2019中考英语完形填空选练12.doc

‎2019中考英语完形填空选练（4）‎ ‎*Passage 13‎ ‎（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how to do   1 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.      Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away    2   business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy    3   her parents were not in. She could do everything   4   she liked. But it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt  5  . “Oh, it's time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 6   know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her   7  very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 8   some food to eat.      Many of teenagers are   9   as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 10  . They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. ‎ ‎1. A. their homework B. some shopping C. business D. housework (0.65运用)‎ ‎2. A. in B. at C. on D. with ‎3. A. so B. because C. but D. until ‎4. A. that B. who C. where D. when ‎5. A. hungry B. full C. excited D. bored ‎6. A. couldn't B. didn't C. might not D. wouldn't ‎7. A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. parents ‎8. A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw ‎9. A. the same B. difficult C. different D. warm-hearted 8‎ ‎10. A. actually B. carelessly C. properly D. slowly ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；‎ ‎（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； ‎ ‎【考点】日常生活类，社会现象类 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】这篇文章通过乔伊的例子告诉我们，青少年应该学习一些生活技能，像做饭，整理他们自己的房间，不能过多的依赖父母。 （1）A. their homework他们的作业  B. some shopping购买一些东西 C. business 商业 D. housework 家务  根据句意:他们不知道如何做家务。故选D （2）根据句意：一天乔伊的爸爸妈妈出差去了。on business出差 故选C （3）A. so所以 B. because因为  C. but但是  D. until直到  根据句意：起初她以为因为爸爸妈妈不在家，她将会很开心。故选B （4）根据句意：她能够任何她喜欢做的事情。that在定语从句中作like的宾语。故选A （5）A. hungry饥饿     B. full 满的   C. excited激动的    D. bored无聊的  根据句意:下午六点多的时候，她感到饿了。故选A （6）A. couldn’t 不能     B. didn’t不   C. might not可能不 D. wouldn’t将不  根据句意：她在冰箱找到一些食物，但是她不知道如何去做。故选B （7）A. cousin表兄妹   B. aunt 阿姨    C. brother兄弟  D. parents父母  根据句意：在那一时刻，她非常想念她的父母。故选D （8）A. made做             B. bought 买           C. gave给         D. saw看见 根据句意：最后她只能去超市，买了一些吃的。故选B （9）A. the same 同样的     B. difficult困难的     C. different不同的    D. warm-hearted 热心的  根据句意：许多青少年都和乔伊是一样的。故选A （10）A. actually实际上    B. carelessly 粗心地   C. properly恰当地      D. slowly 慢慢地  根据句意：作者认为他们应该学习一些生活技能，像做饭，整理他们的房间，恰当的打扮他们自己。故选C 【点评】对于此类议论文文章，学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，初中的完型来说不难，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。‎ 8‎ Passage 14‎ ‎(2016，苏州)‎ The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have __1__ and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat(平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more __2__ made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希腊人)used their __3__ of math and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was __4__. ‎ From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made __5__ surveying(勘测)land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make __6__ maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. __7__ the world is always changing, we will always need new maps. ‎ There are many types of maps, but almost all use __8__ and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures __9__ . Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the __10__ from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places. ‎ ‎1. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left ‎2. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly ‎3. A. knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge ‎4. A. long B. small C. square D. round ‎5. A. into B. by C. of D. from ‎6. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older ‎7. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since ‎8. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories ‎9. A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for ‎10. A. weather B. distance C. feature D. culture ‎1－10、BCADB 　　 CDCAB 8‎ ‎*Passage 15‎ ‎（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 One day when I was drinking in a coffee shop, I saw a young woman sitting alone at a table. She was 1  a beautiful necklace(项链). There was a fat man at a table not far 2  her. He was looking at her 3  all the time.     Suddenly the lights went out. The coffee house was in 4 . The woman started to shout. She was very 5 . A few minutes later, the lights came on again. The woman was 6 . Her necklace was gone.     The manager quickly 7  all the doors. He telephoned the police. 8  could get out of the coffee house. The police soon came. The police officer 9  his men to look for the necklace. They then searched the whole coffee house. But they could 10  nothing.     The police officer 11  the faces of all the people in the coffee house. He saw the fat man and looked at the man 12 . He went up to the man and picked 13  the bowl of soup on the table. He then 14  the soup into a glass. The necklace fell out. The police caught the man and 15  him away. The young woman was happy to get back her necklace. ‎ ‎1. A. wearing B. dressing C. putting on D. having ‎2. A. by B. to C. beside D. from ‎3. A. ring B. necklace C. glasses D. watch ‎4. A. light B. dark C. bright D. white ‎5. A. happy B. exciting C. afraid D. sad ‎6. A. crying B. laughing C. smiling D. singing ‎7. A. opened B. turned off C. closed D. turned on ‎8. A. Nobody B. Anyone C. Someone D. Everyone ‎9. A. decided B. hoped C. let D. asked ‎10. A. look for B. see C. find D. find out 8‎ ‎11. A. watched B. saw C. looked up D. looked at ‎12. A. excitedly B. carefully C. happily D. sadly ‎13. A. on B. out C. up D. over ‎14. A. took B. brought C. poured D. threw ‎15. A. carried B. brought C. got D. took ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；‎ ‎（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D； ‎ ‎【考点】社会现象类，记叙文 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了一个小偷偷了女士的项链，然后被警察查了出来带走了小偷，最后女士的项链也得到了。 （1）词意考查题，根据“She was 1  a beautiful necklace(项链). ”可知她戴着一串漂亮的项链；A项“wearing”可译为“穿着;磨成;使疲乏;同意”表状态；B项“dressing”可译为“穿着;装饰”表动作；C项“putting on”可译为“穿上”表动作；D项“having”可译为“有，穿上”表动作；而项链戴在她的脖子上表的是状态。故选A。 （2）介词考察题，根据“There was a fat man at a table not far 2  her. ”与“far from”固定搭配可知此处应该填from。故选D。 （3）细节考察题，根据前文可知女士身上有一串漂亮的项链；A项“ring”可译为“戒指”；B项“necklace”可译为“项链”；C项“glasses”可译为“眼镜，玻璃”；D项“watch”可译为“手表”。故选B。 （4）细节考察题，根据“ Suddenly the lights went out. ”可知突然灯灭了，所以现在咖啡馆陷入了黑暗里面；A项“light”可译为“光;发光体;电灯;点火器”；B项“dark”可译为“黑暗;暗色;暗处”；C项“bright”可译为“车头灯;光辉，辉煌”；D项“white”可译为“白色;白种人;空白;白色颜料”。故选B。 （5）细节考察题，根据“The woman started to shout. ”可知这个女士开始尖叫起来，从她的尖叫可以看出来她当时非常生气。故选C。 （6）词意考查题，根据“A few minutes later, the lights came on again. The woman ‎ 8‎ was 6 . Her necklace was gone.”可知过了几分钟之后电来了，这个女士哭了起来，因为她的项链丢了。故选A。 （7）词意考查题，根据“He telephoned the police.”和前文可知这个咖啡馆的老板报警了，所以由常识可知他首先应该把门关了。故选C。 （8）细节考察题，根据“ 8  could get out of the coffee house. ”和前文可知咖啡馆的老板第一时间关门了然后报警了，所以没有人出去。故选A。 （9）词意考查题，根据“The police soon came. The police officer 9  his men to look for the necklace. ”可知警察很快就来了，然后警官命令了他的部下去找项链；A项“decide”可译为“决定”；B项“hoped”可译为“希望”；C项“let”可译为“允许，任由;让，随;假设;出租”；D项“asked”可译为“询问，要求，请求”。故选D。 （10）细节考察题，根据“They then searched the whole coffee house. But they could 10  nothing.”可知他们搜查了整个咖啡馆，后面用但是转折了所以从这里可知他们什么也没有找到。故选C。 （11）词意考查题，根据“ The police officer 11  the faces of all the people in the coffee house. ”可知警官注视这咖啡馆里所有人的脸；A项“watched”可译为“注视，注意”；B项“saw”可译为“看见;观看;领会;考虑”；C项“looked up”可译为“查出，兴旺”；D项“looked at”可译为“看，瞧，注意，寻找”。故选A。 （12）词意考查题，根据“He saw the fat man and looked at the man 12 . ”可知他看到那个胖子并且仔细地看着他，A项“excitedly”可译为“兴冲冲;兴奋地，激动地;勃然”；B项“carefully”可译为“仔细地;小心谨慎地;警惕地;周密地”；C项“happily”可译为“快乐地;幸运地，幸福地;巧合地，适当地;”；D项“sadly”可译为“悲哀地;忧愁地;令人遗憾地;不幸地”。故选B。 （13）词意考查题，根据“He went up to the man and picked 13  the bowl of soup on the table. ”可知他走到那人面前并且拿起了桌上的汤，A项“pick on”可译为“挑选;招惹; 找茬儿; 责备”；B项“pick out”可译为“挑选;取出;了解;衬托”；C项“pick up”可译为“捡起;接载;学会;逮捕”；D项“pick over”可译为“挑出来;老谈，老想”。故选C。 （14）词意考查题，根据“He then 14  the soup into a glass. The necklace fell out. ”可知他把汤倒进了玻璃杯里面，然后项链掉出来了；A项“took”可译为“‎ 8‎ 接受;学习;取得”；B项“brought”可译为“带来;促使;提供”；C项“poured”可译为“倾，倒;涌流;倾泻”；D项“threw”可译为“扔;抛;掷;投”。故选C。 （15）词意考查题，根据“The police caught the man and 15  him away.”可知警察带走了那个男的并且带走了他；A项“carry sb away”可译为“使某人失去控制”；B项“bring sb away”可译为“使某人离开”；C项“get sb away”可译为“让某人离开”；D项“take sb away”可译为“带走某人”。故选D。 【点评】做完形填空大致可以分为三个步骤：一.通览全文，把握大意。拿到文章后不要急于做题，先跳出空格通读一遍，了解全文结构和基本内容。二.逐句分析，选择答案。联系上下文，结合语境，遵循从前到后，先易后难的做题原则，拿不准的可以先放下，稍后再考虑。三.复读全文，逐空验证。细心检查语义是否连贯，语法是否正确，搭配是否合适等。 ‎ Passage 16‎ ‎(2017，宜宾改编)‎ The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the Festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying __1__ to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people __2__， wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get __3__ pockets from their parents and their relatives by web chat. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in __4___ parts of the world. ‎ The Spring Festival was __5__ in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance __6__ music, share photos with friends or watch __7__ in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They __8__ in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks(鞭炮) and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese __9__ they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at __10__ because having it in a restaurant takes ‎ 8‎ away the meaning of the tradition. ‎ ‎1. A. yes B. goodbye C. no D. none ‎2. A. hang up B. hang back C. hang over D. hang out ‎3. A. green B. golden C. red D. pink ‎4. A. other B. others C. another D. the other ‎5. A. congratulated B. considered C. happened D. celebrated ‎6. A. on B. in C. to D. of ‎7. A. programs B. matches C. radios D. movies ‎8. A. put B. join C. live D. make ‎9. A. if B. weather C. whether D. unless ‎10. A. playground B. outdoors C. restaurant D. home ‎1－10、BDCAD 　 CDBCD 8‎