negative attitude
Unable to grasp the seriousness of the threat, many Americans are in (75)________ of President Trump's decision to withdraw from the Paris treaty.
(76)________
for responses
• Elected officials turn a deaf ear to the threat on account of their (77)________ relationship with fossil fuel companies.
• A certain amount of despair has resulted in widespread apathy.
• Many Americans are wildly (78)________ about their ability to a changed environment.
Earlier American's
responses
A(n) (79)________
attitude
Wisely assigning his vice president to participate in the Kyoto Protocol negotiations, President Bill Clinton took climate change seriously.
Inspiration from responses
The Democratic Party used to take adequate notice of the potential crisis of the climate change.
(80)________
It is high time for Americans to begin the longoverdue campaign to save the planet.
第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)
请认真阅读下面的图文信息，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
There was a boss who made a contract with his workers：he will pay their salary each week, but not in cash. Instead, the workers would choose some goods in a shop, which equal the value of their salary. Then he will pay the cash to the owner of the shop.
But one day, one of the workers complained to his boss. “The shop owner said ‘no cash, no goods’. And he requested us to pay in cash.” For that reason, the worker asked the boss to pay him in cash, too. The boss agreed. After a while, the shop owner came to the boss, asking him to pay for his workers.
The boss was confused and looked into the issue, and finally found out that the worker told a lie. However, he paid the shop owner as usual, because he must keep his promise, even he was cheated and had to pay more money.
Good merchants won't scrap(废除) their contracts. They won't sign contracts easily and usually chaffer(论价) for their benefits if they have to sign them. But after that, they will definitely follow them whatever the price.
[写作内容]
1. 用约30个单词概述上文内容；
2. 结合高中生活，简要分析你对契约精神的理解(不少于两点)；
3. 你的启示和打算(不少于两点)。
[写作要求]
1. 可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
江苏省无锡市2019届高三第一次模拟考试
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: This is the best game ever, isn't it? Everyone is so excited.
W: I'm not sure about that. I can't see anything because people in front of me are always standing up.
Text 2
W: Dinner is going to be ready in fifteen minutes. Are you on your way home?
M: Yes, I am. I mean, I will be. I'm Just finishing up the last report for my boss today. I won't be late this time, I promise.
Text 3
M: Mom, is my lunch packed? I've to catch the bus in ten minutes! I can't be late for school again.
W: I'm almost done. Give me two minutes… There, it's done! Have a great day, dear. See you at four!
Text 4
M: The food smells delicious and makes my mouth water. Let's buy some.
W: OK. Let's line up here. This line seems a little shorter. The film will begin soon.
Text 5
W: Should I take a taxi or a bus to the downtown?
M: You can take either, but the subway goes directly there. It's cheaper, too.
W: Thanks. I'll do that instead.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W: Eddie, you've got to come over and see my parrot! He's learning so many words now.
M: Really? Last time I saw him, all he could say was something that sounded like “Hello”．
W: Well, now he can sing a song, too!
M: Which song did you teach him?
W: Calorie. Actually, I didn't teach Gobi the words. I was dancing to the song on the radio, and he just picked it up.
M: That's a pretty smart bird! I'll come over after school today. Let's take a video of him and put it online.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Text 7
M: Hey, Julie. I just got a cool new game. Would you like to play it with me in my house?
W: Sure, Jack. What's the game?
M: It's a game where you can create your own character. You can choose how you look and dress.
W: Interesting! I've never played something like that. It sounds really different!
M: It is! Come on! I can't wait to show you.
W: OK. But I can just stay for two hours for I will have to pick up my dad at the airport at six.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
Text 8
W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you?
M: I'm Bell in Room 908. Can you change the room for me? My wife was woken up several times by the terrible noise at night. She said it was too much for her.
W: I'm really sorry, sir. Room 908 is at the end of the corridor. It's possible that the noise is heard early in the morning.
M: Anyhow, I'd like to change our room.
W: No problem, sir. We'll manage it, but all our rooms have been booked today. Could you wait till tomorrow?
M: All right. I hope we'll be able to enjoy our stay in a quiet room tomorrow evening and have a sound sleep.
W: Sure. I'll make a note of that. Everything will be taken care of. And if there is anything more you need, please let us know.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Text 9
W: I can help the next person in line.
M: That's me. I need to mail this package.
W: OK. Where is it going?
M: It's going to St. Louis, Missouri. And I need it to get there as fast as possible. It's my mother's birthday present, and her birthday is tomorrow. I don't want it to be delayed.
W: Sure, sir. We'll have to deliver it overnight, which will cost extra money. Let me see… it will be $32.50 to get the package there tomorrow. Will you pay with a credit card or cash?
M: Cash. And please mark “FRAGILE” on the package.
W: What's in it, sir? Is there anything dangerous? Any liquids or chemicals?
M: No, there is just a box of chocolates and a vase. But I don't want the vase to break.
W: OK, sir. We will have it leave Atlanta and arrive in St. Louis tomorrow by way of Memphis. Here's your receipt, and have a great day!
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Text 10
Over the next month on Travel Adventures, we'll be going to four different places in the
world.
The highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is actually a volcano, but hasn't erupted for 300 years. In Week One of this series we'll join the crowds to climb up to the top of this beautiful mountain, and enjoy the amazing views at sunrise. In Week Two, we'll take you to the rainforest of Brazil, and we'll be taking a boat down the Amazon River. We'll take a look at various animals and birds there, and visit some of the people that live in the forest. In Week Three, we're travelling closer to our home, to the border of the United States and Canada, where we'll see the impressive power of Niagara Falls.
Then in Week Four, we're off to Thailand. We'll wander around the country, and look at some of the indescribable temples, including one that used to contain a Buddha that was covered in 250kg of solid gold.
1～5 CCCBA 6～10 ABABC 11～15 BACBA
16～20 CBBCB
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21～25 CCBBA 26～30 ACDDD 31～35 DDABC
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
36～40 BADAC 41～45 ABBDA 46～50 CADAC
51～55 BBBAB
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
56～60 ACCBA 61～65 CACBC 66～70 BBAAD
第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. aware/conscious 72. blame 73. answer
74. under 75 favo(u)r/support 76. Reasons
77. interest 78. sure/certain/optimistic 79. positive
80. Conclusion
第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)
Despite the dishonest trick of one of the workers, a boss still followed his contract with them. Good merchants are those who stick to their contracts regardless of the price.
What the article reminds us of is the spirit of contract. For us senior students, not only does it mean keeping promises and fulfilling obligations conscientiously, but it also means obeying rules and having a good sense of responsibility.
Actually, the spirit of contract is significant for us. However, it's quite common that students nowadays lack this spirit. Some can't concentrate on their study, failing to pay due attention to certain subjects. Some do their homework carelessly or even cheat in exams.
Personally speaking, measures must be taken to cultivate this spirit in high school students. Activities should be organized to make them realize how significant it is. Also, credit files should be kept to strengthen its supervision and evaluation.
微信/支付宝扫码支付