山东省淄博市张店区2018届九年级英语第一次模拟考试试题.doc

山东省淄博市张店区2018届九年级英语第一次模拟考试试题 ‎ 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分, 共10页, 满分90分, 考试时间为100分钟 考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1. 答题前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校, 姓名, 考试号, 座号等信息填 ‎ 写在考试卷和答题卡的相应位置. ‎ ‎ 2. 第Ⅰ卷各小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎ 3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 ‎ 的相应位置, 不能写在试卷上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的 ‎ 答案。‎ ‎ 4. 答案不能用修正液, 胶带纸, 修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题）‎ 一、完型填空 ‎ 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。‎ Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have 1 some interesting facts.‎ Perhaps, we prefer to sit 2 to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. We even choose to sit near someone 3 looks like us. People with glasses sit near 4 people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.‎ We seem to believe 5 people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude, or even we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true 6 it's a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The 7 in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn 8 , find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differences. Move 9 your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone 10 . And don't ‎ 12‎ just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. ‎ ‎1. A. looked for B. found out C. looked over D. made out ‎2. A. farther B. nearer C. closer D. smaller ‎3. A. what B. which C. whom D. who ‎4. A. other B. others C. the other D. another ‎5. A. that B. what C. if D. when ‎6. A. / B. and C. so D. but ‎7. A. advantage B. danger C. importance D. advice ‎8. A. everything new B. anything new C. nothing new D. something new ‎ ‎9. A. out of B. from C. into D. to ‎10. A. similar B. important C. different D. outgoing 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文A,B,C，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。‎ 阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。‎ A I have come to realize that life is a long journey. Whether we choose to keep moving around, or we choose to stay in one place, we are on a journey. That journey is not an easy one because every day it makes us face new problems in new ways.‎ When I was a little boy, I always looked forward to the next trip or the next holiday. Maybe it is because we lived in a small and boring town. When I finished school, I kept moving. In the first year out of school, I travelled with a friend and we visited over 17 countries in Europe, working in different jobs as we went. After this, I started studying. I studied at three different universities and lived in five different towns. That was my life. There was always someone else to get to know. All this carried on for many years until I got married and had my own family. When you stay in the same place, with the same persons, you start a whole new journey. ‎ Then you will stay in the same town, choosing one place to live and one job to remain 12‎ ‎ in. There you are challenged to face life, doing things such as trying hard to get along well with your boss. You have to keep on at your job when you feel like giving it up and traveling again.‎ So rather than move around on different trips, you are on a new journey. This journey of staying still is just as important as all the travels in the world.‎ 11. Why did the writer like moving around when he was a boy?‎ A. Because he liked being with friends. ‎ B. Because he wanted to know about the world.‎ C. Because he lived in a boring and small town.‎ D. Because he didn’t love his family.‎ ‎12. Which one is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. The writer went to Europe alone when he left school.‎ ‎ B. The writer kept moving during his whole life.‎ ‎ C. After the writer got married, he tried different jobs.‎ ‎ D. The writer thinks staying still is as important as traveling around.‎ 13. What is the best title?‎ ‎ A. Go traveling B. Life is a long journey ‎ C. Stay still D. Travel makes you better B ‎“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? We cannot see our thoughts, or hear, or taste, or feel them, yet what power they have! A boy named Watt sat quietly by the fireside, watching the lid(盖子) of a pot move up and down. The boiling water makes steam. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid. He went on thinking and thinking. When he grew up, he improved the steam engine(发动机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses. When you see a steamboat or a steam train, remember that it would never have been built if it had not been the hard thinking of someone. James was a poor farmer’s boy from Scotland. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he thought, “I am sure that I could make a watch too.” He kept thinking and then made a wooden ‎ 12‎ clock which kept good time. In a few years while still a small boy, he made enough money to support his father. When he grew up, he went to London to live. Some of the wisest men in England, and the king himself, used to come and listen to him speak. His motto was “I will think of it” which means that he would be able to think of how to do something. In this way, he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world. Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don't feel discouraged. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think in a way that solves your problems, and the problem of others.‎ ‎14. What made Watt think to invent the steam engine? A. The boiling water made the lid of a pot move up and down.‎ B. Watt liked to sit quietly by the fireside, watching water.‎ C. He got a high education and learned a lot about water.‎ D. He liked to study a steamboat or a steam train.‎ ‎15. What do the people mentioned in the passage have in common? ‎ A. They wanted to be successful and famous. B. They kept thinking of a solution. ‎ C. Their families were very good.‎ D. They were rich and worked hard.‎ ‎16. The underlined word “discouraged” in the last paragraph means _______________.‎ A. 困难的 B. 自信的 C. 失望的 D. 灰心的 ‎17. What does the passage want to tell us?‎ A. We should thinking less and work hard.‎ B. We should give up easily if meeting difficulties. C. We should work hard to be famous.‎ D. We should try to think of ways to solve problems.‎ C The Smith family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country. Now the Smith children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them.‎ 12‎ ‎ Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many advantages to knowing more than one language.‎ If you can speak more than one language, you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.‎ ‎ Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.‎ Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems.‎ It’s clear that knowing more than one language is really good. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.‎ ‎18. The passage begins with the experience of the Smith family in order to_______.‎ A. discuss the need for teaching a new language B. introduce the passage’s main characters to the readers C. describe the advantages of moving to another country D. show the problems of speaking only one language ‎19. The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” (Paragraph 4) means “people who know ______.”‎ A. their mother language B. a new language C. more than one language D. body language ‎20. According to the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?‎ A. Not knowing another language.‎ B. Forgetting one’s mother language.‎ C. Refusing to learn another language.‎ 12‎ D. Failing to communicate with others.‎ ‎21. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The advantages of learning other languages.‎ ‎ B. The reasons why people come to America.‎ C. The importance of learning English D. How to learn another language ‎ D Years ago in Scotland, the Clark Family had a dream. Mr. Clark and his wife worked and saved, making plans for their nine children and themselves to travel to the United States. It had taken years, but they had finally saved enough money and had received passports and tickets for the whole family to travel on a new ship going to the United States. 22 However, seven days before their departure, the youngest son was bitten by a dog. Because of the possibility of rabies(狂犬病), he was not allowed to leave the house for fourteen days.‎ ‎ 23 They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. The father, filled with disappointment and anger, watched the ship leave--without the Clark family. The father was really disappointed and complained both his son and God for their bad luck. Five days later, terrible news spread across Scotland. The huge Titanic had sunk(下沉). 24 The Clark family was to have been on that ship but because the son had been bitten by a dog, they were left behind in Scotland.‎ When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged his son and thanked him for saving the family. He thanked God for saving their lives and turning what he had felt was a bad thing into good luck. 25 . ‎ A. The family's dream was broken.‎ B. Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason. ‎ C. Nothing is impossible if we put heart into it.‎ D. The family was filled with excitement about their new life.‎ E. The unsinkable ship had sunk, taking hundreds of lives with it.‎ 初四英语试题答题纸 ‎ 第II卷 12‎ ‎ （非选择题 ）‎ 三、 单词拼写 根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。‎ 请务必将26-30小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！‎ ‎26. A____________ is a beautiful month, the fourth one in a year.‎ ‎27. My head teacher is a math teacher. He has t___________ math for 20 years.‎ ‎28. We’d better water plants e_________ early in the morning or late at night.‎ ‎29. B__________ Chinese and English, we also learn some other subjects at school.‎ ‎30. It’s i____________ to talk loudly in the library. Everyone should be quiet there.‎ 四、选词填空 ‎ 据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。‎ 请务必将31-40小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！‎ ‎ make, if, nearly, though, him, only ‎ doubt, effort, scared, are, with, to ‎ ‎ What’s hotter than the summer of 2017? Wolf Warrior 2(战狼2), of course! Like a storm, the movie quickly swept across the whole country this summer. Thanks 31 it, many people walked into cinemas for the first time. The movie has made history—it’s now the highest-grossing Chinese movie of all time. For its director-actor Wu Jing, it is something he never imagined. For Wu, the movie was a dream project. Before he made this movie, he was 32 an actor and worked for years. 33 he was already successful and well-known, he dreamed big. He decided to try his hand at directing and 34 a different and meaningful movie. The first-time director put lots of time, money and 35 into the movie. To film it, he led the team to several African countries and they experienced many unexpected things, for example, many of his workers were bitten by spiders and he 36 lost his life at sea. In fact, these accidents or difficulties were only the tip of the iceberg（冰山）. The strong-willed man kept going and believed it was worth all risks, anyway. “I ‎ 12‎ was stressed, but not 37 . All these are experiences,” he said.‎ Wu’s hard work paid off. The big success of wolf Warrior 2 has brought 38 a lot of fame. Now he is no 39 the hottest director in China. “I will continue to work hard to make more great movies for Chinese,” said Wu, 40 a firm look in the eye.‎ 五、阅读表达 ‎ ‎ 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。‎ China had one of the earliest civilizations(文明) in the world. 43 We know the Chinese had a written language as early as 1500 BC. You can see that Chinese writing is very different from the writing in other countries. The Chinese use a different character for each word. People in many countries have to learn only 26 letters but people in China have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. A man in China, named Confucius(孔子), was teaching the people of China what they should and should not do. He was a great wise man. His teachings filled several books and became a way of life for the Chinese, and many other people in Asia. Confucius taught that people should listen to their kings, and also that rulers should take care of their people. He taught people to listen to their parents and teachers and to be kind to others. He said, “44 Don’t do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” Many inventions were made and used in China before the rest of the world even heard of them. By 600 AD the Chinese had invented printing. After a few centuries, they made the compass, which was a great help to sailors. A compass can tell north from south. The Chinese were the first to discover how to make explosive powder(火药).‎ From all this, you can see that the Chinese were very busy making things that the rest of the world found really exciting and helpful when people learnt about them.‎ ‎ 请务必将41-45小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！‎ ‎（一）根据短文简要回答问题。‎ ‎ 41. What was Confucius’s opinion about children and parents?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 42. How many inventions are mentioned in the passage?‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________‎ 12‎ ‎（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。‎ ‎ 43. _________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 44. _________________________________________________________________‎ ‎（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。‎ ‎ 45. _________________________________________________________________‎ 六、 完成句子 ‎ 根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。‎ ‎ 请务必将46-49小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！‎ ‎ 46. 我习惯每天读书和锻炼身体。‎ ‎ I ___________ ____________ to reading books and __________ every day.‎ ‎ 47. 妈妈总是希望我尽最大努力实现目标。‎ ‎ Mother always ________ __________ try my best to __________ my goal.‎ ‎ 48. 昨晚当我在做作业时，电停了。 ‎ ‎ While I ________ ________ homework last night, the electricity went out.‎ ‎ 49. 今年暑假一考完试，我就会去旅行。‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________‎ 七、语法填空 ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。‎ ‎ 请务必将50-59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！‎ We all know that a mobile app(short for “application”) is a computer software program which is made to run on mobile phones. There are many thousands 50 kinds of apps which are related to our life, study, work and so on.‎ ‎ Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with 51 (word) exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level. ‎ ‎ Himalayas Reading 52 (have) millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s great about it is that you can use it 53 (listen) to book recordings. ‎ ‎ Rall friend can 54 (be) the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere 55 any time.‎ 12‎ ‎ Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words 56 you are playing games. So if you have problems 57 (remember) the new words when you learn English, use it!‎ ‎ Fooducate can provide people with much information about that food if they scan bar codes(条形码) on food. It is a free app that 58 (use) on mobile phones. It can tell users what is in 59 (they) food, with simple information about calories, sugar, salt and fat.‎ ‎ What great apps can you think of that would improve your life?‎ 八、书面表达 ‎ 请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！‎ ‎ 父母为我们付出了很多，你又做过哪些事情来表达自己的感恩之情呢？请叙述你为父母做过的一件事，并谈谈你的感受。‎ ‎ 要求: 1. 条理清楚，书写规范整洁，100个词左右。‎ ‎ 2. 文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 12‎ ‎2018年初中结业学科阶段性检测 初四英语试题参考答案及评价标准 一、 完型填空 （10分 每小题1分）‎ ‎1-5 BCDAA 6-10 DBDAC 二、阅读理解 （24分 11--13小题每小题2分，14--25小题每小题1.5分，）‎ ‎11—13 CDB 14—17 ABDD 18—21 DCBA 22—25 DAEB 三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分） 每小题1分，与答案不同但能使整个句子结构完整、有实际意义者同样得分。‎ ‎26. April 27. taught 28. either 29. Besides 30. impolite 四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。‎ ‎ 31. to 32. only 33. Though 34. make 35. effort ‎36. nearly 37. scared 38. him 39. doubt 40. with 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) 每小题2分。虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。‎ ‎41. Children should listen to their parents.‎ ‎42. Three.‎ ‎43. 我们知道早在公元前1500年，中国人就已经有了书面语言。‎ ‎ 44. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 ‎ ‎45. China/ The history of China 六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6分）前8个空每空0.5分，与答案不符者不得分。 第49小题2分，虽与答案表达方式不同，但能表达出汉语句子的意思，无语言 错误，也可得分。‎ ‎ 46. am used exercising 47. hopes I achieve 48. was doing ‎ 49. As soon as I finish the exam(s) this summer (vacation), I will go travelling.‎ 七、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。‎ ‎50. of 51. word 52. has 53. to listen 54. be 55. at 56. while 57. remembering 58. is used 59. their 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）‎ ‎ ‎ 12‎ 档次（分数）‎ 评分标准 ‎13-15分 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。‎ ‎10-12分 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。‎ ‎7-9分 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。‎ ‎4-6‎ 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。‎ ‎0-3分 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。‎ 答案略 ‎ ‎ 评分标准 ‎ 12‎