安庆二中2018-2019学年度第二学期高二年级开学检测
高二英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £9.15 B. £9.18. C. £9.15
答案是C。
1. What is the woman going to do?
A. Buy tickets B. Attend a festival C. Play some music.
2. Where probably are the speakers?
A. At home. B. At the company. C. At the barber’s.
3. What happened to the man?
A. He was punished. B. He got hungry. C. He had a stomachache.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Learning a language. B. Making up an excuse. C. Choosing a restaurant.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. They are always late.
B. They don’t need to hurry.
C. They still have 20 minutes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman come here?
A. Her relatives live here.
B. Her father has found a new job.
C. Her family come for sightseeing.
7. What do we know about the woman?
A. She has never been to China.
B. She has got used to her new life.
C. She is studying in a boarding school.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who is in hospital?
A. The woman s grandma. B. The woman’s brother. C. The woman’s mother.
9. What keeps the woman busy?
A. Preparing a party. B. Dealing with a project. C. Writing a graduation paper.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will the speakers leave for the station?
A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight
11. What kind of scats will they take?
A. Sleeping car. B. Economy class. C. First class.
12. How long will they stay in Harbin approximately?
A. 2 days. B. 3 days. C. 4 days.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Strangers.
14. What food does the man like most?
A. Cheeseburgers. B. Cakes. C. Sweets.
15. How docs the man find his job?
A. Hard. B. Meaningless. C. Worthwhile.
16. What does the woman suggest?
A. Talking more about work.
B. Doing the cooking at home.
C. Having something to drink.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind of book is The Snowy Day?
A. A picture book. B. A cartoon book. C. An adventurous book.
18. What does Peter dream that night?
A. He makes a snowman. B. The sun melts the snow. C. It keeps snowing all day.
19. What do we know about the book?
A. The hero is an adult. B. The plot is complex. C. The language is simple.
20. Why docs the speaker give the talk?
A. To describe a snowy day.
B. To introduce his favorite story.
C. To encourage people lo buy a book.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。
A
Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some family—friendly attractions．
Spruce Street Harbor Park
Spruce Street Harbor Park，one of the best urban beaches in American，is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront．Visitors can relax in a hammock，play on the playgrounds，and play games like table tennis and giant chess．Don’t miss out on the park at night，when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.
Blue Cross RiverRink
Offering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer，Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun，outdoor experience for the whole family．Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer，and enjoy eats and drinks from the on-site(现场的)bar and restaurant all year round．
Sesame Place
Big Bird，Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place，the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV show’s most lovable characters．A water park，interactive activities，parades，fireworks and shows add to the fun．
Once Upon a Nation Storytelling Benches
On summer days，uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphia’s Historic District entertain visitors with true，free，three-to-five minute tales about the colonial(殖民的)era as part of Once Upon a Nation．Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench，and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys. Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square．
21．Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?
A．People who are fond of colorful lights．
B．People who want to have a relaxing day．
C．People who have a preference for skating．
D．People who are interested in water activities．
22．Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?
A．Sesame Place． B．Blue Cross RiverRink．
C．The Parx Liberty Carousel． D．Spruce Street Harbor Park．
23．What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?
A．It can be visited all year round． B．It has educational significance．
C．It is available at a small charge． D．It is aimed at serving the public．
B
The ocean is filled with eight million tons of rubbish—enough to fill five carrier bags for every foot of coastline on the planet. But a new invention could deal with this problem, one port at a time.
A pair of surfers from Perth, Australia, has invented a “floating bin” that automatically draws rubbish floating on the water into it like a vacuum (真空) cleaner. While the invention may do little to battle against five giant “garbage islands” that flow around the world’s major ocean gyres (环流), it could stop waste from leaving harbours and marinas, for example. Peter Ceglinski and Andrew Turton said their device could spell the end of polluted seas.
The concept is simple: A bucket connects to a water pump, drawing in any floating trash inside a
removable net bag. There is also an optional oil-water separator system inside the pump. It can remove oil from the seawater before spitting it back into the ocean — pollution-free — through the other side of the pump.
The water filtration (过滤) system is much like what you’d find in a fish lank, but it has the potential to clean up an entire ocean. The seabin can run 24/7, according lo its website. And, amazingly, Peter and Andrew say they have never caught a fish or sea animal in their pumps in four years of testing.
The Seabin Project aims to improve on the traditional and sometimes expensive — harbor cleaning methods of having a person physically remove trash from the water or sending boats equipped with nets to collect it. While it’s not as extensive as 21-year-old Boyan Slat’s plan to clean the entire Pacific Ocean in 10 years, starting in 2020, the seabin’s creators said their device is something that harbors can start using to clean our oceans now.
They’re starting “close to the source of the problem in a controlled environment, “Seabin’s website states. “It’s a big mission, but it can be done. In fact, we’re doing it right now.”
24. What led to the two surfers’ invention?
A. Poor equipment of boats. B. Great interest in surfing.
C. Disturbing ocean rubbish D. Lack of harbor cleaning methods.
25. What docs the underlined word “spell” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Indicate B. Change. C. Meet. D. Reach.
26. What is a seabin according to the text?
A. A fish tank. B. A vacuum cleaner.
C. A water filtration system. D. A floating rubbish collector.
27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The seabin is applied worldwide.
B. It is challenging for the seabin to clean polluted seas.
C. The seabin is far from satisfactory.
D. It is possible for the seabin to control the environment.
C
“City Cycling USA: Los Angeles,” a pocket-sized tour guide to seeing Los Angeles on two
wheels, is seemingly for visitors; Actually, for locals, its series of bike-friendly paths and itineraries (行程) are a road-map to becoming tourists in their own city again.
“City Cycling” explores five neighborhoods in the Westside and Eastside and generally north of the 10 and south of the 101. Itineraries fit the period of a day, beginning with spots for coffee, walking along museums and shops, and finishing off with recommendations of where to buy a well-deserved drink. Published by Thames and Hudson in association with London cycling brand Rapha Racing, the guidebook is among the first U.S. sections — alongside New York, Chicago and San Francisco — in a series launched in 2013 with biking tours of eight European cities.
Greatest hits such as the Bradbury Building and Echo Park Lake are included in the neighborhood tours, with plenty of fashionable places for where to eat — Eggslut, Pine & Crane and Gjusta. The guide is a reminder of how crowdedly packed each enclave (飞地) of L.A. is with unusual destinations, the large number of places to explore within a few square mile radius (半径), easily done once we step out of the car.
Los Angeles’ famously pleasant weather makes it an ideal city for exploring by bike; neighborhoods have different styles. While the car still plays an important role, cycling culture, like CicLAvia, already has full support, and is prepared to grow with the implementation (实施) of Mobility Plan 2035, which aims to make the city more bike friendly. “City Cycling USA: Los Angeles” is a start.
28. Who is City Cycling USA: Los Angeles really intended for?
A. Visitors on bikes. B. Locals on bikes.
C. Tourist on bikes D. Bicyclists
29. Where does each itinerary begin and end?
A. Where there is a café. B. Where drink can be bought easily.
C. Where it is convenient for tourists on bikes. D. Where there are museums and shops.
30. What are Eggslut, Pine & Crane and Gjusta used for?
A. Places where you can eat.
B. Destinations you can reach within a day.
C. Guides to a enclave of L.A. crowded with unusual destinations.
D. Places where you can see the Bradbury Building and Echo Park Lake.
31.. Why is Los Angeles fit to explore by bike?
A. Because it is bike friendly. B. Because of cycling culture.
C. Because of Mobility Plan 2035. D. Because of its pleasant weather.
D
Forests are always losers at the Olympics, and that’s unlikely to change anytime soon.
For the winter games in PyeongChang, South Korea, virgin forest was destroyed on Mount Gariwang to accommodate ski runs. For the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, a ski run is set to wipe out part of the Songshan National Nature Reserve And let’s not forget the 240 acres of Atlantic Forest that were leveled for the 2016 games in Rio de Janeiro to make way for a golf course.
For the upcoming Tokyo games, environmental and human rights advocates have been raising alarms about the use of tropical wood to build the New National Stadium. Activists have fought against such environmental destruction. The damage is often permanent, threatens endangered plants and animals and, in some cases, causes conflicts with native people But frequently the country’s organizing committee, and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) have found ways to make it reasonable—despite a paragraph in the Olympic Charter that states that the IOC’s role is to “encourage and support a responsible concern for environmental issues.”
As it stands now. the IOC has little authority over a city’s local organizing committee, which finally plans the event, Chappelet, professor of public management at the University of Lausanne, told Earther. “Even if the IOC is dissatisfied with the way host cities have prepared for the games, they have no built-in systems to supervise (监督) them so that they strictly follow the Olympic Charter. The only thing they can do if they’re not happy is to withdraw the right to organize the game. But the IOC could include more enforcement (执行) systems into the contract (合同) they make with the host city, he added. That contract must be signed and obeyed by everyone. Those who break it could be fined.
Boykoff, the author of several books on the Olympics, suggested a similar solution. “The IOC could insist that host cities prioritize their ecological promises, but instead they look the other way, time and time again,” he said.
32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Popularity of the Olympics. B. Different needs of the Olympics
C. Importance of protecting forests. D. Problems caused by the Olympics.
33. What is the IOC expected to do according to the Olympic Charter?
A. Lead the fight against destruction.
B. Withdraw the rights of host cities.
C. Ban the destruction of the environment.
D. Promote a responsible concern for the environment.
34. What does the underlined word “they” in the text refer to?
A. The IOC. B. Built-in systems. C. Host cities. D. The games.
35 What can be the best title for the text?
A. IOC Stresses Its Active Role B. Prized Forests Lost Big
C. Perfect Solutions are Found D. Conflicts Arise at the Olympics
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How the Elderly Are Treated Around the World
How cultures view and treat their elderly is closely linked to their most prized values and qualities.36. ________
In the US and UK, Protestantism (新教) is at play. Western cultures tend to be youth-centric, stressing qualities like independence. 37.__________ It ties a person’s value to his or her ability to work – something that becomes weaker in old age. As their health becomes worse, the elderly in these cultures often move to old people’s homes and nursing homes.
In France, parents are protected by law. It is difficult to imagine an Elderly Rights Law being a focus in the laws of many Western cultures. France did, however, pass a similar law in 2004. 38.___________ One was a group of official statistics showing France had the highest rate of pensioner suicides in Europe, and the other was the aftermath of a heat wave that killed 15,000 people, most of whom were elderly and had been dead for weeks before they were found.
39.__________ Native American cultures traditionally accept death as a fact of life. In many Native American areas, elders are respected for their wisdom and life experiences. Within Native American families, it’s common for the elders to be expected to pass down their learning to younger members of the family.
The way to care for Chinese elders is changing. Chinese families traditionally view respect for one’s elders as the highest virtue, according to the Confucian tradition. Adult children are generally expected to care for their parents in their old age. 40.___________ Nursing homes are beginning to become a more socially acceptable option for elderly care.
A. However, this tradition is beginning to break down due to rising lifetime and an aging population.
B. In the African-American area, death is seen as an opportunity to celebrate life.
C. Here’s what we can learn from other cultures about treating the elderly.
D. But China faces the unique problem of tending to an increasingly elderly population.
D. Native American elders pass down their knowledge.
E. It was only passed following two disturbing events, though.
F. This relates back to the Protestant work rules.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In one of my college classes, we were required to do an act of kindness. My project included 41 lunch for an elderly person. When I 42 the elderly person with the food I cooked, it never 43 me that it would result in a new friendship and the discovery of a 44 !
The person I visited was Bill, who was unable to 45 much. A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair because he has no 46 . Bill said he was delighted to see me and it was a 47 for him to eat a meal with me because he usually eats 48 . He said the food was great, but he enjoyed having 49 even more than the food.
Bill had had a 50 life when working on the railroad and had many 51 stories t tell about his travels to many places. I was 52 a trip because of his stories. I had once 53 about traveling by train. However, I would 54 be going by train after meeting Bill.
Perhaps the biggest 55 of this project was that I suddenly realized that I am 56 of working with the elderly. Spending time with them was fun — they have so much life experience to 57 . On the one hand, I am a good 58 . On the other hand, older people want someone to know their inner world, so it is a perfect 59 . I decided to focus my studies on the 60 . Hopefully in the future, I will work with them to help even more people like Bill.
41. A.preparing B. buying C. packing D. delivering
42. A. came across B. called on C. picked up D. turned to
43. A. hit B. appealed C. proved D. stuck
44. A. career path B. travel plan C. holiday destination D. dream job
45. A. see B. eat C.talk D. walk
46. A. food B. time C. money D. relative
47. A. treat B. fancy C. wish D. waste
41. A.little B. fast C. unhappily D. alone
42. A. fun B. family C.company D. health
43. A. hopeful B. colorful C. peaceful D. painful
44. A. fresh B. absorbing C. adventurous D. satisfying
45. A. allowing B. pretending C. intending D. requiring
46. A. argued B. cared C. knew D. hesitated
47. A. unbelieving B. undoubtedly C. unexpectedly D. unhurriedly
48. A. aim B. impression C. manners D. bonus
49. A. fond B. tired C. proud D. certain
50. A. gain B. discuss C. treasure D. share
51. A. giver B. listener C. learner D. interviewer
52. A. deal B. game C. choice D. match
53. A. poor B. elderly C. homeless D. disabled
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Do the difficult things while they are easy and do the great things while they are small.” “Nothing is softer and 61 (flexible) than water, yet nothing can resist it.”
These are the food for thought 62 (serve) to Tube passengers at Oval station in south London. It’s been 14 years since customer services manager Anthony Gentles 63 (inspire) to brighten up the “blank faces” of travelers with daily 64 (wise) from his favorite book, Tao Te Ching. Every day he wrote one quote on the board 65 (him). Mr. Gentles said offering quotes from ancient China was his way of 66 (try) to make people feel more welcome as they braved the Underground.
Thousands of quotes later, Mr Gentles’ favorite message remains the first one he wrote: “A journey of a thousand miles begins 67 a single step”. “Because it’s 68 (fundamental) true,” he said. “No matter 69 you live your life, regardless of your situation, you have to take the first step.”
Since 2007, the baton(接力棒) has been taken on by his colleague Glen Sutherland, 70 posts on the station information board have set off a wave of enthusiasm to copy the practice across the capital.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：把错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Everyone tends have many problems while gaining knowledge. Therefore，your willingness to deal with these problems will eventually enable you to work it out. What I’d like to share is my approaches to solve the problems．
First, you must focus on which you are faced with．There seems to be a lot of attractive things，like computers or games．To stay focus, you can list these things and tell yourself you should touch them after finishing your work．Second，believe to yourself. Though there is no doubt that each of us might make mistakes or come across some tough problems in learning, but it can never be a reason for the loss of confidence．
Last, keep modest. Never feel embarrassing to turn to your teachers or classmates. Everyone in your surroundings can be your teacher．
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，一批英国高中生和你校学生一起参加了为期三周的中国诗词大会（the Chinese Poetry Competition）。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
1. 回顾诗词大会期间的活动；
2. 谈谈感想或收获；
3. 表达祝愿与期望。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends.
How time flies!
Yours,
Li Hua
安庆二中2018-2019学年度第二学期高二年级开学检测
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分：
1-5 BABAB 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CACAC 16-20 CABCC
第二部分：
21-25 BABCA 26-30 DBBCA 31-35 DDDCB 36-40 CGFEA
第三部分：
41-45 ABAAD 46-50 DADCB 51-55 BCDBD 56-60 ADBDB
第四部分：
第一节：61. more flexible 62 served 63. was inspired 64. wisdom 65. himself 66. trying 67. with 68. fundamentally 69. how 70. whose
第二节：71. tend后加 to 72. Therefore----However 73. it----them 74. solve---- solving 75. which----- what 76. seems----seem 77. focus---- focused 78. to----in 79.but去掉 80. embarrassing---embarrassed
第三节：作文
Dear Friends,
How time flies! Three weeks have passed since we came to the Chinese Poetry Competition, which we all have benefited from.
During the three weeks, we have studied, lived and competed together, which gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship. Preparing for the conference has enabled us to know each other belter. Your rich knowledge and passion for Chinese poetry leaves me a deep impression. I think all my classmates have learned a lot from our communication and the various activities.
Now, on behalf of my schoolmates, I wish you a safe return. I also hope that there will be more events of this kind in the future.
Thank you
Yours,
Li Hua
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